M A Altieri
Biographic Data
| ID | 2408 |
|---|---|
| NAME | M A Altieri |
| GIVEN NAMES | M A |
| FAMILY NAME | Altieri |
| SIGNATURE | ALTIERI M A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of California, Berkeley |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8573-4334 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 45 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 613 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 45 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1984 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Learning from the future: Mainstreaming disruptive solutions for the transition to sustainable food systems
We comment on one of the scientific paradoxes of our times in the field of global studies on food: the influential scenario studies that call for new paradigms for the global food system are themselves locked into a past solution space. We posit that the extrapolation of past solution spaces into the future runs the risk of restricting the modelled scenarios to futures that are very similar to the status quo. We propose a novel complementary appr…
Sustainable agrifood systems for a post-growth world
Do modelo agroquímico à agroecologia: A busca por sistemas alimentares saudáveis e resilientes em tempos de Covid-19
A irrupção inesperada da crise de COVID-19 exige uma transição agroecológica mais efetiva no contexto das políticas em curso de desenvolvimento rural e urbano em todo o mundo. Para avançarmos, uma reorientação drástica dos sistemas de produção, distribuição e consumo de alimentos parece inevitável. À primeira vista, esse impulso exigirá a mobilização de cinco estratégias: a abolição progressiva do uso de pesticidas; o enriquecimento da matriz eco…
Agroecology and the emergence of a post Covid-19 agriculture
Agroecology and the reconstruction of a post-Covid-19 agriculture
The COVID-19 crisis has created a moment where existing calls for agroecology acquire new relevance. Agroecology provides a path to reconstruct a post-COVID-19 agriculture, one that is able to avoid widespread disruptions of food supplies in the future by territorializing food production and consumption. There are five main areas in which agroecology can point the way to a new post-COVID-19 agriculture: overcoming the pesticide treadmill, enrichi…
Desafios Dos Mercados Institucionais Para Promover a Transição Agroecológica
Iniciativas para fomentar a transição agroecológica e orgânica tem despertado o interesse de gestores público ao redor do mundo, e políticas para promover sua adoção têm sido implementadas. Entretanto, pesquisas avaliando a efetividade destas políticas ainda são raras. Com o objetivo de compreender o papel que políticas baseadas em compras públicas e incentivas de preços têm em territorializar sistemas de produção orgânicos/agroecológicos, avalia…
Agroecology: Science and Politics
"Our global food system is largely based on unsustainable industrial agricultural practices, is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, is controlled by a handful of large corporations and produces unhealthy food. Agroecology is a solution to these increasingly urgent problems. After decades of being dismissed by mainstream institutions and defended in obscurity by grassroots movements and farmers, agroecology is suddenly in fashion. The UN F…
The adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate
Agroecology and the design of climate change-resilient farming systems
Determinación de los niveles de riesgo socioecológico ante sequías en sistemas agrícolas campesinos de La Araucanía chilena. Influencia de la diversidad cultural y la agrobiodiversidad
Aquest treball pretén fomentar l’enteniment de la interrelació entre riscos ambientals generats pel canvi climàtic i la capacitat d’utilitzar unitats i sistemes agrícoles (com a sistemes socioecològics) per resistir aquestes pertorbacions i persistir en el temps. Es van avaluar 177 famílies que practicaven agricultura camperola de la regió de La Araucanía (Xile) i que estaven diferenciades, d’acord amb el seu origen ètnic, en maputxes, xilens i d…
Agroecologically efficient agricultural systems for smallholder farmers: Contributions to food sovereignty
The realization of the contribution of peasant agriculture to food security in the midst of scenarios of climate change, economic and energy crisis, led to the concepts of food sovereignty and agroecologically based production systems to gain much attention in the developing world in the last two decades. New approaches and technologies involving application of blended modern agricultural science and indigenous knowledge systems and spearheaded b…
The Paradox of Cuban Agriculture
When Cuba faced the shock of lost trade relations with the Soviet Bloc in the early 1990s, food production initially collapsed due to the loss of imported fertilizers, pesticides, tractors, parts, and petroleum. The situation was so bad that Cuba posted the worst growth in per capita food production in all of Latin America and the Caribbean. But the island rapidly re-oriented its agriculture to depend less on imported synthetic chemical inputs, a…
Agroecologia, Agricultura Camponesa E Soberania Alimentar
Forças globais questionam a capacidade dos países em desenvolvimento para alimentarem-se. Vários países têm organizado suas economias em torno de um competitivo setor agrícola orientado para a exportação, baseado principalmente nas monoculturas. Pode-se afirmar que as exportações agrícolas de culturas, como a soja no Brasil, contribuem enormemente às economias ao trazer divisas fortes que se pode utilizar para comprar outros bens no estrangeiro. …
The agroecological revolution in Latin America: Rescuing Nature, Ensuring Food Sovereignty and Empowering Peasants
This paper provides an overview of what we call 'agroecological revolution' in Latin America. As the expansion of agroexports and biofuels continues unfolding in Latin America and warming the planet, the concepts of food sovereignty and agroecology-based agricultural production gain increasing attention. New approaches and technologies involving the application of blended agroecological science and indigenous knowledge systems are being spearhead…
The Ecological Impacts of Large-Scale Agrofuel Monoculture Production Systems in the Americas
This article examines the expansion of agrofuels in the Americas and the ecological impacts associated with the technologies used in the production of large-scale monocultures of corn and soybeans. In addition to deforestation and displacement of lands devoted to food crops due to expansion of agrofuels, the massive use of transgenic crops and agrochemical inputs, mainly fertilizers and herbicides used in the production of agrofuels, pose grave e…
La agroecología frente a la crisis alimentaria global
Revista de ciencia sociales interesada en temas socioambientales, sustentabilidad, ecología, cambio climático, biodiversidad, soberanía alimentaria, energía, minería y petróleo a nivel local regional y global
Agroecology, Small Farms, and Food Sovereignty
Global forces are challenging the ability of developing countries to feed themselves. A number of countries have organized their economies around a competitive export-oriented agricultural sector, based mainly on monocultures. It may be argued that agricultural exports of crops such as soybeans from Brazil make significant contributions to the national economies by bringing in hard currency that can be used to purchase other goods from abroad. Ho…
The Myth of Coexistence: Why Transgenic Crops Are Not Compatible With Agroecologically Based Systems of Production
The coexistence of genetically modified (GM) crops and non-GM crops is a myth because the movement of transgenes beyond their intended destinations is a certainty, and this leads to genetic contamination of organic farms and other systems. It is unlikely that transgenes can be retracted once they have escaped, thus the damage to the purity of non-GM seeds is permanent. The dominant GM crops have the potential to reduce biodiversity further by inc…
Transgenic Crops: Implications for Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture
The potential for genetically modified (GM) crops to threaten biodiversity conservation and sustainable agriculture is substantial. Megadiverse countries and centers of origin and/or diversity of crop species are particularly vulnerable regions. The future of sustainable agriculture may be irreversibly jeopardized by contamination of in situ preserved genetic resources threatening a strategic resource for the world—s food security. Because GM cro…
Linking ecologists and traditional farmers in the search for sustainable agriculture
For centuries, traditional farmers have developed diverse and locally adapted agricultural systems, managing them with ingenious practices that often result in both community food security and the conservation of agrobiodiversity. This strategy of minimizing risk stabilizes yields, promotes dietary diversity, and maximizes returns using low levels of technology and limited resources. These microcosms of agricultural heritage still cover no less t…
The Sociocultural and Food Security Impacts of Genetic Pollution via Transgenic Crops of Traditional Varieties in Latin American Centers of Peasant Agriculture
The introduction of transgenic crops into centers of diversity or areas dominated by traditional agriculture threatens genetic diversity as well as indigenous knowledge and culture. It is further argued that the impacts go beyond genetic changes in heterogeneous native crop varieties to embrace effects on evolutionary processes such as gene flow between native crops and wild relatives, and erosion of local knowledge systems such as folk taxonomie…
Agroecology: The Ecology of Food Systems
We present a compelling rationale for defining agroecology as the ecology of food systems. Our purpose is to provide a framework that will guide research, education, and action in the multiple and interacting facets of an increasingly complex global agriculture and food system. To accomplish such goals, it is essential to build bridges and connections among and beyond our disciplines in production agriculture, as well as beyond the farm gate into…
Agroecology: The science of natural resource management for poor farmers in marginal environments
For An Agriculture That Doesn’t Get Rid Of Farmers
Genetically Engineered Crops: Separating the Myths From the Reality
The agroecological revolution in Latin America: Rescuing Nature, Ensuring Food Sovereignty and Empowering Peasants
This paper provides an overview of what we call 'agroecological revolution' in Latin America. As the expansion of agroexports and biofuels continues unfolding in Latin America and warming the planet, the concepts of food sovereignty and agroecology-based agricultural production gain increasing attention. New approaches and technologies involving the application of blended agroecological science and indigenous knowledge systems are being spearhead…
Agroecology: The Ecology of Food Systems
We present a compelling rationale for defining agroecology as the ecology of food systems. Our purpose is to provide a framework that will guide research, education, and action in the multiple and interacting facets of an increasingly complex global agriculture and food system. To accomplish such goals, it is essential to build bridges and connections among and beyond our disciplines in production agriculture, as well as beyond the farm gate into…
In situ conservation of crop genetic resources through maintenance of traditional farming systems
Agroecology and the reconstruction of a post-Covid-19 agriculture
The COVID-19 crisis has created a moment where existing calls for agroecology acquire new relevance. Agroecology provides a path to reconstruct a post-COVID-19 agriculture, one that is able to avoid widespread disruptions of food supplies in the future by territorializing food production and consumption. There are five main areas in which agroecology can point the way to a new post-COVID-19 agriculture: overcoming the pesticide treadmill, enrichi…
Agroecology versus input substitution: A fundamental contradiction of sustainable agriculture
The central question posed by this essay is whether sustainable agriculture will be able to rescue modern industrial agriculture from its present state of crisis. To answer this question this article begins by outlining the economic, social, and ecological dimensions of the crisis, each of which must be addressed by an alternative paradigm in order to pull agriculture out of crisis. It then examines a persistent contradiction in the alternative a…
The greening of the “barrios”: Urban agriculture for food security in Cuba
Agroecology, Small Farms, and Food Sovereignty
Global forces are challenging the ability of developing countries to feed themselves. A number of countries have organized their economies around a competitive export-oriented agricultural sector, based mainly on monocultures. It may be argued that agricultural exports of crops such as soybeans from Brazil make significant contributions to the national economies by bringing in hard currency that can be used to purchase other goods from abroad. Ho…
Agroecology and the emergence of a post Covid-19 agriculture
The Paradox of Cuban Agriculture
When Cuba faced the shock of lost trade relations with the Soviet Bloc in the early 1990s, food production initially collapsed due to the loss of imported fertilizers, pesticides, tractors, parts, and petroleum. The situation was so bad that Cuba posted the worst growth in per capita food production in all of Latin America and the Caribbean. But the island rapidly re-oriented its agriculture to depend less on imported synthetic chemical inputs, a…
Sustainable agrifood systems for a post-growth world
Ecological Impacts of Industrial Agriculture and the Possibilities for Truly Sustainable Farming
Until about four decades ago, crop yields in agricultural systems depended mainly on internal resources, recycling of organic matter, built-in biological control mechanisms, and natural rainfall patterns. Agricultural yields were modest but stable. Production was safeguarded by growing more than one crop or variety in a field as insurance against pest outbreaks or severe weather. Inputs of nitrogen were gained by rotating major field crops with l…
Biological control and agricultural modernization: Towards resolution of some contradictions
Agroecologia, Agricultura Camponesa E Soberania Alimentar
Forças globais questionam a capacidade dos países em desenvolvimento para alimentarem-se. Vários países têm organizado suas economias em torno de um competitivo setor agrícola orientado para a exportação, baseado principalmente nas monoculturas. Pode-se afirmar que as exportações agrícolas de culturas, como a soja no Brasil, contribuem enormemente às economias ao trazer divisas fortes que se pode utilizar para comprar outros bens no estrangeiro. …
Do modelo agroquímico à agroecologia: A busca por sistemas alimentares saudáveis e resilientes em tempos de Covid-19
A irrupção inesperada da crise de COVID-19 exige uma transição agroecológica mais efetiva no contexto das políticas em curso de desenvolvimento rural e urbano em todo o mundo. Para avançarmos, uma reorientação drástica dos sistemas de produção, distribuição e consumo de alimentos parece inevitável. À primeira vista, esse impulso exigirá a mobilização de cinco estratégias: a abolição progressiva do uso de pesticidas; o enriquecimento da matriz eco…
Desafios Dos Mercados Institucionais Para Promover a Transição Agroecológica
Iniciativas para fomentar a transição agroecológica e orgânica tem despertado o interesse de gestores público ao redor do mundo, e políticas para promover sua adoção têm sido implementadas. Entretanto, pesquisas avaliando a efetividade destas políticas ainda são raras. Com o objetivo de compreender o papel que políticas baseadas em compras públicas e incentivas de preços têm em territorializar sistemas de produção orgânicos/agroecológicos, avalia…
Rethinking the role of U. S. development assistance in third world agriculture
Towards a grassroots approach to rural development in the third world
Towards a grassroots approach to rural development in the third world
The agroecology of corn production in Tlaxcala, Mexico
In situ conservation of crop genetic resources through maintenance of traditional farming systems
Rethinking the role of U. S. development assistance in third world agriculture
Sustainable rural development in Latin America: Building from the bottom-up
The implications of Cuba's agricultural conversion for the general Latin American agroecological movement
Exploring the theory and practice of participatory research in US sustainable agriculture: A case study in insect pest management
Agroecology
Agroecology and the conversion of lárge‐scale conventional systems to sustainable management
This paper describes the agroecological principles necessary to guide the conversion of high‐input conventional systems to a low‐input management based on crop diversification and livestook integration schemes which break the monoculture nature of conventional systems. The new crop‐crop and crop‐animal combinations result in a series of synergisms and complementarities among farming system components which lead to optimal recycling of organic mat…
Conventional agricultural development models and the persistence of the pesticide treadmill in Latin America
After a brief history of pesticide use and impacts in Latin America, the paper analyzes how agricultural development programmes, from the Green Revolution to the promotion of non-traditional export crops, have perpetuated the pesticide treadmill in the region. A fundamental issue in the paper is to link the pesticide problem to the broader policy, institutional socio-economic and technical changes that must occur if agriculture is to be ecologica…
Agroecology versus input substitution: A fundamental contradiction of sustainable agriculture
The central question posed by this essay is whether sustainable agriculture will be able to rescue modern industrial agriculture from its present state of crisis. To answer this question this article begins by outlining the economic, social, and ecological dimensions of the crisis, each of which must be addressed by an alternative paradigm in order to pull agriculture out of crisis. It then examines a persistent contradiction in the alternative a…
Biological control and agricultural modernization: Towards resolution of some contradictions
Ecological Impacts of Industrial Agriculture and the Possibilities for Truly Sustainable Farming
Until about four decades ago, crop yields in agricultural systems depended mainly on internal resources, recycling of organic matter, built-in biological control mechanisms, and natural rainfall patterns. Agricultural yields were modest but stable. Production was safeguarded by growing more than one crop or variety in a field as insurance against pest outbreaks or severe weather. Inputs of nitrogen were gained by rotating major field crops with l…
The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems
Applying Agroecology to Enhance the Productivity of Peasant Farming Systems in Latin America
Ecological Impacts of Chile's Neoliberal Policies, with Special Emphasis on Agroecosystems
The greening of the “barrios”: Urban agriculture for food security in Cuba
Multifunctional dimensions of ecologically-based agriculture in Latin America
Today in Latin America there are still regions with microcosms of traditional farming systems, (i.e. in Mesoamerica, the Andean region, and the Amazon Basin) that have emerged over centuries of cultural and biological evolution. These are based on locally available resources and the cultivation of a diversity of crops and varieties in time and space, and have allowed traditional farmers to maximize harvest security and the multiple use of the lan…
Enhancing the productivity and multifunctionality of traditional farming in Latin America
An assessment is made of various grassroots development initiatives in Latin America which show that agroecological technologies can bring significant environmental and economic benefits to small farmers and rural communities in the region. Examined initiatives offer new ways of enhancing the multifunctional attributes of traditional agriculture through greater per unit area productivity and environmental services obtained in complex, integrated …
No: Poor Farmers Won't Reap the Benefits
Genetically Engineered Crops: Separating the Myths From the Reality
Agroecology: The science of natural resource management for poor farmers in marginal environments
For An Agriculture That Doesn’t Get Rid Of Farmers
The Sociocultural and Food Security Impacts of Genetic Pollution via Transgenic Crops of Traditional Varieties in Latin American Centers of Peasant Agriculture
The introduction of transgenic crops into centers of diversity or areas dominated by traditional agriculture threatens genetic diversity as well as indigenous knowledge and culture. It is further argued that the impacts go beyond genetic changes in heterogeneous native crop varieties to embrace effects on evolutionary processes such as gene flow between native crops and wild relatives, and erosion of local knowledge systems such as folk taxonomie…
Agroecology: The Ecology of Food Systems
We present a compelling rationale for defining agroecology as the ecology of food systems. Our purpose is to provide a framework that will guide research, education, and action in the multiple and interacting facets of an increasingly complex global agriculture and food system. To accomplish such goals, it is essential to build bridges and connections among and beyond our disciplines in production agriculture, as well as beyond the farm gate into…
Agriculture (34 works) · Economics (30 works) · Geography (27 works) · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development (24 works) · Business (23 works) · Political science (22 works) · Agroecology (18 works) · Agroforestry (17 works) · Biology (16 works) · Ecology (16 works)