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Bradley R E Wright

Biographic Data

ID254950
NAMEBradley R E Wright
GIVEN NAMESBradley R E
FAMILY NAMEWright
SIGNATUREWRIGHT B R E
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Connecticut
ORCID0000-0002-7534-4372
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS30
TOTAL CITATIONS652
AUTHOR COUNT30
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1971
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX13
  • Patterns of Emotional Availability in a Community Sample of Australian Mother-Toddler Dyads: Associations with Emotion Socialization Behaviors

    Open Access•Zoe C G Cloud, Christiane E Kehoe et al.•ARTICLE•Parenting•2025•References: 10

  • See You Sunday?' Effects of Attending a Specific Weekend Religious Service on Emotional Well-Being: A State/Trait Analysis of the SoulPulse Study

    Open Access•Blake Victor Kent, L Upenieks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 70

    Most studies of religious service attendance and emotional well-being are only capable of evaluating 'trait' aspects of religious attendance, or long-term patterns and habits that form an attendance routine. Methodological limitations make it difficult to capture the immediate (i.e., 'state') effects of attending a specific religious worship service. Using the SoulPulse Study, a 2-week microlongitudinal study consisting of two daily cell phone su…

  • Do Daily Spiritual Experiences Moderate the Effect of Stressors on Psychological Well-being? A Smartphone-based Experience Sampling Study of Depressive Symptoms and Flourishing

    Blake Victor Kent, W Matthew Henderson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 11

    Much of the survey research on religion/spirituality and mental health in the U.S. must be assumed to capture stable respondent traits when it is possible temporary states are actually being recorded. The smartphone-based experience sampling method (ESM) in the SoulPulse Study, which collected data twice a day for two weeks, allows an opportunity to examine this problem further by assessing state (single moment) and trait (two-week average) score…

  • Religion, Race, and Discrimination: A Field Experiment of How American Churches Welcome Newcomers

    Bradley R E Wright, Christopher M Donnelly et al.•CHAPTER•Sociology of Religion•2019

    This chapter analyses the results of a large-scale, nationwide field experiment that tests how Christian churches welcome potential newcomers as a function of the newcomers’ race and ethnicity. It examines both if major Christian denominations discriminate and which racial and ethnic groups receive the most discrimination. Racial segregation in American Christianity reinforces racial inequality throughout society. Religious congregations constitu…

  • Self-control “in the wild”: Experience sampling study of trait and state self-regulation

    Roy F Baumeister, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2018

    An experience sampling study with a large community sample (N = 3327) furnished data on trait and state self-control in everyday life. State measures were self-reports of ego-depleting events (restraining self, effortful decisions, and pushing self to do unwanted tasks) and feelings of depletion (emotional overreactions, difficulty making up mind, less mental energy). People with high trait self-control reported fewer such feelings and events tha…

  • Field Experiments in Religion: A Dream Whose Time Has Come

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Field experiments offer powerful tests of causality in real-world settings. They have high validity-both internal and external-and require smaller inferential leaps than observational or laboratory methods. Nonetheless, they are rarely applied to religion. This article advocates for the frequent use of field experiments in the study of religion. It reviews their methodological advantages, and it identifies various ways that religion can be incorp…

  • When the divine defaults: Religious struggle mediates the impact of financial stressors on psychological distress

    I A Gutierrez, Crystal L Park et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Religion and…•2017

  • The Interplay Between Meaning and Sacred Awareness in Everyday Life: Evidence From a Daily Smartphone Study

    Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    People experience meaning in various ways across different secular and sacred situations. However, scholars know relatively little about the situational contexts in which meaning occurs. In this article, we first explored the daily contexts of meaning using data collected by a unique, 2-week experience sampling method through participants’ smartphones. Meaning levels were highest during religious and spiritual practices, as well as during traditi…

  • States of Spiritual Awareness by Time, Activity, and Social Interaction

    Open Access•Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

    We explore how people experience the sacred in their everyday lives using a recently developed research technique-smartphone-based experience sampling method (S-ESM). The primary goal of our experience-driven approach is to explore the contours and variations of spiritual awareness within people's day-to-day lives. We seek to better understand when and where spiritual awareness is likely to arise, and the contexts in which it is rare. Our smartph…

  • Religion, Race, and Discrimination: A Field Experiment of How American Churches Welcome Newcomers

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Michael Wallace et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2015•Cited by: 21•References: 41

    This article reports the results of a nationwide audit study testing how Christian churches welcome potential newcomers to their churches as a function of newcomers' race and ethnicity. We sent email inquiries to 3,120 churches across the United States. The emails were ostensibly from someone moving to the area and looking for a new church to attend. That person's name was randomly varied to convey different racial and ethnic associations. In res…

  • Religious Affiliation and Hiring Discrimination in the American South: A Field Experiment

    Open Access•Michael Wallace, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Social Currents•2014•Cited by: 32•References: 19

    This article describes a field experiment in which we sent fictitious résumés to advertised job openings throughout the American South. We randomly altered the résumés to indicate affiliation in one of seven religious groups or a control group. We found that applicants who expressed a religious identity were 26 percent less likely to receive a response from employers. In general, Muslims, pagans, and atheists suffered the highest levels of discri…

  • Public Management Research Association

    Frances Stokes, Donald P Moynihan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2014

  • Religious affiliation and hiring discrimination in New England: A field experiment

    Bradley R E Wright, Michael Wallace et al.•ARTICLE•Research in Social Stratification…•2013•Cited by: 41•References: 19

  • Are Gay Men and Lesbians Discriminated Against When Applying for Jobs? A Four-City, Internet-Based Field Experiment

    John Bailey, J Michael Bailey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2013•Cited by: 22•References: 33

    An Internet-based field experiment was conducted to examine potential hiring discrimination based on sexual orientation; specifically, the "first contact" between job applicants and employers was looked at. In response to Internet job postings on CareerBuilder.com®, more than 4,600 resumes were sent to employers in 4 U.S. cities: Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, and San Francisco. The resumes varied randomly with regard to gender, implied sexual or…

  • Goffman Goes to Church: Face-Saving and the Maintenance of Collective Order in Religious Services

    Open Access•Christopher M Donnelly, Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Sociological Research Online•2013•References: 33

    This article explores behavioural norms and consequences of their transgression during Mainline Protestant and Catholic church services in the Northeastern United States. We utilize Erving Goffman's essay 'On Face-Work' as our primary theoretical orientation. Based on fieldwork conducted at twelve different churches in two Northeastern states, we found multiple types of social disruptions, sanctions, and attempted repairs occurring in services. O…

  • Sociological Stratification: Change and Continuity in the Distribution of Departmental Prestige, 1965–2007

    Open Access•David L Weakliem, Gordon Gauchat et al.•ARTICLE•The American Sociologist•2011•Cited by: 15•References: 8

  • Robustness of Group-Based Models for Longitudinal Count Data

    Open Access•David L Weakliem, Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•2009•References: 24

    In recent years, there have been efforts to develop latent class models for trajectories. The semiparametric mixed Poisson regression (SMPR) model has been used in many empirical studies, but there have been few attempts to evaluate the robustness of the estimates from this model. The authors use simulated data to evaluate the performance of the SMPR model under a variety of assumptions. They find that estimates are sensitive to the conditional d…

  • Does the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals? Rational Choice, Self-Control, and Crime

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2004

    Society’s efforts to deter crime with punishment may be ineffective because those individuals most prone to commit crime often act impulsively, with little thought for the future, and so they may be unmoved by the threat of later punishment. Deterrence messages they receive, therefore, may fall on deaf ears. This article examines this issue by testing the relationship between criminal propensity, perceived risks and costs of punishment, and crimi…

  • “If You Love Me, Keep My Commandments”: A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Religion on Crime

    Open Access•COLIN J BAIER, Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2001

    Do religious beliefs and behaviors deter criminal behavior? The existing evidence surrounding the effect of religion on crime is varied, contested, and inconclusive, and currently no persuasive answer exists as to the empirical relationship between religion and crime. In this article, the authors address this controversial issue with a meta-analysis of 60 previous studies based on two questions: (1) What is the direction and magnitude of the effe…

  • The Effects of Social Ties on Crime Vary by Criminal Propensity: A Life‐course Model of Interdependence

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•2001•Cited by: 45•References: 31

    Previous studies have explained the transition from criminal propensity in youth to criminal behavior in adulthood with hypotheses of enduring criminal propensity, unique social causation, and cumulative social disadvantage. In this article we develop an additional hypothesis derived from the life‐course concept of interdependence: The effects of social ties on crime vary as a function of individuals' propsensity for crime. We tested these four h…

  • Low Self‐control, Social Bonds, and Crime: Social Causation, Social Selection, or Both

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•1999•Cited by: 82•References: 44

    This article examines the social‐selection and social‐causation processes that generate criminal behavior. We describe these processes with three theoretical models: a social‐causation model that links crime to contemporaneous social relationships; a social‐selection model that links crime to personal characteristics formed in childhood; and a mixed selection‐causation model that links crime to social relationships and childhood characteristics. …

  • Reconsidering the Relationship Between Ses and Delinquency: Causation but Not Correlation

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•1999•Cited by: 61•References: 23

    Many theories of crime have linked low levels of socioeconomic status (SES) to high levels of delinquency. However, empirical studies have consistently found weak or nonexistent correlations between individuals' SES and their self‐reported delinquent behavior. Drawing upon recent theoretical innovations (Hagan et al., 1985; Jensen, 1993; Tittle, 1995), we propose that this apparent contradiction between theory and data may be reconciled by recogn…

  • Low Socioeconomic Status and Mental Disorders: A Longitudinal Study of Selection and Causation during Young Adulthood

    Richard A Miech, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 81•References: 62

    Research Council. We are grateful to the study members and their families for their participation. Over the past half century two competing hypotheses in sociological inquiry have provided interpretations of the well-documented association between low socioeconomic status and mental disorders. The selection hypothesis asserts that mental disorders impair status attainment, whereas the causation hypothesis states that conditions of life associated…

  • Behavioral Intentions and Opportunities Among Homeless Individuals: A Reinterpretation of the Theory of Reasoned Action

    Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 3

    Bradley R. Entner Wright, Behavioral Intentions and Opportunities Among Homeless Individuals: A Reinterpretation of the Theory of Reasoned Action, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Dec., 1998), pp. 271-286

  • Residential Transitions Among Homeless Families and Homeless Single Individuals: A Comparison Study

    Yin-Ling Irene Wong, Irving Piliavin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•1998•Cited by: 6•References: 21

    Based on a three-wave panel study, this paper compares the patterns of residential transitions between homeless and domiciled states among homeless women with children, single women and single men. It examines the extent of utilization of resources and support from work, income support programs, and informal social systems when initially homeless individuals were domiciled. Our analysis largely confirms previous research findings that homeless ad…

Next
  • Early Failure in the Labor Market: Childhood and Adolescent Predictors of Unemployment in the Transition to Adulthood

    Avshalom Caspi, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1998•Cited by: 117•References: 10

    The authors investigate the childhood and adolescent predictors of youth unemployment in a longitudinal study of young adults who have been studied for the 21 years since their births in 1972-1973. They test hypotheses about the predictors of youth unemployment using information about each individual's human capital, social capital, and personal capital. In the human capital domain, lack of high-school qualifications, poor reading skills, low IQ …

  • Low Self‐control, Social Bonds, and Crime: Social Causation, Social Selection, or Both

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•1999•Cited by: 82•References: 44

    This article examines the social‐selection and social‐causation processes that generate criminal behavior. We describe these processes with three theoretical models: a social‐causation model that links crime to contemporaneous social relationships; a social‐selection model that links crime to personal characteristics formed in childhood; and a mixed selection‐causation model that links crime to social relationships and childhood characteristics. …

  • Low Socioeconomic Status and Mental Disorders: A Longitudinal Study of Selection and Causation during Young Adulthood

    Richard A Miech, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 81•References: 62

    Research Council. We are grateful to the study members and their families for their participation. Over the past half century two competing hypotheses in sociological inquiry have provided interpretations of the well-documented association between low socioeconomic status and mental disorders. The selection hypothesis asserts that mental disorders impair status attainment, whereas the causation hypothesis states that conditions of life associated…

  • Reconsidering the Relationship Between Ses and Delinquency: Causation but Not Correlation

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•1999•Cited by: 61•References: 23

    Many theories of crime have linked low levels of socioeconomic status (SES) to high levels of delinquency. However, empirical studies have consistently found weak or nonexistent correlations between individuals' SES and their self‐reported delinquent behavior. Drawing upon recent theoretical innovations (Hagan et al., 1985; Jensen, 1993; Tittle, 1995), we propose that this apparent contradiction between theory and data may be reconciled by recogn…

  • The Effects of Social Ties on Crime Vary by Criminal Propensity: A Life‐course Model of Interdependence

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•2001•Cited by: 45•References: 31

    Previous studies have explained the transition from criminal propensity in youth to criminal behavior in adulthood with hypotheses of enduring criminal propensity, unique social causation, and cumulative social disadvantage. In this article we develop an additional hypothesis derived from the life‐course concept of interdependence: The effects of social ties on crime vary as a function of individuals' propsensity for crime. We tested these four h…

  • Exits from and Returns to Homelessness

    Irving Piliavin, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Social Service Review•1996•Cited by: 45•References: 1

    This study explores transitions between homeless and domiciled states. It describes the timing of departures from and returns to homelessness, and it tests theoretical propositions linking individual attributes and experiences to these transitions. Four theoretical frameworks guide the analyses: institutional disaffiliation, human capital deficiencies, personal disabilities, and acculturation. The data come from a longitudinal study of homeless i…

  • Religious affiliation and hiring discrimination in New England: A field experiment

    Bradley R E Wright, Michael Wallace et al.•ARTICLE•Research in Social Stratification…•2013•Cited by: 41•References: 19

  • Transitions from and Returns to Out-of-Home Care

    Mark E Courtney, Irving Piliavin et al.•ARTICLE•Social Service Review•1997•Cited by: 34

    This longitudinal study employs bivariate probit regression analysis to examine factors associated with returns home from, and reentry to, out-of-home care for 21,484 children placed by child welfare authorities in California. A central focus of the study is to determine the degree to which phenomena unaccounted for in analyses of the returns home from care are correlated with factors unaccounted for in analyses of the process of reentry to care.…

  • Religious Affiliation and Hiring Discrimination in the American South: A Field Experiment

    Open Access•Michael Wallace, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Social Currents•2014•Cited by: 32•References: 19

    This article describes a field experiment in which we sent fictitious résumés to advertised job openings throughout the American South. We randomly altered the résumés to indicate affiliation in one of seven religious groups or a control group. We found that applicants who expressed a religious identity were 26 percent less likely to receive a response from employers. In general, Muslims, pagans, and atheists suffered the highest levels of discri…

  • Factors Associated with Doubled‐Up Housing—a Common Precursor to Homelessness

    Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Service Review•1998•Cited by: 30•References: 5

    Previous research on housing problems has concentrated on the more visible homeless‐ness rather than more intermediate forms of housing problems such as doubled‐up housing. This article expands this research by analyzing entrance into doubled‐up housing among a sample of adolescents. This common type of vulnerable housing has been linked to various social and psychological problems. It commonly precedes homeless‐ness, and it potentially increases…

  • Are Gay Men and Lesbians Discriminated Against When Applying for Jobs? A Four-City, Internet-Based Field Experiment

    John Bailey, J Michael Bailey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2013•Cited by: 22•References: 33

    An Internet-based field experiment was conducted to examine potential hiring discrimination based on sexual orientation; specifically, the "first contact" between job applicants and employers was looked at. In response to Internet job postings on CareerBuilder.com®, more than 4,600 resumes were sent to employers in 4 U.S. cities: Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, and San Francisco. The resumes varied randomly with regard to gender, implied sexual or…

  • Religion, Race, and Discrimination: A Field Experiment of How American Churches Welcome Newcomers

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Michael Wallace et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2015•Cited by: 21•References: 41

    This article reports the results of a nationwide audit study testing how Christian churches welcome potential newcomers to their churches as a function of newcomers' race and ethnicity. We sent email inquiries to 3,120 churches across the United States. The emails were ostensibly from someone moving to the area and looking for a new church to attend. That person's name was randomly varied to convey different racial and ethnic associations. In res…

  • Sociological Stratification: Change and Continuity in the Distribution of Departmental Prestige, 1965–2007

    Open Access•David L Weakliem, Gordon Gauchat et al.•ARTICLE•The American Sociologist•2011•Cited by: 15•References: 8

  • Do Daily Spiritual Experiences Moderate the Effect of Stressors on Psychological Well-being? A Smartphone-based Experience Sampling Study of Depressive Symptoms and Flourishing

    Blake Victor Kent, W Matthew Henderson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 11

    Much of the survey research on religion/spirituality and mental health in the U.S. must be assumed to capture stable respondent traits when it is possible temporary states are actually being recorded. The smartphone-based experience sampling method (ESM) in the SoulPulse Study, which collected data twice a day for two weeks, allows an opportunity to examine this problem further by assessing state (single moment) and trait (two-week average) score…

  • Residential Transitions Among Homeless Families and Homeless Single Individuals: A Comparison Study

    Yin-Ling Irene Wong, Irving Piliavin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•1998•Cited by: 6•References: 21

    Based on a three-wave panel study, this paper compares the patterns of residential transitions between homeless and domiciled states among homeless women with children, single women and single men. It examines the extent of utilization of resources and support from work, income support programs, and informal social systems when initially homeless individuals were domiciled. Our analysis largely confirms previous research findings that homeless ad…

  • States of Spiritual Awareness by Time, Activity, and Social Interaction

    Open Access•Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

    We explore how people experience the sacred in their everyday lives using a recently developed research technique-smartphone-based experience sampling method (S-ESM). The primary goal of our experience-driven approach is to explore the contours and variations of spiritual awareness within people's day-to-day lives. We seek to better understand when and where spiritual awareness is likely to arise, and the contexts in which it is rare. Our smartph…

  • Behavioral Intentions and Opportunities Among Homeless Individuals: A Reinterpretation of the Theory of Reasoned Action

    Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 3

    Bradley R. Entner Wright, Behavioral Intentions and Opportunities Among Homeless Individuals: A Reinterpretation of the Theory of Reasoned Action, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Dec., 1998), pp. 271-286

  • See You Sunday?' Effects of Attending a Specific Weekend Religious Service on Emotional Well-Being: A State/Trait Analysis of the SoulPulse Study

    Open Access•Blake Victor Kent, L Upenieks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 70

    Most studies of religious service attendance and emotional well-being are only capable of evaluating 'trait' aspects of religious attendance, or long-term patterns and habits that form an attendance routine. Methodological limitations make it difficult to capture the immediate (i.e., 'state') effects of attending a specific religious worship service. Using the SoulPulse Study, a 2-week microlongitudinal study consisting of two daily cell phone su…

  • Field Experiments in Religion: A Dream Whose Time Has Come

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Field experiments offer powerful tests of causality in real-world settings. They have high validity-both internal and external-and require smaller inferential leaps than observational or laboratory methods. Nonetheless, they are rarely applied to religion. This article advocates for the frequent use of field experiments in the study of religion. It reviews their methodological advantages, and it identifies various ways that religion can be incorp…

  • The Interplay Between Meaning and Sacred Awareness in Everyday Life: Evidence From a Daily Smartphone Study

    Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    People experience meaning in various ways across different secular and sacred situations. However, scholars know relatively little about the situational contexts in which meaning occurs. In this article, we first explored the daily contexts of meaning using data collected by a unique, 2-week experience sampling method through participants’ smartphones. Meaning levels were highest during religious and spiritual practices, as well as during traditi…

  • Urbanization and the Plural Society: A Case Study of Flatlife in South Africa

    Wilfrid C Bailey, Graham C Kinloch et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1971

  • Exits from and Returns to Homelessness

    Irving Piliavin, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Social Service Review•1996•Cited by: 45•References: 1

    This study explores transitions between homeless and domiciled states. It describes the timing of departures from and returns to homelessness, and it tests theoretical propositions linking individual attributes and experiences to these transitions. Four theoretical frameworks guide the analyses: institutional disaffiliation, human capital deficiencies, personal disabilities, and acculturation. The data come from a longitudinal study of homeless i…

  • Transitions from and Returns to Out-of-Home Care

    Mark E Courtney, Irving Piliavin et al.•ARTICLE•Social Service Review•1997•Cited by: 34

    This longitudinal study employs bivariate probit regression analysis to examine factors associated with returns home from, and reentry to, out-of-home care for 21,484 children placed by child welfare authorities in California. A central focus of the study is to determine the degree to which phenomena unaccounted for in analyses of the returns home from care are correlated with factors unaccounted for in analyses of the process of reentry to care.…

  • Behavioral Intentions and Opportunities Among Homeless Individuals: A Reinterpretation of the Theory of Reasoned Action

    Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 3

    Bradley R. Entner Wright, Behavioral Intentions and Opportunities Among Homeless Individuals: A Reinterpretation of the Theory of Reasoned Action, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Dec., 1998), pp. 271-286

  • Residential Transitions Among Homeless Families and Homeless Single Individuals: A Comparison Study

    Yin-Ling Irene Wong, Irving Piliavin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Service Research•1998•Cited by: 6•References: 21

    Based on a three-wave panel study, this paper compares the patterns of residential transitions between homeless and domiciled states among homeless women with children, single women and single men. It examines the extent of utilization of resources and support from work, income support programs, and informal social systems when initially homeless individuals were domiciled. Our analysis largely confirms previous research findings that homeless ad…

  • Factors Associated with Doubled‐Up Housing—a Common Precursor to Homelessness

    Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Service Review•1998•Cited by: 30•References: 5

    Previous research on housing problems has concentrated on the more visible homeless‐ness rather than more intermediate forms of housing problems such as doubled‐up housing. This article expands this research by analyzing entrance into doubled‐up housing among a sample of adolescents. This common type of vulnerable housing has been linked to various social and psychological problems. It commonly precedes homeless‐ness, and it potentially increases…

  • Early Failure in the Labor Market: Childhood and Adolescent Predictors of Unemployment in the Transition to Adulthood

    Avshalom Caspi, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1998•Cited by: 117•References: 10

    The authors investigate the childhood and adolescent predictors of youth unemployment in a longitudinal study of young adults who have been studied for the 21 years since their births in 1972-1973. They test hypotheses about the predictors of youth unemployment using information about each individual's human capital, social capital, and personal capital. In the human capital domain, lack of high-school qualifications, poor reading skills, low IQ …

  • Low Self‐control, Social Bonds, and Crime: Social Causation, Social Selection, or Both

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•1999•Cited by: 82•References: 44

    This article examines the social‐selection and social‐causation processes that generate criminal behavior. We describe these processes with three theoretical models: a social‐causation model that links crime to contemporaneous social relationships; a social‐selection model that links crime to personal characteristics formed in childhood; and a mixed selection‐causation model that links crime to social relationships and childhood characteristics. …

  • Reconsidering the Relationship Between Ses and Delinquency: Causation but Not Correlation

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•1999•Cited by: 61•References: 23

    Many theories of crime have linked low levels of socioeconomic status (SES) to high levels of delinquency. However, empirical studies have consistently found weak or nonexistent correlations between individuals' SES and their self‐reported delinquent behavior. Drawing upon recent theoretical innovations (Hagan et al., 1985; Jensen, 1993; Tittle, 1995), we propose that this apparent contradiction between theory and data may be reconciled by recogn…

  • Low Socioeconomic Status and Mental Disorders: A Longitudinal Study of Selection and Causation during Young Adulthood

    Richard A Miech, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 81•References: 62

    Research Council. We are grateful to the study members and their families for their participation. Over the past half century two competing hypotheses in sociological inquiry have provided interpretations of the well-documented association between low socioeconomic status and mental disorders. The selection hypothesis asserts that mental disorders impair status attainment, whereas the causation hypothesis states that conditions of life associated…

  • “If You Love Me, Keep My Commandments”: A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Religion on Crime

    Open Access•COLIN J BAIER, Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2001

    Do religious beliefs and behaviors deter criminal behavior? The existing evidence surrounding the effect of religion on crime is varied, contested, and inconclusive, and currently no persuasive answer exists as to the empirical relationship between religion and crime. In this article, the authors address this controversial issue with a meta-analysis of 60 previous studies based on two questions: (1) What is the direction and magnitude of the effe…

  • The Effects of Social Ties on Crime Vary by Criminal Propensity: A Life‐course Model of Interdependence

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Criminology•2001•Cited by: 45•References: 31

    Previous studies have explained the transition from criminal propensity in youth to criminal behavior in adulthood with hypotheses of enduring criminal propensity, unique social causation, and cumulative social disadvantage. In this article we develop an additional hypothesis derived from the life‐course concept of interdependence: The effects of social ties on crime vary as a function of individuals' propsensity for crime. We tested these four h…

  • Does the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals? Rational Choice, Self-Control, and Crime

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2004

    Society’s efforts to deter crime with punishment may be ineffective because those individuals most prone to commit crime often act impulsively, with little thought for the future, and so they may be unmoved by the threat of later punishment. Deterrence messages they receive, therefore, may fall on deaf ears. This article examines this issue by testing the relationship between criminal propensity, perceived risks and costs of punishment, and crimi…

  • Robustness of Group-Based Models for Longitudinal Count Data

    Open Access•David L Weakliem, Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•2009•References: 24

    In recent years, there have been efforts to develop latent class models for trajectories. The semiparametric mixed Poisson regression (SMPR) model has been used in many empirical studies, but there have been few attempts to evaluate the robustness of the estimates from this model. The authors use simulated data to evaluate the performance of the SMPR model under a variety of assumptions. They find that estimates are sensitive to the conditional d…

  • Sociological Stratification: Change and Continuity in the Distribution of Departmental Prestige, 1965–2007

    Open Access•David L Weakliem, Gordon Gauchat et al.•ARTICLE•The American Sociologist•2011•Cited by: 15•References: 8

  • Religious affiliation and hiring discrimination in New England: A field experiment

    Bradley R E Wright, Michael Wallace et al.•ARTICLE•Research in Social Stratification…•2013•Cited by: 41•References: 19

  • Are Gay Men and Lesbians Discriminated Against When Applying for Jobs? A Four-City, Internet-Based Field Experiment

    John Bailey, J Michael Bailey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2013•Cited by: 22•References: 33

    An Internet-based field experiment was conducted to examine potential hiring discrimination based on sexual orientation; specifically, the "first contact" between job applicants and employers was looked at. In response to Internet job postings on CareerBuilder.com®, more than 4,600 resumes were sent to employers in 4 U.S. cities: Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, and San Francisco. The resumes varied randomly with regard to gender, implied sexual or…

  • Goffman Goes to Church: Face-Saving and the Maintenance of Collective Order in Religious Services

    Open Access•Christopher M Donnelly, Bradley R E Wright•ARTICLE•Sociological Research Online•2013•References: 33

    This article explores behavioural norms and consequences of their transgression during Mainline Protestant and Catholic church services in the Northeastern United States. We utilize Erving Goffman's essay 'On Face-Work' as our primary theoretical orientation. Based on fieldwork conducted at twelve different churches in two Northeastern states, we found multiple types of social disruptions, sanctions, and attempted repairs occurring in services. O…

  • Religious Affiliation and Hiring Discrimination in the American South: A Field Experiment

    Open Access•Michael Wallace, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Social Currents•2014•Cited by: 32•References: 19

    This article describes a field experiment in which we sent fictitious résumés to advertised job openings throughout the American South. We randomly altered the résumés to indicate affiliation in one of seven religious groups or a control group. We found that applicants who expressed a religious identity were 26 percent less likely to receive a response from employers. In general, Muslims, pagans, and atheists suffered the highest levels of discri…

  • Public Management Research Association

    Frances Stokes, Donald P Moynihan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2014

  • Religion, Race, and Discrimination: A Field Experiment of How American Churches Welcome Newcomers

    Open Access•Bradley R E Wright, Michael Wallace et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2015•Cited by: 21•References: 41

    This article reports the results of a nationwide audit study testing how Christian churches welcome potential newcomers to their churches as a function of newcomers' race and ethnicity. We sent email inquiries to 3,120 churches across the United States. The emails were ostensibly from someone moving to the area and looking for a new church to attend. That person's name was randomly varied to convey different racial and ethnic associations. In res…

  • When the divine defaults: Religious struggle mediates the impact of financial stressors on psychological distress

    I A Gutierrez, Crystal L Park et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Religion and…•2017

  • The Interplay Between Meaning and Sacred Awareness in Everyday Life: Evidence From a Daily Smartphone Study

    Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    People experience meaning in various ways across different secular and sacred situations. However, scholars know relatively little about the situational contexts in which meaning occurs. In this article, we first explored the daily contexts of meaning using data collected by a unique, 2-week experience sampling method through participants’ smartphones. Meaning levels were highest during religious and spiritual practices, as well as during traditi…

  • States of Spiritual Awareness by Time, Activity, and Social Interaction

    Open Access•Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

    We explore how people experience the sacred in their everyday lives using a recently developed research technique-smartphone-based experience sampling method (S-ESM). The primary goal of our experience-driven approach is to explore the contours and variations of spiritual awareness within people's day-to-day lives. We seek to better understand when and where spiritual awareness is likely to arise, and the contexts in which it is rare. Our smartph…

  • Self-control “in the wild”: Experience sampling study of trait and state self-regulation

    Roy F Baumeister, Bradley R E Wright et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2018

    An experience sampling study with a large community sample (N = 3327) furnished data on trait and state self-control in everyday life. State measures were self-reports of ego-depleting events (restraining self, effortful decisions, and pushing self to do unwanted tasks) and feelings of depletion (emotional overreactions, difficulty making up mind, less mental energy). People with high trait self-control reported fewer such feelings and events tha…

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