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“If You Love Me, Keep My Commandments”

A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Religion on Crime

Bibliographic Data

ID23364792
AuthorsCOLIN J BAIER, Bradley R E Wright (0000-0002-7534-4372)
Year2001
Volume38
Issue1
Pages3-21
Publication date2001-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4278 • E-ISSN: 1552-731X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022427801038001001
LanguageEN
Citations received197
References cited61

Do religious beliefs and behaviors deter criminal behavior? The existing evidence surrounding the effect of religion on crime is varied, contested, and inconclusive, and currently no persuasive answer exists as to the empirical relationship between religion and crime. In this article, the authors address this controversial issue with a meta-analysis of 60 previous studies based on two questions: (1) What is the direction and magnitude of the effect of religion on crime? (2) Why have previous studies varied in their estimation of this effect? The results of the meta-analysis show that religious beliefs and behaviors exert a moderate deterrent effect on individuals' criminal behavior. Furthermore, previous studies have systematically varied in their estimation of the religion-on-crime effect due to differences in both their conceptual and methodological approaches.

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Unique citing works197
Citations per year8,21
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 196

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