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Leon Festinger

Biographic Data

ID258935
NAMELeon Festinger
GIVEN NAMESLeon
FAMILY NAMEFestinger
SIGNATUREFESTINGER L
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Michigan
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS40
TOTAL CITATIONS3729
AUTHOR COUNT40
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1942
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
H-INDEX13
  • Theorie der kognitiven Dissonanz

    Leon Festinger•BOOK•Theorie der kognitiven Dissonanz•2020

  • A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

    Leon Festinger, Camille Morvan et al.•BOOK•A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance•2017

    Leon Festinger’s 1957 A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance is a key text in the history of psychology – one that made its author one of the most influential social psychologists of his time. It is also a prime example of how creative thinking and problem solving skills can come together to produce work that changes the way people look at questions for good. Strong creative thinkers are able to look at things from a new perspective, often to the point…

  • The Social Organization of Early Human Groups

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•CHAPTER•Changing Conceptions of Crowd…•1986

  • The Legacy of Lewin

    William A Faunce, Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1982

  • When Prophecy Fails

    Jane Allyn Hardyck, Leon Festinger et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Religious Research•1965

  • Conflict, decision, and dissonance.

    Leon Festinger•BOOK•Conflict, decision, and dissonance.•1964•Cited by: 1

  • Behavioral Support for Opinion Change

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•1964•Cited by: 46

  • On resistance to persuasive communications

    Leon Festinger, Nathan Maccoby•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1964•Cited by: 22

  • Cognitive Dissonance

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Scientific American•1962

  • The effectiveness of "overheard" persuasive communications

    Elaine Walster, Karin Höckerdal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1962•Cited by: 15

    To enable competitive industrial production, it is crucial to understand how to design and operate competitive production systems. Today, much operations management research focuses on the environm

  • The psychological effects of insufficient rewards

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1961•Cited by: 10

  • The effectiveness of unanticipated persuasive communications

    J Allyn, J B Allyn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961•Cited by: 13

  • Preparatory action and belief in the probable occurrence of future events

    Ruby B Yaryan, Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961•Cited by: 5

  • Les méthodes de recherche dans les sciences sociales

    R Bassoul, Leon Festinger et al.•ARTICLE•Revue Française de Sociologie•1960

    Bassoul René. Les méthodes de recherche dans les sciences sociales. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1960, 1-2. pp. 247-248

  • Cognitive consequences of forced compliance

    Leon Festinger, J Merrill Carlsmith et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1959•Cited by: 208

    WHAT happens to a person's privateopinion if he is forced to do or saysomething contrary to that opin-ion? Only recently has there been, any experi-mental work related to this question. Two stud-ies reported by Janis and King (1954; 1956) clearly showed that, at least under some condi-tions, the private opinion changes so as to bring it into closer correspondence with the overt behavior the person was forced to perform. Specifically, they showed …

  • Contemporary Approaches to Cognition

    Jacqueline J Goodnow, Jacqueline Goodnow et al.•REVIEW•American Sociological Review•1958

  • A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

    Leon Festinger•BOOK•A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance•1957

    Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance has been widely recognized for its important and influential concepts in areas of motivation and social psychology. The theory of dissonance is here applied to the problem of why partial reward, delay of reward , and effort expenditure during training result in increased resistance to extinction. The author contends that a state of impasse exists within learning theory largely because some of its ma…

  • A Study of Thinking. J. S. Bruner , J. J. Goodnow , G. A. Austin

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1957

  • Pressures Toward Uniformity of Performance in Groups

    Open Access•Jack W Brehm, Jack Brehm et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1957•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • When Prophecy Fails

    Lewis M Killian, Leon Festinger et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1957

  • When prophecy fails

    Leon Festinger, Henry W Riecken et al.•BOOK•University of Minnesota Press…•1956

    In 1954 Leon Festinger, a brilliant young experimental social psychologist in the process of inventing a new theory of human behavior - the theory of cognitive dissonance - and two of his colleagues, Henry Riecken and Stanley Schachter, infiltrated a cult who believed the end of the world was only months away. How would these people feel when their prophecy remained unfulfilled? Would they admit the error of their prediction, or would they, as Fe…

  • Who shall survive

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1954

  • Tendencies toward Group Comparability in Competitive Bargaining

    Open Access•Paul J Hoffman, Paul Hoffman et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 31•References: 2

  • Self-Evaluation as a Function of Attraction to the Group

    Open Access•Leon Festinger, Jane W Torrey et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 10•References: 4

  • A Theory of Social Comparison Processes

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 2924•References: 4

    Hypothesis I: There exists, in the human organism, a drive to evaluate his opinions and his abilities. While opinions and abilities may, at first glance, seem to be quite different things, there is a close functional tie between them. They act together in the manner in which they affect behavior. A person’s cognition (his opinions and beliefs) about the situation in which he exists and his appraisals of what he is capable of doing (his evaluation…

Next
  • A Theory of Social Comparison Processes

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 2924•References: 4

    Hypothesis I: There exists, in the human organism, a drive to evaluate his opinions and his abilities. While opinions and abilities may, at first glance, seem to be quite different things, there is a close functional tie between them. They act together in the manner in which they affect behavior. A person’s cognition (his opinions and beliefs) about the situation in which he exists and his appraisals of what he is capable of doing (his evaluation…

  • Social Pressures in Informal Groups

    Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter et al.•ARTICLE•The American Catholic Sociological…•1950•Cited by: 247

  • Cognitive consequences of forced compliance

    Leon Festinger, J Merrill Carlsmith et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1959•Cited by: 208

    WHAT happens to a person's privateopinion if he is forced to do or saysomething contrary to that opin-ion? Only recently has there been, any experi-mental work related to this question. Two stud-ies reported by Janis and King (1954; 1956) clearly showed that, at least under some condi-tions, the private opinion changes so as to bring it into closer correspondence with the overt behavior the person was forced to perform. Specifically, they showed …

  • Behavioral Support for Opinion Change

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•1964•Cited by: 46

  • The Influence Process in the Presence of Extreme Deviates

    Open Access•Leon Festinger, Harold B Gerard et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1952•Cited by: 34•References: 1

  • Tendencies toward Group Comparability in Competitive Bargaining

    Open Access•Paul J Hoffman, Paul Hoffman et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 31•References: 2

  • Interpersonal communication in small groups

    Leon Festinger, John Thibaut•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1951•Cited by: 29

    Major conclusions drawn from experimental work with small face-to-face groups are summarized. The authors report an experimental study in which (1) amount of pressure toward uniformity, and (2) degree to which members perceived the group as homogeneously composed was manipulated. It was found that “

  • A Study of a Rumor: Its Origin and Spread

    Open Access•Leon Festinger, Dorwin Cartwright et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1948•Cited by: 27

  • The Analysis of Sociograms using Matrix Algebra

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1949•Cited by: 25•References: 4

  • Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences

    Jiri Nehnevajsa, Leon Festinger et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1954•Cited by: 23

  • On resistance to persuasive communications

    Leon Festinger, Nathan Maccoby•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1964•Cited by: 22

  • The effectiveness of "overheard" persuasive communications

    Elaine Walster, Karin Höckerdal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1962•Cited by: 15

    To enable competitive industrial production, it is crucial to understand how to design and operate competitive production systems. Today, much operations management research focuses on the environm

  • Briefer Studies and Annotations: The Methodology of Studying Rumor Transmission

    Open Access•Kurt W Back, Kurt Back et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1950•Cited by: 15•References: 5

  • The effectiveness of unanticipated persuasive communications

    J Allyn, J B Allyn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961•Cited by: 13

  • The Role of Group Belongingness in a Voting Situation

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1947•Cited by: 11

  • The psychological effects of insufficient rewards

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1961•Cited by: 10

  • Self-Evaluation as a Function of Attraction to the Group

    Open Access•Leon Festinger, Jane W Torrey et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 10•References: 4

  • Architecture and Group Membership

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•1951•Cited by: 10•References: 2

  • Wish, expectation, and group standards as factors influencing level of aspiration

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1942•Cited by: 10

  • An experimental investigation of the effect of unstable interpersonal relations in a group

    Leon Festinger, Herman A Hutte•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1954•Cited by: 7

  • Preparatory action and belief in the probable occurrence of future events

    Ruby B Yaryan, Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961•Cited by: 5

  • "The treatment of qualitative data by "scale analysis

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1947•Cited by: 4

  • Pressures Toward Uniformity of Performance in Groups

    Open Access•Jack W Brehm, Jack Brehm et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1957•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Conflict, decision, and dissonance.

    Leon Festinger•BOOK•Conflict, decision, and dissonance.•1964•Cited by: 1

  • Wish, expectation, and group standards as factors influencing level of aspiration

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1942•Cited by: 10

  • The Role of Group Belongingness in a Voting Situation

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1947•Cited by: 11

  • "The treatment of qualitative data by "scale analysis

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1947•Cited by: 4

  • A Study of a Rumor: Its Origin and Spread

    Open Access•Leon Festinger, Dorwin Cartwright et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1948•Cited by: 27

  • The Analysis of Sociograms using Matrix Algebra

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1949•Cited by: 25•References: 4

  • Informal social communication.

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Psychological Review•1950

  • Briefer Studies and Annotations: The Methodology of Studying Rumor Transmission

    Open Access•Kurt W Back, Kurt Back et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1950•Cited by: 15•References: 5

  • Social Pressures in Informal Groups

    Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter et al.•ARTICLE•The American Catholic Sociological…•1950•Cited by: 247

  • Architecture and Group Membership

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•1951•Cited by: 10•References: 2

  • Interpersonal communication in small groups

    Leon Festinger, John Thibaut•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1951•Cited by: 29

    Major conclusions drawn from experimental work with small face-to-face groups are summarized. The authors report an experimental study in which (1) amount of pressure toward uniformity, and (2) degree to which members perceived the group as homogeneously composed was manipulated. It was found that “

  • The Influence Process in the Presence of Extreme Deviates

    Open Access•Leon Festinger, Harold B Gerard et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1952•Cited by: 34•References: 1

  • Who shall survive

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1954

  • Tendencies toward Group Comparability in Competitive Bargaining

    Open Access•Paul J Hoffman, Paul Hoffman et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 31•References: 2

  • Self-Evaluation as a Function of Attraction to the Group

    Open Access•Leon Festinger, Jane W Torrey et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 10•References: 4

  • A Theory of Social Comparison Processes

    Open Access•Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1954•Cited by: 2924•References: 4

    Hypothesis I: There exists, in the human organism, a drive to evaluate his opinions and his abilities. While opinions and abilities may, at first glance, seem to be quite different things, there is a close functional tie between them. They act together in the manner in which they affect behavior. A person’s cognition (his opinions and beliefs) about the situation in which he exists and his appraisals of what he is capable of doing (his evaluation…

  • Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences

    Jiri Nehnevajsa, Leon Festinger et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1954•Cited by: 23

  • A Contribution to methodology in the Social Sciences

    John T Blue, Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro Education•1954

  • Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences

    Paul Hanly Furfey, Leon Festinger et al.•ARTICLE•The American Catholic Sociological…•1954

  • An experimental investigation of the effect of unstable interpersonal relations in a group

    Leon Festinger, Herman A Hutte•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1954•Cited by: 7

  • When prophecy fails

    Leon Festinger, Henry W Riecken et al.•BOOK•University of Minnesota Press…•1956

    In 1954 Leon Festinger, a brilliant young experimental social psychologist in the process of inventing a new theory of human behavior - the theory of cognitive dissonance - and two of his colleagues, Henry Riecken and Stanley Schachter, infiltrated a cult who believed the end of the world was only months away. How would these people feel when their prophecy remained unfulfilled? Would they admit the error of their prediction, or would they, as Fe…

  • A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

    Leon Festinger•BOOK•A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance•1957

    Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance has been widely recognized for its important and influential concepts in areas of motivation and social psychology. The theory of dissonance is here applied to the problem of why partial reward, delay of reward , and effort expenditure during training result in increased resistance to extinction. The author contends that a state of impasse exists within learning theory largely because some of its ma…

  • A Study of Thinking. J. S. Bruner , J. J. Goodnow , G. A. Austin

    Leon Festinger•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1957

  • Pressures Toward Uniformity of Performance in Groups

    Open Access•Jack W Brehm, Jack Brehm et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1957•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • When Prophecy Fails

    Lewis M Killian, Leon Festinger et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1957

  • Contemporary Approaches to Cognition

    Jacqueline J Goodnow, Jacqueline Goodnow et al.•REVIEW•American Sociological Review•1958

Psychology (31 works) · Social Psychology (17 works) · Cognitive psychology (11 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Political science (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Cognition (6 works) · Cognitive dissonance (5 works) · Computer Science (5 works) · Group (periodic table (4 works)

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