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Penny Summerfield

Biographic Data

ID283221
NAMEPenny Summerfield
GIVEN NAMESPenny
FAMILY NAMESummerfield
SIGNATURESUMMERFIELD P
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Manchester
ORCID0000-0001-7288-3867
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS53
TOTAL CITATIONS102
AUTHOR COUNT53
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1977
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
H-INDEX6
  • My Heart Is a Piece of Stone”: Anxious Separations and Emotional Dislocations in British Correspondence from the Long Second World War

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of British Studies•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Historians who write about emotion in wartime focus mainly on the experiences of front-line soldiers and of civilians under bombardment exposed to life-threatening events. However, in Britain in World War II, conscription, mobilization, and evacuation inflicted hugely disruptive separations on a large proportion of the population, and the emotions that they provoked have been under-examined. This paper excavates emotion in an unusually complete s…

  • Helen McCarthy, Double Lives: A History of Working Motherhood in Modern Britain

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Society•2022

  • We Cows are in a Very Serious Predicament’: Constructions of Land Girls and Cattle in Britain in the Second World War

    Open Access•Thomas Webb, Penny Summerfield et al.•ARTICLE•Gender & History•2021

    This article addresses understandings of a novel wartime labour force, the Women's Land Army, and of the cattle that a large proportion of its members worked with, in Britain during and after the Second World War. It draws on official records, publicity material, print media, memoirs and oral histories for an analysis of the gendered dynamics of the wartime management of the dairy herd, focusing on cultural constructions and their contradictions.…

  • MacDougall, Voices of Scotswomen in Peace and War: Spoken recollections of Home Life, Employment and 1939–45 War Service

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Scottish historical review/ The…•2021

  • Brothers in the Great War: Siblings, masculinity and emotions

    Open Access•Linda Maynard, Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Brothers in the Great War•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Drawing on a broad range of personal accounts, this is the first detailed study of siblinghood in wartime. The relative youth of the fighting men of the Great War intensified the emotional salience of sibling relationships. Long separations, trauma and bereavement tested sibling ties forged through shared childhoods, family practices, commitments and interests. We must not equate the absence of a verbal language of love with an absence of profoun…

  • Remembering Shani D'Cruze (1954-2021)

    Penny Summerfield, Kim Stevenson et al.•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2021

    This obituary is written by some of the many friends and colleagues who knew and appreciated Shani D’Cruze during her lifetime .It is with great sadness that we learned of the death of Dr Shani D’C

  • Women of war: Gender, modernity and the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry

    Juliette Pattinson, Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Women of War•2020

  • More-Than-Human Emotional Communities: British Soldiers and Mules in Second World War Burma

    Thomas Webb, Thomas A Webb et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural and Social History•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    This article offers a perspective on the overlooked ‘more-than-human’ emotional dimensions of the British war effort of 1939 to 1945. We focus on the relationships between British soldiers and their mules in Burma. We argue that the British soldiers who were required to become muleteers, together with their officers and veterinary personnel, formed an ‘emotional community’ (Rosenwein), based on a shared idea of a close and mutually beneficial rel…

  • Alternative histories of the self: A cultural history of sexuality and secrets, 1762–1917

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2019

    This is a book for anyone who wonders how, historically, individuals have dared to be different. It is not a book about the definition by experts of categories of difference, such as transvestite o

  • Histories of the Self: Personal Narratives and Historical Practice

    Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Histories of the Self•2018

    Histories of the Self interrogates historians’ work with personal narratives. It introduces students and researchers to scholarly approaches to diaries, letters, oral history and memoirs as sources that give access to intimate aspects of the past. Historians are interested as never before in how people thought and felt about their lives. This turn to the personal has focused attention on the capacity of subjective records to illuminate both indiv…

  • Histories of the Self: Personal Narratives and Historical Practice

    Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Histories of the Self•2018

    Histories of the Self introduces students and researchers to scholarly approaches to diaries, letters, oral history and memoirs as sources that give access to intimate aspects of the past. Supported by case studies, it is essential reading for students and researchers interested in how personal testimony has been and can be used by historians

  • Working Memory: Women and Work in World War II eds. by Marlene Kadar and Jeanne Perreault

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Biography•2018

    Reviewed by: Working Memory: Women and Work in World War II eds. by Marlene Kadar and Jeanne Perreault Penny Summerfield (bio) Marlene Kadar and Jeanne Perreault, editors. Working Memory: Women and Work in World War II. Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2015, 251 pp. ISBN 978-1771120357, $31.19. This collection of essays addresses the ways in which memory is put to work in personal narratives relating to women's experiences of World War II. Genres of narrative…

  • Infidel feminism: Secularism, religion and women's emancipation, England 1830–1914

    Laura Schwartz, Cordelia Beattie et al.•BOOK•Infidel Feminism•2017

  • The Cambridge History of the Second World War, vol. III, Total War: Economy, Society and Culture

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Family & Community History•2017

    This clearly written and well-presented book elaborates the harrowing complexities of the Second World War. The editors’ introduction establishes the analytical framework developed in the individua

  • French children under the Allied bombs, 1940–45: An Oral History

    Ana Carden-Coyne, Lindsey Dodd et al.•BOOK•French Children under the Allied…•2016

    This book provides a unique perspective on the Allied bombing of France during the Second World War which killed around 57,000 French civilians. Using oral history as well as archival research, it provides an insight into children's wartime lives in which bombing often featured prominently, even though it has slipped out of French collective memory. The book compares three French towns with different experiences of bombing: Boulogne-Billancourt ,…

  • Housewives and citizens: Domesticity and the Women's Movement in England, 1928-64

    Caitríona Beaumont, Cordelia Beattie et al.•BOOK•Housewives and Citizens•2016

    This book explores the contribution that five conservative, voluntary and popular women's organisations made to women's lives and to the campaign for women's rights throughout the period 1928 to 1964. The five groups included in this study are: the Mothers' Union, the Catholic Women's League, the National Council of Women, the National Federation of Women's Institutes and the National Union of Townswomen's Guilds. The book challenges existing his…

  • Women's Liberation Movement in Scotland

    Cordelia Beattie, Lynn Abrams et al.•BOOK•Women's Liberation Movement in…•2016

  • Gender, rhetoric and regulation: Women's Work in the Civil Service and the London County Council, 1900-55

    Helen Glew, Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Gender, Rhetoric and Regulation•2016

    Collectively, the Civil Service and the London County Council (LCC) employed tens of thousands of women in Britain in the early twentieth century. As public employers, these institutions remained influential for each other and for private employers more widely as a benchmark for the conditions of women's white-collar work. This book examines three key aspects of women's public service employment: inequality of pay, the marriage bar and inequality…

  • Modern women on trial: Sexual Transgression in the Age of the Flapper

    Lucy Bland, Cordelia Beattie et al.•BOOK•Modern Women on Trial•2016

    Focusing on a number of sensational trials with young female defendants involving drugs, murder, adultery, miscegenation and sexual perversion in the period 1918-1924, the books suggests that the figure of the modern woman/flapper was a personification of the upheavals of the time, representing anxieties about modernity, and instabilities of gender, class, race and national identity. Later she came to stand for the ‘roaring’ 1920s, but in the per…

  • Divided We Stand

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•History Workshop Journal•2014

    were the rhetorical high point of Churchill’s first speech in the Commons as Prime Minister: ‘I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined this Government: ‘‘I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat’ ’ ’.1 It was a phrase that encapsulated the all-in-it-together spirit of sacrifice and hard work with which Churchill endeavoured to imbue the ‘war effort’. Churchill meant it to apply to the population as a whole. Geo…

  • Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict

    Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Women Workers in the Second World…•2013

    The Second World War is often seen as a period of emancipation, because of the influx of women into paid work, and because the state took steps to relieve women of domestic work. This study challenges such a picture. The state approached the removal of women from the domestic sphere with extreme caution, in spite of the desperate need for women’s labour in war work. Women’s own preferences were frequently neglected or distorted in the search for …

  • Nine Wartime Lives: Mass-Observation and the making of the modern self James Hinton

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2013

    Nine Wartime Lives: Mass-Observation and the making of the modern self JAMES HINTON Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010 Pp. xii + 258. £25 (hbk). ISBN 978 0 19 957466 7 At the start of the Second

  • Concluding Thoughts: Performance, the Self, and Women's History

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2013•Cited by: 2

    These concluding reflections on the special edition ‘Performing the Self: Women's Lives in Historical Perspective’ highlight the significance for women's history of concepts such as audience, persona, composure and biography, review different theories concerning peformativity and subjectivity, and demonstrate how the articles in this edition are contributing to debates in this area

  • Churchill's Children: The Evacuee Experience in Wartime Britain . By John Welshman

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Cultural and Social History•2012

  • War and welfare: British prisoner of war families, 1939-45 - By Barbara Hately-Broad

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•2011

Next
  • Culture and Composure: Creating Narratives of the Gendered Self in Oral History Interviews

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Cultural and Social History•2004•Cited by: 33•References: 2

    The cultural approach to oral history suggests that narrators draw on public discourses in constructing accounts of their pasts for their audiences. As well as endeavouring to compose memory stories they seek composure, or personal equanimity, from the practice of narration. But how does gender intersect with these processes and what happens when public discourses have little to offer on a particular aspect of the past? This article investigates …

  • Dunkirk and the Popular Memory of Britain at War, 1940—58

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•2010•Cited by: 11

    The evacuation of the British Army from Dunkirk in 1940 has an iconic place in British culture. This article draws on a concept of popular memory that suggests that rival versions of the past compete for cultural centrality, to ask how Dunkirk acquired this position. During the war, accounts stressed the importance of the sea in the ‘deliverance’, but while some focused on the Navy, others concentrated on the civilian small boats, and criticism w…

  • Mass-Observation: Social Research or Social Movement

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•1985•Cited by: 11

    details about people's lives, thoughts and feelings, but more tidily sorted and thoroughly catalogued, such as government social surveys, opinion polls and newspapers. Using the Mass-Observation archive presents its own set of problems,3 but at least some of them cannot be resolved without an understanding of Mass-Observation itself. This paper is an attempt to explore possible interpretations of Mass-Observation as an organization in a specific …

  • Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict

    Carol Ferguson, Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1986•Cited by: 8

  • Gender and War in the Twentieth Century

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•The International History Review•1997•Cited by: 7

    (1997). Gender and War in the Twentieth Century. The International History Review: Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 3-15

  • Women Workers in the Second World War

    Sue Bowden, Sue M Bowden et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1985•Cited by: 7

  • You weren't taught that with the welding: Lessons in Sexuality in the Second World War

    Penny Summerfield, Nicole Crockett•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•1992•Cited by: 4

    War, especially the Second World War, has been seen as a time when relations between the sexes were problematic. This was attributed to the social disturbance caused by war through mobilisation for war work and the destructive effects of bombing. Connections between wartime disturbance and sex were made through rumour and innuendo, mostly about women's loose morals, and also in official enquiries. Some male historians have read such evidence as i…

  • Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict

    John Singleton, Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1990•Cited by: 4

  • Divisions at Sea: Class, Gender, Race, and Nation in Maritime Films of the Second World War, 1939-60

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Twentieth Century British History•2011•Cited by: 3

    The configuration of the war at sea in the popular memory of the Second World War has been relatively neglected. In particular, historians have overlooked the division between the Royal Navy and the Merchant Navy. Yet portrayals of the two navies differed widely. Maritime films both during and after the war followed a well-established tradition of representing the navy as a force of disciplined and respectable men led by gentlemen heroes that rel…

  • Women Workers in the Second World War

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Capital & Class•1977•Cited by: 3•References: 1

  • Concluding Thoughts: Performance, the Self, and Women's History

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2013•Cited by: 2

    These concluding reflections on the special edition ‘Performing the Self: Women's Lives in Historical Perspective’ highlight the significance for women's history of concepts such as audience, persona, composure and biography, review different theories concerning peformativity and subjectivity, and demonstrate how the articles in this edition are contributing to debates in this area

  • My Heart Is a Piece of Stone”: Anxious Separations and Emotional Dislocations in British Correspondence from the Long Second World War

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of British Studies•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Historians who write about emotion in wartime focus mainly on the experiences of front-line soldiers and of civilians under bombardment exposed to life-threatening events. However, in Britain in World War II, conscription, mobilization, and evacuation inflicted hugely disruptive separations on a large proportion of the population, and the emotions that they provoked have been under-examined. This paper excavates emotion in an unusually complete s…

  • Brothers in the Great War: Siblings, masculinity and emotions

    Open Access•Linda Maynard, Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Brothers in the Great War•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Drawing on a broad range of personal accounts, this is the first detailed study of siblinghood in wartime. The relative youth of the fighting men of the Great War intensified the emotional salience of sibling relationships. Long separations, trauma and bereavement tested sibling ties forged through shared childhoods, family practices, commitments and interests. We must not equate the absence of a verbal language of love with an absence of profoun…

  • More-Than-Human Emotional Communities: British Soldiers and Mules in Second World War Burma

    Thomas Webb, Thomas A Webb et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural and Social History•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    This article offers a perspective on the overlooked ‘more-than-human’ emotional dimensions of the British war effort of 1939 to 1945. We focus on the relationships between British soldiers and their mules in Burma. We argue that the British soldiers who were required to become muleteers, together with their officers and veterinary personnel, formed an ‘emotional community’ (Rosenwein), based on a shared idea of a close and mutually beneficial rel…

  • Public Memory or Public Amnesia? British Women of the Second World War in Popular Films of the 1950s and 1960s

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of British Studies•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • War, film, memory: Some reflections on war films and the social configuration of memory in Britain in the 1940s and 1950s

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of War and Culture Studies•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The relationship between films about the Second World War and the memory of that war has been the subject of controversy. The idea that the term collective memory can be appropriately applied to cinematic representations of the war has been challenged. Cases of war films released in Britain in the 1940s and 1950s reveal the interaction of artistic, governmental and commercial pressures: true stories were mediated; mediations were contested by ind…

  • They didn't want women back in that job!’: The Second World War and the construction of gendered work histories

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Labour History Review•1998•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • The patriarchal discourse of human capital: Training women for war work 1939-1945

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of Gender Studies•1993•Cited by: 1

    (1993). The patriarchal discourse of human capital: Training women for war work 1939–1945. Journal of Gender Studies: Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 189-205

  • Gender, Consciousness, and Social Change: Rethinking Women's World War II Experience

    R Milkman, D’ann Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1987•Cited by: 1

  • Women, Work and Welfare: A Study of Child Care and Shopping in Britain in the Second World War

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of Social History•1983•Cited by: 1

    Journal Article Women, Work and Welfare: A Study of Child Care and Shopping in Britain in the Second World War Get access Penelope Summerfield Penelope Summerfield University of Lancaster, Department of Educational Research, Bailrigg, England Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 17, Issue 2, Winter 1983, Pages 249–269, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/17.2.249 Published: 01 December…

  • Women Workers in the Second World War

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Capital & Class•1977•Cited by: 3•References: 1

  • Education and Industry in the Nineteenth Century: The English Disease

    Penny Summerfield, Gordon W Roderick et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•1980

  • Women, Work and Welfare: A Study of Child Care and Shopping in Britain in the Second World War

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of Social History•1983•Cited by: 1

    Journal Article Women, Work and Welfare: A Study of Child Care and Shopping in Britain in the Second World War Get access Penelope Summerfield Penelope Summerfield University of Lancaster, Department of Educational Research, Bailrigg, England Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 17, Issue 2, Winter 1983, Pages 249–269, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/17.2.249 Published: 01 December…

  • Mass-Observation: Social Research or Social Movement

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•1985•Cited by: 11

    details about people's lives, thoughts and feelings, but more tidily sorted and thoroughly catalogued, such as government social surveys, opinion polls and newspapers. Using the Mass-Observation archive presents its own set of problems,3 but at least some of them cannot be resolved without an understanding of Mass-Observation itself. This paper is an attempt to explore possible interpretations of Mass-Observation as an organization in a specific …

  • Women Workers in the Second World War

    Sue Bowden, Sue M Bowden et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1985•Cited by: 7

  • Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict

    Carol Ferguson, Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1986•Cited by: 8

  • Gender, Consciousness, and Social Change: Rethinking Women's World War II Experience

    R Milkman, D’ann Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1987•Cited by: 1

  • Women at War with America: Private Lives in a Patriotic Era

    Penny Summerfield, D''Ann Campbell et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1987

  • Education and the Labour Market

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•History Workshop Journal•1988

    Journal Article EDUCATION AND THE LABOUR MARKET Get access Penny Summerfield Penny Summerfield Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar History Workshop Journal, Volume 25, Issue 1, SPRING 1988, Pages 206–209, https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/25.1.206 Published: 01 March 1988

  • Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict

    Penny Summerfield•BOOK•Women Workers in the Second World…•1990

    1. Introduction 2. Pre-War 3. Mobilisation 4. Child Care 5. Shopping 6. Working Hours 7. Dilution 8. Conclusion. Appendices

  • Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict

    John Singleton, Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1990•Cited by: 4

  • Technical Education and the State since 1850. Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

    Alan Klottrup, Penny Summerfield et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•1991

    Introduction - technical education, the state and the labour market, Penny Summerfield and Eric Evans the transmission of collective knowledge - apprenticeship in engineering and shipbuilding, 1850-1914, Keith McClelland technical education and the transformation of Coventry's industrial economy, 1900-1939, David Thoms the subordination of technical education in secondary schooling, 1870-1914, Meriel Vlaeminke technical and vocational education f…

  • You weren't taught that with the welding: Lessons in Sexuality in the Second World War

    Penny Summerfield, Nicole Crockett•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•1992•Cited by: 4

    War, especially the Second World War, has been seen as a time when relations between the sexes were problematic. This was attributed to the social disturbance caused by war through mobilisation for war work and the destructive effects of bombing. Connections between wartime disturbance and sex were made through rumour and innuendo, mostly about women's loose morals, and also in official enquiries. Some male historians have read such evidence as i…

  • Shorter Notices

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1993

    SHORTER NOTICES Get access PENNY SUMMERFIELD PENNY SUMMERFIELD University of Lancaster Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CVIII, Issue 427, April 1993, Pages 532–533, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CVIII.427.532 Published: 01 April 1993

  • The patriarchal discourse of human capital: Training women for war work 1939-1945

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of Gender Studies•1993•Cited by: 1

    (1993). The patriarchal discourse of human capital: Training women for war work 1939–1945. Journal of Gender Studies: Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 189-205

  • Gender and War in the Twentieth Century

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•The International History Review•1997•Cited by: 7

    (1997). Gender and War in the Twentieth Century. The International History Review: Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 3-15

  • They didn't want women back in that job!’: The Second World War and the construction of gendered work histories

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Labour History Review•1998•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Beyond the home front. women's autobiographical writing of the two world wars

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•1998

  • Women in the firing line: The home guard and the defence of gender boundaries in Britain in the second world war

    Penny Summerfield, Corinna Peniston-Bird•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2000•References: 3

    The Home Guard is well known as a local volunteer force formed to protect Britain against invasion in 1940. Less familiar is the history of the gendering of the organisation. Although the boundary between male combatants and female non-combatants was put under pressure in the Second World War, women's presence in the Home Guard was resisted from within government and the military hierarchy. Participation in home defence would have required women …

  • Culture and Composure: Creating Narratives of the Gendered Self in Oral History Interviews

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Cultural and Social History•2004•Cited by: 33•References: 2

    The cultural approach to oral history suggests that narrators draw on public discourses in constructing accounts of their pasts for their audiences. As well as endeavouring to compose memory stories they seek composure, or personal equanimity, from the practice of narration. But how does gender intersect with these processes and what happens when public discourses have little to offer on a particular aspect of the past? This article investigates …

  • Our Amazonian Colleague’: Edith Summerskill’s problematic reputation

    Penny Summerfield•CHAPTER•Making Reputations•2005

  • War, film, memory: Some reflections on war films and the social configuration of memory in Britain in the 1940s and 1950s

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of War and Culture Studies•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The relationship between films about the Second World War and the memory of that war has been the subject of controversy. The idea that the term collective memory can be appropriately applied to cinematic representations of the war has been challenged. Cases of war films released in Britain in the 1940s and 1950s reveal the interaction of artistic, governmental and commercial pressures: true stories were mediated; mediations were contested by ind…

  • Public Memory or Public Amnesia? British Women of the Second World War in Popular Films of the 1950s and 1960s

    Open Access•Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Journal of British Studies•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • The feminine public sphere: Middle–class women and civic life in Scotland, c. 1870–1914

    Megan Smitley, Cordelia Beattie et al.•BOOK•Feminine Public Sphere•2009

  • Gail Braybon 1952-2008: An Appreciation

    Penny Summerfield•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2009

    This obituary of Gail Braybon, whose name is known to many as a pioneer of the history of women in the First World War, and who died in 2008, is written by her friend and former co‐author, Penny Summerfield. It focuses on Gail’s distinguished record of historical research and writing, the more remarkable since she worked as an independent historian outside the groves of academe

Sociology (39 works) · Political science (35 works) · History (33 works) · Gender Studies (20 works) · Law (19 works) · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies (17 works) · History (15 works) · Psychology (15 works) · World War II (14 works) · Gender Studies (12 works)

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