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Roger L Geiger

Biographic Data

ID307523
NAMERoger L Geiger
GIVEN NAMESRoger L
FAMILY NAMEGeiger
SIGNATUREGEIGER R L
AFFILIATIONSPennsylvania State University
ORCID0000-0002-4368-7354
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS63
TOTAL CITATIONS295
AUTHOR COUNT62
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1975
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX9
  • Evolution and Devolution of American Research Universities

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Minerva•2026

    This essay traced the historical process by which essential elements of scientific advancement coalesced to form the system of American research universities. Initially, knowledge inspired by the scientific ethos relied on ad hoc organizations but had no grounding in educational institutions. Such a foundation emerged first in German universities and then inspired a handful of American universities. They, in turn, nurtured and incorporated a syst…

  • Higher Education and the Department of Education

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2025

  • Exchange of Ideas: The Economy of Higher Education in Early America

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2025

  • Merit Exists, and So Does Inequality

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Academic Questions•2024

    Two books by celebrated scholars agree on the relationship between merit and inequality but come to wildly divergent conclusions. Journalist Adrian Wooldridge argues that meritocracy is fundamental to democratic civilization and that meritocratic systems must be expanded. Geneticist Kathryn Paige Harden argues that much of what we view as meritocratic achievement is unearned, determined largely by the “genetic lottery,” so meritocratic systems of…

  • Higher Education in the US and Abroad: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

    Open Access•P G Altbach, Roger L Geiger et al.•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2024

    At the start of the twentieth century, few Americans ever imagined getting a college degree. Less than 5 percent of children made it through high school, and approximately 1 percent of high school graduates enrolled in college. Two-year institutions were still a novelty, and four-year colleges catered to the 1 percent. 1 Those numbers have changed dramatically. We now live in a world where 94 percent of Americans believe some college is “very imp…

  • Mark Boonshoft. Aristocratic Education and the Making of the American Republic Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2021

    An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • History of Higher Education Annual: 2000

    Roger L Geiger•BOOK•History of Higher Education Annual•2020

  • Ideas for the Ice Age

    Roger L Geiger, Max Lerner•BOOK•Ideas for the Ice Age•2020

  • American Higher Education since World War II: A History

    Roger L Geiger•BOOK•American Higher Education since…•2019

  • Research and Relevant Knowledge

    Roger L Geiger•BOOK•Research and Relevant Knowledge•2018•Cited by: 46

  • Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class

    E Digby Baltzell, Roger L Geiger•BOOK•Philadelphia Gentlemen•2017•Cited by: 40

    This proper Philadelphia story starts with the city's golden age at the close of the eighteenth century. It is a classic study of an American business aristocracy of colonial stock with Protestant affiliations as well as an analysis of how fabulously wealthy nineteenth-century family founders in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, supported various exclusive institutions that in the course of the twentieth century produced a national upper-class …

  • A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars by Andrew Hartman

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of History•2016•Cited by: 1

    A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars, by Andrew Hartman. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2015. 342 pp. $30.00 US (cloth), $19.00 US (paper). What were the culture wars? Andrew Hartman provides a fairly bounded definition of this amorphous phenomenon, which is not the least accomplishment of this thorough study. His first chapter depicts the challenge to posed by the liberating trends of the 1960s and the new (meaning…

  • The History of American Higher Education: Learning and Culture from the Founding to World War II

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•BOOK•History of American Higher…•2014

  • History of American Higher Education: Learning and Culture from the Founding to World War II

    Roger L Geiger•BOOK•History of American Higher…•2014

  • The Riddle of the Valley

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Minerva•2008

  • Universities and State Policy Formation: Rationalizing a Nanotechnology Strategy in Pennsylvania

    Open Access•Creso M Sá, Creso Sá et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Policy Research•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 18

    Technology-based economic development programs have become a salient feature of the state policy landscape since the 1980s. While much research exists on the topic, little attention has been given to the processes of policy formation. State programs have moved towards high technology areas emphasized at the federal level over the past decades, and nanotechnology became one of the latest targets. This paper examines the eight-year process through …

  • The Quest For ‘Economic Relevance’ by US Research Universities

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Higher Education Policy•2006•Cited by: 4•References: 7

  • Real crisis or unpleasant realities

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Society•2006•References: 5

  • Beyond Technology Transfer: US State Policies to Harness University Research for Economic Development

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger, Creso S et al.•ARTICLE•Minerva•2005•Cited by: 10

  • The American College in the Nineteenth Century

    Frederick M Binder, Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of the Early Republic•2001•Cited by: 2

    The American College in the Nineteenth Century. Edited by Roger L. Geiger. (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2000. Pp. ix, 363. $49.95.) Students of the history of higher education in the nineteenth century should have little difficulty recalling the names Frederick Rudolph, Richard Hofstadter, Walter P. Metzger, John S. Brubacher, and Willis Rudy. Their narrative histories, among others written in the 1950s and 1960s, have provided and co…

  • Funding Science in America: Congress, Universities, and the Politics of the Academic Pork Barrell

    Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•2001

  • Funding Science in America: Congress, Universities, and the Politics of the Academic Pork Barrel

    Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•2001

  • The Making of the Modern University: Intellectual Transformation and the Marginalization of Morality . Julie A. Reuben

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•1997

  • What Happened after Sputnik? Shaping University Research in the United States

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Minerva•1997•Cited by: 6

  • The Price of Excellence: Universities in Conflict during the Cold War Era

    Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger et al.•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1997

Next
  • Research and Relevant Knowledge

    Roger L Geiger•BOOK•Research and Relevant Knowledge•2018•Cited by: 46

  • Research and Relevant Knowledge: American Research Universities since World War II

    Dael Wolfle, Roger L Geiger et al.•REVIEW•The Journal of Higher Education•1994•Cited by: 46

    The rise of American research universities to international preeminence constitutes one of the most important episodes in the history of higher education. Research and Relevant Knowledge follows Geiger's earlier volume on American research universities from 1900 to 1940. This second work is the first study to trace this momentous development in the post-World War II period. It describes how the federal government first relied on university scient…

  • Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class

    E Digby Baltzell, Roger L Geiger•BOOK•Philadelphia Gentlemen•2017•Cited by: 40

    This proper Philadelphia story starts with the city's golden age at the close of the eighteenth century. It is a classic study of an American business aristocracy of colonial stock with Protestant affiliations as well as an analysis of how fabulously wealthy nineteenth-century family founders in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, supported various exclusive institutions that in the course of the twentieth century produced a national upper-class …

  • To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900-1940

    Roger L Geiger•BOOK•To Advance Knowledge•1986•Cited by: 38

  • American Foundations and Academic Social Science, 1945?1960

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Minerva•1988•Cited by: 19•References: 1

  • Organized Research Units—Their Role in the Development of University Research

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1990•Cited by: 13•References: 8

    At the end of the Second World War it became apparent that the center of gravity of the international scientific community had shifted to the United States-a momentous change fully symbolized by the harnessing of atomic energy. In the ensuing years it became increasingly evident that the preeminence of American science had not been produced adventitiously by the destruction wrought upon Continental seats of learning, by the emigration to the Unit…

  • Beyond Technology Transfer: US State Policies to Harness University Research for Economic Development

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger, Creso S et al.•ARTICLE•Minerva•2005•Cited by: 10

  • Science, Universities, and National Defense, 1945-1970

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Osiris•1992•Cited by: 9

  • René Worms, l'organicisme et l'organisation de la sociologie

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Revue Française de Sociologie•1981•Cited by: 9

    Geiger Roger, Essyad Marie-France, Besnard Philippe. René Worms, l'organicisme et l'organisation de la sociologie. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1981, 22-3. Sociologies françaises au tournant du siècle. Les concurrents du groupe durkheimien. Etudes réunies par Philippe Besnard., sous la direction de Philippe Besnard. pp. 345-360

  • Milking the Sacred Cow: Research and the Quest for Useful Knowledge in the American University since 1920

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•1988•Cited by: 8

    The American university is now roughly a century old,1 even though there exists no particular date to mark this auspicious anniversary. One hundred years ago, the great experiments of Daniel Coit Gilman at Johns Hopkins and Andrew D. White at Cornell had not only survived and sunk roots, but had also begun to exert an influence on other leading universities. The American Ph.D., first awarded by Yale in 1861, had by the 1880s become commonplace, i…

  • La sociologie dans les écoles normales primaires: Histoire d'une controverse

    Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger•ARTICLE•Revue Française de Sociologie•1979•Cited by: 8

    Geiger Roger, Besnard Philippe, Essyad Marie-France. La sociologie dans les écoles normales primaires. Histoire d'une controverse. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1979, 20-1. Les durkheimiens. Etudes et documents réunis par Philippe Besnard, sous la direction de Philippe Besnard. pp. 257-267

  • Organized Research Units--Their Role in the Development of University Research

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1990•Cited by: 7

  • What Happened after Sputnik? Shaping University Research in the United States

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Minerva•1997•Cited by: 6

  • Research and Relevant Knowledge: American Research Universities since World War II

    Linda Eisenmann, Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1994•Cited by: 6

  • To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900-1940

    Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1987•Cited by: 6

    Journal Article To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900–1940. By Roger L. Geiger. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. x + 325 pp. $27.50.) Get access Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz University of Southern California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 74, Issue 3, December 1987, Pages 1078–1079, https://doi.org/10.2307…

  • The Dispersion of Academic Research in the 1980s

    Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1995•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    Additional informationNotes on contributorsRoger GeigerRoger Geiger is professor of education and Irwin Feller is director of the Graduate School of Public Policy and Administration and professor of economics at The Pennsylvania State University.Irwin FellerRoger Geiger is professor of education and Irwin Feller is director of the Graduate School of Public Policy and Administration and professor of economics at The Pennsylvania State University

  • Universities and State Policy Formation: Rationalizing a Nanotechnology Strategy in Pennsylvania

    Open Access•Creso M Sá, Creso Sá et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Policy Research•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 18

    Technology-based economic development programs have become a salient feature of the state policy landscape since the 1980s. While much research exists on the topic, little attention has been given to the processes of policy formation. State programs have moved towards high technology areas emphasized at the federal level over the past decades, and nanotechnology became one of the latest targets. This paper examines the eight-year process through …

  • The Quest For ‘Economic Relevance’ by US Research Universities

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Higher Education Policy•2006•Cited by: 4•References: 7

  • Scholarship and Nation Building: The Universities of Strasbourg and Alsatian Society, 1870-1939

    Roger L Geiger, John E Craig et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1986•Cited by: 3

  • The American College in the Nineteenth Century

    Frederick M Binder, Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of the Early Republic•2001•Cited by: 2

    The American College in the Nineteenth Century. Edited by Roger L. Geiger. (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2000. Pp. ix, 363. $49.95.) Students of the history of higher education in the nineteenth century should have little difficulty recalling the names Frederick Rudolph, Richard Hofstadter, Walter P. Metzger, John S. Brubacher, and Willis Rudy. Their narrative histories, among others written in the 1950s and 1960s, have provided and co…

  • The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford

    Roger L Geiger•REVIEW•Technology and Culture•1994•Cited by: 2

  • A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars by Andrew Hartman

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of History•2016•Cited by: 1

    A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars, by Andrew Hartman. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2015. 342 pp. $30.00 US (cloth), $19.00 US (paper). What were the culture wars? Andrew Hartman provides a fairly bounded definition of this amorphous phenomenon, which is not the least accomplishment of this thorough study. His first chapter depicts the challenge to posed by the liberating trends of the 1960s and the new (meaning…

  • Higher Education in American Society

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger et al.•ARTICLE•Higher Education Policy•1996•Cited by: 1

  • Management and Higher Education since 1940: The Influence of America and Japan on West Germany, Great Britain, and France

    Roger L Geiger, Robert R Locke•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1991•Cited by: 1

  • Academic Quality Rankings of American Colleges and Universities

    Roger L Geiger, David S Webster•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1987•Cited by: 1

  • The institutionalization of sociological paradigms: Three examples from early French sociology

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of the…•1975•References: 4

    Utilizing a model of sociological paradigms which encompasses the cogency of sociological theories, their congruence with their cultural milieu and their reinforcement through institutionalization, this paper examines three interpretations of sociology which competed for recognition in France at the end of the nineteenth century. René Worms created institutions for the new field of new field of sociology, but did not possess a viable sociological…

  • The Origins of Crowd Psychology: Gustave Le Bon and the Crisis of Mass Democracy in the Third Republic . Robert A. Nye

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•1976

  • Comparative Perspectives on the Academic Profession

    Roger L Geiger, P G Altbach•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1979

  • L'Education en France

    Roger L Geiger, Theodore Zeldin•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1979

  • Durkheim et le socialisme. Jean-Claude Filloux

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•1979

  • La sociologie dans les écoles normales primaires: Histoire d'une controverse

    Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger•ARTICLE•Revue Française de Sociologie•1979•Cited by: 8

    Geiger Roger, Besnard Philippe, Essyad Marie-France. La sociologie dans les écoles normales primaires. Histoire d'une controverse. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1979, 20-1. Les durkheimiens. Etudes et documents réunis par Philippe Besnard, sous la direction de Philippe Besnard. pp. 257-267

  • Future Educational Policies in the Changing Social and Economic Context. Report of the Meeting of the OECD Education Committee at Ministerial Level, October 19-20, 1978

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•1980

  • Bureaucrats and Brainpower: Government Regulation of Universities . Paul Seabury

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•American Journal of Education•1981

  • René Worms, l'organicisme et l'organisation de la sociologie

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Revue Française de Sociologie•1981•Cited by: 9

    Geiger Roger, Essyad Marie-France, Besnard Philippe. René Worms, l'organicisme et l'organisation de la sociologie. In: Revue française de sociologie, 1981, 22-3. Sociologies françaises au tournant du siècle. Les concurrents du groupe durkheimien. Etudes réunies par Philippe Besnard., sous la direction de Philippe Besnard. pp. 345-360

  • Education and Society in Modern Europe. Fritz K. Ringer

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1983

  • After the Emergence: Voluntary Support and the Building of American Research Universities

    Roger L Geiger, Roger Geiger•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1985

    IN 1908 AND 1909 science journalist Edwin E. Slosson visited and described fourteen of what he called Great American Universities. The volume of that title which he published still deserves place among most interesting books of this century on higher education. The members of his select group-California, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin among state universities; Columbia, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale from descendents of …

  • To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900-1940

    Roger L Geiger•BOOK•To Advance Knowledge•1986•Cited by: 38

  • Scholarship and Nation Building: The Universities of Strasbourg and Alsatian Society, 1870–1939

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1986

  • Scholarship and Nation Building: The Universities of Strasbourg and Alsatian Society, 1870-1939

    Roger L Geiger, John E Craig et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1986•Cited by: 3

  • To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900-1940

    Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1987•Cited by: 6

    Journal Article To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900–1940. By Roger L. Geiger. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. x + 325 pp. $27.50.) Get access Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz University of Southern California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 74, Issue 3, December 1987, Pages 1078–1079, https://doi.org/10.2307…

  • Academic Quality Rankings of American Colleges and Universities

    Roger L Geiger, David S Webster•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1987•Cited by: 1

  • The Nationalization of the Social Sciences

    Roger L Geiger, Samuel Ζ Klausner et al.•REVIEW•The American Historical Review•1988

    This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas

  • To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900-1940

    Hamilton Cravens, Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1988

  • American Foundations and Academic Social Science, 1945?1960

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Minerva•1988•Cited by: 19•References: 1

  • Milking the Sacred Cow: Research and the Quest for Useful Knowledge in the American University since 1920

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•1988•Cited by: 8

    The American university is now roughly a century old,1 even though there exists no particular date to mark this auspicious anniversary. One hundred years ago, the great experiments of Daniel Coit Gilman at Johns Hopkins and Andrew D. White at Cornell had not only survived and sunk roots, but had also begun to exert an influence on other leading universities. The American Ph.D., first awarded by Yale in 1861, had by the 1880s become commonplace, i…

  • To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900-1940

    Laurence Veysey, Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Technology and Culture•1989

  • The Dynamics of Private Higher Education in the United States: Mission, Finance and Public Policy

    Open Access•Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•Higher Education Policy•1990

  • Organized Research Units—Their Role in the Development of University Research

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1990•Cited by: 13•References: 8

    At the end of the Second World War it became apparent that the center of gravity of the international scientific community had shifted to the United States-a momentous change fully symbolized by the harnessing of atomic energy. In the ensuing years it became increasingly evident that the preeminence of American science had not been produced adventitiously by the destruction wrought upon Continental seats of learning, by the emigration to the Unit…

  • Organized Research Units--Their Role in the Development of University Research

    Roger L Geiger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•1990•Cited by: 7

  • Management and Higher Education since 1940: The Influence of America and Japan on West Germany, Great Britain, and France

    Roger L Geiger, Robert R Locke•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•1991•Cited by: 1

Political science (51 works) · Sociology (36 works) · Law (31 works) · Law (25 works) · Higher education (20 works) · Higher Education Governance and Development (16 works) · History (16 works) · Public Administration (14 works) · Economics (12 works) · Public Administration (12 works)

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