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Finlay Maguire

Biographic Data

ID319435
NAMEFinlay Maguire
GIVEN NAMESFinlay
FAMILY NAMEMaguire
SIGNATUREMAGUIRE F
AFFILIATIONSDalhousie University
ORCID0000-0002-1203-9514
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS43
AUTHOR COUNT6
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat

    Demeter Lockyer, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2025•Cited by: 3

    The incel (involuntary celibate) community is characterized by misogynistic beliefs surrounding women and a fatalistic outlook on society. Incels have committed, or have attempted to commit, several acts of mass violence globally, which suggests they are an emerging terror threat. In this study, we discuss how incels position their violence as ideological terrorism, how this violence is tied to misogyny despite incels’ additional targeting of non…

  • When Help Is Harm: Health, Lookism and Self-Improvement in the Manosphere

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Meghan Gosse et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Health & Illness•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    How do online communities impact men's health? How does hegemonic masculinity harm men's health? In this paper, we analyse an online looksmaxxing community that receives 6 million unique visitors per month and is aimed at men seeking to improve their appearance. We qualitatively analysed 8072 discussion board comments in total. Our findings first demonstrate how users apply a hegemonic masculine gaze as they critique men's bodies (e.g., facial as…

  • A soldier and a victim: Masculinity, violence, and incels celebration of December 6th

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Ken Preston et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 15

    In 1989, Marc Lépine murdered 14 women at L'École Polytechnique de Montréal. We demonstrate how involuntarily celibate ("incel") men celebrate Lépine and claim him as a member of their community. Our analysis draws on 637 comments made on incels.is, the main English-language incel forum, that explicitly mentions Marc Lépine. We argue that incels use Lépine to situate themselves in relation to masculinity and to justify violence against women. Fir…

  • Stochastic Gender-Based Violence: How Incels Justify and Encourage Sexualized Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Meghan Gosse, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 6

    This study examines how involuntarily celibate (“incels”) men justify gender-based and sexualized violence against women. Based on an analysis of 22,060 discussion board comments, we argue that: (1) incel justifications of sexualized violence are tied to their perception of gender relations, (2) incels justify sexual assault as a form of revenge for their incel status, and (3) incels misuse science to argue that women enjoy sexual assault. Adapti…

  • Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate men

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Norann Richard et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2023•Cited by: 14•References: 6

    This article uses computational data and social science theories to analyze the misogynistic discourse of the involuntary celibate (“incel”) community. We analyzed every comment ( N = 3,686,110) produced over 42 months on a popular incel discussion board and found that nearly all active participants use misogynistic terms. Participants used misogynistic terms nearly one million times and at a rate 2.4 times greater than their use of neutral terms…

  • The Black Pill: New Technology and the Male Supremacy of Involuntarily Celibate Men

    Open Access•Ken Preston, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Men and Masculinities•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 12

    Involuntary celibates, or 'incels,' are people who identify themselves by their inability to establish sexual partnerships. In this article, we use analytic abduction to qualitatively analyze 9,062 comments on a popular incel forum for heterosexual men that is characterized by extensive misogyny. Incels argue that emerging technologies reveal and compound the gender practices that produce involuntarily celibate men. First, incels argue that women…

  • The Black Pill: New Technology and the Male Supremacy of Involuntarily Celibate Men

    Open Access•Ken Preston, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Men and Masculinities•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 12

    Involuntary celibates, or 'incels,' are people who identify themselves by their inability to establish sexual partnerships. In this article, we use analytic abduction to qualitatively analyze 9,062 comments on a popular incel forum for heterosexual men that is characterized by extensive misogyny. Incels argue that emerging technologies reveal and compound the gender practices that produce involuntarily celibate men. First, incels argue that women…

  • Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate men

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Norann Richard et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2023•Cited by: 14•References: 6

    This article uses computational data and social science theories to analyze the misogynistic discourse of the involuntary celibate (“incel”) community. We analyzed every comment ( N = 3,686,110) produced over 42 months on a popular incel discussion board and found that nearly all active participants use misogynistic terms. Participants used misogynistic terms nearly one million times and at a rate 2.4 times greater than their use of neutral terms…

  • Stochastic Gender-Based Violence: How Incels Justify and Encourage Sexualized Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Meghan Gosse, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 6

    This study examines how involuntarily celibate (“incels”) men justify gender-based and sexualized violence against women. Based on an analysis of 22,060 discussion board comments, we argue that: (1) incel justifications of sexualized violence are tied to their perception of gender relations, (2) incels justify sexual assault as a form of revenge for their incel status, and (3) incels misuse science to argue that women enjoy sexual assault. Adapti…

  • The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat

    Demeter Lockyer, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2025•Cited by: 3

    The incel (involuntary celibate) community is characterized by misogynistic beliefs surrounding women and a fatalistic outlook on society. Incels have committed, or have attempted to commit, several acts of mass violence globally, which suggests they are an emerging terror threat. In this study, we discuss how incels position their violence as ideological terrorism, how this violence is tied to misogyny despite incels’ additional targeting of non…

  • A soldier and a victim: Masculinity, violence, and incels celebration of December 6th

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Ken Preston et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 15

    In 1989, Marc Lépine murdered 14 women at L'École Polytechnique de Montréal. We demonstrate how involuntarily celibate ("incel") men celebrate Lépine and claim him as a member of their community. Our analysis draws on 637 comments made on incels.is, the main English-language incel forum, that explicitly mentions Marc Lépine. We argue that incels use Lépine to situate themselves in relation to masculinity and to justify violence against women. Fir…

  • When Help Is Harm: Health, Lookism and Self-Improvement in the Manosphere

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Meghan Gosse et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Health & Illness•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    How do online communities impact men's health? How does hegemonic masculinity harm men's health? In this paper, we analyse an online looksmaxxing community that receives 6 million unique visitors per month and is aimed at men seeking to improve their appearance. We qualitatively analysed 8072 discussion board comments in total. Our findings first demonstrate how users apply a hegemonic masculine gaze as they critique men's bodies (e.g., facial as…

  • The Black Pill: New Technology and the Male Supremacy of Involuntarily Celibate Men

    Open Access•Ken Preston, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Men and Masculinities•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 12

    Involuntary celibates, or 'incels,' are people who identify themselves by their inability to establish sexual partnerships. In this article, we use analytic abduction to qualitatively analyze 9,062 comments on a popular incel forum for heterosexual men that is characterized by extensive misogyny. Incels argue that emerging technologies reveal and compound the gender practices that produce involuntarily celibate men. First, incels argue that women…

  • Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate men

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Norann Richard et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2023•Cited by: 14•References: 6

    This article uses computational data and social science theories to analyze the misogynistic discourse of the involuntary celibate (“incel”) community. We analyzed every comment ( N = 3,686,110) produced over 42 months on a popular incel discussion board and found that nearly all active participants use misogynistic terms. Participants used misogynistic terms nearly one million times and at a rate 2.4 times greater than their use of neutral terms…

  • A soldier and a victim: Masculinity, violence, and incels celebration of December 6th

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Ken Preston et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 15

    In 1989, Marc Lépine murdered 14 women at L'École Polytechnique de Montréal. We demonstrate how involuntarily celibate ("incel") men celebrate Lépine and claim him as a member of their community. Our analysis draws on 637 comments made on incels.is, the main English-language incel forum, that explicitly mentions Marc Lépine. We argue that incels use Lépine to situate themselves in relation to masculinity and to justify violence against women. Fir…

  • Stochastic Gender-Based Violence: How Incels Justify and Encourage Sexualized Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Meghan Gosse, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 6

    This study examines how involuntarily celibate (“incels”) men justify gender-based and sexualized violence against women. Based on an analysis of 22,060 discussion board comments, we argue that: (1) incel justifications of sexualized violence are tied to their perception of gender relations, (2) incels justify sexual assault as a form of revenge for their incel status, and (3) incels misuse science to argue that women enjoy sexual assault. Adapti…

  • The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat

    Demeter Lockyer, Marjorie Halpin et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2025•Cited by: 3

    The incel (involuntary celibate) community is characterized by misogynistic beliefs surrounding women and a fatalistic outlook on society. Incels have committed, or have attempted to commit, several acts of mass violence globally, which suggests they are an emerging terror threat. In this study, we discuss how incels position their violence as ideological terrorism, how this violence is tied to misogyny despite incels’ additional targeting of non…

  • When Help Is Harm: Health, Lookism and Self-Improvement in the Manosphere

    Open Access•Marjorie Halpin, Meghan Gosse et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Health & Illness•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    How do online communities impact men's health? How does hegemonic masculinity harm men's health? In this paper, we analyse an online looksmaxxing community that receives 6 million unique visitors per month and is aimed at men seeking to improve their appearance. We qualitatively analysed 8072 discussion board comments in total. Our findings first demonstrate how users apply a hegemonic masculine gaze as they critique men's bodies (e.g., facial as…

Gender Roles and Identity Studies (4 works) · Gender, Feminism, and Media (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Gender Studies (3 works) · Gender Studies (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Masculinity (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Social Psychology (3 works)

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