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William K Kay

Biographic Data

ID332680
NAMEWilliam K Kay
GIVEN NAMESWilliam K
FAMILY NAMEKay
SIGNATUREKAY W K
AFFILIATIONSBangor University
ORCID0000-0002-2845-9679
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS77
TOTAL CITATIONS5
AUTHOR COUNT77
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1969
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Historical models of leadership within British Assemblies of God

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Pentecostal and…•2026

    This paper examines leadership models of British Assemblies of God in the years from about 1990 to 2016. The original model (dating back to 1924) made most important decisions on the floor of the annual ministerial conference after discussion or debate and usually a vote. This led to the election of different councils or committees who reported to the conference on an annual basis. An Executive Council was elected in the same way and had responsi…

  • Maiden, John. Age of the Spirit: Charismatic Renewal in the Anglo-World and Global Christianity 1945–1980

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•PentecoStudies•2025

    MAIDEN, John. Age of the Spirit: Charismatic Renewal in the Anglo-World and Global Christianity 1945–1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. ix + 261pp. Hbk. ISBN: 9780-98847496. £78

  • Myk Habets and Gregory J. Liston, Starting with the Spirit: The T&T Clark Introduction to Third Article Theology

    Open Access•William K Kay•ARTICLE•Theology•2025

    provides a devastating critique of the way in which the Church of England continues to 'other' those who do not sit at the nexus of power, not only in its pronouncements but in the very processes that it makes use of.The rot, she finds, is not merely in the outcomes but in the way the Church has sought to engage with division and disagreement -and she suggests that a focus on 'resolving' this, and finding a 'solution', is itself a problematic sym…

  • Reflecting as a Pentecostal on Pentecostal Education

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Pneuma•2024

    This article offers a personal perspective on education from the point of view of a Pentecostal of more than fifty-five years’ standing. Having taught in secular and Christian settings and covered the age range from infants to postgraduates and having been a faculty member at Britain’s Assemblies of God college and, from there, moved out into teacher training in secular university settings, I shall consider curriculum, society, theology, and the …

  • VAN DER Laan, Cornelis. Margaretha Adriana Alt: Mother of the Indonesian Pentecostal Mission

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•PentecoStudies•2021

    VAN DER LAAN, Cornelis. Margaretha Adriana Alt: Mother of the Indonesian Pentecostal Mission. Cleveland, TN: CPT Press, 2019. 321pp. Pbk. ISBN: 9781935931836. £15.68

  • The future of global Pentecostalism: Demographic trends, geo-political realities, ideologies, and eschatological models

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2020

    This paper outlines ways of predicting the future of global Pentecostalism: making use of the current church growth and demographic trends, it extrapolates likely future growth of the movement; making use of possible shifts in geo-political realities, it locates Pentecostalism within the uncertain global landscape; assessing ideological models, it assesses the reliability of global societal developments; and reflecting on eschatological models, i…

  • Handing on

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2019

  • Holiness, power and growth: The recent history of British Assemblies of God

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2019

    The paper examines interpretations of holiness within Pentecostalism and specifically British Assemblies of God as (a) personal avoidance of such recreations as going to the cinema or football or cricket matches, reading novels, holding to teetotalism and the like and (b) moral campaigns to clean up the media or nudity in magazines along the lines Mary Whitehouse’s activities and it then follows the way the discourse of power from the mid-1990s h…

  • Daniel Castelo, Pentecostalism as a Christian Mystical Tradition

    Open Access•William K Kay•ARTICLE•Theology•2018

  • George Jeffreys: Pentecostal and Contemporary Implications

    Open Access•William K Kay•ARTICLE•Religions•2018

    The life and work of the Welsh evangelist George Jeffreys resulted in the planting of two denominations in the UK between 1915 and 1962, when he died. The Elim churches continue to this day to be one of the larger classical Pentecostal denominations in the UK, while the Bible Pattern Fellowship dispersed on Jeffreys' death. The disputes that led to Jeffreys' departure from Elim were said to have arisen from his adherence to British Israel doctrin…

  • Luther and Pentecostalism

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2017

    This paper considers similarities between the Lutheran Reformation and the Pentecostal outpouring that began at the start of the twentieth century. Four themes are highlighted: the work of Spirit, preaching, Jewish questions and philosophy. It is concluded that Pentecostal understandings of preaching and faith show similarities with, and differences from, the Lutheran position. More marked differences occur in respect of the Jewish people. In res…

  • Notes from a Wayward Son: A Miscellany

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2017

    "Notes from a Wayward Son: A Miscellany." Journal of the European Pentecostal Theological Association, 37(2), pp. 152–153

  • William James: A re-examination of The Varieties of Religious Experience

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2017

    The centenary edition of William James’ classic account of religious experience, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature, was first published by Routledge in 2002 with a new forward as well as the preface of the original 1902 edition. This paper reviews aspects of James’ work and briefly considers its later development

  • Apostolic Networks in Britain Revisited

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Pneuma•2016

    This essay presents an account of the theological ideas that led to the formation of apostolic networks in Britain in the 1970s. It takes note of the function of theology as a driver of ecclesiastical innovation and offers the thesis that, while theology provides ideas and arguments, society is the receptacle into which these ideas are poured. Consequently, similar ideas are expressed in different social forms as society changes. The essay commen…

  • A Comparison of Pentecostals in Hong Kong, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur: Culture and Belief

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Empirical Theology•2015

    Using empirical and quantitative methods Pentecostal ministers are compared in the three locations of Hong Kong, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. After providing an account of the historical backgrounds of Pentecostal churches in these locations, similarities and differences in the samples may be attributed to environmental or cultural effects. The paper concludes that there is evidence that cultural differences affect the views of respondents in a va…

  • Peter Hocken: His Life and Work

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Pneuma•2015

    This article discusses the life and work of the Roman Catholic Charismatic Peter Hocken. It shows how, over many publications and in a series of writings directed both to Catholics and to the wider Christian world, he has constructed a theological understanding of the outpouring of the Spirit in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The purpose of the Spirit in denominational and nondenominational streams turns on the key role of Messianic Je…

  • Allan Heaton Anderson, To the Ends of the Earth: Pentecostalism and the Transformation of World Christianity

    Open Access•William K Kay•ARTICLE•Theology•2015

  • Pentecostal Churches and Homosexuality

    William K Kay, Stephen J Hunt et al.•BOOK•Oxford Handbook of Theology,…•2014

    Historically, the majority of Pentecostal churches stem from holiness and revivalistic streams of Christianity, while neo-Pentecostal churches are often indigenous plantings that broke away from congregations established by earlier Protestant mission. Given their stress on religious experience and their belief in the indwelling power of the Holy Spirit, Pentecostal churches have always stressed individual holiness, and this holiness is understood…

  • The Pentecostal Principle

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2014

  • Anglican-Pentecostal Dialogue in the UK: An analysis and exhortation

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2014

    This paper is in three main parts. The first provides a description of the meetings between Anglicans and Pentecostals under the auspices of the Council for Christian Unity. The second covers a discussion of methods within ecumenical dialogue and the purposes of such dialogue. The third considers a vision of the benefits of successful ecumenical dialogue

  • Year of the Family: Recent changes to marriage law in the UK

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2014

    (2014). Year of the Family: Recent changes to marriage law in the UK. Journal of the European Pentecostal Theological Association: Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 19-24

  • Empirical and historical perspectives on the growth of Pentecostal-style churches in Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2013

    This article considers the growth of Pentecostal-style churches in Southeast Asia, and specifically in Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. It outlines four reasons for the growth that occurred and then, using qualitative and quantitative data in a mixed mode, seeks to test the hypotheses it derives. It concludes that each of the hypotheses remains plausible but notes that contextual factors or major social disruptions undermine any determinist…

  • On the Derivation and the Meaning of Ἐπιούσιος

    Open Access•William K Kay, W Kay•CHAPTER•The Journal of Philology•2012

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  • Missional education: Lessons from Southeast Asia

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2012

    This paper outlines the missional education that helped to produce the churches of Southeast Asia and argues that missional education in the future would be improved if it ‘read’ the situation of the destination country of missionaries and took note of the typical trajectory of Pentecostal development over time. These suggestions are made against the background of 19th century Protestant mission and the rise of short-term missions

  • European Pentecostalism

    William K Kay, William Kay et al.•BOOK•European Pentecostalism•2011

    Starting from small numbers before 1914, the Pentecostal and charismatic movement now comprises nearly one third of the whole of the global Christian population. Scholarly accounts of Pentecostal and charismatic congregations in various countries have been written but this book does something new. It provides an interconnected account of Pentecostalism in Europe, something never before been attempted because of the diversity of languages spoken a…

Next
  • Phenomenology, Religious Education, and Piaget

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Religion•1997•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    This paper examines phenomenology and its psychological relationship to religious education. It comments on this relationship in the light of the critique of phenomenology which Piaget himself made towards the end of his life (Piaget, 1965), though it also draws attention to other aspects of phenomenology theory which are dissonant with Piagetian psychology. This paper, therefore, is not a broad philosophical critique of phenomenology, though an …

  • The Personality Characteristics of Methodist Ministers: Feminine Men and Masculine Women

    Open Access•M Robbins, Leslie J Francis et al.•ARTICLE•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2001•Cited by: 2

    A detailed questionnaire was mailed to every Methodist minister engaged in circuit ministry in Great Britain. Each of the 1,339 respondents completed the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-S). The male ministers recorded lower psychoticism scores than the male population norms. The female ministers recorded lower neuroticism scores than the female population norms. These findings support the view that ministry may appeal particularly…

  • Moral Development

    Edwin Cox, Edwin B Cox et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•1969

  • Are Religious Children Bigger Liars

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Paul R Pearson et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•1983

    1,088 fourth and fifth year English Secondary School pupils completed a scale of attitude towards religion, Form ASC4B, and the Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory. A positive relationship was found between Lie scale scores and religiosity scores. The results are discussed in relation to the various interpretations of the Lie scale

  • Attitude Towards Religion: Definition, Measurement and Evaluation

    Leslie J Francis, William K Kay•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•1984

  • Attitude towards religion: Definition, measurement and evaluation

    Leslie J Francis, William K Kay•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•1984

  • Religiosity and Lie Scores: A Question of Interpretation

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Paul R Pearson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Behavior and Personality…•1988

    3,228 11 – to 16- year olds completed the Francis scale of attitude towards Christianity and the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. The positive relationship between religiosity and lie scale scores is examined in light of the three theories that religious people are less mature, more socially conforming, or simply bigger liars

  • British Assemblies of God: The War Years

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Pneuma•1989

  • The Long March to Centralisation: The Battle Between Political, Administrative and Educational Values

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1994

  • The Young British Atheist

    William K Kay, Leslie J Francis•ARTICLE•Journal of Empirical Theology•1995

    A major new study conducted among 16,411 young people between the ages of 13-15 in England and Wales discovered that one in every four (24%) of this age group clearly denies belief in God. This paper provides a detailed socio-psychological profile of the young British atheist, drawn in comparison with young people who claim belief in God

  • Personality, Mental Health and Glossolalia

    Leslie J Francis, William K Kay•ARTICLE•Pneuma•1995

    This article reports on a survey of young men and women training for Pentecostal ministry. The survey was designed to test the relationship between glossolalia, or speaking in tongues, and personality. Personality theory, briefly outlined below, is complex and divided into several schools. For this reason it is necessary to show how findings derived from one school may be interpreted differently by another. Nevertheless, the general outline of pr…

  • Fowler, Spirituality and Values in Church Schools

    William K Kay, Rebecca Nye•ARTICLE•International Journal of Children…•1996

    This paper outlines possible connections between James Fowler's theory of faith development and spirituality. In this context spirituality is described as having two components: cognitive inclusiveness that points towards the transcendent and personal qualities. Since Fowler connects his theory with values, it is possible to show how values and spirituality may be related. The paper concludes by considering how church schools might foster spiritu…

  • Theology and the World's Agenda Christianity: The religious situation of our time

    William K Kay, Hans Ku̇ṅg•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1996

  • Bertrand Russell and World Religions

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1997

    (1997). Bertrand Russell and World Religions. Journal of Beliefs & Values: Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 239-242

  • Jung and World Religions

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1997

  • Is adult Christian education mainly for stable extraverts

    Leslie J Francis, Jeff Astley et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in the Education of Adults•1997•References: 12

  • Phenomenology, Religious Education, and Piaget

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Religion•1997•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    This paper examines phenomenology and its psychological relationship to religious education. It comments on this relationship in the light of the critique of phenomenology which Piaget himself made towards the end of his life (Piaget, 1965), though it also draws attention to other aspects of phenomenology theory which are dissonant with Piagetian psychology. This paper, therefore, is not a broad philosophical critique of phenomenology, though an …

  • Ludwig Wittgenstein: Beliefs, values and world religions

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1998

  • A Demonised Wordview: Dangers, Benefits and Explanations

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Empirical Theology•1998

    A group of 760 Pentecostal ministers were divided into two groups: those who agreed they were 'in daily conflict with demons' and those who did not. These two groups were compared on a series of items designed to map out their psycho-social profiles and on the psychoticism dimension of personality. It was concluded that the two groups of ministers held two distinct worldviews the explanation for which was thought to lie in their personality diffe…

  • A woman's place is on her knees: The pastor's view of the role of women in the Assemblies of God

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•1998

  • The Many Voices of Christian Theology: Coming to a college near you

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•1999

  • Speaking With Tongues: Contexts, Findings and Questions

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Empirical Theology•1999

  • Pre‐millennial tensions: What Pentecostal ministers look forward to

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Religion•1999•References: 2

    This paper examines the effects of beliefs about the future on conduct and attitudes in the present. It uses questionnaire responses of Christian ministers belonging to the four main Pentecostal denominations in the UK. These ministers hold views about the future defined by their theology, specifically by their eschatology. Ministers who expect to go through persecution are compared with ministers who expect to escape persecution supernaturally. …

  • Role Conflict and British Pentecostal Ministers

    Open Access•William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2000

    Church ministers often face the challenges of multiple, conflicting, and ambiguous roles, thus incurring job-related stress based upon the expectations of others and individual personality dynamics. Following the procedures utilized by L. J. Francis and R. Rodger (1994), the relationship of perceived role conflict and personality dynamics was investigated in 930 British Pentecostal ministers. These clergy completed a demographic survey, the Eysen…

  • The ‘initial evidence’: Implications of an empirical perspective in a British context

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of the European…•2000

    This paper compares the views of Elim and Assemblies of God ministers on the doctrinal issue of ‘the initial evidence’. It concludes that there is a considerable overlap between the two denominations, but also that there are marked differences. It also shows that significant numbers of Pentecostal ministers do not believe their own denomination’s fundamental doctrinal statements.I am grateful to Revd Desmond Cartwright for explaining, with histor…

  • Education across the world today

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2001

  • Education across the world today

    William K Kay•ARTICLE•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2001

Sociology (49 works) · Philosophy (46 works) · Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies (35 works) · Religion, Society, and Development (34 works) · Christian Theology and Mission (30 works) · Political science (30 works) · History (27 works) · Law (24 works) · Psychology (22 works) · Theology (22 works)

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