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Temple Uwalaka

Biographic Data

ID349836
NAMETemple Uwalaka
GIVEN NAMESTemple
FAMILY NAMEUwalaka
SIGNATUREUWALAKA T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Canberra
ORCID0000-0001-7930-4389
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS31
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Hostility towards the Press in Nigeria: Examining Online Responses to the Burning of TVC Headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Fred A Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2026

    This study examines responses from Facebook and X users regarding the burning of TVC headquarters by protesters in Lagos, Nigeria. Data for the study were from a mix of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of Facebook and X posts ( N = 41,188) of netizens in Nigeria who responded to the burning of TVC headquarters in Lagos. The thematic content analysis categorised the responses into Validators , Defenders , Intimidators and Accusers . W…

  • Teaching marketing communication practice-based learning online during and post Covid-19 lockdown

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Shaun Cheah•ARTICLE•Media Practice and Education•2025

    Since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the teaching and learning environment, teachers are increasingly adopting online pedagogy. Even though online pedagogy has been advancing and uncovering students' experience and engagement patterns, little study has been made on studying online pedagogy in the Marketing Communication (MarComm) discipline. This study attempts to contribute to the literature by examining the critical pedagogical and heutag…

  • ‘Just a Vile Behaviour’: Appraising Networked Responses to the Physical Assault of 7News Reporter in Melbourne, Australia

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Creative Communications•2025

    This study evaluates responses from Facebook and X users in Australia concerning the attack of Mr Paul Dowsley, a 7News reporter, during the 2021 anti-lockdown and vaccine protests in Melbourne, Australia. Data for this study were taken from a mix of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of Facebook and X posts, comments and replies ( N = 22,389) by Facebook and X users in Australia who responded to the attack of the 7News reporter. The q…

  • Media Platforms and Protest Movements: An Analysis of the 2019 #Ikokwu4 Protests in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Peter Wokoro•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2025•References: 12

    Recent protest movement studies have focused almost exclusively on the impact of social media platforms in the organization of protests movements. These inquiries contend that mainstream media platforms are stale and ineffective. They claim that the diffusion of social media technologies has rendered mainstream media platforms insignificant in influencing protest movements. However, these inquiries fail to unbundle these media platforms for a mor…

  • Online Activism and Connective Mourning: An Examination of the #EndSARSMemorial Protests in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Sarah Joe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 62

    This study explores how Nigerians used social media platforms to mourn and memorialize protesters who were killed during the 2020 EndSARS protests in Nigeria. Data for this study are from tweets (N = 67,678) that were scraped from the hashtags, “#EndSARSMemorial2” and “LekkiMassacre” and online semi-structured interviews (N = 30) with digital activists in Nigeria. Results show that the most frequently tweeted words were “rest in peace,” “heroes,”…

  • Online harassment of journalists in Nigeria: Audience Motivations and Solutions

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Azubuike Fred Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Media International Australia•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 53

    This study investigates the motivations for the hostility towards the press by the audience and how to control online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. Data for this study are from online and face-to-face semi-structured interviews of 54 Nigerians in Nigeria. Finding shows that perceived journalistic malpractice and unethical behaviour motivate Nigerians to engage in online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. The study also uncovers what th…

  • Social Media as Solidarity Vehicle During the 2020 #EndSars Protests in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2024•Cited by: 12•References: 46

    This study interrogates how protesters learned about and planned the 2020 #EndSARS protests in Nigeria. Analyses of survey data collected in 2020 during the protests and content analysis of tweets demonstrate that protesters who used Facebook, WhatsApp and Twitter to learn about and plan the 2020 #EndSARS protests in Nigeria and reported to be 30 years and older are more likely to report joining on the first day of the protest. Data showed a rela…

  • “When One Finger Picks Oil, It Reaches Others”: An Examination of Nigerian Journalists’ Perspective on Motivations for Online Harassment

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Azubuike Fred Amadi•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2023

    Online harassment of journalists is increasingly becoming a global phenomenon. Many attempts have been made to investigate the prevalence of the phenomenon. Unfortunately, findings prove that online harassment of journalists is indeed on the rise. What is lacking, so far, in the literature is an inquiry conducted from the perspective of journalists on why they are targeted. This study attempts to shine a light on this question. This we did by exa…

  • Connective Mourning: The Case of Mourning and Memorialization Practices on X

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2023

    This study offers a conceptual framework of connective mourning. The case of mourning and memorialization practices on X. The study demonstrates the crucially different memorialization, and mourning practices and the various resulting parasocial practices and dynamics that they enable. Using the mourning and memorialization of Queen Elizabeth II as a case study, the study point to an emerging practice where through high centrality and density of …

  • Examining the role of social media and mobile social networking applications in socio-political contestations in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Bigman Nwala•ARTICLE•Communication and the Public•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 15

    Social media platforms continue to flourish as practices encompassing them become deeply embedded in many cultures. As more people embrace social media platforms, their affordances and opportunities are leading to improved communication, and helping hold authorities to account. To further scrutinize the importance of these platforms, this study interrogates the role of digital media in socio-political contestations in Nigeria by examining the med…

  • Beyond “Online Notice-Me”: Analysing Online Harassment Experiences of Journalists in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Fred A Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Studies•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 17

    Journalists are increasingly reporting that online harassment has become a normative part of their lives, and that online harassment experience induces fatigue, anxiety, and selfcensorship on them.Drawing on semi-structured interviews with journalists in Nigeria, this study reports that journalists experienced acute, chronic or perennial, and escalatory harassments of intense nature.The study indicates that acute forms of online harassments were …

  • Nigerian Military Strategic Use of Social Media During Online Firestorms: An Appraisal of the NDA Terrorist Attack

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2023•References: 31

    This study appraises how the Nigerian military used social media platforms to provide a counter narrative and quell the online firestorm regarding the Nigerian Defence Academy's (NDA’s) terrorists’ attack and how Nigerians reacted to these strategic communication items or lack of items about the attack. The study analysed 8,210 Facebook posts and comments from Defence Headquarters Nigeria and Facebook users in Nigeria. Findings demonstrate that t…

  • Evaluating Military Use of Social Media for Political Branding during Online Firestorms: An Analysis of the Afghan Troops Withdrawal

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Marketing•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This study investigates how the US and Australian Departments of Defence used social media platforms for branding, perception management and to curb online firestorms as well as how their citizens reacted to these political branding techniques during the Afghan troops' withdrawal and evacuations. The study analyzed 11,460 tweets and replies from the US and Australian DoDs. Results show that the US and Australian DoDs strategically used their twee…

  • Abba Kyari did not die of coronavirus: Social media and fake news during a global pandemic in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Media International Australia•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    This study examined the influence of fake news online on how social media users viewed and reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Analyses of an online survey ( N = 254) and contents from Twitter users in Nigeria from the hashtags: '#coronavirusNigeria' and '#covid19Nigeria' ( N = 10,408), reveal that social media users in Nigeria used Twitter to inform and educate Twitter users as well as debunking fake news stories about the virus to prev…

  • Social media, fake news and fake Covid-19 cures in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Bigman Nwala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of African Media Studies•2021

    This study investigates the impact of social media ‘fake news’ and fake cures headlines on how Netizens viewed and responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Using data from an online survey ( N =254), this study reveals that social media was overwhelmingly the most used type of media for news consumption generally, and the most important source of news about the pandemic. Data further reveal that the impact of extensive exposure to fake news…

  • Social Media as the Fifth Estate in Nigeria: An Analysis of the 2012 Occupy Nigeria Protest

    Temple Uwalaka, Jerry Watkins•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2018

    This study examines the role that social media played in the organisation of the Occupy Nigeria protest and in holding mainstream media accountable during the protest. Using a mixed-methods research design, we interviewed 19 students from two liberal Nigerian universities who participated in the protest. We also analysed 13,031 contents from protesters’ Facebook posts and tweets of the Occupy Nigeria protests. Our data reveal that social media pl…

  • Mobile social networking applications and the 2012 Occupy Nigeria protest

    Temple Uwalaka, Scott Rickard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of African Media Studies•2018

    Previous studies on the use of social media to facilitate participation in protest have examined established democracies or authoritarian regimes. Participation via social media in nascent democracies has been less well documented, e.g. in those countries that democratized between the 1970s and the 1990s, including those that recently returned to democracy from military dictatorship such as Nigeria. This study has been conducted to fill this gap.…

  • Social Media as Solidarity Vehicle During the 2020 #EndSars Protests in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2024•Cited by: 12•References: 46

    This study interrogates how protesters learned about and planned the 2020 #EndSARS protests in Nigeria. Analyses of survey data collected in 2020 during the protests and content analysis of tweets demonstrate that protesters who used Facebook, WhatsApp and Twitter to learn about and plan the 2020 #EndSARS protests in Nigeria and reported to be 30 years and older are more likely to report joining on the first day of the protest. Data showed a rela…

  • Examining the role of social media and mobile social networking applications in socio-political contestations in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Bigman Nwala•ARTICLE•Communication and the Public•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 15

    Social media platforms continue to flourish as practices encompassing them become deeply embedded in many cultures. As more people embrace social media platforms, their affordances and opportunities are leading to improved communication, and helping hold authorities to account. To further scrutinize the importance of these platforms, this study interrogates the role of digital media in socio-political contestations in Nigeria by examining the med…

  • Beyond “Online Notice-Me”: Analysing Online Harassment Experiences of Journalists in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Fred A Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Studies•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 17

    Journalists are increasingly reporting that online harassment has become a normative part of their lives, and that online harassment experience induces fatigue, anxiety, and selfcensorship on them.Drawing on semi-structured interviews with journalists in Nigeria, this study reports that journalists experienced acute, chronic or perennial, and escalatory harassments of intense nature.The study indicates that acute forms of online harassments were …

  • Online Activism and Connective Mourning: An Examination of the #EndSARSMemorial Protests in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Sarah Joe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 62

    This study explores how Nigerians used social media platforms to mourn and memorialize protesters who were killed during the 2020 EndSARS protests in Nigeria. Data for this study are from tweets (N = 67,678) that were scraped from the hashtags, “#EndSARSMemorial2” and “LekkiMassacre” and online semi-structured interviews (N = 30) with digital activists in Nigeria. Results show that the most frequently tweeted words were “rest in peace,” “heroes,”…

  • Evaluating Military Use of Social Media for Political Branding during Online Firestorms: An Analysis of the Afghan Troops Withdrawal

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Marketing•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This study investigates how the US and Australian Departments of Defence used social media platforms for branding, perception management and to curb online firestorms as well as how their citizens reacted to these political branding techniques during the Afghan troops' withdrawal and evacuations. The study analyzed 11,460 tweets and replies from the US and Australian DoDs. Results show that the US and Australian DoDs strategically used their twee…

  • Online harassment of journalists in Nigeria: Audience Motivations and Solutions

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Azubuike Fred Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Media International Australia•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 53

    This study investigates the motivations for the hostility towards the press by the audience and how to control online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. Data for this study are from online and face-to-face semi-structured interviews of 54 Nigerians in Nigeria. Finding shows that perceived journalistic malpractice and unethical behaviour motivate Nigerians to engage in online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. The study also uncovers what th…

  • Abba Kyari did not die of coronavirus: Social media and fake news during a global pandemic in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Media International Australia•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    This study examined the influence of fake news online on how social media users viewed and reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Analyses of an online survey ( N = 254) and contents from Twitter users in Nigeria from the hashtags: '#coronavirusNigeria' and '#covid19Nigeria' ( N = 10,408), reveal that social media users in Nigeria used Twitter to inform and educate Twitter users as well as debunking fake news stories about the virus to prev…

  • Social Media as the Fifth Estate in Nigeria: An Analysis of the 2012 Occupy Nigeria Protest

    Temple Uwalaka, Jerry Watkins•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2018

    This study examines the role that social media played in the organisation of the Occupy Nigeria protest and in holding mainstream media accountable during the protest. Using a mixed-methods research design, we interviewed 19 students from two liberal Nigerian universities who participated in the protest. We also analysed 13,031 contents from protesters’ Facebook posts and tweets of the Occupy Nigeria protests. Our data reveal that social media pl…

  • Mobile social networking applications and the 2012 Occupy Nigeria protest

    Temple Uwalaka, Scott Rickard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of African Media Studies•2018

    Previous studies on the use of social media to facilitate participation in protest have examined established democracies or authoritarian regimes. Participation via social media in nascent democracies has been less well documented, e.g. in those countries that democratized between the 1970s and the 1990s, including those that recently returned to democracy from military dictatorship such as Nigeria. This study has been conducted to fill this gap.…

  • Social media, fake news and fake Covid-19 cures in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Bigman Nwala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of African Media Studies•2021

    This study investigates the impact of social media ‘fake news’ and fake cures headlines on how Netizens viewed and responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Using data from an online survey ( N =254), this study reveals that social media was overwhelmingly the most used type of media for news consumption generally, and the most important source of news about the pandemic. Data further reveal that the impact of extensive exposure to fake news…

  • “When One Finger Picks Oil, It Reaches Others”: An Examination of Nigerian Journalists’ Perspective on Motivations for Online Harassment

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Azubuike Fred Amadi•ARTICLE•African Journalism Studies•2023

    Online harassment of journalists is increasingly becoming a global phenomenon. Many attempts have been made to investigate the prevalence of the phenomenon. Unfortunately, findings prove that online harassment of journalists is indeed on the rise. What is lacking, so far, in the literature is an inquiry conducted from the perspective of journalists on why they are targeted. This study attempts to shine a light on this question. This we did by exa…

  • Connective Mourning: The Case of Mourning and Memorialization Practices on X

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2023

    This study offers a conceptual framework of connective mourning. The case of mourning and memorialization practices on X. The study demonstrates the crucially different memorialization, and mourning practices and the various resulting parasocial practices and dynamics that they enable. Using the mourning and memorialization of Queen Elizabeth II as a case study, the study point to an emerging practice where through high centrality and density of …

  • Examining the role of social media and mobile social networking applications in socio-political contestations in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Bigman Nwala•ARTICLE•Communication and the Public•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 15

    Social media platforms continue to flourish as practices encompassing them become deeply embedded in many cultures. As more people embrace social media platforms, their affordances and opportunities are leading to improved communication, and helping hold authorities to account. To further scrutinize the importance of these platforms, this study interrogates the role of digital media in socio-political contestations in Nigeria by examining the med…

  • Beyond “Online Notice-Me”: Analysing Online Harassment Experiences of Journalists in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Fred A Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Studies•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 17

    Journalists are increasingly reporting that online harassment has become a normative part of their lives, and that online harassment experience induces fatigue, anxiety, and selfcensorship on them.Drawing on semi-structured interviews with journalists in Nigeria, this study reports that journalists experienced acute, chronic or perennial, and escalatory harassments of intense nature.The study indicates that acute forms of online harassments were …

  • Nigerian Military Strategic Use of Social Media During Online Firestorms: An Appraisal of the NDA Terrorist Attack

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2023•References: 31

    This study appraises how the Nigerian military used social media platforms to provide a counter narrative and quell the online firestorm regarding the Nigerian Defence Academy's (NDA’s) terrorists’ attack and how Nigerians reacted to these strategic communication items or lack of items about the attack. The study analysed 8,210 Facebook posts and comments from Defence Headquarters Nigeria and Facebook users in Nigeria. Findings demonstrate that t…

  • Evaluating Military Use of Social Media for Political Branding during Online Firestorms: An Analysis of the Afghan Troops Withdrawal

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Marketing•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This study investigates how the US and Australian Departments of Defence used social media platforms for branding, perception management and to curb online firestorms as well as how their citizens reacted to these political branding techniques during the Afghan troops' withdrawal and evacuations. The study analyzed 11,460 tweets and replies from the US and Australian DoDs. Results show that the US and Australian DoDs strategically used their twee…

  • Abba Kyari did not die of coronavirus: Social media and fake news during a global pandemic in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Media International Australia•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    This study examined the influence of fake news online on how social media users viewed and reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Analyses of an online survey ( N = 254) and contents from Twitter users in Nigeria from the hashtags: '#coronavirusNigeria' and '#covid19Nigeria' ( N = 10,408), reveal that social media users in Nigeria used Twitter to inform and educate Twitter users as well as debunking fake news stories about the virus to prev…

  • Social Media as Solidarity Vehicle During the 2020 #EndSars Protests in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2024•Cited by: 12•References: 46

    This study interrogates how protesters learned about and planned the 2020 #EndSARS protests in Nigeria. Analyses of survey data collected in 2020 during the protests and content analysis of tweets demonstrate that protesters who used Facebook, WhatsApp and Twitter to learn about and plan the 2020 #EndSARS protests in Nigeria and reported to be 30 years and older are more likely to report joining on the first day of the protest. Data showed a rela…

  • Teaching marketing communication practice-based learning online during and post Covid-19 lockdown

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Shaun Cheah•ARTICLE•Media Practice and Education•2025

    Since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the teaching and learning environment, teachers are increasingly adopting online pedagogy. Even though online pedagogy has been advancing and uncovering students' experience and engagement patterns, little study has been made on studying online pedagogy in the Marketing Communication (MarComm) discipline. This study attempts to contribute to the literature by examining the critical pedagogical and heutag…

  • ‘Just a Vile Behaviour’: Appraising Networked Responses to the Physical Assault of 7News Reporter in Melbourne, Australia

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka•ARTICLE•Journal of Creative Communications•2025

    This study evaluates responses from Facebook and X users in Australia concerning the attack of Mr Paul Dowsley, a 7News reporter, during the 2021 anti-lockdown and vaccine protests in Melbourne, Australia. Data for this study were taken from a mix of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of Facebook and X posts, comments and replies ( N = 22,389) by Facebook and X users in Australia who responded to the attack of the 7News reporter. The q…

  • Media Platforms and Protest Movements: An Analysis of the 2019 #Ikokwu4 Protests in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Peter Wokoro•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2025•References: 12

    Recent protest movement studies have focused almost exclusively on the impact of social media platforms in the organization of protests movements. These inquiries contend that mainstream media platforms are stale and ineffective. They claim that the diffusion of social media technologies has rendered mainstream media platforms insignificant in influencing protest movements. However, these inquiries fail to unbundle these media platforms for a mor…

  • Online Activism and Connective Mourning: An Examination of the #EndSARSMemorial Protests in Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Sarah Joe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 62

    This study explores how Nigerians used social media platforms to mourn and memorialize protesters who were killed during the 2020 EndSARS protests in Nigeria. Data for this study are from tweets (N = 67,678) that were scraped from the hashtags, “#EndSARSMemorial2” and “LekkiMassacre” and online semi-structured interviews (N = 30) with digital activists in Nigeria. Results show that the most frequently tweeted words were “rest in peace,” “heroes,”…

  • Online harassment of journalists in Nigeria: Audience Motivations and Solutions

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Azubuike Fred Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Media International Australia•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 53

    This study investigates the motivations for the hostility towards the press by the audience and how to control online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. Data for this study are from online and face-to-face semi-structured interviews of 54 Nigerians in Nigeria. Finding shows that perceived journalistic malpractice and unethical behaviour motivate Nigerians to engage in online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. The study also uncovers what th…

  • Hostility towards the Press in Nigeria: Examining Online Responses to the Burning of TVC Headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria

    Open Access•Temple Uwalaka, Fred A Amadi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Asian and African…•2026

    This study examines responses from Facebook and X users regarding the burning of TVC headquarters by protesters in Lagos, Nigeria. Data for the study were from a mix of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of Facebook and X posts ( N = 41,188) of netizens in Nigeria who responded to the burning of TVC headquarters in Lagos. The thematic content analysis categorised the responses into Validators , Defenders , Intimidators and Accusers . W…

Law (14 works) · Political science (14 works) · Social Media and Politics (14 works) · Sociology (13 works) · Media studies (10 works) · Social media (10 works) · Law (9 works) · Politics (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Business (7 works)

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