Kumanan Wilson
Biographic Data
| ID | 3582543 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Kumanan Wilson |
| GIVEN NAMES | Kumanan |
| FAMILY NAME | Wilson |
| SIGNATURE | WILSON K |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Ottawa |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1741-7705 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 43 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 38 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 42 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2001 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Assessing knowledge, attitudes, willingness, and barriers to Pneumococcal vaccination among Canadian older adults: A cross-sectional survey
Pneumococcal disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with older adults aged 65 and above at particularly high risk for invasive pneumococcal infections. In Canada, pneumococcal vaccination has been recommended for this age group since 1989, yet coverage remains below national targets. Currently, only about 55% of older adults report being vaccinated, falling short of the 80% target. This study assessed knowledge, attitude…
Which way forward for Canada’s vaccine injury support program
Rethinking the objectives of a pan-Canadian immunization information system
Emerging from the pandemic and the largest mass vaccination campaign in history, governments at all levels are once again calling for the development of comprehensive vaccination registries. Yet these calls have persisted for decades at the federal level, and little progress has been made. At the heart of the challenge is the need to clarify the objectives of federal vaccine data collection and how these objectives dovetail with the federal gover…
Family‐centred care interventions for children with chronic conditions: A scoping review
The barriers, facilitators and association of vaccine certificates on Covid-19 vaccine uptake: A scoping review
Real world external validation of metabolic gestational age assessment in Kenya
Using data from Ontario Canada, we previously developed machine learning-based algorithms incorporating newborn screening metabolites to estimate gestational age (GA). The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of these algorithms in a population of infants born in Siaya county, Kenya. Cord and heel prick samples were collected from newborns in Kenya and metabolic analysis was carried out by Newborn Screening Ontario in Ottawa, Canada. P…
Unlocking the global health potential of dried blood spot cards
A key challenge to providing care for newborn infants in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is the lack of timely diagnostic testing due to weak local infrastructures such as laboratory capacity and imaging technologies. To address this challenge, low-cost diagnostic testing that does not require extensive laboratory processing or costly storage procedures has been prioritised. [...]
A novel way of determining gestational age upon the birth of a child
reterm birth is the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality globally [1]. Determining whether an infant was born preterm can be challenging, especially in low-resource settings due to a paucity of prenatal care and dating ultrasounds, the unreliability of recall of last menstrual period, and recognised limitations of Ballard score and other newborn clinical assessment and anthropometric measurements [2]. Accurate estimation of gestational…
A survey of International Health Regulations National Focal Points experiences in carrying out their functions
BACKGROUND: The 2005 International Health Regulations (IHR (2005)) require States Parties to establish National Focal Points (NFPs) responsible for notifying the World Health Organization (WHO) of potential events that might constitute public health emergencies of international concern (PHEICs), such as outbreaks of novel infectious diseases. Given the critical role of NFPs in the global surveillance and response system supported by the IHR, we s…
A pandemic treaty, revised international health regulations, or both
Canada’s response to international travel during Covid-19 pandemic – a media analysis
The media focussed significantly on international travel-related issues during the early phase of the pandemic. The dominant media narrative surrounded the need for earlier travel restrictions against international travel
Canada’s legal preparedness against the Covid‐19 Pandemic: A scoping review of federal laws and regulations
As the world continues to grapple with the COVID‐19 pandemic, the preparedness of governments to respond to it will likely undergo review. A key component is the legislative capacity and authority that governments had in place or could rapidly introduce to address the social, economic and health consequences of the emergency. We review Canada’s legal preparedness for public health emergencies and the use of federal legislation to address the pand…
Vulnerable: The Law, Policy and Ethics of Covid-19
Covid-19 travel restrictions and the International Health Regulations (2005)
Concerns that have been raised about states violating the International Health Regulations ( Given the unprecedented situation and uncertainty about the best course of action, we should not assume that all travel restrictions violate international law, even though they were not recommended by the WHO. Some travel restrictions are more likely to be justified than others, depending on a number of factors, including how they are designed and local c…
The International Health Regulations (2005), the threat of populism and the Covid-19 pandemic
The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare weaknesses and major challenges in the international approach to managing public health emergencies. Populist sentiment is spreading globally as democratic nations are increasing their support for or electing governments that are perceived to represent “traditional” native interests. Measures need to be taken to proactively address populist sentiment when reviewing the IHR (2005) effectiv…
Problems with precaution: The transfusion medicine experience
The precautionary principle is a dominant paradigm governing risk-based decision-making. Today, there are increasing pressures to re-examine aggressive precautionary approaches, and to assess how the principle should be applied in the modern system. In this paper, we examined three key applications of precautionary approaches in the field of transfusion medicine to provide insight into the risks and benefits of these approaches. The three case st…
Canadian national surveys on pandemic influenza preparations: Pre-pandemic and peri-pandemic findings
Results suggest Canadians trust public health officials to make difficult decisions, providing emphasis is maintained on reciprocity and respect for individual rights. Canadians also support international obligations to help poorer countries and associated efforts to save lives outside the country, even if intra-national efforts are reduced
The Epidemiology and Health System Impact of Medium-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency Among Affected Children and Those With False Positive Newborn Screening Results in Ontario, Canada
Introduction Limited research has focused on the health system impact of rare genetic disorders, including inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). Investigating patterns of health services use and their association with social and geographic characteristics is important for understanding the burden of disease, including the impact of screening and clinical management; and for identifying potential inequities in access to care. Objectives We conducted …
Pandemic H1N1 in Canada and the use of evidence in developing public health policies - A policy analysis
Descriptive review and evaluation of the functioning of the International Health Regulations (IHR) Annex 2
BACKGROUND: The International Health Regulations (IHRs) (2005) was developed with the aim of governing international responses to public health risks and emergencies. The document requires all 194 World Health Organization (WHO) Member States to detect, assess, notify and report any potential public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) under specific timelines. Annex 2 of the IHR outlines decision-making criteria for State-appointed …
Predictive risk algorithms in a population setting: An overview
BACKGROUND: The widespread use of risk algorithms in clinical medicine is testimony to how they have helped transform clinical decision-making. Risk algorithms have a similar but underdeveloped potential to support decision-making for population health. OBJECTIVE: To describe the role of predictive risk algorithms in a population setting. METHODS: First, predictive risk algorithms and how clinicians use them are described. Second, the population …
On-time Vaccination Coverage in Premature Infants in Ontario, 2002–2009
The Case for a Vaccine Injury Compensation Program for Canada
Balancing Vaccine Science and National Policy Objectives: Lessons From the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Omnibus Autism Proceedings
The US Court of Federal Claims, which adjudicates cases for the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, has been confronted with more than 5000 cases submitted on behalf of children with autism spectrum disorders, seeking to link the condition to vaccination. Through a test case process, the Omnibus Autism Proceedings have in every instance found no association between autism spectrum disorders and vaccines. However, vaccine advocates have …
Health and historical levels of freedom
BACKGROUND: The link between political freedom and health is unclear. We aimed to determine the association by exploring the relationship of historical and cumulative freedom levels with important health outcomes. METHODS: We obtained countrywide health indicators for life expectancy, infant mortality, maternal mortality ratio, % low birth weight babies, Gini coefficient (a measure of wealth inequality) and various markers of freedom based on pol…
Predictive risk algorithms in a population setting: An overview
BACKGROUND: The widespread use of risk algorithms in clinical medicine is testimony to how they have helped transform clinical decision-making. Risk algorithms have a similar but underdeveloped potential to support decision-making for population health. OBJECTIVE: To describe the role of predictive risk algorithms in a population setting. METHODS: First, predictive risk algorithms and how clinicians use them are described. Second, the population …
Pandemic H1N1 in Canada and the use of evidence in developing public health policies - A policy analysis
Understanding the Impact of Intergovernmental Relations on Public Health: Lessons from Reform Initiatives in the Blood System and Health Surveillance
Kumanan Wilson, Jennifer McCrea-Logie, Harvey Lazar, Understanding the Impact of Intergovernmental Relations on Public Health: Lessons from Reform Initiatives in the Blood System and Health Surveillance, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Jun., 2004), pp. 177-194
A Canadian Framework for Applying the Precautionary Principle to Public Health Issues
The Complexities of Multi-level Governance in Public Health
The Case for a Vaccine Injury Compensation Program for Canada
Strengthening the International Health Regulations: Lessons from the H1N1 pandemic
The International Health Regulations (2005) [IHR(2005)] represent a potentially revolutionary change in global health governance. The use of the regulations by the World Health Organization (WHO) to respond to the outbreak of pandemic influenza A 2009-H1N1 highlights the importance of the regulations to protecting global health security. As the 2009-H1N1 pandemic illustrated, the IHR(2005) have provided a more robust framework for responding to p…
The National Immunization Strategy: A Model for Resolving Jurisdictional Disputes in Public Health
Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and the Canadian blood system after the tainted blood tragedy
Balancing Vaccine Science and National Policy Objectives: Lessons From the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Omnibus Autism Proceedings
The US Court of Federal Claims, which adjudicates cases for the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, has been confronted with more than 5000 cases submitted on behalf of children with autism spectrum disorders, seeking to link the condition to vaccination. Through a test case process, the Omnibus Autism Proceedings have in every instance found no association between autism spectrum disorders and vaccines. However, vaccine advocates have …
Addressing the Emergence of Pediatric Vaccination Concerns: Recommendations from a Canadian Policy Analysis
Emerging Issues Associated with HIV Patients Seeking Advice from Health Food Stores
Impact of smoking status on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: Table 1
Smoking and obesity are prevalent health risks, each of which has important effects on morbidity and mortality.1 2People who both smoke and are obese are at particularly high risk for cardiovascular disease and need to tackle both of these issues. Smoking cessation can be difficult to achieve in obese people because of concerns over weight gain.3 4 However, it is unclear whether weight loss among smokers produces the same cardiovascular benefits …
Emerging Issues Associated with HIV Patients Seeking Advice from Health Food Stores
The reporting of theoretical health risks by the media: Canadian newspaper reporting of potential blood transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Based on our findings we recommend that journalists report information from both expert opinion sources and from published studies when communicating information on risk. We also recommend researchers work more closely with journalists to assist them in identifying and appraising relevant scientific information on risk
Does a perception of increased blood safety mean increased blood transfusion? An assessment of the risk compensation theory in Canada
A much larger study involving psychosocial assessment of physician decision making process to fully assess physician behaviour within the context of risk compensation theory and transfusion practice in Canada is needed to further explore this area
Understanding the Impact of Intergovernmental Relations on Public Health: Lessons from Reform Initiatives in the Blood System and Health Surveillance
Kumanan Wilson, Jennifer McCrea-Logie, Harvey Lazar, Understanding the Impact of Intergovernmental Relations on Public Health: Lessons from Reform Initiatives in the Blood System and Health Surveillance, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Jun., 2004), pp. 177-194
The Complexities of Multi-level Governance in Public Health
Media reporting of tenofovir trials in Cambodia and Cameroon
BACKGROUND: Two planned trials of pre-exposure prophylaxis tenofovir in Cambodia and Cameroon to prevent HIV infection in high-risk populations were closed due to activist pressure on host country governments. The international news media contributed substantially as the primary source of knowledge transfer regarding the trials. We aimed to characterize the nature of reporting, specifically focusing on the issues identified by media reports regar…
Adherence to Haart: A Systematic Review of Developed and Developing Nation Patient-Reported Barriers and Facilitators
Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa and North America: A Meta-analysis
CONTEXT: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy is a powerful predictor of survival for individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and AIDS. Concerns about incomplete adherence among patients living in poverty have been an important consideration in expanding the access to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate estimates of antiretroviral therapy adherence in sub-Saharan Africa and North America. DATA SO…
Addressing the Emergence of Pediatric Vaccination Concerns: Recommendations from a Canadian Policy Analysis
Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and the Canadian blood system after the tainted blood tragedy
Parental views on pediatric vaccination: The impact of competing advocacy coalitions
The debate on pediatric vaccination policy has been characterized by the presence of two distinct coalitions: those in favor of current vaccination policies and those expressing concern about these policies. The target of these coalitions is the vaccination decision of parents. To determine their influence, we conducted four focus groups in Toronto, Canada examining parental decision-making concerning pediatric vaccination. Our focus groups consi…
The National Immunization Strategy: A Model for Resolving Jurisdictional Disputes in Public Health
Barriers to the effective treatment and prevention of malaria in Africa: A systematic review of qualitative studies
Health and historical levels of freedom
BACKGROUND: The link between political freedom and health is unclear. We aimed to determine the association by exploring the relationship of historical and cumulative freedom levels with important health outcomes. METHODS: We obtained countrywide health indicators for life expectancy, infant mortality, maternal mortality ratio, % low birth weight babies, Gini coefficient (a measure of wealth inequality) and various markers of freedom based on pol…
Canadian survey on pandemic flu preparations
Results suggest trust in public health officials to make difficult decisions, providing emphasis on reciprocity and respect for individual rights
Automated Delineation of Subgroups in Web Video: A Medical Activism Case Study
Web 2.0 tools in general, and Web video in particular, provide new ways for activists to express their viewpoints to a broad audience. In this paper we deployed tools that have been used to find subgroups automatically in social networks and applied them to the problem of distinguishing between two sides of a controversial issue based on patterns of online interaction. We explored the problem of distinguishing between anti- and pro-vaccination ac…
Strengthening the International Health Regulations: Lessons from the H1N1 pandemic
The International Health Regulations (2005) [IHR(2005)] represent a potentially revolutionary change in global health governance. The use of the regulations by the World Health Organization (WHO) to respond to the outbreak of pandemic influenza A 2009-H1N1 highlights the importance of the regulations to protecting global health security. As the 2009-H1N1 pandemic illustrated, the IHR(2005) have provided a more robust framework for responding to p…
A Canadian Framework for Applying the Precautionary Principle to Public Health Issues
Balancing Vaccine Science and National Policy Objectives: Lessons From the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Omnibus Autism Proceedings
The US Court of Federal Claims, which adjudicates cases for the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, has been confronted with more than 5000 cases submitted on behalf of children with autism spectrum disorders, seeking to link the condition to vaccination. Through a test case process, the Omnibus Autism Proceedings have in every instance found no association between autism spectrum disorders and vaccines. However, vaccine advocates have …
Descriptive review and evaluation of the functioning of the International Health Regulations (IHR) Annex 2
BACKGROUND: The International Health Regulations (IHRs) (2005) was developed with the aim of governing international responses to public health risks and emergencies. The document requires all 194 World Health Organization (WHO) Member States to detect, assess, notify and report any potential public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) under specific timelines. Annex 2 of the IHR outlines decision-making criteria for State-appointed …
Predictive risk algorithms in a population setting: An overview
BACKGROUND: The widespread use of risk algorithms in clinical medicine is testimony to how they have helped transform clinical decision-making. Risk algorithms have a similar but underdeveloped potential to support decision-making for population health. OBJECTIVE: To describe the role of predictive risk algorithms in a population setting. METHODS: First, predictive risk algorithms and how clinicians use them are described. Second, the population …
On-time Vaccination Coverage in Premature Infants in Ontario, 2002–2009
The Case for a Vaccine Injury Compensation Program for Canada
Canadian national surveys on pandemic influenza preparations: Pre-pandemic and peri-pandemic findings
Results suggest Canadians trust public health officials to make difficult decisions, providing emphasis is maintained on reciprocity and respect for individual rights. Canadians also support international obligations to help poorer countries and associated efforts to save lives outside the country, even if intra-national efforts are reduced
Medicine (38 works) · Public health (22 works) · Political science (18 works) · Environmental health (16 works) · Nursing (14 works) · Pandemic (11 works) · Family medicine (10 works) · Business (9 works) · Disease (9 works) · Law (9 works)