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Automated Delineation of Subgroups in Web Video

A Medical Activism Case Study

Bibliographic Data

ID12449333
AuthorsAlvin Chin (0000-0003-2201-8220, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Jennifer Keelan (0000-0003-0985-5139, University of Toronto), George Tomlinson (0000-0002-9328-6399, University of Toronto), Vera Pavri-Garcia (York University), Kumanan Wilson (0000-0002-1741-7705, University of Ottawa), Mark Chignell (0000-0001-8120-6905, University of Toronto)
Year2010
Volume15
Issue3
Pages447-464
Publication date2010-04-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Computer-Mediated Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1083-6101 • E-ISSN: 1083-6101
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1083-6101.2010.01507.x
OpenAlexW2081356122
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited40

Web 2.0 tools in general, and Web video in particular, provide new ways for activists to express their viewpoints to a broad audience. In this paper we deployed tools that have been used to find subgroups automatically in social networks and applied them to the problem of distinguishing between two sides of a controversial issue based on patterns of online interaction. We explored the problem of distinguishing between anti- and pro-vaccination activists based on a social network of videos and associated comments posted on YouTube. Videos for the analysis were selected by submitting the term "vaccination" to a search on YouTube. A content analysis of the selected videos was then performed (Keelan et al, 2007) to classify videos as pro- or anti-vaccination. Then, a modified version of the SCAN method (Chin and Chignell, 2008) for identifying cohesive subgroups in social networks was applied to the social network inferred from the discussions about the videos. Results showed that a cohesive subgroup of anti-vaccination people existed in discussions around anti-vaccination videos, whereas discussions around pro-vaccination videos included both anti-vaccination and pro-vaccination people. Implications of the method and results for more general delineation of types of medical activism and the opposing camps within those camps are discussed

Internet privacy · Pathology · Social media · Social network (sociolinguistics · Social network analysis · Vaccination · Viewpoints · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Wikis in Education and Collaboration

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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