Jessica Cohen
Biographic Data
| ID | 3582709 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jessica Cohen |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jessica |
| FAMILY NAME | Cohen |
| SIGNATURE | COHEN J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Harvard Global Health Institute |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9458-2093 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 37 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 123 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 37 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2005 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Impact of a long-term mentorship program for childbirth providers on quality of care
Maternal and neonatal mortality rates remain high in sub-Saharan Africa despite increased facility-based childbirth, reflecting persistent gaps in quality of care. We evaluated the impact of MENTORS, a facility based nurse mentorship and training program, on provider knowledge and childbirth care quality. In an unblinded parallel-arm cluster randomized controlled trial conducted between November 2021, 40 health facilities in Kenya were randomized…
Prenatal Syphilis Screening Mandates and Maternal Syphilis Case Detection
In this study, expanded prenatal syphilis screening mandates may improve syphilis case detection in the near-term but are unlikely to have sustained impact without complementary efforts, such as those that facilitate clinician adherence and ensure patient access to and completion of treatment
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Out-of-Pocket Spending for Maternity Care
In this study, differences in out-of-pocket maternity spending among the commercially insured were associated with differences in coinsurance rates. These costs could lead people to forgo needed health care or other basic needs that support health (eg, food or housing). Changes to health plan benefit design could improve equity in out-of-pocket maternity spending and its consequences
“How I wish we could manage such things”
Maternal mortality rates in Kenya have remained high, with the country reporting 342 deaths per 100,000 live births. A major contributor to this is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), responsible for 40% of maternal deaths in Kenya and the leading cause globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Timely and effective PPH care is crucial; however, challenges arise when referrals between facilities become necessary. Although Primary health…
Health impact and cost-effectiveness of expanding routine immunization coverage in India through Intensified Mission Indradhanush
Many children do not receive a full schedule of childhood vaccines, yet there is limited evidence on the cost-effectiveness of strategies for improving vaccination coverage. Evidence is even scarcer on the cost-effectiveness of strategies for reaching ‘zero-dose children’, who have not received any routine vaccines. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of periodic intensification of routine immunization (PIRI), a widely applied strategy for increa…
Quality of care for postpartum hemorrhage
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in Kenya. The aim of this study was to measure quality and timeliness of care for PPH in a sample of deliveries in referral hospitals in Kenya. We conducted direct observations of 907 vaginal deliveries in three Kenyan hospitals from October 2018 through February 2019, observing the care women received from admission for labor and delivery through hospital discharge. We identi…
From biorepositories to data repositories
Diagnostics are critical tools that guide clinical decision-making for patient care and support disease surveillance. Despite its importance, developers and manufacturers often note that access to specimen panels and essential reagents is one of the key challenges in developing quality diagnostics, particularly in low-resource settings. A recent example, as the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded there was a need for clinical samples across the globe to s…
Dietary traits of the ungulates from the Middle Pleistocene sequence of Lazaret Cave
Dietary traits in ungulates from Lazaret Cave were analysed for possible changes in ecological niches throughout the marine isotopic stage (MIS) 6 sequence of the site and to investigate the duration of the occupations corresponding to the accumulation of ungulate remains by human groups. The analysis revealed changes in dietary diversity throughout the sequence related to the climatic and environmental changes of the MIS 6. These changes affecte…
Health care provider decision-making and the quality of maternity care
Sources of opposition to renewable energy projects in the United States
Many policy analysts believe that once electricity from renewable energy becomes less expensive than electricity from fossil fuel, new renewable energy facilities will be built quickly across the United States. Cost-effective renewable energy has largely been achieved, but there appear to be substantial barriers to building new renewable energy facilities. We identified 53 utility-scale wind, solar, and geothermal energy projects that were delaye…
Levels of depression, anxiety, and psychological distress among Ugandan adults during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic
There is an urgent need to address the significant burden of psychological distress associated with COVID-19 and policy responses in LMICs. Pandemic mitigation strategies must consider mental health consequences
Impact of campaign-style delivery of routine vaccines
The world is not on track to achieve the goals for immunization coverage and equity described by the World Health Organization’s Global Vaccine Action Plan. Many countries struggle to increase coverage of routine vaccination, and there is little evidence about how to do so effectively. In India in 2016, only 62% of children had received a full course of basic vaccines. In response, in 2017–18 the government implemented Intensified Mission Indradh…
Postpartum Cliffs—Missed Opportunities to Promote Maternal Health in the United States
In April 2021, the Biden-Harris administration signed a proclamation committing to address the maternal health crisis in America, where the maternal mortality rate is far higher than comparable countries and Black and Indigenous people are 2 to 3 times more likely to die of pregnancy-related causes than White people. 1 Tangible improvements in maternal health will require coordinated clinical and policy changes to improve support during the postp…
Association of Prenatal Care Services, Maternal Morbidity, and Perinatal Mortality With the Advanced Maternal Age Cutoff of 35 Years
In this cross-sectional study, the AMA designation at age 35 years was associated with an increase in receipt of prenatal monitoring and a small decrease in perinatal mortality, suggesting that the AMA designation may be associated with clinical decision-making, with individuals just older than 35 years receiving more prenatal monitoring. These results suggest that increases in prenatal care services stemming from the AMA designation may have imp…
Associations between insurance-related affordable care act policy changes with HPV vaccine completion
Despite low HPV vaccine completion overall, both sets of ACA provisions were associated with increases in completion among females and males. Our results suggest that expanding Medicaid across the remaining states could increase HPV vaccine completion among publicly-insured youth and prevent HPV-related cancers
Bypassing high-quality maternity facilities
Utilization of high-quality maternal care is an important link along the pathway from increased facility-based delivery to improved maternal health outcomes, however women in Nairobi do not all deliver in the highest quality facilities available to them. We explored whether women living in peri-urban Nairobi who live nearby to high-quality facilities bypassed, or travelled farther than, their nearest high technical quality facility using survey d…
Understanding Mechanisms Driving Family Homeless Shelter Use and Child Mental Health
Homeless shelters throughout the U.S. are overcrowded and under-resourced. Families with children face substantial barriers to timely, successful shelter exit, and prolonged shelter stays threaten child mental health. This community-based system dynamics study explored barriers to timely, successful shelter exit and feedback mechanisms driving length of stay and child mental health risk. Group model building - a participatory systems science tool…
Almost There
When I see a little boy throw a tantrum on the sidewalk because his parents won't buy him an ice cream—I'm for him.When I watch a bronzed cop hassle an old drunk in the town square and ask for his papers—I'm against him.When I get woken up by a cat in heat yowling under my apartment window—I understand her.When I hear a siren tear through the night, I pray for the health of whoever is in the ambulance.I pray, without even believing in god.I wante…
Behavioural insights to support increased consumption of quality protein maize by young children
INTRODUCTION: Biofortified crops have tremendous potential to improve child nutrition. We tested whether complementing the distribution of quality protein maize (QPM) with a package of interventions informed by behavioural insights could support greater consumption of QPM by young children and translate into improved growth. METHODS: We conducted a cluster-randomised trial in Oromia, Ethiopia. Clusters of households with a child between 6 and 35 …
Contraceptive Counseling in the Postpartum Period
BRCA1/2 Testing in Massachusetts Among Women With Private Insurance or Medicaid, 2011–2015
PURPOSE: Testing for BRCA1/2 mutations has increased among privately insured women in the United States. However, little is known about testing rates or trends among women with Medicaid. We sought to determine whether BRCA1/2 testing rates differed between women with private insurance compared with women with Medicaid in a state where both insurance types cover the test, and to compare testing trends from 2011 to 2015. METHODS: We conducted a ret…
The impact of packaging and messaging on adherence to malaria treatment
Despite substantial public and private costs of non-adherence to infectious disease treatments, patients often do not finish their medication. We explore adherence to medication for malaria, a major cause of morbidity and health system costs in Africa. We conducted a randomized trial in Uganda testing specialized packaging and messaging, designed to increase antimalarial adherence. We find that stickers with short, targeted messages on the packag…
Inference With Difference-in-Differences With a Small Number of Groups
BACKGROUND: Difference-in-differences (DID) estimation has become increasingly popular as an approach to evaluate the effect of a group-level policy on individual-level outcomes. Several statistical methodologies have been proposed to correct for the within-group correlation of model errors resulting from the clustering of data. Little is known about how well these corrections perform with the often small number of groups observed in health resea…
New Evidence on the Impact of Large-scale Conditional Cash Transfers on Child Vaccination Rates
Impact of a Text-Messaging Program on Adolescent Reproductive Health
Objectives. To evaluate whether text-messaging programs can improve reproductive health among adolescent girls in low- and middle-income countries. Methods. We conducted a cluster–randomized controlled trial among 756 female students aged 14 to 24 years in Accra, Ghana, in 2014. We randomized 38 schools to unidirectional intervention (n = 12), interactive intervention (n = 12), and control (n = 14). The unidirectional intervention sent participan…
Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Dissolution
An ongoing question remains for family researchers: Why does a positive association between cohabitation and marital dissolution exist when one of the primary reasons to cohabit is to test relationship compatibility? Drawing on recently collected data from the 2006-2008 National Survey of Family Growth, the authors examined whether premarital cohabitation experiences were associated with marital instability among a recent contemporary (married si…
The relationship context of premarital serial cohabitation
Teenage Cohabitation, Marriage, and Childbearing
The Role of Romantic Partners, Family, and Peer Networks in Dating Couples’ Views About Cohabitation
Emerging adults are increasingly cohabiting, but few studies have considered the role of social context in the formation of their views of cohabitation. Drawing on 40 semi-structured interviews with dating couples, we explored the role of romantic partners, family, and peers on evaluations of cohabitation. In couples where each member had a differing view about cohabitation, one romantic partner's desire to not cohabit trumped their partner's mor…
Can cash transfers improve determinants of maternal mortality? Evidence from the household and community programs in Indonesia
Understanding Mechanisms Driving Family Homeless Shelter Use and Child Mental Health
Homeless shelters throughout the U.S. are overcrowded and under-resourced. Families with children face substantial barriers to timely, successful shelter exit, and prolonged shelter stays threaten child mental health. This community-based system dynamics study explored barriers to timely, successful shelter exit and feedback mechanisms driving length of stay and child mental health risk. Group model building - a participatory systems science tool…
Reaching Women with Instructions on Misoprostol Use in a Latin American Country
In Latin America, where restrictive laws limit women's access to safe abortion services, misoprostol is being used to induce abortions, often without correct information on dosage or regimens. This study in an unnamed Latin American country aimed to identify appropriate channels through which instructions on misoprostol use could be disseminated to women. In-depth interviews were carried out with physicians, pharmacy staff, women who had had safe…
New Evidence on the Impact of Large-scale Conditional Cash Transfers on Child Vaccination Rates
Dietary traits of the ungulates from the Middle Pleistocene sequence of Lazaret Cave
Dietary traits in ungulates from Lazaret Cave were analysed for possible changes in ecological niches throughout the marine isotopic stage (MIS) 6 sequence of the site and to investigate the duration of the occupations corresponding to the accumulation of ungulate remains by human groups. The analysis revealed changes in dietary diversity throughout the sequence related to the climatic and environmental changes of the MIS 6. These changes affecte…
Bypassing high-quality maternity facilities
Utilization of high-quality maternal care is an important link along the pathway from increased facility-based delivery to improved maternal health outcomes, however women in Nairobi do not all deliver in the highest quality facilities available to them. We explored whether women living in peri-urban Nairobi who live nearby to high-quality facilities bypassed, or travelled farther than, their nearest high technical quality facility using survey d…
The impact of packaging and messaging on adherence to malaria treatment
Despite substantial public and private costs of non-adherence to infectious disease treatments, patients often do not finish their medication. We explore adherence to medication for malaria, a major cause of morbidity and health system costs in Africa. We conducted a randomized trial in Uganda testing specialized packaging and messaging, designed to increase antimalarial adherence. We find that stickers with short, targeted messages on the packag…
Impact of a Text-Messaging Program on Adolescent Reproductive Health
Objectives. To evaluate whether text-messaging programs can improve reproductive health among adolescent girls in low- and middle-income countries. Methods. We conducted a cluster–randomized controlled trial among 756 female students aged 14 to 24 years in Accra, Ghana, in 2014. We randomized 38 schools to unidirectional intervention (n = 12), interactive intervention (n = 12), and control (n = 14). The unidirectional intervention sent participan…
Product Review
Tel Aviv, 2004
April 01 2005 Tel Aviv, 2004 Jessica Cohen Jessica Cohen Jessica Cohen is a product designer with a con-sulting office in Tel Aviv. She holds design degrees from Stanford University and U.C. Berkeley. She can be contacted at P.M. Box 176, 270 Redwood Shores Parkway, P.O. Box 29864, Redwood City, CA 94065, U.S.A., or P.O. Box 29864, Tel Aviv 61298, Israel. Web: www.jessicacohen.com. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Schola…
Reaching Women with Instructions on Misoprostol Use in a Latin American Country
In Latin America, where restrictive laws limit women's access to safe abortion services, misoprostol is being used to induce abortions, often without correct information on dosage or regimens. This study in an unnamed Latin American country aimed to identify appropriate channels through which instructions on misoprostol use could be disseminated to women. In-depth interviews were carried out with physicians, pharmacy staff, women who had had safe…
Steuerung durch Symbole
Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Bandes verfolgen das Ziel, andere als die klassischen Formen politischer Steuerung zu identifizieren. Für diese Möglichkeit der informalen Steuerung prägen sie, analog zu „soft power“, den Begriff „weiche Steuerung“. Dabei gehen sie von der Überlegung aus, dass Steuerung einen Sonderfall der Machtausübung darstellt, denn Steuerung ist nichts anderes als intentionale Machtausübung. Weiche Steuerung wird demzufolg…
Free Distribution or Cost-Sharing? Evidence from a Randomized Malaria Prevention Experiment
It is often argued that cost-sharing-charging a subsidized, positive price-for a health product is necessary to avoid wasting resources on those who will not use or do not need the product. We explore this argument through a field experiment in Kenya, in which we randomized the price at which prenatal clinics could sell long-lasting antimalarial insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) to pregnant women. We find no evidence that cost-sharing reduces w…
The Role of Romantic Partners, Family, and Peer Networks in Dating Couples’ Views About Cohabitation
Emerging adults are increasingly cohabiting, but few studies have considered the role of social context in the formation of their views of cohabitation. Drawing on 40 semi-structured interviews with dating couples, we explored the role of romantic partners, family, and peers on evaluations of cohabitation. In couples where each member had a differing view about cohabitation, one romantic partner's desire to not cohabit trumped their partner's mor…
The relationship context of premarital serial cohabitation
Die wiedererlangte Autonomie
Diese Studie präsentiert drei Stimmen der neueren französischen Foucaultkritik: Cornelius Castoriadis, Marcel Gauchet und Alain Renaut. Der Subjektbegriff und das Verständnis des Politischen stehen im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung: Unter welchen Voraussetzungen ist Autonomie möglich?
Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Dissolution
An ongoing question remains for family researchers: Why does a positive association between cohabitation and marital dissolution exist when one of the primary reasons to cohabit is to test relationship compatibility? Drawing on recently collected data from the 2006-2008 National Survey of Family Growth, the authors examined whether premarital cohabitation experiences were associated with marital instability among a recent contemporary (married si…
Teenage Cohabitation, Marriage, and Childbearing
Prose, Poetry, and the Heresy of Normalcy
cover feature new hebrew writing featuring Almog Behar 64 Tomer Gardi 66 Ayman Sikseck 73 Mei-Tal Nadler 76 Dory Manor 78 Daniel Oz 82 Yiftach Ashkenazi 84 Raveh Sagie 86 Yaakov Biton 87 Tahel Frosh 88 Ronit Matalon 90 Saar Yachin 94 Roy Chen 96 Maya Arad 99 Yael Neeman 102 Guest-edited by Jessica Cohen, Adriana X. Jacobs, & Adam Rovner illustration Noa Vichansky, The Spring Is So Short Here, date unknown, silkscreen. Courtesy of the artist. For …
Can cash transfers improve determinants of maternal mortality? Evidence from the household and community programs in Indonesia
New Evidence on the Impact of Large-scale Conditional Cash Transfers on Child Vaccination Rates
Impact of a Text-Messaging Program on Adolescent Reproductive Health
Objectives. To evaluate whether text-messaging programs can improve reproductive health among adolescent girls in low- and middle-income countries. Methods. We conducted a cluster–randomized controlled trial among 756 female students aged 14 to 24 years in Accra, Ghana, in 2014. We randomized 38 schools to unidirectional intervention (n = 12), interactive intervention (n = 12), and control (n = 14). The unidirectional intervention sent participan…
The impact of packaging and messaging on adherence to malaria treatment
Despite substantial public and private costs of non-adherence to infectious disease treatments, patients often do not finish their medication. We explore adherence to medication for malaria, a major cause of morbidity and health system costs in Africa. We conducted a randomized trial in Uganda testing specialized packaging and messaging, designed to increase antimalarial adherence. We find that stickers with short, targeted messages on the packag…
Inference With Difference-in-Differences With a Small Number of Groups
BACKGROUND: Difference-in-differences (DID) estimation has become increasingly popular as an approach to evaluate the effect of a group-level policy on individual-level outcomes. Several statistical methodologies have been proposed to correct for the within-group correlation of model errors resulting from the clustering of data. Little is known about how well these corrections perform with the often small number of groups observed in health resea…
Behavioural insights to support increased consumption of quality protein maize by young children
INTRODUCTION: Biofortified crops have tremendous potential to improve child nutrition. We tested whether complementing the distribution of quality protein maize (QPM) with a package of interventions informed by behavioural insights could support greater consumption of QPM by young children and translate into improved growth. METHODS: We conducted a cluster-randomised trial in Oromia, Ethiopia. Clusters of households with a child between 6 and 35 …
Contraceptive Counseling in the Postpartum Period
BRCA1/2 Testing in Massachusetts Among Women With Private Insurance or Medicaid, 2011–2015
PURPOSE: Testing for BRCA1/2 mutations has increased among privately insured women in the United States. However, little is known about testing rates or trends among women with Medicaid. We sought to determine whether BRCA1/2 testing rates differed between women with private insurance compared with women with Medicaid in a state where both insurance types cover the test, and to compare testing trends from 2011 to 2015. METHODS: We conducted a ret…
Impact of campaign-style delivery of routine vaccines
The world is not on track to achieve the goals for immunization coverage and equity described by the World Health Organization’s Global Vaccine Action Plan. Many countries struggle to increase coverage of routine vaccination, and there is little evidence about how to do so effectively. In India in 2016, only 62% of children had received a full course of basic vaccines. In response, in 2017–18 the government implemented Intensified Mission Indradh…
Postpartum Cliffs—Missed Opportunities to Promote Maternal Health in the United States
In April 2021, the Biden-Harris administration signed a proclamation committing to address the maternal health crisis in America, where the maternal mortality rate is far higher than comparable countries and Black and Indigenous people are 2 to 3 times more likely to die of pregnancy-related causes than White people. 1 Tangible improvements in maternal health will require coordinated clinical and policy changes to improve support during the postp…
Association of Prenatal Care Services, Maternal Morbidity, and Perinatal Mortality With the Advanced Maternal Age Cutoff of 35 Years
In this cross-sectional study, the AMA designation at age 35 years was associated with an increase in receipt of prenatal monitoring and a small decrease in perinatal mortality, suggesting that the AMA designation may be associated with clinical decision-making, with individuals just older than 35 years receiving more prenatal monitoring. These results suggest that increases in prenatal care services stemming from the AMA designation may have imp…
Associations between insurance-related affordable care act policy changes with HPV vaccine completion
Despite low HPV vaccine completion overall, both sets of ACA provisions were associated with increases in completion among females and males. Our results suggest that expanding Medicaid across the remaining states could increase HPV vaccine completion among publicly-insured youth and prevent HPV-related cancers
Bypassing high-quality maternity facilities
Utilization of high-quality maternal care is an important link along the pathway from increased facility-based delivery to improved maternal health outcomes, however women in Nairobi do not all deliver in the highest quality facilities available to them. We explored whether women living in peri-urban Nairobi who live nearby to high-quality facilities bypassed, or travelled farther than, their nearest high technical quality facility using survey d…
Understanding Mechanisms Driving Family Homeless Shelter Use and Child Mental Health
Homeless shelters throughout the U.S. are overcrowded and under-resourced. Families with children face substantial barriers to timely, successful shelter exit, and prolonged shelter stays threaten child mental health. This community-based system dynamics study explored barriers to timely, successful shelter exit and feedback mechanisms driving length of stay and child mental health risk. Group model building - a participatory systems science tool…
Medicine (23 works) · Environmental health (14 works) · Political science (11 works) · Population (11 works) · Family medicine (10 works) · Global Maternal and Child Health (10 works) · Demography (8 works) · Nursing (8 works) · Pregnancy (7 works) · Psychology (7 works)