Alexandra Jaffe
Biographic Data
| ID | 3591289 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alexandra Jaffe |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alexandra |
| FAMILY NAME | Jaffe |
| SIGNATURE | JAFFE A |
| AFFILIATIONS | California State University, Long Beach |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 68 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 302 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 68 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1984 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
Misrecognition unmasked? ‘Polynomic’ language, expert statuses and orthographic practices in Corsican schools
Over the last twenty years, “expert” discourses about the sociolinguistic character of Corsica have shifted from a focus on “diglossia” to an assertion that Corsican is a “polynomic” language. In the context of language shift and efforts at minority language revitalization, these two discourses make different claims about the relationship of language and identity, posit different kinds of power relationships between Corsicans and their two langua…
Comic performance and the articulation of hybrid identity
This article describes how comedians and radio professionals in Corsica draw on a bilingual linguistic and metalinguistic cultural repertoire. In the context of Corsica’s history of language domination, language shift, and linguistic revitalization efforts, many of the products of language contact - mixed codes and compentences - are socially stigmatized. In the logic of dominant language ideologies, these mixed codes do not ‘count as’ language a…
Narrating the "I" versus Narrating the "Isle": Life Histories and the Problem of Representation on Corsica
This chapter explores the social context of first-person narrative on the French island of Corsica. It focuses on the politics of self-representation in Corsican texts. While some may have set out to write an "ethnic autobiography," for others, the ethnic dimension may have been subordinate to the urge to recount a particular life or to give artistic voice to the universal, rather than the particular. The attachment to the island is also intensif…
Language ideologies and linguistic representations: Two lenses for a critical analysis of polynomie in Corsica
In this article, we question one of the important notions of the Corsican normative conceptual apparatus: the polynomie. This concept is particularly interesting as a language ideological position that calls into question dominant ideological perspectives on standardization and normalization. This article puts the polynomie in an ideological process that calls for a critical sociolinguistic analysis that first accounts for the interaction between…
Poeticizing the economy: The Corsican language in a nexus of pride and profit
This article explores the carefully managed semiotic complex found in the Corsican village of Pigna with respect to the themes of pride and profit in the valuation of minority languages. This complex includes the careful coordination of color, graphics, the use of the Corsican language, as well as high-tech soundscaping of place through QR codes that tie specific locales to Corsican music and multilingual texts. This display, labeled the “poetici…
Standardization(s) and regimentation: Polynomic orthodoxies and potentials
Reflections on Kit Woolard's Singular and Plural
Differentiated eliteness: Socialization for academic leadership
This article examines how different forms of eliteness are reflected and produced in discursive practices in texts and participant testimonials published on two websites describing American university leadership development programs. It emphasizes the way that these practices operate to thematize and differentiate forms of eliteness (academic vs. administrative) that have a long tradition of being represented as antithetical forms of knowledge, e…
Sociolinguistics from the Periphery: Small Languages in New Circumstances
This leading team of scholars presents a fascinating book about change: shifting political, economic and cultural conditions; ephemeral, sometimes even seasonal, multilingualism; and altered imaginaries for minority and indigenous languages and their users. The authors refer to this network of interlinked changes as the new conditions surrounding small languages (Sámi, Corsican, Irish and Welsh) in peripheral sites. Starting from the conviction t…
What kinds of diversity are super? Hidden diversities and mobilities on a Mediterranean island
Multiplicity, Complexity, Circulation and Mediatization
The aim of this text is to reflect upon the concepts of language, multiplicity, language ideology, metapragmatic regime and scale, among others that should be problematized in contemporary research which were, in one way or another, objects of discussion during the "School of Advanced Studies in Language and Society - Mobility at large" held in August, 2015, and organized by UNICAMP/UNIRIO in collaboration with other Brazilian universities. Ethno…
Defining the new speaker: Theoretical Perspectives and Learner Trajectories
This article addresses the concept of the new speaker from both a theoretical/definitional perspective and from the standpoint of a situated, ethnographic analysis. The more general and theoretical focus addresses some of the presuppositions and entailments of the new speaker concept, both as an "on-the-ground" concept that gets operationalized by social actors and as an analytical category used by researchers. In particular, it considers how the…
Staging language on Corsica: Stance, improvisation, play, and heteroglossia
This article uses the concept of stance to examine a series of activities and plurilingual heteroglossic performances and improvisations in a Corsican language-planning event. It focuses on how stances taken by performers attribute stances to the audience, as well as how stance objects (language, community, heritage) are construed in performance. This analysis is used to examine how these language-planning events mediate ideological tensions in C…
Introduction: Heteroglossia, performance, power, and participation
In this special issue, we build on Bauman's seminal observation about performance, that 'the act of expression is put on display, objectified, marked out to a degree from its discursive surrounding and opened up to interpretive scrutiny and evaluation by an audience' (2000:1). More recently, scholars have moved to examining the performative role of heteroglossia, that is, the use of multiply sourced, semiotic (verbal and nonverbal) forms. In part…
What Words Bring to the Table: The Linguistic Anthropological Toolkit as Applied to the Study of Food
This article offers an introduction to the methods being developed by scholars interested in studying food and language as interrelated phenomena. First, we explore a few of the intriguing parallels that have inspired a number of researchers to study food and language simultaneously. Then, we look at how the study of language led each of us to the study of food and consider if and how the methods we have used for this new enterprise differ from l…
En Corse. Une société en mosaïqueby Lenclud, Gérard: Reviews
Minority language learning and communicative competence: Models of identity and participation in Corsican adult language courses
Candea, Matei: Corsican Fragments. Difference, Knowledge, and Fieldwork
Anthropos , Seite 601 - 603
A Note from the Editors
Sociolinguistic diversity in mainstream media: Authenticity, authority and processes of mediation and mediatization
This article explores the attribution of authority and authenticity to speakers of “accented” or dialectal speech portrayed in the American documentary on dialectal diversity, “Do You Speak American?”. The focus is on the role of mediation and mediatization in this fundamentally political and ideological process: that is, the extent to which particular sequences of the documentary foreground the work of representation being done by media producer…
Stancetaking in Discourse edited by Robert Englebreston
Indeterminacy and Regularization: A process-based approach to the study of sociolinguistic variation and language ideologies
This article explores the concept of indeterminacy as a fundamental property of social life (Falk-Moore 1978) as it relates to key issues in sociolinguistic theory: the relationship between structure and agency and the way that linguistic signs are invested with social meanings. Indeterminacy emerges as a fundamental principle of sociolinguistic variables, context, speaker identity and participation structures, as a resource for speakers and as a…
The Production and Reproduction of Language Ideologies in Practice
Stance
Entextualization, mediatization and authentication: Orthographic choice in media transcripts
This article examines the way that sociolinguistic authority and authenticity are constituted in media-based entextualization practices, focusing specifically on patterns of orthographic choice made in transcriptions on the companion websites of two large-scale, professional media productions about linguistic variation: the BBC Voices project in the U.K. and the American PBS series 'Do You Speak American?' Building on previous research that shows…
Introduction: Non-standard orthography and non-standard speech
This Introduction provides a framework of the key issues surrounding the non-standard orthographic representation of non-standard language varieties. Orthographic choices and their interpretation are framed as metalinguistic, socially conditioned phenomena which shed light on people's attitudes towards both specific language varieties and social identities and on the relationship between linguistic form and the social world in general. From this …
Packaged Sentiments: The Social Meanings of Greeting Cards
This paper analyzes the social uses and meanings of greeting cards. It argues that cards occupy an intermediate and shifting place in between the opposing social categories of 'gift' vs. 'commodity'. The fact that the card is not a pure gift is the source of social criticisms of cards as impersonal. But the card's ambiguous status is also at the heart of its unique communicative potential. Analysis of specific cards and card categories shows how …
The voices people read: Orthography and the representation of non-standard speech
Combining features of matched guise tests with sociolinguistic interviewing and oral performance, this study investigates the social meanings carried by non-standard orthographies. Participant evaluations of the personas represented by non-standard orthographies showed that people connected orthography to social identities. Specifically, we found that people uncritically and spontaneously read non-standard orthographies as indices of low socioeco…
The second annual Corsican spelling contest: Orthography and Ideology
In this article, I interpret a broadcast Corsican spelling contest as evidence of both resistance and accommodation to dominant models of language as an autonomous, authoritative code. First, the broadcast illustrates that efforts to promote the minority language by focusing on written standards conflict with everyday linguistic practices and cultural values and can create new forms of cultural alienation. Second, broadcast participants powerfull…
Sociolinguistic diversity in mainstream media: Authenticity, authority and processes of mediation and mediatization
This article explores the attribution of authority and authenticity to speakers of “accented” or dialectal speech portrayed in the American documentary on dialectal diversity, “Do You Speak American?”. The focus is on the role of mediation and mediatization in this fundamentally political and ideological process: that is, the extent to which particular sequences of the documentary foreground the work of representation being done by media producer…
Defining the new speaker: Theoretical Perspectives and Learner Trajectories
This article addresses the concept of the new speaker from both a theoretical/definitional perspective and from the standpoint of a situated, ethnographic analysis. The more general and theoretical focus addresses some of the presuppositions and entailments of the new speaker concept, both as an "on-the-ground" concept that gets operationalized by social actors and as an analytical category used by researchers. In particular, it considers how the…
Indeterminacy and Regularization: A process-based approach to the study of sociolinguistic variation and language ideologies
This article explores the concept of indeterminacy as a fundamental property of social life (Falk-Moore 1978) as it relates to key issues in sociolinguistic theory: the relationship between structure and agency and the way that linguistic signs are invested with social meanings. Indeterminacy emerges as a fundamental principle of sociolinguistic variables, context, speaker identity and participation structures, as a resource for speakers and as a…
What Words Bring to the Table: The Linguistic Anthropological Toolkit as Applied to the Study of Food
This article offers an introduction to the methods being developed by scholars interested in studying food and language as interrelated phenomena. First, we explore a few of the intriguing parallels that have inspired a number of researchers to study food and language simultaneously. Then, we look at how the study of language led each of us to the study of food and consider if and how the methods we have used for this new enterprise differ from l…
Parlers et idéologies langagières
Suivant une analyse « idéologique », cet article aborde l'histoire contemporaine de la revendication linguistique en Corse. Trois catégories de résistance à la domination linguistique se distinguent dans la manière dont elles reproduisent - ou rompent avec - des idéologies linguistiques dominantes. Il apparaît alors difficile, voire impossible, pour des mouvements de langues minorisées de ne pas reproduire ces idéologies qui structurent le marché…
Obligation, Error, and Authenticity: Competing Cultural Principles in the Teaching of Corsican
This article examines cultural tensions revealed both in popular reactions to Corsican language education and in Corsican language pedagogy. Lack of widespread public support for compulsory Corsican education and the cultural risks and ambiguities associated with defining linguistic error in the classroom are interpreted as evidence of conflict between a dominant Western European model of perfect congruence between language and identity and a plu…
Staging language on Corsica: Stance, improvisation, play, and heteroglossia
This article uses the concept of stance to examine a series of activities and plurilingual heteroglossic performances and improvisations in a Corsican language-planning event. It focuses on how stances taken by performers attribute stances to the audience, as well as how stance objects (language, community, heritage) are construed in performance. This analysis is used to examine how these language-planning events mediate ideological tensions in C…
Codeswitching and Stance: Issues in Interpretation
This article explores the long-standing problem of ascribing meaning to individual acts of codeswitching. Drawing on ethnographic data from bilingual classrooms in Corsica, I situate the analysis of codeswitching within the more general question of the interpretation of speaker stance, which is defined as speakers' positioning with regard to both the content and the form of their utterances. Close analysis of recorded classroom interaction focuse…
Introduction: Heteroglossia, performance, power, and participation
In this special issue, we build on Bauman's seminal observation about performance, that 'the act of expression is put on display, objectified, marked out to a degree from its discursive surrounding and opened up to interpretive scrutiny and evaluation by an audience' (2000:1). More recently, scholars have moved to examining the performative role of heteroglossia, that is, the use of multiply sourced, semiotic (verbal and nonverbal) forms. In part…
Minority language learning and communicative competence: Models of identity and participation in Corsican adult language courses
Variability in transcription and the complexities of representation, authority and voice
This commentary addresses the complexities of representation in sociolinguistic transcripts, considering the meaning potentials of different representational choices at the level of both ideology and identity. It considers the kinds of authenticity and evidence that are indexed by simplified versus more detailed transcripts, suggesting that a simplified transcript may give more direct access to elements of the original speaker's voice. Second, it…
The Negotiation of Meaning in the Military
The relationship of individual style to formal and informal codes of action and value in the military are examined. Three examples taken from the author's experience in the Army Reserves illustrate the conditions in which individuals can manipulate the formal system to their own interests. Although the ability to negotiate meanings in the military is strongly linked to the individual's status within the organization, the full weight of that ident…
Poeticizing the economy: The Corsican language in a nexus of pride and profit
This article explores the carefully managed semiotic complex found in the Corsican village of Pigna with respect to the themes of pride and profit in the valuation of minority languages. This complex includes the careful coordination of color, graphics, the use of the Corsican language, as well as high-tech soundscaping of place through QR codes that tie specific locales to Corsican music and multilingual texts. This display, labeled the “poetici…
The Limits of Detachment: A Non-Ethnography of the Military
Language ideologies and linguistic representations: Two lenses for a critical analysis of polynomie in Corsica
In this article, we question one of the important notions of the Corsican normative conceptual apparatus: the polynomie. This concept is particularly interesting as a language ideological position that calls into question dominant ideological perspectives on standardization and normalization. This article puts the polynomie in an ideological process that calls for a critical sociolinguistic analysis that first accounts for the interaction between…
What kinds of diversity are super? Hidden diversities and mobilities on a Mediterranean island
Mediated Discourse: The Nexus of Practice
Mediated Discourse: The Nexus of Practice. Ron Scollon. New York: Routledge, 2001. 182 pp
Standardization(s) and regimentation: Polynomic orthodoxies and potentials
Differentiated eliteness: Socialization for academic leadership
This article examines how different forms of eliteness are reflected and produced in discursive practices in texts and participant testimonials published on two websites describing American university leadership development programs. It emphasizes the way that these practices operate to thematize and differentiate forms of eliteness (academic vs. administrative) that have a long tradition of being represented as antithetical forms of knowledge, e…
Persuading by Case Helps Everyone From Losing Face: An Example for Convincing Others to Take Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice Seriously
Russia, energy and the West
The fate of the Russian economy, the dynamics of the new Russian élite and the outcome of the country's still-uncertain post-communist transition are related in no small measure to Russia's vast oil and gas resources. Energy is a key factor in President Vladmir Putin's diplomacy - whether with Iran and Iraq, former Soviet republics or the EU. Energy is also an important subtext in US-Russian relations, both as a source of cooperation and, in some…
The Negotiation of Meaning in the Military
The relationship of individual style to formal and informal codes of action and value in the military are examined. Three examples taken from the author's experience in the Army Reserves illustrate the conditions in which individuals can manipulate the formal system to their own interests. Although the ability to negotiate meanings in the military is strongly linked to the individual's status within the organization, the full weight of that ident…
Obligation, Error, and Authenticity: Competing Cultural Principles in the Teaching of Corsican
This article examines cultural tensions revealed both in popular reactions to Corsican language education and in Corsican language pedagogy. Lack of widespread public support for compulsory Corsican education and the cultural risks and ambiguities associated with defining linguistic error in the classroom are interpreted as evidence of conflict between a dominant Western European model of perfect congruence between language and identity and a plu…
The Limits of Detachment: A Non-Ethnography of the Military
The second annual Corsican spelling contest: Orthography and Ideology
In this article, I interpret a broadcast Corsican spelling contest as evidence of both resistance and accommodation to dominant models of language as an autonomous, authoritative code. First, the broadcast illustrates that efforts to promote the minority language by focusing on written standards conflict with everyday linguistic practices and cultural values and can create new forms of cultural alienation. Second, broadcast participants powerfull…
Competing definitions of cultural boundaries in the ideology of language: The Corsican case
(1997). Competing definitions of cultural boundaries in the ideology of language: The Corsican case. The European Legacy: Vol. 2, Fourth International Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas, pp. 424-431
Colonial Migrants and Racism
Education and Identity in Rural France: The Politics of Schooling
Education and Identity in Rural France: The Politics of Schooling. DEBORAH REEDDANAHAY. Cambridge University Press, 1996; 237 pp. This book documents the ethnographic and ethnohistorical fieldwork Reed-Danahay conducted in a small village (Lavialle) in the Auvergne region of France during the early 1908s. It will be of considerable interest to all those interested in issues of power and social/cultural reproduction in the school, as well as to th…
Theories of Ethnicity: A Classical Reader
Ideologies in Action: Language Politics on Corsica
In Corsica, spelling contests, road signs, bilingual education bills and Corsican language newscasts leave language planners and ordinary speakers deeply divided over how to define what "counts" as Corsican and how it is connected with cultural identity. In Ideologies in Action Alexandra Jaffe explores the complex interrelationship between linguistic ideologies and practices on the French island of Corsica. This detailed exploration of the ideolo…
Society for the Anthropology of Europe
Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-Cultural Identities and the Politics of Anti-Racism
Packaged Sentiments: The Social Meanings of Greeting Cards
This paper analyzes the social uses and meanings of greeting cards. It argues that cards occupy an intermediate and shifting place in between the opposing social categories of 'gift' vs. 'commodity'. The fact that the card is not a pure gift is the source of social criticisms of cards as impersonal. But the card's ambiguous status is also at the heart of its unique communicative potential. Analysis of specific cards and card categories shows how …
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: 6Th Biennial Easa Conference
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: Sessions Honoring SAE Scholars
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: SAE Filmography Now Available
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: Letter From the Field
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: SAE Sessions at AAA 2000
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: New Directions for the SAE Bulletin
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: SAE Bulletin Moves Towards Journal status
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: 2001 Annual Meeting
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: Fellowships for Research in Portugal
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: Feldman wins Graduate Paper Contest
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: New and Forthcoming
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: 2000 Election Results
Society for the Anthropology of Europe: 2000 Meeting
Sociology (56 works) · Computer Science (30 works) · Political science (30 works) · Anthropology (28 works) · Linguistics (27 works) · Multilingual Education and Policy (24 works) · Citation (22 works) · Philosophy (22 works) · Library science (21 works) · Law (19 works)