Robert Bayley
Biographic Data
| ID | 3592038 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Robert Bayley |
| GIVEN NAMES | Robert |
| FAMILY NAME | Bayley |
| SIGNATURE | BAYLEY R |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of California, Davis |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3861-7201 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 141 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 37 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1992 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Acknowledging Our Multilingual Reality
Editorial| February 01 2022 Acknowledging Our Multilingual Reality Robert Bayley Robert Bayley University of California, Davis robertbayley is a professor of linguistics at the University of California, Davis. He has conducted research on variation in English, Spanish, ASL, Chinese, and Italian Sign Language as well as ethnographic research in Latinx communities in California and Texas. He is a fellow of the American Dialect Society and the Lingu…
Segregation and desegregation of the Southern schools for the deaf: The relationship between language policy and dialect development
Recent research has shown that a distinct variety of American Sign Language, known as Black ASL, developed in the segregated schools for deaf African Americans in the US South during the pre-civil rights era. Research has also shown that in some respects Black ASL is closer than most white varieties to the standard taught in ASL classes and found in ASL dictionaries. This article explores the circumstances that resulted in the creation of a disti…
The Development of a Regional Phonological Feature During a Semester Abroad in Argentina
Although recent research suggests that gains are made in the acquisition of dialectal features during study abroad, the few studies that have been conducted on this topic in Spanish-speaking contexts have focused primarily on features characteristic of Spain. This article examines the L2 acquisition of phonological features characteristic of Buenos Aires Spanish, [ʃ] and [ʒ], known as sheísmo/zheísmo , for example the pronunciation of llave [ʝaβe…
Notes from the Series Editor
Other| December 01 2019 Notes from the Series Editor Robert Bayley Robert Bayley University of California, Davis Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2019) 104 (1): ix. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-8033384 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Robert Bayley; Notes from the Series Editor. Publication of the American Di…
Mathematical Classroom Discussion as an Equitable Practice: Effects on Elementary English Learners’ Performance
This mixed-method study examines the relationship between classroom discussion and student performance in twenty 3rd and 4th grade classrooms in northern California with 50% English language learners (ELLs). Discussions were scored on features including use of multiple approaches for solving problems, students’ opportunities to speak, equitable participation, explanations, and connections between ideas. A linguistically-modified math assessment m…
Language Socialization in Latino Communities
Lexical frequency and morphosyntactic variation: Evidence from U.S. Spanish
The role of frequency in language variation has received a great deal of attention in recent years, especially in phonology. Recently, Erker and Guy (2012) extended the analysis of frequency to morphosyntactic variation and examined frequency effects in variation between null and overt subject personal pronouns (SPPs) in New York City Spanish. Their results suggest that frequency activates or amplifies the effects of other influences on speakers’…
Presidential Address: Dialectology in a Multilingual America
Traditionally, the American Dialect Society has focused on English in North America. This work has resulted in many outstanding achievements. However, as the United States becomes increasingly multilingual, the author suggests that its members broaden the scope of their research to include contact among immigrant languages and between dialects of immigrant languages so that they may fully understand language developments in the United States. Com…
Language Socialization in Latino Communities
Where Have All the Participles Went? Using Twitter Data to Teach About Language
Review Article| May 01 2016 Where Have All the Participles Went? Using Twitter Data to Teach About Language Renee Kemp; Renee Kemp Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Emily Moline; Emily Moline Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Chelsea Escalante; Chelsea Escalante Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Alexander Mendes; Alexander Mendes Search for other works by this author on: T…
The intersection of African American English and Black American Sign Language
This article reports on the intersection of African American English (AAE) and a variety of American Sign Language (ASL) used by Black signers and known as Black ASL. Based on an extensive videotaped corpus collected from 96 African American signers in the southern United States, we explore the conditions that led to the development of a separate African American variety and document its features. Starting in 1869, 17 states and the District of C…
Variation in Italian Sign Language (LIS): The case of wh-signs
The position of
What's Your Sign for Pizza?: An Introduction to Variation in American Sign Language
Language Variety in the South Revisited
Variation in Chicano English: The Case of Final (Z) Devoicing
Despite the number of studies and overviews of Chicano English (ChE) that have appeared in recent years, many ChE features await full investigation. Final (z) devoicing is one such feature. This study, based on multivariate analysis of 1,827 tokens extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with adolescents and young adults in a public housing project in south Texas, shows that (z) devoicing is highly systematic and subject to multiple linguistic …
Demographic Categories in Sociolinguistic Studies of US Latino Communities
This article provides an overview of the diversity of Latino communities in the USA and examines how issues of ethnicity and identity have been treated in representative recent studies. The article offers suggestions for coding information about identity and ethnic orientation that will enable researchers to go beyond overly general and often contested superordinate terms. Finally, the article shows how newer methods of statistical analysis provi…
The Oxford handbook of sociolinguistics
"From its beginnings in the 1960s, sociolinguistics developed several different subfields with distinct methods and interests: the variationist tradition established by Labov, the anthropological tradition of Hymes, interactional sociolinguistics as developed by Gumperz, and the sociology of language represented by the work of Fishman. All of these areas have seen a great deal of growth in recent decades, and recent studies have led to a more bro…
Variation in Sign Languages: Recent Research on ASL and Beyond
This article summarizes early approaches to sociolinguistic research and the factors that condition variation in sign languages. The article then examines the methodological issues that arise in the study of sign languages before discussing recent research on variation in several different sign languages and dialects including Black ASL, Australian Sign Language, New Zealand Sign Language, and Italian Sign Language. This research shows that sign …
Recent Research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, Part 2: Spanish Varieties 1
This article examines recent sociolinguistic research on the varieties of Spanish spoken in the USA and Canada, with emphasis on work in the variationist tradition. First, the increasing diversity of the North American Latino population is outlined. Representative studies of structural variation are then examined, with an emphasis on studies that examine lateral contact among Spanish dialects as well as contact between Spanish and English. The ar…
Recent Research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, Part 1: Language Maintenance and Shift and English Varieties1
This article examines two of the main areas of sociolinguistic research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, language maintenance and shift and Latino varieties of English, with emphasis on work that has been accomplished in the past decade. Despite the considerable amount of foundational research that has been accomplished in recent years, we suggest that a great deal remains to be done, particularly on maintenance and shift in emerging Latino comm…
Variation and Second Language Grammars
Using sociolinguistic methods, variationists have successfully modeled many of the numerous factors that constrain L2 speakers’ use of variable linguistic forms. However, variationists have been less successful in developing a psycholinguistic model to account for variation in the grammar. In this paper we first describe early studies of L2 variation. Then, using examples from L1 English and L2 and bilingual Spanish, we present a three level psyc…
Language socialization in theory and practice
Language socialization research has traditionally focused on how young children are socialized into the norms and patterns of their culture by and through language. Research in this tradition has typically conceived of the process as relatively static, bounded and relatively unidirectional. This article, based on a long‐term ethnographic investigation of home language practices in Mexican‐background families in the United States, confirms the the…
Introduction: The acquisition of sociolinguistic competence
In recent years, researchers in second language acquisition (SLA) have paid increasing attention to the sociocultural context of language learning.Studies have drawn from a variety of sociolinguistic frameworks to examine the relationship between second language (L2) speakers' multifaceted social identities and their opportunities for access to the target language (e.g.Norton 2000), gender and choice of code in bilingual contexts (e.g.Woolard 199…
Languages Other Than English in Canada and the United States
Dans cet article, l'A. se penche sur les varietes de langues parlees au nord de l'Amerique (Canada, Etats-Unis du Nord) autres que l'anglais, et particulierement l'espagnol aux Etats-Unis, le francais au Canada et en Louisiane, et la langue des signes americaine. Il dresse un etat des recherches sur ces langues qui sont en augmentation constante depuis ces 20 dernieres annees. Il montre que l'etude des dialectes americains ne peut etre limitee au…
What's Your Sign for Pizza: An Introduction to Variation in American Sign Language
What's Your Sign for Pizza derives from an extensive seven-year research project in which more than 200 Deaf ASL users representing different age, gender, and ethnic groups from seven different regions were videotaped sharing their signs for everyday vocabulary. This useful text and its accompanying CD begins with an explanation of the basic concepts of language and the structure of sign language, since sign variation abides by the rules governin…
Null pronoun variation in Mexican-descent children's narrative discourse
In Spanish, subject pronouns may be realized phonetically or as null. Previous research on a wide range of dialects has established a rich patterning of constraints on this variation, with switch reference as the first order linguistic constraint. Recently, however, Paredes Silva (1993), in a study of written Brazilian Portuguese, suggested a more fine-grained analysis of null subject pronoun variation based on a model of discourse connectedness.…
Consonant cluster reduction in Tejano English
This study examines the well-known process of consonant cluster reduction in the English of residents of a San Antonio, Texas, barrio . The study compares Tejano patterns of /-t, d/ deletion with the pan-English pattern summarized by Labov (1989). Results of VARBRUL analysis show that /-t, d/ deletion in Tejano English is constrained by many of the same factors as in other English dialects, including Los Angeles Chicano English. Results also sugg…
Language Socialization Practices and Cultural Identity: Case Studies of Mexican-Descent Families in California and Texas
Sandra R. Schecter, Robert Bayley, Language Socialization Practices and Cultural Identity: Case Studies of Mexican-Descent Families in California and Texas, TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 3, Language and Identity (Autumn, 1997), pp. 513-541
Introduction: The acquisition of sociolinguistic competence
In recent years, researchers in second language acquisition (SLA) have paid increasing attention to the sociocultural context of language learning.Studies have drawn from a variety of sociolinguistic frameworks to examine the relationship between second language (L2) speakers' multifaceted social identities and their opportunities for access to the target language (e.g.Norton 2000), gender and choice of code in bilingual contexts (e.g.Woolard 199…
On the Choice of Relative Pronouns in English
Le locuteur anglais qui construit une proposition relative doit choisir entre trois pronoms relatifs: wh-, that ou zero. Comment s'effectue ce choix? Quels sont les facteurs qui l'influencent? L'article examine le choix des pronoms relatifs dans 943 propositions relatives en anglais parle et ecrit
Language socialization in theory and practice
Language socialization research has traditionally focused on how young children are socialized into the norms and patterns of their culture by and through language. Research in this tradition has typically conceived of the process as relatively static, bounded and relatively unidirectional. This article, based on a long‐term ethnographic investigation of home language practices in Mexican‐background families in the United States, confirms the the…
Variation in American Sign Language: The case of Deaf
Variation in sign languages has been a neglected area of research in sociolinguistics. This article, part of a large‐scale study of variation in American Sign Language (ASL) designed to redress that situation, examines variation in the form of the sign DEAF, which can be produced by moving the forefinger from ear to chin, from chin to ear, or by contacting the lower cheek. Multivariate analysis of more than 1600 tokens of DEAF extracted from soci…
Variation in Chicano English: The Case of Final (Z) Devoicing
Despite the number of studies and overviews of Chicano English (ChE) that have appeared in recent years, many ChE features await full investigation. Final (z) devoicing is one such feature. This study, based on multivariate analysis of 1,827 tokens extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with adolescents and young adults in a public housing project in south Texas, shows that (z) devoicing is highly systematic and subject to multiple linguistic …
Bilingual by Choice: Latino Parents’ Rationales and Strategies for Raising Children with Two Languages
This paper reports findings of a study which addressed caretakers’ rationales and actions in support of Spanish language maintenance and the issues they confronted in pursuing this goal. Analysis focuses on both respondents’ attitudes regarding individual bilingualism as an idealized social construct and the reasons behind their personal decisions with regard to home language use. On a societal level, respondents favored an arrangement defined by…
Acknowledging Our Multilingual Reality
Editorial| February 01 2022 Acknowledging Our Multilingual Reality Robert Bayley Robert Bayley University of California, Davis robertbayley is a professor of linguistics at the University of California, Davis. He has conducted research on variation in English, Spanish, ASL, Chinese, and Italian Sign Language as well as ethnographic research in Latinx communities in California and Texas. He is a fellow of the American Dialect Society and the Lingu…
Presidential Address: Dialectology in a Multilingual America
Traditionally, the American Dialect Society has focused on English in North America. This work has resulted in many outstanding achievements. However, as the United States becomes increasingly multilingual, the author suggests that its members broaden the scope of their research to include contact among immigrant languages and between dialects of immigrant languages so that they may fully understand language developments in the United States. Com…
Lexical Variation in African American and White Signing
Research Article| November 01 2001 LEXICAL VARIATION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN AND WHITE SIGNING CEIL LUCAS; CEIL LUCAS Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google ROBERT BAYLEY; ROBERT BAYLEY Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google RUTH REED; RUTH REED Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google ALYSSA WULF ALYSSA WULF Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2001) 76 …
Demographic Categories in Sociolinguistic Studies of US Latino Communities
This article provides an overview of the diversity of Latino communities in the USA and examines how issues of ethnicity and identity have been treated in representative recent studies. The article offers suggestions for coding information about identity and ethnic orientation that will enable researchers to go beyond overly general and often contested superordinate terms. Finally, the article shows how newer methods of statistical analysis provi…
Recent Research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, Part 1: Language Maintenance and Shift and English Varieties1
This article examines two of the main areas of sociolinguistic research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, language maintenance and shift and Latino varieties of English, with emphasis on work that has been accomplished in the past decade. Despite the considerable amount of foundational research that has been accomplished in recent years, we suggest that a great deal remains to be done, particularly on maintenance and shift in emerging Latino comm…
Phonological variation in American Sign Language: The case of 1 handshape
This article examines variation in American Sign Language (ASL) signs produced with a 1 handshape, which include signs of nearly all grammatical classes. Multivariate analysis of more than 5,000 tokens, extracted from informal conversations among more than 200 signers in seven different regions of the United States, indicates that variation in the form of these signs is conditioned by multiple linguistic and social factors. Significant factor gro…
Planning Language, Planning Inequality: Language Policy in the Community
Where Have All the Participles Went? Using Twitter Data to Teach About Language
Review Article| May 01 2016 Where Have All the Participles Went? Using Twitter Data to Teach About Language Renee Kemp; Renee Kemp Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Emily Moline; Emily Moline Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Chelsea Escalante; Chelsea Escalante Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Alexander Mendes; Alexander Mendes Search for other works by this author on: T…
The acquisition of verbal morphology by Chinese learners of Hungarian
This article is the first variationist analysis of speakers of an analytic language acquiring an agglutinative language: we investigate the acquisition of the rich Hungarian verbal morphological system by adult Chinese immigrants to Budapest. Multivariate analyses of data extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with nine untutored Chinese learners of Hungarian suggest that the acquisition of verbal morphology is systematic. Factors that have be…
Variation in Italian Sign Language (LIS): The case of wh-signs
The position of
Second-Language Acquisition and Variationist Linguistics
Research Article| August 01 2000 SECOND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND VARIATIONIST LINGUISTICS ROBERT BAYLEY ROBERT BAYLEY Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2000) 75 (3): 288–290. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-75-3-288 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation ROBERT BAYLEY; SECOND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND VARIATIONIST LINGUISTICS. American Speech 1 Aug…
Planning Language, Planning Inequality: Language Policy in the Community
Consonant cluster reduction in Tejano English
This study examines the well-known process of consonant cluster reduction in the English of residents of a San Antonio, Texas, barrio . The study compares Tejano patterns of /-t, d/ deletion with the pan-English pattern summarized by Labov (1989). Results of VARBRUL analysis show that /-t, d/ deletion in Tejano English is constrained by many of the same factors as in other English dialects, including Los Angeles Chicano English. Results also sugg…
On the Choice of Relative Pronouns in English
Le locuteur anglais qui construit une proposition relative doit choisir entre trois pronoms relatifs: wh-, that ou zero. Comment s'effectue ce choix? Quels sont les facteurs qui l'influencent? L'article examine le choix des pronoms relatifs dans 943 propositions relatives en anglais parle et ecrit
Bilingual by Choice: Latino Parents’ Rationales and Strategies for Raising Children with Two Languages
This paper reports findings of a study which addressed caretakers’ rationales and actions in support of Spanish language maintenance and the issues they confronted in pursuing this goal. Analysis focuses on both respondents’ attitudes regarding individual bilingualism as an idealized social construct and the reasons behind their personal decisions with regard to home language use. On a societal level, respondents favored an arrangement defined by…
Languages in School and Society: Policy and Pedagogy
Null pronoun variation in Mexican-descent children's narrative discourse
In Spanish, subject pronouns may be realized phonetically or as null. Previous research on a wide range of dialects has established a rich patterning of constraints on this variation, with switch reference as the first order linguistic constraint. Recently, however, Paredes Silva (1993), in a study of written Brazilian Portuguese, suggested a more fine-grained analysis of null subject pronoun variation based on a model of discourse connectedness.…
Language Socialization Practices and Cultural Identity: Case Studies of Mexican-Descent Families in California and Texas
Sandra R. Schecter, Robert Bayley, Language Socialization Practices and Cultural Identity: Case Studies of Mexican-Descent Families in California and Texas, TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 3, Language and Identity (Autumn, 1997), pp. 513-541
Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation
Variation in American Sign Language: The case of Deaf
Variation in sign languages has been a neglected area of research in sociolinguistics. This article, part of a large‐scale study of variation in American Sign Language (ASL) designed to redress that situation, examines variation in the form of the sign DEAF, which can be produced by moving the forefinger from ear to chin, from chin to ear, or by contacting the lower cheek. Multivariate analysis of more than 1600 tokens of DEAF extracted from soci…
Second-Language Acquisition and Variationist Linguistics
Research Article| August 01 2000 SECOND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND VARIATIONIST LINGUISTICS ROBERT BAYLEY ROBERT BAYLEY Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2000) 75 (3): 288–290. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-75-3-288 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation ROBERT BAYLEY; SECOND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND VARIATIONIST LINGUISTICS. American Speech 1 Aug…
Lexical Variation in African American and White Signing
Research Article| November 01 2001 LEXICAL VARIATION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN AND WHITE SIGNING CEIL LUCAS; CEIL LUCAS Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google ROBERT BAYLEY; ROBERT BAYLEY Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google RUTH REED; RUTH REED Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google ALYSSA WULF ALYSSA WULF Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2001) 76 …
The acquisition of verbal morphology by Chinese learners of Hungarian
This article is the first variationist analysis of speakers of an analytic language acquiring an agglutinative language: we investigate the acquisition of the rich Hungarian verbal morphological system by adult Chinese immigrants to Budapest. Multivariate analyses of data extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with nine untutored Chinese learners of Hungarian suggest that the acquisition of verbal morphology is systematic. Factors that have be…
Phonological variation in American Sign Language: The case of 1 handshape
This article examines variation in American Sign Language (ASL) signs produced with a 1 handshape, which include signs of nearly all grammatical classes. Multivariate analysis of more than 5,000 tokens, extracted from informal conversations among more than 200 signers in seven different regions of the United States, indicates that variation in the form of these signs is conditioned by multiple linguistic and social factors. Significant factor gro…
Languages Other Than English in Canada and the United States
Dans cet article, l'A. se penche sur les varietes de langues parlees au nord de l'Amerique (Canada, Etats-Unis du Nord) autres que l'anglais, et particulierement l'espagnol aux Etats-Unis, le francais au Canada et en Louisiane, et la langue des signes americaine. Il dresse un etat des recherches sur ces langues qui sont en augmentation constante depuis ces 20 dernieres annees. Il montre que l'etude des dialectes americains ne peut etre limitee au…
What's Your Sign for Pizza: An Introduction to Variation in American Sign Language
What's Your Sign for Pizza derives from an extensive seven-year research project in which more than 200 Deaf ASL users representing different age, gender, and ethnic groups from seven different regions were videotaped sharing their signs for everyday vocabulary. This useful text and its accompanying CD begins with an explanation of the basic concepts of language and the structure of sign language, since sign variation abides by the rules governin…
Language socialization in theory and practice
Language socialization research has traditionally focused on how young children are socialized into the norms and patterns of their culture by and through language. Research in this tradition has typically conceived of the process as relatively static, bounded and relatively unidirectional. This article, based on a long‐term ethnographic investigation of home language practices in Mexican‐background families in the United States, confirms the the…
Introduction: The acquisition of sociolinguistic competence
In recent years, researchers in second language acquisition (SLA) have paid increasing attention to the sociocultural context of language learning.Studies have drawn from a variety of sociolinguistic frameworks to examine the relationship between second language (L2) speakers' multifaceted social identities and their opportunities for access to the target language (e.g.Norton 2000), gender and choice of code in bilingual contexts (e.g.Woolard 199…
Variation and Second Language Grammars
Using sociolinguistic methods, variationists have successfully modeled many of the numerous factors that constrain L2 speakers’ use of variable linguistic forms. However, variationists have been less successful in developing a psycholinguistic model to account for variation in the grammar. In this paper we first describe early studies of L2 variation. Then, using examples from L1 English and L2 and bilingual Spanish, we present a three level psyc…
Recent Research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, Part 1: Language Maintenance and Shift and English Varieties1
This article examines two of the main areas of sociolinguistic research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, language maintenance and shift and Latino varieties of English, with emphasis on work that has been accomplished in the past decade. Despite the considerable amount of foundational research that has been accomplished in recent years, we suggest that a great deal remains to be done, particularly on maintenance and shift in emerging Latino comm…
Recent Research on Latinos in the USA and Canada, Part 2: Spanish Varieties 1
This article examines recent sociolinguistic research on the varieties of Spanish spoken in the USA and Canada, with emphasis on work in the variationist tradition. First, the increasing diversity of the North American Latino population is outlined. Representative studies of structural variation are then examined, with an emphasis on studies that examine lateral contact among Spanish dialects as well as contact between Spanish and English. The ar…
Variation in Sign Languages: Recent Research on ASL and Beyond
This article summarizes early approaches to sociolinguistic research and the factors that condition variation in sign languages. The article then examines the methodological issues that arise in the study of sign languages before discussing recent research on variation in several different sign languages and dialects including Black ASL, Australian Sign Language, New Zealand Sign Language, and Italian Sign Language. This research shows that sign …
The Oxford handbook of sociolinguistics
"From its beginnings in the 1960s, sociolinguistics developed several different subfields with distinct methods and interests: the variationist tradition established by Labov, the anthropological tradition of Hymes, interactional sociolinguistics as developed by Gumperz, and the sociology of language represented by the work of Fishman. All of these areas have seen a great deal of growth in recent decades, and recent studies have led to a more bro…
What's Your Sign for Pizza?: An Introduction to Variation in American Sign Language
Language Variety in the South Revisited
Variation in Chicano English: The Case of Final (Z) Devoicing
Despite the number of studies and overviews of Chicano English (ChE) that have appeared in recent years, many ChE features await full investigation. Final (z) devoicing is one such feature. This study, based on multivariate analysis of 1,827 tokens extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with adolescents and young adults in a public housing project in south Texas, shows that (z) devoicing is highly systematic and subject to multiple linguistic …
Linguistics (28 works) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (25 works) · Multilingual Education and Policy (20 works) · Psychology (20 works) · Sociology (20 works) · Computer Science (17 works) · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies (14 works) · Philosophy (14 works) · Mathematics (11 works) · History (9 works)