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Variation in American Sign Language

The case of Deaf

Bibliographic Data

ID7861497
AuthorsRobert Bayley (0000-0003-3861-7201, The University of Texas at San Antonio), Ceil Lucas (Gallaudet University), Mary Rose, Mary Ann Rose (0000-0002-7351-215X, Stanford University)
Year2000
Volume4
Issue1
Pages81-107
Publication date2000-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sociolinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-6441 • E-ISSN: 1467-9841
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-9481.00104
OpenAlexW2035931842
LanguageEN
Citations received13

Variation in sign languages has been a neglected area of research in sociolinguistics. This article, part of a large‐scale study of variation in American Sign Language (ASL) designed to redress that situation, examines variation in the form of the sign DEAF, which can be produced by moving the forefinger from ear to chin, from chin to ear, or by contacting the lower cheek. Multivariate analysis of more than 1600 tokens of DEAF extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with 207 signers residing in seven regions of the United States shows that both linguistic and social factors significantly constrain choice among the three variants. The analysis also illustrates patterns that parallel variation in spoken languages. However, despite the similarities to variation in spoken languages, we suggest that results for the regional patterning of variation are best explained by reference to Deaf history, particularly to changes in the status and use of ASL in deaf education

American Sign Language · Biology · Chin · Deaf education · Linguistics · Manually coded language · Political science · Redress · Sign (mathematics · Sign language · Sociolinguistics · Sociolinguistics of sign languages · Variation (astronomy · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Mathematics

  • Linguistic Diversity in a Deaf Prison Population

    Katrina R Miller•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2004

  • Linguistic Diversity in Deaf Defendants and Due Process Rights

    Katrina R Miller•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2001

  • Formal variation in the Kata Kolok lexicon

    Open Access•Hannah Lutzenberger, Connie De Vos et al.•Glossa a journal of general…•2021

  • Irregularity and sound change in signed and spoken languages

    Open Access•Laura Horton, Joseph Salmons•Language•2025

  • Languages Other Than English in Canada and the United States

    Robert Bayley, Ruth King•Publication of the American…•2003

  • Sociolinguistic Studies of Finnish Sign Language

    Anna Puupponen, Laura Kanto et al.•Journal of Finnish Studies•2024

  • Lexical variation and change

    Open Access•Rhys J Sandow, J Grieve et al.•Language Variation and Change•2025

  • Phonological variation in American Sign Language

    Open Access•Robert Bayley, Ceil Lucas et al.•Language Variation and Change•2002

  • Channeling language

    Open Access•Richard P Meier•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2008

  • Teaching deaf culture in American Sign Language courses

    Open Access•Timothy Reagan, Paula E Matlins et al.•Foreign Language Annals•2020

  • Dialects or languages

    Open Access•Yaqing Chen, Qunhu Gong et al.•Lingua•2020

  • Variation in handshape and orientation in British Sign Language

    Open Access•Jordan Fenlon, Adam Schembri et al.•Language & Communication•2013

  • Variation in the use of constructed action according to discourse type and age in Finnish Sign Language

    Open Access•Anna Puupponen, Laura Kanto et al.•Language & Communication•2022

Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,52
Citation span2001 - 2025 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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