Daniel Lee
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3597149 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Daniel Lee |
| PRENOMES | Daniel |
| SOBRENOME | Lee |
| ASSINATURA | LEE D |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Riverside |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0789-058X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 62 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 70 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 62 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1972 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
A comparison of the psychometric properties of GPT-4 versus human novice and expert authors of clinically complex MCQs in a mock examination of Australian medical students
Purpose Creating clinically complex Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for medical assessment can be time-consuming . Large language models such as GPT-4, a type of generative artificial intelligence (AI), are a potential MCQ design tool. Evaluating the psychometric properties of AI-generated MCQs is essential to ensuring quality.Methods A 120-item mock examination was constructed, containing 40 human-generated MCQs at novice item-writer level, 40 …
Gender differences in criminal justice system involvement and associations with post-deployment factors among Post-9/11 veterans
Feeling Lonely While Ageing in Place in the Netherlands
More than half of the Dutch older population feels lonely, meaning their social relationships do not meet their needs. As people are predominantly ageing in place (AIP) instead of in care homes, their everyday experiences become more localised and neighbourhood spaces gain traction as important spaces of encounter. This paper specifically questions to what extent shopping spaces are important in the daily lives of lonely older people. Ten narrati…
Social vulnerability and asthma-related emergency medical services in Illinois
Introduction This ecologic study explores the relationship between the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) and probable asthma-related emergency medical service (EMS) rates before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at the county level in Illinois. Methods The number of asthma-related EMS visits was obtained in all 102 counties for adults aged 18 years or more, and for 82 of these counties for children aged less than 18 from 2018 to 2021. They were con…
The Association of Psychotherapy With Burnout, Depression, and Measures of Well-Being in Residents and Fellows
GPT-4 versus human authors in clinically complex MCQ creation
PURPOSE: To compare the structural quality of multiple choice questions (MCQs) generated by a large language model, a type of artificial intelligence (AI), GPT-4, against human-authored items at both novice and expert level. METHODS: We conducted a blinded analysis of 124 MCQs: 40 generated by GPT-4, 39 from human item-writers at Novice level, and 45 from human item-writers at Expert level. A generic prompt for GPT-4 was engineered, which include…
Investigating the Usage of Abiraterone in African American Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Psychoeducation in School-Based Mental Health
Given the ongoing youth mental health crisis amid limited resources, young people and their families need sustainable, low-cost school-based interventions to support their wellbeing and connect them to vital services. As a first developmental phase of a clinical trial to integrate innovative digital mental health intervention into high schools, we first sought to understand the lived experience of students and parents. This study used qualitative…
Violin Makers in Naples from the 17th Century
Remembering history
This longitudinal study examined age- and gender-related differences in autobiographical memory about the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns and whether the content of these memories predicted psychological adjustment over time. A sample of 247 students (M age = 11.94, range 8–16 years, 51.4% female, 85.4% White) was recruited from public and private schools in Denmark and assessed three times from June 2020 to June 2021. The findings showed that memori…
The impact of generative AI on higher education learning and teaching
In recent months, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had, and will continue to have, a dramatic impact on Higher Education (HE). A study conducted by researchers at a leading university in Australia surveyed 30 of their teaching staff, drawn predominantly from their teaching academy, and interviewed eight of them regarding the impact of AI on HE. Data were analyzed using the procedures of Inductive Thematic Analysis and revealed a lack of any homog…
Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world’s religions
Leveraging ChatGPT for Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide This article presents a study conducted at Georgia Gwinnett College (GGC) to explore the use of ChatGPT, a large language model, for fostering critical thinking skills in higher education. The study implemented a ChatGPT-based activity in introductory chemistry courses, where students engaged with ChatGPT in three stages: account setup and orientation, essay creation, and output revision and vali…
Re-visiting hope as a discrete emotion and its role in Persuasion
Revisiting hope as a discrete emotion, we investigated hope as a central concept in this study. Hope was explicated as a positive discrete emotion associated with a nonzero but uncertain prospect (with a probability between 0 and 1) of an unattained goal. Hope can be successfully induced with messages that highlight a discrepancy between the current state and an unattained goal in tandem with a positive but uncertain prospect of goal attainment. …
The negative health spillover effects of universal primary education policy
Scholars of global health have embraced universal education as a structural intervention to prevent HIV. Yet the costs of school, including fees and other ancillary costs, create an economic burden for students and their families, indicating both the challenge of realising the potential of education for preventing HIV and the ways in which the desire for education may produce vulnerabilities to HIV for those struggling to afford it. To explore th…
You changed my mind
As social creatures, our relationships with other people have tremendous downstream impacts on health and well-being. However, we still know surprisingly little about how our social interactions regulate how we think and feel through life's challenges. Getting help from other people to change how one thinks about emotional events-known as "social reappraisal"-can be more effective in downregulating negative affect than reappraising on one's own, …
Virtual interviewing for graduate medical education recruitment and selection
Reading, Writing, Arithmetic…and Redemption
Integrating cross-field views on intergroup conflict
What happy people do
Happier individuals have a greater tendency to experience positive affect in their day-to-day lives. The present study uses a multi-method approach to assess the observable behaviors correlated with happiness in two video-recorded, experimental social contexts resembling everyday situations: an interview about oneself and a conversation with strangers. The patterns of observed behaviors associated with happiness were highly similar between the tw…
On rhetoric and ratings
Scotland's first farmers
Thirty years after the discovery of an Early Neolithic timber hall at Balbridie in Scotland was reported in Antiquity , new analysis of the site's archaeobotanical assemblage, featuring 20 000 cereal grains preserved when the building burnt down in the early fourth millennium BC, provides new insights into early farming practices. The results of stable isotope analyses of cereals from Balbridie, alongside archaeobotanical and stable isotope resul…
The Experience of Situations Before and During a Covid-19 Shelter-at-Home Period
Undergraduate participants described their experience of an ordinary situation before ( N = 544) and during ( N = 123) a COVID-19 shelter-at-home period using the Riverside Situational Q-sort (RSQ). They also rated the experience’s positivity and completed a Big Five Personality Inventory. RSQ items placed higher before the sheltering period included “new relationships could develop,” “femininity can be expressed,” and “talking is expected.” Item…
Defining the Rights of Sovereignty
In the recent theoretical scholarship on sovereignty, it has become commonplace to encounter the numerous ways in which state sovereignty has been quietly “outsourced” and “pooled” with other agents and institutions, especially international institutions aimed at promoting global governance and commerce. Frédéric Mégret's fascinating article, which contributes to this growing body of scholarship, adds an important twist to this literature, by foc…
Unmaking law
Legislative power in modern jurisprudence is understood almost exclusively in terms of the power to make new laws. However, early modern jurists, such as Jean Bodin, regarded legislative power as consisting of two functions, not only the power to make laws, but also the power to unmake or abrogate laws. This article explores the implications of this twinned notion of 'making and unmaking' law in Bodin's thought — what I call the principle of legi…
Understanding expressed low concern and latent concern near a hazardous waste treatment facility
This paper discusses local small town residents’ concerns about risk and safety near a hazardous waste facility at Swan Hills, Alberta, Canada. The majority of the residents studied outwardly express that they have low concern about the facility. The purposes are to both elaborate existing theory that potentially explains low concern and to explore new explanations of low concern in everyday life. Theories or concepts which potentially explain ex…
Neolithic settlement at the woodland's edge
Office Is a Thing Borrowed
Jean Bodin’s analysis in Six Livres de la République is often understood as evidence of his alleged political absolutism. This article examines Bodin’s theory of offices to argue that this is a misguided view of Bodin’s political thought. I begin by revisiting Bodin’s distinction between the “sovereignty” and the “government” of the state. It is in the analysis of the latter that Bodin constructs a normative doctrine warning of the dangers of “ s…
Public Opinion on Health Care Reform
We use multilevel modeling to estimate support for health-care reform by age, income, and state. Opposition to reform is concentrated among higher-income voters and those over 65. Attitudes do not vary much by state. Unfortunately, our poll data only go to 2004, but we suspect that much can be learned from the relative positions of different demographic groups and different states, despite swings in national opinion. We speculate on the political…
The Society of Society
This paper introduces Niklas Luhmann's final work, Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft (The Society of Society). According to Luhmann, sociologists have failed to produce even a partially adequate theory of society. Epistemological obstacles and humanist concerns for rationality and justice have prevented true progress in the discipline. With his 'radically antihumanist, radically antiregional, and radically constructivistic' social system theory, …
Scotland's first farmers
Thirty years after the discovery of an Early Neolithic timber hall at Balbridie in Scotland was reported in Antiquity , new analysis of the site's archaeobotanical assemblage, featuring 20 000 cereal grains preserved when the building burnt down in the early fourth millennium BC, provides new insights into early farming practices. The results of stable isotope analyses of cereals from Balbridie, alongside archaeobotanical and stable isotope resul…
Who in the world is trying to change their personality traits? Volitional personality change among college students in six continents
Recent research conducted largely in the United States suggests that most people would like to change one or more of their personality traits. Yet almost no research has investigated the degree to which and in what ways volitional personality change (VPC), or individuals' active efforts toward personality change, might be common around the world. Through a custom-built website, 13,278 college student participants from 55 countries and one of a la…
Beyond Art/Archaeology
This forum aims to go beyond the usual art/archaeology discussions to explore the possibilities – and challenges - for work which might push beyond what is traditionally accepted as either art or archaeology. The articles comprise a diverse range of responses from academics and practitioners working creatively with heritage—in its broadest sense—from a range of disciplinary perspectives. This introduction sets these responses into context through…
Private Law Models for Public Law Concepts
The essay traces the juridical origins of the modern doctrine of popular sovereignty as developed by the monarchomach jurists of the late sixteenth century. Particularly, the use of doctrines from the Roman law of property explains the sovereign right of the people to resist and reconstitute the commonwealth. Reviving the civilian concept of dominium during the French Wars of Religion and dynastic royal politics, these radical jurists articulated…
On rhetoric and ratings
The Chantiers de la Jeunesse, General de la Porte du Theil, and the Myth of the Rescue of Jews in Vichy France
The rescue of Jews in Vichy France continues to receive a great deal of attention. Recently, the justes, non-Jews who risked their lives to assist persecuted Jews, have become an important category of historical inquiry. With the justes arguably at the center of the nation’s collective memory of Vichy, a number of groups seeking to better their wartime image have rewritten their narratives to promote the rescue of Jews in their histories. Like th…
Neighborhood structure differences between homicide victims and non-victims
Feeling Lonely While Ageing in Place in the Netherlands
More than half of the Dutch older population feels lonely, meaning their social relationships do not meet their needs. As people are predominantly ageing in place (AIP) instead of in care homes, their everyday experiences become more localised and neighbourhood spaces gain traction as important spaces of encounter. This paper specifically questions to what extent shopping spaces are important in the daily lives of lonely older people. Ten narrati…
The Origins of Individualism
In Inventing the Individual, Larry Siedentop traces the origins of Western liberal individualism to Christianity, which broke the hold of classical religiosity. In the classical view, according to Siedentop, there was no conceptual space for individuals, as society was seen as consisting of families, each worshipping its own god. Paul’s doctrine that everyone is equally a child of God enabled an individual-focused understanding of society to emer…
The Thai Coup
On 17 November, 1971, the praetorian clique that has ruled Thailand for the past 13 years declared a total military dictatorship, less than one month after General Lon Nol had made a similar declaration in Cambodia. This was not a surprising step; it was indeed a logical one
The Society of Society
This paper introduces Niklas Luhmann's final work, Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft (The Society of Society). According to Luhmann, sociologists have failed to produce even a partially adequate theory of society. Epistemological obstacles and humanist concerns for rationality and justice have prevented true progress in the discipline. With his 'radically antihumanist, radically antiregional, and radically constructivistic' social system theory, …
Understanding expressed low concern and latent concern near a hazardous waste treatment facility
This paper discusses local small town residents’ concerns about risk and safety near a hazardous waste facility at Swan Hills, Alberta, Canada. The majority of the residents studied outwardly express that they have low concern about the facility. The purposes are to both elaborate existing theory that potentially explains low concern and to explore new explanations of low concern in everyday life. Theories or concepts which potentially explain ex…
Conclusion
Social Work and Divinity
Visions of Belonging
Book Review| July 01 2005 Visions of Belonging: Family Stories, Popular Culture, and Postwar Democracy, 1940-1960 Visions of Belonging: Family Stories, Popular Culture, and Postwar Democracy, 1940-1960, Judith E. Smith. Daniel Lee Daniel Lee Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of American Ethnic History (2005) 24 (4): 129–130. https://doi.org/10.2307/27501654 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn…
Neighborhood structure differences between homicide victims and non-victims
Summaries
Ritual and the Social Meaning and Meaninglessness of ReligionThe members of an Old Order Mennonite community successfully enact the rituals of foot washing, baptism, expulsion, and reconciliation without a common understanding of what the rituals are supposed to signify or why they are meaningful.The symbols and rituals of Weaverland Mennonites seem to sustain unity in the group because they completely transcend the individual beliefs of members.…
Private Law Models for Public Law Concepts
The essay traces the juridical origins of the modern doctrine of popular sovereignty as developed by the monarchomach jurists of the late sixteenth century. Particularly, the use of doctrines from the Roman law of property explains the sovereign right of the people to resist and reconstitute the commonwealth. Reviving the civilian concept of dominium during the French Wars of Religion and dynastic royal politics, these radical jurists articulated…
Public Opinion on Health Care Reform
We use multilevel modeling to estimate support for health-care reform by age, income, and state. Opposition to reform is concentrated among higher-income voters and those over 65. Attitudes do not vary much by state. Unfortunately, our poll data only go to 2004, but we suspect that much can be learned from the relative positions of different demographic groups and different states, despite swings in national opinion. We speculate on the political…
A Snapshot of the 2008 Election
We present maps of the 2008 presidential voting bases on ethnicity, income, and state, and discuss the challenges involved in statistical modeling and the graphical presentation of the results
Popular Liberty, Princely Government, and the Roman Law in Hugo Grotius's De Jure Belli ac Pacis
The article investigates Grotius's use of the Roman law to articulate a concept of popular liberty. Using categories derived from the Roman law of persons, Grotius develops a concept of popular liberty that requires both the absence of dependence, as well as active rights of self-government. However, as Grotius explains, a free people may transfer some of those rights to an intermediary, such as a prince, without also compromising their liberty. …
Neolithic settlement at the woodland's edge
Freedom and the Construction of Europe
Freedom, today perceived simply as a human right, was a continually contested idea in the early modern period. In Freedom and the Construction of Europe an international group of scholars explore the richness, diversity and complexity of thinking about freedom in the shaping of modernity. Volume 1 examines debates about religious and constitutional liberties, as well as exploring the tensions between free will and divine omnipotence across a cont…
Office Is a Thing Borrowed
Jean Bodin’s analysis in Six Livres de la République is often understood as evidence of his alleged political absolutism. This article examines Bodin’s theory of offices to argue that this is a misguided view of Bodin’s political thought. I begin by revisiting Bodin’s distinction between the “sovereignty” and the “government” of the state. It is in the analysis of the latter that Bodin constructs a normative doctrine warning of the dangers of “ s…
Pétain's Jewish Children
A study of the nature of the relationship between the Vichy regime and its Jewish citizens, particularly of its youth, in the period 1940 to 1942.
Another tool in the party toolbox? Tracing the strategic expansion of committee size in the US House, 1947–2010
We consider whether the manipulation of committee sizes can serve as a strategic tool of the majority party to further its influence over policy outcomes in the US House. Previous research notes the influence of the majority party’s preferences on the composition of committees but takes the size of committees as exogenous. We argue that the determination of sizes is an important first step and potential tool to shape committee composition, given …
Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945–1955
The segmentation of twentieth-century French history has entered a new era. Historians and literary scholars are, it seems, taking a moment’s break from the ‘interwar years’ or the ‘age of decolonization’, to examine the continuities that cut across the mid-century. Recent accounts of the Liberation now extend into the 1950s, a set of years long referred to as the ‘Lost Decade’. Studies of French Jewry have also followed this trend to which is no…
Northern Worldviews in Postmedieval Orkney
The Chantiers de la Jeunesse, General de la Porte du Theil, and the Myth of the Rescue of Jews in Vichy France
The rescue of Jews in Vichy France continues to receive a great deal of attention. Recently, the justes, non-Jews who risked their lives to assist persecuted Jews, have become an important category of historical inquiry. With the justes arguably at the center of the nation’s collective memory of Vichy, a number of groups seeking to better their wartime image have rewritten their narratives to promote the rescue of Jews in their histories. Like th…
Engagement in Behavioral Parent Training
Jewish Youth and Identity in Postwar France
As Europe experiences its largest refugee crisis since the Second World War, various organizations, politicians and individuals openly discuss what to do with the thousands of child refugees and orphans from the Middle East and Africa left stranded and alone as a result of war. Even as I write, the British parliament is today debating whether to allow entry to the United Kingdom of 3000 refugee children—including 157 children living in the Calais…
Divided rule
Richard Tuck, Natural Rights Theories
The chapter reconstructs the main arguments of Richard Tuck’s Natural Rights Theories in order to examine Tuck’s claim that a philosophical problem can be “solved historically” by investigating what role a concept, such as natural rights, might have played in various systems of thought. I focus especially on Tuck’s thesis that natural rights originated in the notion of dominium in medieval jurisprudence and theology, contesting the view that natu…
Stan
Stan is a probabilistic programming language for specifying statistical models. A Stan program imperatively defines a log probability function over parameters conditioned on specified data and constants. As of version 2.14.0, Stan provides full Bayesian inference for continuous-variable models through Markov chain Monte Carlo methods such as the No-U-Turn sampler, an adaptive form of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo sampling. Penalized maximum likelihood …
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