Larry May
Biographic Data
| ID | 3627878 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Larry May |
| GIVEN NAMES | Larry |
| FAMILY NAME | May |
| SIGNATURE | MAY L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Vanderbilt University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 42 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 46 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 39 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1980 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Contingent Pacifism
Weighing Lives in War
This volume combines philosophical analysis with normative legal theory. Although both disciplines have spent the past fifty years investigating the nature of the principles of necessity and proportionality, these discussions were all too often walled off from each other. However, the boundaries of these disciplinary conversations have recently broken down, and this volume continues the cross-disciplinary effort by bringing together philosophers …
The Deaths of Combatants
Although there are few restrictions on killing combatants, the contemporary law of war bans weapons that cause superfluous injury and unnecessary suffering. Because military necessity and humanitarian norms often conflict, no clear regulations have emerged. Instead, states sometimes ban weapons because they cause horrific wounds. But this determination is subjective and has led the Red Cross to seek objective medical guidelines on unnecessary suf…
Applied Ethics
Necessity in International Law
Necessity is a notoriously dangerous and slippery concept--dangerous because it contemplates virtually unrestrained killing in warfare and slippery when used in conflicting ways in different areas of international law. Jens David Ohlin and Larry May untangle these confusing strands and perform a descriptive mapping of the ways that necessity operates in legal and philosophical arguments in jus ad bellum, jus in bello, human rights, and criminal l…
Combatants and Civilians in Asymmetric Wars
This chapter examines the dividing line between combatants and civilians during contemporary asymmetric conflicts against nonstate actors, the preeminent type of military conflict in this age of global terrorism. Although the dividing line between combatant and civilian is well explored in both the legal and philosophical literatures, this chapter examines the subject explicitly through the lens of necessity. In particular it conentrates on the d…
Contingent Pacifism
In this, the first major philosophical study of contingent pacifism, Larry May offers a new account of pacifism from within the Just War tradition. Written in a non-technical style, the book features real-life examples from contemporary wars and applies a variety of approaches ranging from traditional pacifism and human rights to international law and conscientious objection. May considers a variety of thinkers and theories, including Hugo Grotiu…
Moral Status of Corporations
The moral status of the corporation is dependent on the moral features of the corporation and on the moral status of the members of the corporation.
Hobbes, law, and public conscience
This paper brings forth the importance of public conscience in Hobbes’s account of politics and law. It connects this idea to the famous Martens Clause that played and continues to play a crucial role in international legal debates. The Martens Clause, part of the preliminary materials of the Hague Conventions, posits that humanity’s ‘public conscience’ should play a role in international legal norms concerning warfare when treaties or convention…
Limiting Leviathan
A Hobbesian Defense of International Criminal Law
I argue that when a Hobbesian State sovereign is not protecting, or is actively oppressing, his subjects, this opens the door for the possibility that another State or international institution could intervene to protect these people who are not having their security protected. Pursuing peace often means forming alliances and agreements that will lead to the establishment of a society that creates laws that are obeyed. Hobbes is quite explicit in…
Human Rights
The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. A burgeoning human rights movement followed, yielding many treaties and new international institutions and shaping the constitutions and laws of many states. Yet human rights continue to be contested politically and legally and there is substantial philosophical and theoretical debate over their foundations and implications. In this volume, distinguishe…
A Hobbesian Approach to Cruelty and the Rules of War
Contrary to the way Hobbes has been interpreted for centuries, I will argue that Hobbes laid the groundwork for contemporary international law and for a distinctly moral approach to the rules of war. The paper has the following structure. First, I will explain the role that the laws of nature play in Hobbes's understanding of the state of war. Second, I will explain Hobbes's views of self-preservation and inflicting cruelty. Third, I reconstruct …
Hobbes Against the Jurists
This paper discusses sovereignty and examines in detail Hobbes’s debates with the two leading legal theorists of his day, Coke and Hale, both Lord Chief Justices of the King’s Bench. I argue that Hobbes came to change his mind somewhat about the desirability of divided sovereignty by the time, near the end of his life, that he wrote the Dialogue . But I also argue that Hobbes should have developed more than a very thin conception of the rule of l…
Targeted Killings and Proportionality in Law
I will explore three problems. First, how can targeted killings understood on the domestic law enforcement model be conducted without violating due process concerns? If the targeting is based on the conduct or behaviour of the person targeted, then it seems that a judicial determination of the facts is required. And in any event, the killing, rather than the arrest, of the person targeted would rarely be justified on a domestic law enforcement mo…
Teaching American Politics and Global Hollywood in the Age of 9/11
In the wake of the Allied victory in World War II, a powerful “victory culture” took root in the United States. American leaders promoted the idea that the nation's freedoms and very survival rested on the backs of strong men who learned in the struggle against fascism to avoid appeasement of foreign aggression (1). Due to their heroic sacrifices, Americans could enjoy economic abundance, classlessness, and democracy. Films made in the postwar pe…
Complicity and the Rwandan Genocide
Habeas Corpus and the Normative Jurisprudence of International Law
In this article I am interested in seeing what the normative jurisprudential support is for a minimalist version of habeas corpus in international law. I investigate what Fuller called ‘procedural natural law’ in contemporary international criminal law. In the first two sections I rehearse some of Hart's and Fuller's views as they pertain to the subject of international law and also to the inner morality of law. In the third section I set out som…
Act and Circumstance in the Crime of Aggression
Crimes Against Humanity
Crimes Against Humanity
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Humanity, International Crime, and the Rights of Defendants
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Killing Naked Soldiers
Just war theorists contended that weapons are illegitimate unless they can be used in such a way so as to distinguish combatants from noncombatants. Contemporary international legal theory also draws heavily on the principle of discrimination. The Geneva Convention (IV), as interpreted in the Second Protocol of 1977, says: “The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be the object of attack...Indiscriminate attacks…
Complicity
Book Review| July 01 2002 Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age Christopher Kutz, Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xxi, 331. Larry May Larry May Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google The Philosophical Review (2002) 111 (3): 483–486. https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-111-3-483 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions S…
Complicity
Killing Naked Soldiers
Just war theorists contended that weapons are illegitimate unless they can be used in such a way so as to distinguish combatants from noncombatants. Contemporary international legal theory also draws heavily on the principle of discrimination. The Geneva Convention (IV), as interpreted in the Second Protocol of 1977, says: “The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be the object of attack...Indiscriminate attacks…
Men in Groups
We criticize the following views: only the rapist is responsible since only he committed the act; no one is responsible since rape is a biological response to stimuli; everyone is responsible since men and women contribute to the rape culture; and patriarchy is responsible but no person or group. We then argue that, in some societies, men are collectively responsible for rape since most benefit from rape and most are similar to the rapist
Male Friendship and Intimacy
Our primary focus is the concept of intimacy, especially in the context of adult American male relationships. We begin with an examination of comradeship, a nonintimate form of friendship, then develop an account of the nature and value of intimacy in friendship. We follow this with discussions of obstacles to intimacy and of Aristotle's views. In the final section, we discuss the process of men attaining intimacy
Crimes Against Humanity
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Complicity and the Rwandan Genocide
Sexuality, Masculinity, and Confession
The practice of confessing one's sexual sins has historically provided boys and men with mixed messages. Engaging in coercive sex is publicly condemned; yet it is treated as not significantly different from other transgressions that can be easily forgiven. We compare Catholic confessional practices to those of psychoanalytically oriented male writers on masculinity. We argue that the latter is no more justifiable than the former, and propose a pr…
Humanity, International Crime, and the Rights of Defendants
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Targeted Killings and Proportionality in Law
I will explore three problems. First, how can targeted killings understood on the domestic law enforcement model be conducted without violating due process concerns? If the targeting is based on the conduct or behaviour of the person targeted, then it seems that a judicial determination of the facts is required. And in any event, the killing, rather than the arrest, of the person targeted would rarely be justified on a domestic law enforcement mo…
Teaching American Politics and Global Hollywood in the Age of 9/11
In the wake of the Allied victory in World War II, a powerful “victory culture” took root in the United States. American leaders promoted the idea that the nation's freedoms and very survival rested on the backs of strong men who learned in the struggle against fascism to avoid appeasement of foreign aggression (1). Due to their heroic sacrifices, Americans could enjoy economic abundance, classlessness, and democracy. Films made in the postwar pe…
Complicity
Book Review| July 01 2002 Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age Christopher Kutz, Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xxi, 331. Larry May Larry May Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google The Philosophical Review (2002) 111 (3): 483–486. https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-111-3-483 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions S…
Reply to Victoria Davion's Comments on May and Strikwerda
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Sexual Harassment
Paternalism and self-interest
The Social History of Movies
Harming Women as a Group
Hobbes on Fidelity to Law
I will attempt to explicate Hobbes's conception of legal obligation by trying to understand what factors would lead people, on his view, to agree to obey a legal authority as well as to accept a legal system as deserving of respect. I am mainly concerned to understand Hobbes's curious claims that those who have been legitimately condemned to death and those who have been legitimately commanded to serve in combat situations may nonetheless justifi…
Insensitivity and moral responsibility
Male Friendship and Intimacy
Our primary focus is the concept of intimacy, especially in the context of adult American male relationships. We begin with an examination of comradeship, a nonintimate form of friendship, then develop an account of the nature and value of intimacy in friendship. We follow this with discussions of obstacles to intimacy and of Aristotle's views. In the final section, we discuss the process of men attaining intimacy
Men in Groups
We criticize the following views: only the rapist is responsible since only he committed the act; no one is responsible since rape is a biological response to stimuli; everyone is responsible since men and women contribute to the rape culture; and patriarchy is responsible but no person or group. We then argue that, in some societies, men are collectively responsible for rape since most benefit from rape and most are similar to the rapist
Challenging Medical Authority The Refusal of Treatment by Christian Scientists
Christian Scientists' refusal of medical care for their children\nillustrates the kind of conflict over moral and practical authority that can\narise between groups in a pluralistic society. While consensus may not be\npossible, changes in the way both groups socialize members may allow the\nmedical and Christian Science communities to achieve a compromise that is\nrespectful to both
Christian Science's Right to Refuse
Reply to Victoria Davion's Comments on May and Strikwerda
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Sexuality, Masculinity, and Confession
The practice of confessing one's sexual sins has historically provided boys and men with mixed messages. Engaging in coercive sex is publicly condemned; yet it is treated as not significantly different from other transgressions that can be easily forgiven. We compare Catholic confessional practices to those of psychoanalytically oriented male writers on masculinity. We argue that the latter is no more justifiable than the former, and propose a pr…
Geographies of Responsibility
Sexuality, Masculinity, and Confession
The practice of confessing one's sexual sins has historically provided boys and men with mixed messages. Engaging in coercive sex is publicly condemned; yet it is treated as not significantly different from other transgressions that can be easily forgiven. We compare Catholic confessional practices to those of psychoanalytically oriented male writers on masculinity. We argue that the latter is no more justifiable than the former, and propose a pr…
Case Study
JTx V was a sixteen-year-old male J W with congenital cardiomyopathy who had undergone surgical treatment of ventricular ectopy in infancy. With recent development of progressive heart failure and recurrence of ventricular arrhythmias, he was evaluated for heart transplantation at Children's Hospital. Intravenous inotropic medication to support heart rhythm was begun, and he was transferred back
Organizing Immigrants
Rights and Reason
Complicity
Book Review| July 01 2002 Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age Christopher Kutz, Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xxi, 331. Larry May Larry May Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google The Philosophical Review (2002) 111 (3): 483–486. https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-111-3-483 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions S…
Complicity
Killing Naked Soldiers
Just war theorists contended that weapons are illegitimate unless they can be used in such a way so as to distinguish combatants from noncombatants. Contemporary international legal theory also draws heavily on the principle of discrimination. The Geneva Convention (IV), as interpreted in the Second Protocol of 1977, says: “The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be the object of attack...Indiscriminate attacks…
Crimes Against Humanity
Crimes Against Humanity
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Humanity, International Crime, and the Rights of Defendants
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Act and Circumstance in the Crime of Aggression
Complicity and the Rwandan Genocide
Political science (32 works) · Sociology (29 works) · Law (28 works) · Law (15 works) · Philosophy (13 works) · Psychology (12 works) · Politics (10 works) · Law and economics (9 works) · Political Philosophy and Ethics (9 works) · War, Ethics, and Justification (9 works)