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Chad L Smith

Biographic Data

ID3632074
NAMEChad L Smith
GIVEN NAMESChad L
FAMILY NAMESmith
SIGNATURESMITH C L
AFFILIATIONSTexas State University
ORCID0000-0002-7257-0809
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS139
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2004
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
H-INDEX5
  • Quality of Life and the Carbon Footprint: A Zip-Code Level Study Across the United States

    Open Access•Matthew Thomas Clement, Chad L Smith et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Environment &…•2021

    Much sustainability scholarship has examined the environmental dimensions of subjective and objective well-being. As an alternative measure of human well-being, we consider the notion of quality of life and draw on a framework from the sustainability literature to study its association with ecological impact, specifically the carbon footprint. We conduct a quantitative analysis, combining zip-code level data on quality of life and the carbon foot…

  • Are Global Neighborhoods in Houston Less Polluted? A Spatial Analysis of Twenty-First-Century Urban Demographics

    Open Access•Maggie León-Corwin, Matthew Thomas Clement et al.•ARTICLE•Human Ecology Review•2021

    Suburban metropolitan areas across the United States have become racially diverse. We examine this novel spatial demography in relation to pollution levels across census tracts within the greater Houston area for the year 2015. We integrate a multigroup measure of racial diversity (the Entropy Index) with information on pollution levels from the Toxics Release Inventory. Maps of these two variables show that racial diversity tends to be higher in…

  • Recasting the Treadmills of Production and Destruction

    Gregory Hooks, Michael Lengefeld et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Development•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    We revisit and recast two prominent theories of environmental degradation: the treadmill of production and the treadmill of destruction. This recasting is guided by critical realism, focused on theorizing generative mechanisms that produce and shape empirical events. Our theorization is informed by Marxist and Weberian insights into environmental sociology contributions. In this critical realist recasting, the treadmill of production and the trea…

  • Treadmills of Production and Destruction in the Anthropocene: Coca Production and Gold Mining in Colombia and Peru

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Gregory Hooks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    Human activities in Latin American countries have resulted in past and ongoing deforestation located in the Amazon and the Andes. Demonstrative of this new Anthropocene Epoch, the illegal production of cocaine stands as a major driver of these environmental outcomes in these countries; however, in recent years the extraction of illegal gold has yielded larger export values than that of cocaine. The consequences of these practices have far-reachin…

  • The Environmental Consequences of Asymmetric War: A Panel Study of Militarism and Carbon Emissions, 2000-2010

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Michael R Lengefeld et al.•ARTICLE•Armed Forces & Society•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    Warmaking and war preparation have changed significantly in the 21st century. A number of scholars have documented and analyzed these changes. Drawing on work focused upon 'new war' and 'new militarism,' we argue that one facet of these practices has received little attention-the environmental consequences of 'new militarism.' Specifically, we contend that 'asymmetric war' through the mechanism of risk-transfer militarism results in increased car…

  • Non-Medical Prescription Drug Use among Latino College Students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution

    Chad L Smith, Hassan Tajalli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Latinos and Education•2019•References: 17

    This study tests theories of social learning and strain to explain non-medical prescription drug use (NMPDU) among Latino college students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI). Logistic regression analyses indicate social learning and negative stressors help explain such usage, while refined models suggest that Latinos use of NMPD is primarily intended to improve academic performance. The study raises important questions about the unique chall…

  • Treadmill of Destruction

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Chad L Smith•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2016•References: 1

    The treadmill of destruction framework calls attention to the environmental harm resulting from war and war‐making. Geopolitical competition and arms races push military organizations to voraciously consume nonrenewable resources and dump highly toxic waste products. War devastates the lived environment for millions of people and poisons large tracts of land. In the twenty‐first century, the absolute size of the military in affluent nations of th…

  • The War on Drugs in Colombia: The Environment, the Treadmill of Destruction and Risk-Transfer Militarism

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Gregory Hooks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2014•Cited by: 19•References: 19

    Ecological damage, including global climate change, is commonly connected to practices and behaviors associated with economic activity and the Treadmill of Production (ToP). Less attention is paid to the connection between the military and environmental degradation, but recently the Treadmill of Destruction (ToD) has been documented as a global phenomenon with negative environmental effects. The ToD directly and indirectly contributes to environm…

  • Economic deprivation and racial segregation: Comparing Superfund sites in Portland, Oregon and Detroit, Michigan

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Saroj Kaushik et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2009•Cited by: 8•References: 29

    The research presented here weighs the ability of two major explanations of social inequality-Massey and Denton's racial segregation explanation and Wilson's emphasis on economic deprivation (concentrated poverty)-to predict environmental inequality. Two sets of logistic regression analyses are used to predict the location of Superfund sites in Portland, Oregon and Detroit, Michigan providing a conditional understanding of environmental inequalit…

  • The Effect of Acculturation on Patterns of Hispanic Substance Use in Washington State

    Open Access•Scott Akin, Scott Akins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Drug Issues•2008•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    A growing body of research on Hispanic substance use in the United States has found acculturation to result in increased drug use. This study contributes to this research by analyzing the effect of acculturation on Hispanic substance use in Washington State, a state with a rural and dispersed Hispanic population. Findings reveal acculturation to have a strong positive effect on levels of illicit drug use, hard drug use, binge drinking and bender …

  • Economic Deprivation and Environmental Inequality in Postindustrial Detroit: A Comparison of Landfill and Superfund Site Locations

    Open Access•Chad L Smith•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2007

    The research presented here directly engages the issues of environmental inequality by testing the empirical merits of two sociological explanations of urban inequality by comparing landfill and Superfund locations in postindustrial (1970 to 1990) Detroit, Michigan. The results indicate that economic deprivation supercedes race in predicting the location of both landfill and Superfund sites; furthermore, both landfill and Superfund sites tend to …

  • Treadmills of Production and Destruction: Threats to the Environment Posed by Militarism

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Chad L Smith•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2005

    The treadmill of production has identified and examined an inherent dynamic that results in the inexorable expansion of capitalism. Although it is argued that a number of benefits accompany this economic expansion, the treadmill of production literature has focused on the environmental costs. The treadmill of production embraces the legacy of C. Wright Mills with a focus on the entangled relationships between two aspects of Mills’s “power elite”—…

  • The Treadmill of Destruction: National Sacrifice Areas and Native Americans

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Chad L Smith•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2004•Cited by: 95•References: 26

    When examining environmental justice and injustice, surprisingly few studies have examined the experiences of Native Americans. In filling this gap, we criticize and build on environmental and political sociology. We make the case and provide evidence that the U.S. military pursues a pattern of environmental "bads" that cannot be reduced to capitalism and that coercive state policies can mold the spatial distribution of people relative to environ…

  • The Treadmill of Destruction: National Sacrifice Areas and Native Americans

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Chad L Smith•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2004•Cited by: 95•References: 26

    When examining environmental justice and injustice, surprisingly few studies have examined the experiences of Native Americans. In filling this gap, we criticize and build on environmental and political sociology. We make the case and provide evidence that the U.S. military pursues a pattern of environmental "bads" that cannot be reduced to capitalism and that coercive state policies can mold the spatial distribution of people relative to environ…

  • The War on Drugs in Colombia: The Environment, the Treadmill of Destruction and Risk-Transfer Militarism

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Gregory Hooks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2014•Cited by: 19•References: 19

    Ecological damage, including global climate change, is commonly connected to practices and behaviors associated with economic activity and the Treadmill of Production (ToP). Less attention is paid to the connection between the military and environmental degradation, but recently the Treadmill of Destruction (ToD) has been documented as a global phenomenon with negative environmental effects. The ToD directly and indirectly contributes to environm…

  • Economic deprivation and racial segregation: Comparing Superfund sites in Portland, Oregon and Detroit, Michigan

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Saroj Kaushik et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2009•Cited by: 8•References: 29

    The research presented here weighs the ability of two major explanations of social inequality-Massey and Denton's racial segregation explanation and Wilson's emphasis on economic deprivation (concentrated poverty)-to predict environmental inequality. Two sets of logistic regression analyses are used to predict the location of Superfund sites in Portland, Oregon and Detroit, Michigan providing a conditional understanding of environmental inequalit…

  • Recasting the Treadmills of Production and Destruction

    Gregory Hooks, Michael Lengefeld et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Development•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    We revisit and recast two prominent theories of environmental degradation: the treadmill of production and the treadmill of destruction. This recasting is guided by critical realism, focused on theorizing generative mechanisms that produce and shape empirical events. Our theorization is informed by Marxist and Weberian insights into environmental sociology contributions. In this critical realist recasting, the treadmill of production and the trea…

  • The Effect of Acculturation on Patterns of Hispanic Substance Use in Washington State

    Open Access•Scott Akin, Scott Akins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Drug Issues•2008•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    A growing body of research on Hispanic substance use in the United States has found acculturation to result in increased drug use. This study contributes to this research by analyzing the effect of acculturation on Hispanic substance use in Washington State, a state with a rural and dispersed Hispanic population. Findings reveal acculturation to have a strong positive effect on levels of illicit drug use, hard drug use, binge drinking and bender …

  • Treadmills of Production and Destruction in the Anthropocene: Coca Production and Gold Mining in Colombia and Peru

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Gregory Hooks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    Human activities in Latin American countries have resulted in past and ongoing deforestation located in the Amazon and the Andes. Demonstrative of this new Anthropocene Epoch, the illegal production of cocaine stands as a major driver of these environmental outcomes in these countries; however, in recent years the extraction of illegal gold has yielded larger export values than that of cocaine. The consequences of these practices have far-reachin…

  • The Environmental Consequences of Asymmetric War: A Panel Study of Militarism and Carbon Emissions, 2000-2010

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Michael R Lengefeld et al.•ARTICLE•Armed Forces & Society•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    Warmaking and war preparation have changed significantly in the 21st century. A number of scholars have documented and analyzed these changes. Drawing on work focused upon 'new war' and 'new militarism,' we argue that one facet of these practices has received little attention-the environmental consequences of 'new militarism.' Specifically, we contend that 'asymmetric war' through the mechanism of risk-transfer militarism results in increased car…

  • The Treadmill of Destruction: National Sacrifice Areas and Native Americans

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Chad L Smith•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2004•Cited by: 95•References: 26

    When examining environmental justice and injustice, surprisingly few studies have examined the experiences of Native Americans. In filling this gap, we criticize and build on environmental and political sociology. We make the case and provide evidence that the U.S. military pursues a pattern of environmental "bads" that cannot be reduced to capitalism and that coercive state policies can mold the spatial distribution of people relative to environ…

  • Treadmills of Production and Destruction: Threats to the Environment Posed by Militarism

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Chad L Smith•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2005

    The treadmill of production has identified and examined an inherent dynamic that results in the inexorable expansion of capitalism. Although it is argued that a number of benefits accompany this economic expansion, the treadmill of production literature has focused on the environmental costs. The treadmill of production embraces the legacy of C. Wright Mills with a focus on the entangled relationships between two aspects of Mills’s “power elite”—…

  • Economic Deprivation and Environmental Inequality in Postindustrial Detroit: A Comparison of Landfill and Superfund Site Locations

    Open Access•Chad L Smith•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2007

    The research presented here directly engages the issues of environmental inequality by testing the empirical merits of two sociological explanations of urban inequality by comparing landfill and Superfund locations in postindustrial (1970 to 1990) Detroit, Michigan. The results indicate that economic deprivation supercedes race in predicting the location of both landfill and Superfund sites; furthermore, both landfill and Superfund sites tend to …

  • The Effect of Acculturation on Patterns of Hispanic Substance Use in Washington State

    Open Access•Scott Akin, Scott Akins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Drug Issues•2008•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    A growing body of research on Hispanic substance use in the United States has found acculturation to result in increased drug use. This study contributes to this research by analyzing the effect of acculturation on Hispanic substance use in Washington State, a state with a rural and dispersed Hispanic population. Findings reveal acculturation to have a strong positive effect on levels of illicit drug use, hard drug use, binge drinking and bender …

  • Economic deprivation and racial segregation: Comparing Superfund sites in Portland, Oregon and Detroit, Michigan

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Saroj Kaushik et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2009•Cited by: 8•References: 29

    The research presented here weighs the ability of two major explanations of social inequality-Massey and Denton's racial segregation explanation and Wilson's emphasis on economic deprivation (concentrated poverty)-to predict environmental inequality. Two sets of logistic regression analyses are used to predict the location of Superfund sites in Portland, Oregon and Detroit, Michigan providing a conditional understanding of environmental inequalit…

  • The War on Drugs in Colombia: The Environment, the Treadmill of Destruction and Risk-Transfer Militarism

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Gregory Hooks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2014•Cited by: 19•References: 19

    Ecological damage, including global climate change, is commonly connected to practices and behaviors associated with economic activity and the Treadmill of Production (ToP). Less attention is paid to the connection between the military and environmental degradation, but recently the Treadmill of Destruction (ToD) has been documented as a global phenomenon with negative environmental effects. The ToD directly and indirectly contributes to environm…

  • Treadmill of Destruction

    Open Access•Gregory Hooks, Chad L Smith•OTHER•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2016•References: 1

    The treadmill of destruction framework calls attention to the environmental harm resulting from war and war‐making. Geopolitical competition and arms races push military organizations to voraciously consume nonrenewable resources and dump highly toxic waste products. War devastates the lived environment for millions of people and poisons large tracts of land. In the twenty‐first century, the absolute size of the military in affluent nations of th…

  • Non-Medical Prescription Drug Use among Latino College Students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution

    Chad L Smith, Hassan Tajalli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Latinos and Education•2019•References: 17

    This study tests theories of social learning and strain to explain non-medical prescription drug use (NMPDU) among Latino college students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI). Logistic regression analyses indicate social learning and negative stressors help explain such usage, while refined models suggest that Latinos use of NMPD is primarily intended to improve academic performance. The study raises important questions about the unique chall…

  • Treadmills of Production and Destruction in the Anthropocene: Coca Production and Gold Mining in Colombia and Peru

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Gregory Hooks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    Human activities in Latin American countries have resulted in past and ongoing deforestation located in the Amazon and the Andes. Demonstrative of this new Anthropocene Epoch, the illegal production of cocaine stands as a major driver of these environmental outcomes in these countries; however, in recent years the extraction of illegal gold has yielded larger export values than that of cocaine. The consequences of these practices have far-reachin…

  • The Environmental Consequences of Asymmetric War: A Panel Study of Militarism and Carbon Emissions, 2000-2010

    Open Access•Chad L Smith, Michael R Lengefeld et al.•ARTICLE•Armed Forces & Society•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    Warmaking and war preparation have changed significantly in the 21st century. A number of scholars have documented and analyzed these changes. Drawing on work focused upon 'new war' and 'new militarism,' we argue that one facet of these practices has received little attention-the environmental consequences of 'new militarism.' Specifically, we contend that 'asymmetric war' through the mechanism of risk-transfer militarism results in increased car…

  • Quality of Life and the Carbon Footprint: A Zip-Code Level Study Across the United States

    Open Access•Matthew Thomas Clement, Chad L Smith et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Environment &…•2021

    Much sustainability scholarship has examined the environmental dimensions of subjective and objective well-being. As an alternative measure of human well-being, we consider the notion of quality of life and draw on a framework from the sustainability literature to study its association with ecological impact, specifically the carbon footprint. We conduct a quantitative analysis, combining zip-code level data on quality of life and the carbon foot…

  • Are Global Neighborhoods in Houston Less Polluted? A Spatial Analysis of Twenty-First-Century Urban Demographics

    Open Access•Maggie León-Corwin, Matthew Thomas Clement et al.•ARTICLE•Human Ecology Review•2021

    Suburban metropolitan areas across the United States have become racially diverse. We examine this novel spatial demography in relation to pollution levels across census tracts within the greater Houston area for the year 2015. We integrate a multigroup measure of racial diversity (the Entropy Index) with information on pollution levels from the Toxics Release Inventory. Maps of these two variables show that racial diversity tends to be higher in…

  • Recasting the Treadmills of Production and Destruction

    Gregory Hooks, Michael Lengefeld et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Development•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    We revisit and recast two prominent theories of environmental degradation: the treadmill of production and the treadmill of destruction. This recasting is guided by critical realism, focused on theorizing generative mechanisms that produce and shape empirical events. Our theorization is informed by Marxist and Weberian insights into environmental sociology contributions. In this critical realist recasting, the treadmill of production and the trea…

Economics (8 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Geography (7 works) · Political science (7 works) · Politics (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Development economics (4 works) · Ecology (4 works) · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities (4 works) · Law (4 works)

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