Treadmills of Production and Destruction in the Anthropocene

Coca Production and Gold Mining in Colombia and Peru

Bibliographic Data

ID12433828
AuthorsChad L Smith (0000-0002-7257-0809, Texas State University, corresponding author), Gregory Hooks (0000-0002-8895-0312), Michael Lengefeld (0000-0002-8063-0808)
Year2020
Volume26
Issue2
Pages231-262
Publication date2020-08-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of World-Systems Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1076-156X • E-ISSN: 1076-156X
PublisherUniversity Library System, University of Pittsburgh (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5195/jwsr.2020.981
OpenAlexW3080850104
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited32

Human activities in Latin American countries have resulted in past and ongoing deforestation located in the Amazon and the Andes. Demonstrative of this new Anthropocene Epoch, the illegal production of cocaine stands as a major driver of these environmental outcomes in these countries; however, in recent years the extraction of illegal gold has yielded larger export values than that of cocaine. The consequences of these practices have far-reaching environmental, economic, and social consequences. Using a critical realist perspective, we investigate and analyze how, when, and under what conditions the treadmills of production and destruction are absent, present, and thriving in Colombia and Peru. The implications of these relationships are grave as both the Amazon and the Andes are undergoing extensive transformations – damage that represents the Anthropocene Epoch in which human activities are driving ecological systems toward “tipping points”. We find that the two treadmills operate differently within each country and that treadmills are not ubiquitous but are, instead, contingent. We underscore the fact that when present, both types of treadmills have the ability to engage in social and environmental destructions, sometimes violently so

Amazon rainforest · Anthropocene · Biology · Deforestation (computer science · Environmental ethics · Geography · Historical ecology · Latin Americans · Political science · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · History · Ecology

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access