Pierre Jacob
Biographic Data
| ID | 3681125 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Pierre Jacob |
| GIVEN NAMES | Pierre |
| FAMILY NAME | Jacob |
| SIGNATURE | JACOB P |
| AFFILIATIONS | Institut Jean Nicod |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3126-6966 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 43 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 13 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 43 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1974 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Is mindreading a gadget
Jules Vuillemin et la triple controverse entre Carnap et Quine
Jules Vuillemin était un philosophe érudit et savant ; il entretenait avec la philosophie analytique de son temps une relation étroite, mais rendue énigmatique par sa fidélité au principe de l'inséparabilité entre la philosophie et l'histoire de la philosophie hérité de l'historien de la philosophie, Martial Gueroult. La question principale que je me pose ici est de savoir quelle était l'attitude exacte de Vuillemin à l'égard de la triple controv…
Meaning, intentionality and communication
This chapter probes the connections between the metaphysics of meaning and the investigation of human communication. It first argues that contemporary philosophy of mind has inherited most of its metaphysical questions from Brentano's puzzling definition of intentionality. Then it examines how intentionality came to occupy the forefront of pragmatics in three steps. (1) By investigating speech acts, Austin and ordinary language philosophers pione…
Mental Representations
All cultural information is mentally represented information but not all mentally represented information is cultural. Cultural information is information that has been repeatedly metarepresented in the minds of members of a human population distributed across space and time. A metarepresentation is a representation of the content of another representation. But what is a representation in the first place? How can one thing stand for another or fo…
Solving the Puzzle about Early Belief‐Ascription
Developmental psychology currently faces a deep puzzle: most children before 4 years of age fail elicited‐response false‐belief tasks, but preverbal infants demonstrate spontaneous false‐belief understanding. Two main strategies are available: cultural constructivism and early‐belief understanding. The latter view (unlike the former) assumes that failure at elicited‐response false‐belief tasks need not reflect the inability to understand false be…
Beyond Empathy for Pain
Here we address four objections raised by Julien Deonna, John Michael, and Francesca Fardo against a recent account of empathy for pain (by Frédérique de Vignemont and Tania Singer and Vignemont and Pierre Jacob). First, to what extent must the empathizer share her target’s affective state? Second, how can one interpret neuroscientific findings on vicarious pain in light of recent results challenging the notion of a pain matrix? Third, can one of…
How from action-mirroring to intention-ascription
Embodying the Mind by Extending It
On Doing Things Intentionally
Recent empirical and conceptual research has shown that moral considerations have an influence on the way we use the adverb ‘intentionally’. Here we propose our own account of these phenomena, according to which they arise from the fact that the adverb ‘intentionally’ has three different meanings that are differently selected by contextual factors, including normative expectations. We argue that our hypotheses can account for most available data …
Sharing and Ascribing Goals
This paper assesses the scope and limits of a widely influential model of goal‐ascription by human infants: the shared‐intentionality model. It derives much of its appeal from its ability to integrate behavioral evidence from developmental psychology with cognitive neuroscientific evidence about the role of mirror neuron activity in non‐human primates. The central question raised by this model is whether sharing a goal with an agent is necessary …
What Is It like to Feel Another's Pain
We offer an account of empathetic pain that preserves the distinctions among standard pain, contagious pain, empathetic pain, sympathy for pain, and standard pain ascription. Vicarious experiences of both contagious and empathetic pain resemble to some extent experiences of standard pain. But there are also crucial dissimilarities. As neuroscientific results show, standard pain involves a sensorimotor and an affective component. According to our …
Meaning, intentionality and communication
The Direct-Perception Model of Empathy
The Scope and Limits of Enactive Approaches to Visual Experience
I pursue here three related aims. First, I criticise some of the metaphysical claims made on behalf of the so-called 'enactive' approach to visual experience. Secondly, I explain why the enactive view of visual experience is hard to square with the evidence in favour of the two-visual-systems model of human vision. Finally, I explore one possible way to develop the 'pre-emptive perception' framework and explain why, contrary to first appearances,…
What Do Mirror Neurons Contribute to Human Social Cognition
According to an influential view, one function of mirror neurons (MNs), first discovered in the brain of monkeys, is to underlie third‐person mindreading. This view relies on two assumptions: the activity of MNs in an observer’s brain matches (simulates or resonates with) that of MNs in an agent’s brain and this resonance process retrodictively generates a representation of the agent’s intention from a perception of her movement. In this paper, I…
The tuning-fork model of human social cognition
Précis de L’Intentionnalité, problèmes de philosophie de l’esprit
Neurones miroir, résonance et cognition sociale
Gender‐specific differences in the psychosocial adjustment of parents of a child with duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) ‐ Two points of view for a shared experience
Research was conducted on parents’ experience of caring for a child living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The focus of this research was on the key psychological aspects of the process of adjustment to the illness of their child (family and spousal relationship, daily life, emotions, career, spirituality, and coping strategies). There was evidence throughout the study of gender‐specific differences in constructing the different aspects o…
Reply to Our Critics
Ratte for reading and criticizing our book. Interestingly, their three sets of comments (to which we shall respond in order) reflect three very different standpoints on both vision and the science of vision. 1. Reply to Tim Schroeder Tim Schroeder is a very sympathetic reader indeed. He raises two queries, both of which are well taken and go deep to the heart of our framework. His first question is about the scope and limits of our endorsement of…
Précis of Ways of Seeing
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Portées et limites des théories énactives de l’expérience visuelle
La version de la conception énactive de l’expérience visuelle développée dans son livre Action in Perception par le philosophe Alva Noë est une importante contribution à l’étude de la perception visuelle. Mon but ici est d’effectuer un examen critique de cette conception. D’abord, contrairement à l’interprétation énactiviste, je soutiens que les travaux expérimentaux sur la cécité au changement ne démontrent pas l’inexistence de représentations v…
Sur le contenu de l’expérience visuelle (On the Content of Visual Experience)
Jacob Pierre. Sur le contenu de l’expérience visuelle (On the Content of Visual Experience). In: Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive, n°43, 2006/1. Internalisme / externalisme. pp. 117-123
The Languages of the Brain
Some Problems for Recductive Physicalism
What Is It like to Feel Another's Pain
We offer an account of empathetic pain that preserves the distinctions among standard pain, contagious pain, empathetic pain, sympathy for pain, and standard pain ascription. Vicarious experiences of both contagious and empathetic pain resemble to some extent experiences of standard pain. But there are also crucial dissimilarities. As neuroscientific results show, standard pain involves a sensorimotor and an affective component. According to our …
Is mindreading a gadget
Gender‐specific differences in the psychosocial adjustment of parents of a child with duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) ‐ Two points of view for a shared experience
Research was conducted on parents’ experience of caring for a child living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The focus of this research was on the key psychological aspects of the process of adjustment to the illness of their child (family and spousal relationship, daily life, emotions, career, spirituality, and coping strategies). There was evidence throughout the study of gender‐specific differences in constructing the different aspects o…
Some Problems for Recductive Physicalism
Schizophrénie et délinquance juvénile. Le devenir social de grands handicapés mentaux et sociaux
Peut-on se passer de l'induction ? Sur l'argumentation en philosophie des sciences
Jacob Pierre. Peut-on se passer de l'induction ? Sur l'argumentation en philosophie des sciences. In: Langages, 10e année, n°42, 1976. Argumentation et discours scientifique. pp. 47-56
Sur l'intuition et la philosophie
La syntaxe peut-elle être logique
Jacob Pierre. La syntaxe peut-elle être logique ?. In: Communications, 40, 1984. Grammaire générative et sémantique, sous la direction de Pierre Jacob. pp. 25-96
Is there a path half-way between realism and verificationism
Épistémologie
Interprétation, inférence et rationalité
Nombre de travaux de psychologie expérimentale peignent un tableau pessimiste des capacités de raisonnement des membres de l'espèce humaine. Certains philosophes ont fait valoir qu'on ne peut sans limites créditer d'irrationnelles les capacités inférentielles humaines : l'argument par la sélection naturelle du système d'inférence ; l'argument selon lequel les erreurs de raisonnement sont attribuables à la performance, non à la compétence inférent…
La sémantique des théories physiquesJean Leroux Ottawa, Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, 1988, xii, 152 p
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Un moteur peut-il être sémantique
L'intentionnalité pose aux philosophes qui se réclament du matérialisme ou du physicalisme deux problèmes complémentaires qui sont les deux faces d'une même médaille. Premièrement, peut-on naturaliser l'intentionnalité? Deuxièmement, les propriétés intentionnelles des représentations sont-elles causalement efficaces? Un moteur peut-il être sémantique
Un réaliste intentionnel est-il condamné à l'atomisme sémantique
Le holisme sémantique est une thèse sémantique selon laquelle le contenu d'un état mental d'un individu dépend des relations entre cet état mental et tous les autres états mentaux de l'individu. Fodor soutient premièrement que cette thèse est incompatible avec la recherche de lois psychologiques intentionnelles. Il soutient deuxièmement que le fonctionnalisme sémantique mène inéluctablement au holisme sémantique. Il admet donc le psychofonctionna…
Consciousness, Intentionality and Function. What Is the Right Order of Explanation
I ewamine and criticize two views held by John Searle, i.e., that the assignment of biological functions is relative to a conscious agent with beliefs and desires and that consciousness has priority over intentionality
What Minds Can Do
Some of a person's mental states have the power to represent real and imagined states of affairs: they have semantic properties. What Minds Can Do has two goals: to find a naturalistic or non-semantic basis for the representational powers of a person's mind, and to show that these semantic properties are involved in the causal explanation of the person's behaviour. In the process, this 1997 book addresses issues that are central to much contempor…
Pourquoi les choses ont-elles un sens
Pierre Jacob est l'un de nos (rares) philosophes analytiques. Son livre, publié simultanément en anglais par Cambridge University Press et en français, entreprend de résoudre deux questions:La première est un dilemme : si d'une part les choses ont un sens et si d'autre part nos représentations sont des processus cérébraux dotés de propriétés sémantiques.La seconde question relève du problème corps/esprit : nos représentations peuvent-elles expliq…
Conceptual Competence and Inadequate Conceptions
In his stimulating paper, Professor Higginbotham argues for a threefold distinction between (i) having a concept, (ii) having a (possibly tacit) conception involving that concept, and (iii) having a conscious view involving that concept. This threefold distinction in the theory of concepts is supposed to mirror a parallel threefold distinction in semantics between (i) having a word in one's lexicon and being able to use it with its meaning; (ii) …
What Is the Phenomenology of Thought
L'histoire des sciences et la philosophie des sciences
J'examine les rapports souvent conflictuels entre l'histoire et la philosophie des sciences
Is self-knowledge compatible with externalism
The Languages of the Brain
Some Problems for Recductive Physicalism
Normes, communauté et intentionnalité
Dans les pages suivantes, les mots « pensée » et « intentionnalité » seront interchangeables. Par « pensée » ou « intentionnalité », j’entends une représentation mentale d’un état de choses ayant conjointement un contenu conceptuel et une condition de vérité. De même que la signification complexe d’une phrase d’une langue naturelle dépend de la signification des expressions dont elle est composée et des règles grammaticales de la langue en questi…
Portées et limites des théories énactives de l’expérience visuelle
La version de la conception énactive de l’expérience visuelle développée dans son livre Action in Perception par le philosophe Alva Noë est une importante contribution à l’étude de la perception visuelle. Mon but ici est d’effectuer un examen critique de cette conception. D’abord, contrairement à l’interprétation énactiviste, je soutiens que les travaux expérimentaux sur la cécité au changement ne démontrent pas l’inexistence de représentations v…
Sur le contenu de l’expérience visuelle (On the Content of Visual Experience)
Jacob Pierre. Sur le contenu de l’expérience visuelle (On the Content of Visual Experience). In: Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive, n°43, 2006/1. Internalisme / externalisme. pp. 117-123
Précis de L’Intentionnalité, problèmes de philosophie de l’esprit
Neurones miroir, résonance et cognition sociale
Gender‐specific differences in the psychosocial adjustment of parents of a child with duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) ‐ Two points of view for a shared experience
Research was conducted on parents’ experience of caring for a child living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The focus of this research was on the key psychological aspects of the process of adjustment to the illness of their child (family and spousal relationship, daily life, emotions, career, spirituality, and coping strategies). There was evidence throughout the study of gender‐specific differences in constructing the different aspects o…
Philosophy (30 works) · Psychology (25 works) · Epistemology (22 works) · Cognitive science (13 works) · Cognitive psychology (12 works) · Humanities (12 works) · Computer Science (11 works) · Cognition (9 works) · Philosophy and Theoretical Science (9 works) · Action Observation and Synchronization (8 works)