Jennifer L Brown
Biographic Data
| ID | 3770660 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jennifer L Brown |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jennifer L |
| FAMILY NAME | Brown |
| SIGNATURE | BROWN J L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Purdue University West Lafayette |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6683-0053 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 43 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 27 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 43 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Development of a Momentary Digital Intervention to Prevent Sexual Revictimization Among College Women
Sexual violence (SV) revictimization occurs at high rates among college women and is associated with numerous unique risk factors that vary from those predicting primary victimization; however, few programmatic efforts specifically target the prevention of sexual revictimization. Therefore, using ADAPT-ITT - an empirically supported multiphasic cultural adaptation framework - to guide intervention development, two primary goals of the present stu…
Prevalence and socio-ecological correlates of adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use in the Turks and Caicos Islands
Introduction: Adolescent substance use is high in the Caribbean. To inform policy and programming, it is necessary to understand these behaviors at the country level. However, little is known about adolescent substance use in small island states. For the first time, we determined the prevalence and correlates of adolescent substance use in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI). Methods: = 14.3 years, 49.82% male. We determined the frequency of recen…
Individual-Level Factors Associated with Receipt of Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
INTRODUCTION: Significant individual, social, community, and societal barriers impede access to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment. We examined individual-level factors associated with treatment and retention among community members linked to OUD treatment. METHODS: = 352). Focusing on individual-level variables from a socioecological framework, we used baseline measures of sociodemographics, prior 30-day substance use, mental and physical healt…
Sexual Identity Uncertainty and Risk of Alcohol Use Disorder
Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) disparities are often observed in individuals who are questioning or unsure of their sexual identity. Sexual identity uncertainty (SIU) is evident when people acknowledge that their sexual feelings, actions, and identities do not align within or across time. SIU is argued to function as an internal source of stress, which some may attempt to mitigate via alcohol misuse. Objective: The present study hypothesi…
The Association Between HIV and Substance Use Stigma and Attitudes and Utilization of HIV Care Among Adults Who Use Injection Drugs
HIV is a pressing global public health problem, with marked disparities among adults who engage in injection drug use (IDU). Despite the development and implementation of highly effective HIV prevention and treatment options, utilization and adherence are still low among those at increased risk, such as those who inject drugs. Stigma may be a significant barrier to accessing care across the HIV prevention and treatment care continuums and may be …
Interventions to enhance HIV medication adherence among individuals using substances
Medication adherence is essential to achieve sustained viral suppression for individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The use of alcohol and substances may interfere with medication adherence and lead to adverse outcomes. Thus, this review sought to examine the literature on behavioral interventions that improve medication adherence among individuals with HIV who are using alcohol or drugs. Articles were included if they met th…
Characteristics, Experiences, and Perceptions of Family Members of Sex Trafficking Specialty Court Participants
15) identified as supportive by women participating in a sex trafficking specialty court program, a qualitative study was conducted. Findings reflect that family members, especially those with their own experiences with substance use and sex trade involvement, demonstrated empathy, resilience, and strong desires to support participants' treatment success. Despite complex relational histories, participants presented with several protective charact…
Safe start, a hybrid intervention to reduce alcohol exposed pregnancies
The study is registered on clinicaltrials.org; Clinical Trials Registration Number: NCT05766761; Registration Date: 2023-02-27
HIV Prevention and Treatment Information from Four Artificial Intelligence Platforms
Health information is highly accessible with the prominence of artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT). Within the context of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), it is paramount to understand and evaluate the information being provided by AI platforms concerning the safety, side effects, and efficacy of medications to prevent and treat HIV. Prompts (n = 38) requesting information regarding…
The effectiveness of the communities that Heal intervention on reducing non-fatal opioid overdoses
Attitudes and Intentions toward Use of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) among Adults Receiving Treatment for Opioid Use
Background: Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV, little is known about PrEP awareness and factors associated with intention to take PrEP among people with opioid use disorder (OUD). Methods: HIV-negative adults recruited from an outpatient treatment program in Cincinnati, Ohio completed self-administered surveys. Items derived from literature and health behavioral theory included demographics, sexual and drug use behaviors, HIV …
Jail-based interventions to reduce risk for opioid-related overdose deaths
Pregnancy and STI/HIV prevention intervention preferences of South African adolescent girls
South African adolescent girls experience high rates of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections including HIV. To inform culturally-tailored dual protection interventions to prevent both unintended pregnancy and STIs/HIV, this study qualitatively examined girls’ sexual health intervention preferences. Participants were aged 14–17 years old and Sesotho-speaking (N = 25). To elucidate shared cultural beliefs, individual interviews …
Concordance of Ethyl Glucuronide, Blood Alcohol Content, and Self-Reported Alcohol Use in Russian Women with HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Co-Infection
‘Depression is not a familiar word’
BACKGROUND: As the burden of mental health disorders continues to increase worldwide, there is significant need to describe the cultural variations in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. An understanding of these variations can lead to the development of more effective programs to manage these conditions. In Guatemala, depression is the second-leading cause of disability and yet mental health treatment resources are scarce, p…
Youth-Centered Clinics
Youth-centered health services have become a global practice and South Africa is no exception. This paper describes a project conducted in Mangaung in 2018 using cultural consensus modeling. We conducted 25 interviews and used a combination of hermeneutics, phenomenology theory, and thematic analysis. Our research found that girls in our sample have confidentiality concerns associated with the stigma of attending a clinic and cannot talk openly a…
Educating in the context of ‘Dispersal’
Policies of dispersal are increasingly favoured internationally for the resettlement of refugees and asylum seekers. With forty percent of the world’s forcibly displaced people being school-aged children, the dispersal of refugee-background people into regional areas means that rural schools are central sites of community response to refugees. Little is known in published research about how rural schools engage in refugee education within the pol…
Interpersonal abuse and alcohol use among African American young women
African American women experience a high prevalence of alcohol-related consequences, and no studies have explicitly examined the associations among lifetime interpersonal abuse, emotion dysregulation, and alcohol-related outcomes during the critical period of young adulthood within this population. This study used baseline data from a sample of African American young women ( N = 560) who use alcohol, aged 18 to 24, enrolled in an HIV prevention i…
Heavy Alcohol Use is Associated with Lower CD4 Counts among Russian Women Living with HIV
State-level impulsivity, affect, and alcohol
Self-esteem, Acculturative Stress, and Marijuana Use Among Hispanic College Students
Previous research has found mixed results regarding the association between acculturation and substance use in Hispanic populations. Additional research is warranted to examine relations among facets of acculturation, particularly acculturative stress, and marijuana use. The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-esteem mediates the relation between acculturative stress and a lifetime history of marijuana use among a sample of Hispanic…
Mental representation of self in relationships indirectly affects young Black women’s engagement in risky sexual behaviors through psychosocial HIV/STI risk factors
Black females are disproportionately affected by HIV/STIs, though individual-level sexual risk factors do not appear to explain racial/ethnic HIV incidence rate disparities. The current study examined the roles of attachment representations, working models of self and others, with psychosocial risk factors related to population-level sexual network features in association with risky sexual behaviors. A total of 560 Black emerging adult females ( …
Major Choice and the Wage Differential between Black and White Women
Black workers continue to earn lower salaries than white workers, even among those with comparable levels of education. Previous research has explored the impact that the choice of college major will have on this disparity in earnings. The results of this research suggest that, among men, black bachelor’s degree recipients consistently choose lower paying majors than whites. However, among women, black bachelor’s degree recipients have, in recent…
A Pilot Intervention Trial to Promote Sexual Health and Stress Management Among HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men
Multiple psychosocial health problems and sexual risk among African American females in juvenile detention
Are People Who Participate in Cultural Activities More Satisfied with Life
Multiple psychosocial health problems and sexual risk among African American females in juvenile detention
Shieling Areas
Genetic sensitivity to emotional cues, racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among African–American adolescent females
Psychosocial stress, including stress resulting from racial discrimination (RD), has been associated with elevated depressive symptoms. However, individuals vary in their reactivity to stress, with some variability resulting from genetic differences. Specifically, genetic variation within the linked promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is related to heightened reactivity to emotional environmental cues. Likewise, variation…
Sustainable Rangeland Grazing in Norse Faroe
Educating in the context of ‘Dispersal’
Policies of dispersal are increasingly favoured internationally for the resettlement of refugees and asylum seekers. With forty percent of the world’s forcibly displaced people being school-aged children, the dispersal of refugee-background people into regional areas means that rural schools are central sites of community response to refugees. Little is known in published research about how rural schools engage in refugee education within the pol…
State-level impulsivity, affect, and alcohol
Social Support and Experimental Pain
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this experimental study was to supplement and expand on clinical research demonstrating that the provision of social support is associated with lower levels of acute pain. METHODS: Undergraduates (52 men and 49 women) performed the cold pressor task either alone or accompanied by a friend or stranger who provided active support, passive support, or interaction. Pain perception was measured on a 10-point scale. RESULTS: P…
Sustainable Rangeland Grazing in Norse Faroe
Alcohol use, partner type, and risky sexual behavior among college students
Computerized stress management training for HIV+ women
HIV+women have unique psychosocial stressors, but few interventions have been designed for this population. To address this gap in the literature, we developed a brief, theory-guided, computer-administered, stress management intervention for HIV+ women. To obtain initial evidence of the intervention's efficacy, we recruited 60 HIV+ female participants (70% African American) and randomized them to an immediate or delayed intervention condition. Ps…
What HIV-Positive MSM Want from Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions
Hispanic Bachelor’s Degree Recipients in Connecticut
Hispanics’ earnings remain below those of Whites, even after controlling for educational attainment. This article explores the effect of college major on estimated starting salaries of White and Hispanic bachelor’s-degree recipients from Connecticut colleges and universities. Results indicate that while the earnings gap between Hispanic and White workers will decrease as bachelor’s-degree attainment of Hispanics increases, differences in the dist…
Predicting Discordance Between Self-reports of Sexual Behavior and Incident Sexually Transmitted Infections with African American Female Adolescents
Shieling Areas
Social-cognitive correlates of antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-infected individuals receiving infectious disease care in a medium-sized northeastern US city
High levels of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence are required to achieve optimal viral suppression. To better understand mechanisms associated with ART adherence, this study characterized demographic and social-cognitive correlates of ART adherence among HIV-infected individuals from a medium-sized northeastern US city (n=116; 42% female; 43% African-American). Participants completed an audio computer-assisted self-interviewing survey assess…
Perceived stigma reductions following participation in mental health services integrated within community-based HIV primary care
HIV stigma remains a significant challenge for individuals living with HIV disease that can adversely affect overall well-being and patterns of HIV health service engagement. Finding ways to effectively address stigma concerns is, therefore, an important consideration in the clinical management of HIV disease. This study examined changes in perceived stigma in a sample of 48 adults living with HIV disease as an outcome of their participation in a…
Depressive Symptoms Mediate the Effect of HIV-Related Stigmatization on Medication Adherence Among HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men
Genetic sensitivity to emotional cues, racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among African–American adolescent females
Psychosocial stress, including stress resulting from racial discrimination (RD), has been associated with elevated depressive symptoms. However, individuals vary in their reactivity to stress, with some variability resulting from genetic differences. Specifically, genetic variation within the linked promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is related to heightened reactivity to emotional environmental cues. Likewise, variation…
Are People Who Participate in Cultural Activities More Satisfied with Life
Substance Use Patterns of HIV-Infected Russian Women with and Without Hepatitis C Virus Co-infection
Comparison of Substance Use Typologies as Predictors of Sexual Risk Outcomes in African American Adolescent Females
The association between cigarette smoking, virologic suppression, and CD4+ lymphocyte count in HIV-Infected Russian women
Cigarette smoking among people living with HIV/AIDS is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, but findings regarding the association between cigarette smoking and HIV viral load and CD4+ lymphocyte counts have been inconsistent. This study characterized the prevalence of cigarette smoking among HIV-infected Russian women and examined the association between smoking frequency and quantity and HIV viral load and CD4+ lymphocyte counts…
Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) as a Biomarker of Alcohol Consumption in HIV-Infected Young Russian Women
Baseline Cigarette Smoking Status as a Predictor of Virologic Suppression and CD4 Cell Count During One-Year Follow-Up in Substance Users with Uncontrolled HIV Infection
Major Choice and the Wage Differential between Black and White Women
Black workers continue to earn lower salaries than white workers, even among those with comparable levels of education. Previous research has explored the impact that the choice of college major will have on this disparity in earnings. The results of this research suggest that, among men, black bachelor’s degree recipients consistently choose lower paying majors than whites. However, among women, black bachelor’s degree recipients have, in recent…
A Pilot Intervention Trial to Promote Sexual Health and Stress Management Among HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men
Multiple psychosocial health problems and sexual risk among African American females in juvenile detention
Mental representation of self in relationships indirectly affects young Black women’s engagement in risky sexual behaviors through psychosocial HIV/STI risk factors
Black females are disproportionately affected by HIV/STIs, though individual-level sexual risk factors do not appear to explain racial/ethnic HIV incidence rate disparities. The current study examined the roles of attachment representations, working models of self and others, with psychosocial risk factors related to population-level sexual network features in association with risky sexual behaviors. A total of 560 Black emerging adult females ( …
State-level impulsivity, affect, and alcohol
Self-esteem, Acculturative Stress, and Marijuana Use Among Hispanic College Students
Previous research has found mixed results regarding the association between acculturation and substance use in Hispanic populations. Additional research is warranted to examine relations among facets of acculturation, particularly acculturative stress, and marijuana use. The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-esteem mediates the relation between acculturative stress and a lifetime history of marijuana use among a sample of Hispanic…
Interpersonal abuse and alcohol use among African American young women
African American women experience a high prevalence of alcohol-related consequences, and no studies have explicitly examined the associations among lifetime interpersonal abuse, emotion dysregulation, and alcohol-related outcomes during the critical period of young adulthood within this population. This study used baseline data from a sample of African American young women ( N = 560) who use alcohol, aged 18 to 24, enrolled in an HIV prevention i…
Medicine (28 works) · Psychology (20 works) · Psychiatry (19 works) · Clinical Psychology (17 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (16 works) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (14 works) · Internal Medicine (13 works) · Public health (13 works) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (12 works) · Psychological intervention (11 works)