Katherine S White
Biographic Data
| ID | 3774449 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Katherine S White |
| GIVEN NAMES | Katherine S |
| FAMILY NAME | White |
| SIGNATURE | WHITE K S |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Waterloo |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2631-7711 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 13 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 19 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 13 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1942 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
The Quest for Truth
Much of what children know about the world is learned from information provided by others, and children’s endorsement of this information depends on the social attributes of the person providing the information (e.g., their accent, attractiveness, etc.). Previous work on how the identity of a person providing information (i.e., informant) influences children’s learning has tended to focus on a highly specific, simplified learning context, where c…
Advancements in phonetics in the 21st century
Infant speech perception emerged as a field late in the 20th century. Early work focused on defining the initial state, and documenting the timecourse of changes in speech perception over the first year of life. At the turn of the century, attention shifted from studying when children became attuned to their native language, to asking how children achieved this transformation. Statistical learning became the dominant mechanism to explain language…
In Support of Varying Approaches to the Study of Variation
The acquisition of variation is a fundamental – but poorly understood – part of child language acquisition. We fully endorse Shin and Miller’s call for us to recognize the importance of this core issue, and argue that our understanding could be further enriched by greater reliance on convergent methods. As such, we implore researchers to consider perception as well as production data, and to consider acquisition across different domains and diffe…
The Impact of Phonological Biases on Mispronunciation Sensitivity and Novel Accent Adaptation
Successful word recognition requires that listeners attend to differences that are phonemic in the language while also remaining flexible to the variation introduced by different voices and accents. Previous work has demonstrated that American-English-learning 19-month-olds are able to balance these demands: although one-off one-feature mispronunciations typically disrupt English-learning toddlers’ lexical access, they no longer do after toddlers…
When it’s not appropriate to adapt
Toddlers link social and speech variation during word learning
Within a language, there is considerable variation in the pronunciations of words owing to social factors like age, gender, nationality, and race. In the present study, we investigate whether toddlers link social and linguistic variation during word learning. In Experiment 1, 24- to 26-month-old toddlers were exposed to two talkers whose front vowels differed systematically. One talker trained them on a word-referent mapping. At test, toddlers sa…
That’s thee, uuh blicket! How does disfluency affect children’s word learning
Disfluencies, such as ‘um’ or ‘uh’, can cause adults to attribute uncertainty to speakers, but may also facilitate speech processing. To understand how these different functions affect children’s learning, we asked whether (dis)fluency affects children’s decision to select information from speakers (an explicit behavior) and their learning of specific words (an implicit behavior). In Experiment 1a, 31 3- to 4-year-olds heard two puppets provide f…
Preschoolers are sensitive to accent distance
Can children tell how different a speaker's accent is from their own? In Experiment 1 (N = 84), four- and five-year-olds heard speakers with different accents and indicated where they thought each speaker lived relative to a reference point on a map that represented their current location. Five-year-olds generally placed speakers with stronger accents (as judged by adults) at more distant locations than speakers with weaker accents. In contrast, …
The effect of accent exposure on children’s sociolinguistic evaluation of peers
Language and accent strongly influence the formation of social groups. By five years of age, children already show strong social preferences for peers who speak their native language with a familiar accent (Kinzler, Shutts, DeJesus, & Spelke, 2009). However, little is known about the factors that modulate the strength and direction of children's accent-based group preferences. In three experiments, we examine the development of accent-based frien…
Sub-segmental detail in early lexical representations
Receptive Grammatical Knowledge of Familiar Content Words and Inflection in 16‐Month‐Olds
This study examines 16‐month‐olds' understanding of word order and inflectional properties of familiar nouns and verbs. Infants preferred grammatical sentences over ungrammatical sentences when the ungrammaticality was cued by both misplaced inflection and word order reversal of nouns and verbs. Infants were also sensitive to inflection alone as a cue to grammaticality, but not word order alone. The preference for grammatical sentence forms was a…
A Statistical Basis for Speech Sound Discrimination
Infants under six months are able to discriminate native and non-native consonant contrasts equally well, but as they learn the phonological systems of their native language, this ability declines. Current explanations of this phenome non agree that the decline indiscrimination ability is linked to the formation of native-language phonemic categories. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of input statistics in learning these categories…
A Subtreasury of American Humor
A Statistical Basis for Speech Sound Discrimination
Infants under six months are able to discriminate native and non-native consonant contrasts equally well, but as they learn the phonological systems of their native language, this ability declines. Current explanations of this phenome non agree that the decline indiscrimination ability is linked to the formation of native-language phonemic categories. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of input statistics in learning these categories…
The effect of accent exposure on children’s sociolinguistic evaluation of peers
Language and accent strongly influence the formation of social groups. By five years of age, children already show strong social preferences for peers who speak their native language with a familiar accent (Kinzler, Shutts, DeJesus, & Spelke, 2009). However, little is known about the factors that modulate the strength and direction of children's accent-based group preferences. In three experiments, we examine the development of accent-based frien…
Toddlers link social and speech variation during word learning
Within a language, there is considerable variation in the pronunciations of words owing to social factors like age, gender, nationality, and race. In the present study, we investigate whether toddlers link social and linguistic variation during word learning. In Experiment 1, 24- to 26-month-old toddlers were exposed to two talkers whose front vowels differed systematically. One talker trained them on a word-referent mapping. At test, toddlers sa…
A Subtreasury of American Humor
A Statistical Basis for Speech Sound Discrimination
Infants under six months are able to discriminate native and non-native consonant contrasts equally well, but as they learn the phonological systems of their native language, this ability declines. Current explanations of this phenome non agree that the decline indiscrimination ability is linked to the formation of native-language phonemic categories. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of input statistics in learning these categories…
Receptive Grammatical Knowledge of Familiar Content Words and Inflection in 16‐Month‐Olds
This study examines 16‐month‐olds' understanding of word order and inflectional properties of familiar nouns and verbs. Infants preferred grammatical sentences over ungrammatical sentences when the ungrammaticality was cued by both misplaced inflection and word order reversal of nouns and verbs. Infants were also sensitive to inflection alone as a cue to grammaticality, but not word order alone. The preference for grammatical sentence forms was a…
Sub-segmental detail in early lexical representations
Preschoolers are sensitive to accent distance
Can children tell how different a speaker's accent is from their own? In Experiment 1 (N = 84), four- and five-year-olds heard speakers with different accents and indicated where they thought each speaker lived relative to a reference point on a map that represented their current location. Five-year-olds generally placed speakers with stronger accents (as judged by adults) at more distant locations than speakers with weaker accents. In contrast, …
The effect of accent exposure on children’s sociolinguistic evaluation of peers
Language and accent strongly influence the formation of social groups. By five years of age, children already show strong social preferences for peers who speak their native language with a familiar accent (Kinzler, Shutts, DeJesus, & Spelke, 2009). However, little is known about the factors that modulate the strength and direction of children's accent-based group preferences. In three experiments, we examine the development of accent-based frien…
That’s thee, uuh blicket! How does disfluency affect children’s word learning
Disfluencies, such as ‘um’ or ‘uh’, can cause adults to attribute uncertainty to speakers, but may also facilitate speech processing. To understand how these different functions affect children’s learning, we asked whether (dis)fluency affects children’s decision to select information from speakers (an explicit behavior) and their learning of specific words (an implicit behavior). In Experiment 1a, 31 3- to 4-year-olds heard two puppets provide f…
When it’s not appropriate to adapt
Toddlers link social and speech variation during word learning
Within a language, there is considerable variation in the pronunciations of words owing to social factors like age, gender, nationality, and race. In the present study, we investigate whether toddlers link social and linguistic variation during word learning. In Experiment 1, 24- to 26-month-old toddlers were exposed to two talkers whose front vowels differed systematically. One talker trained them on a word-referent mapping. At test, toddlers sa…
The Impact of Phonological Biases on Mispronunciation Sensitivity and Novel Accent Adaptation
Successful word recognition requires that listeners attend to differences that are phonemic in the language while also remaining flexible to the variation introduced by different voices and accents. Previous work has demonstrated that American-English-learning 19-month-olds are able to balance these demands: although one-off one-feature mispronunciations typically disrupt English-learning toddlers’ lexical access, they no longer do after toddlers…
In Support of Varying Approaches to the Study of Variation
The acquisition of variation is a fundamental – but poorly understood – part of child language acquisition. We fully endorse Shin and Miller’s call for us to recognize the importance of this core issue, and argue that our understanding could be further enriched by greater reliance on convergent methods. As such, we implore researchers to consider perception as well as production data, and to consider acquisition across different domains and diffe…
The Quest for Truth
Much of what children know about the world is learned from information provided by others, and children’s endorsement of this information depends on the social attributes of the person providing the information (e.g., their accent, attractiveness, etc.). Previous work on how the identity of a person providing information (i.e., informant) influences children’s learning has tended to focus on a highly specific, simplified learning context, where c…
Advancements in phonetics in the 21st century
Infant speech perception emerged as a field late in the 20th century. Early work focused on defining the initial state, and documenting the timecourse of changes in speech perception over the first year of life. At the turn of the century, attention shifted from studying when children became attuned to their native language, to asking how children achieved this transformation. Statistical learning became the dominant mechanism to explain language…
Linguistics (10 works) · Psychology (10 works) · Language Development and Disorders (9 works) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (7 works) · Cognitive psychology (6 works) · Computer Science (5 works) · Reading and Literacy Development (5 works) · Child and Animal Learning Development (2 works) · Communication (2 works) · Consonant (2 works)