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Sandra R Levitsky

Biographic Data

ID380349
NAMESandra R Levitsky
GIVEN NAMESSandra R
FAMILY NAMELevitsky
SIGNATURELEVITSKY S R
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Michigan
ORCID0000-0002-5965-7854
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS85
AUTHOR COUNT10
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2006
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX4
  • Litigation politics: Social Movement Activity in Campus Sexual Assault Litigation

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, James Yeh et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2024

    Critics point to increasing private lawsuits filed by students accused of campus sexual assault as evidence that Obama-era Title IX guidance overcorrected and favored victims at the expense of the due process rights of the accused. This overcorrection narrative powerfully reshaped the debate surrounding campus sexual assault and ultimately contributed to the rescinding of the guidance. Existing analytical tools from legal mobilization scholarship…

  • How Many Terms Does It Take to Define Sexual Assault? Inconsistencies in U.S. Higher Education Sexual Misconduct Policies

    Open Access•Leanna J Papp, Sandra R Levitsky et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Campus sexual misconduct policies (SMPs) outline prohibited conduct. We sought to document the range of terms used to refer to forms of nonconsensual sexual contact in SMPs and to analyze the content of definitions provided for the term "sexual assault." We coded the 2016-2017 SMPs from a sample of 381 U.S. schools. We identified 125 unique terms and documented both a terminological and conceptual morass around sexual assault. Policy language may…

  • Title IX, Campus Sexual Misconduct, and the Criminalization of a US Civil Rights Law

    Celene Reynolds, E A Armstrong et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2023•References: 38

  • Gender Equity and Due Process in Campus Sexual Assault Adjudication Procedures

    Kamaria B Porter, Sandra R Levitsky et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Title IX prohibits sex discrimination in federally funded education programs. In 2011, the Department of Education under President Obama issued a Dear Colleague Letter (DCL) advising schools of their obligation to protect Title IX rights by more effectively responding to campus sexual assault. Many observers hoped that this would promote gender equity. Yet it also generated a backlash, as critics charged schools with stripping accused students of…

  • Legality with a Vengeance: Reclaiming Distribution for Sociolegal Studies

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, Rachel Kahn Best et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2018•Cited by: 7•References: 88

    The law and society community has argued for decades for an expansive understanding of what counts as "law." But a content analysis of articles published in the Law & Society Review from its 1966 founding to the present finds that since the 1970s, the law and society community has focused its attention on laws in which the state regulates behavior, and largely ignored laws in which the state distributes resources, goods, and services. Why did soc…

  • Law and the Building Blocks of the Familiar

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    This article draws on the insights offered by Francesca Polletta, Calvin Morrill, and Elizabeth Chiarello in their comments on my book, Caring for Our Own: Why There Is No Political Demand for New American Social Welfare Rights (2014) to further specify the conditions that unleash the emancipatory potential of law. I argue that much of law's emancipatory power lies in its capacity to “construct anew”—to demonstrate new solutions to social problem…

  • Caring for Our Own: Why There is No Political Demand for New American Social Welfare Rights

    Sandra R Levitsky•BOOK•Caring for Our Own•2014

    Aging populations and changes in health care, household structure, and women’s labor force participation over the last half century have created a “crisis in care”: demand for care of the old and infirm is rapidly growing, while the supply of private care within the family is substantially contracting. And yet despite the adverse effects of the long-term care crisis on the economic security of families and the health of family caregivers, America…

  • "What Rights?" The Construction of Political Claims to American Health Care Entitlements

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2008•Cited by: 28•References: 42

    Despite a growing health care crisis, Americans remain reluctant to treat "health security" as a right or entitlement of citizenship. This article examines the effects of unmet health care needs on the beliefs that individuals hold about family, market, and state responsibility for health security. Drawing on a study of individuals caring for family members with chronic diseases, I find that when imagining solutions to unmet long-term care needs,…

  • Niche Activism: Constructing a Unified Movement Identity in a Heterogeneous Organizational Field

    Sandra R Levitsky, Sandra Levitsky•ARTICLE•Mobilization An International…•2007•Cited by: 37•References: 15

    This article draws on a study of interorganizational relations in the Chicago gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender movement to elaborate a theory for how activists integrate divergent organizational approaches to social reform into a coherent "movement identity." Departing from the resource mobilization and collective identity literatures, which tend to reduce organizational specialization either to a competition over resources or to ideologic…

  • License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2006•Cited by: 8

  • Niche Activism: Constructing a Unified Movement Identity in a Heterogeneous Organizational Field

    Sandra R Levitsky, Sandra Levitsky•ARTICLE•Mobilization An International…•2007•Cited by: 37•References: 15

    This article draws on a study of interorganizational relations in the Chicago gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender movement to elaborate a theory for how activists integrate divergent organizational approaches to social reform into a coherent "movement identity." Departing from the resource mobilization and collective identity literatures, which tend to reduce organizational specialization either to a competition over resources or to ideologic…

  • "What Rights?" The Construction of Political Claims to American Health Care Entitlements

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2008•Cited by: 28•References: 42

    Despite a growing health care crisis, Americans remain reluctant to treat "health security" as a right or entitlement of citizenship. This article examines the effects of unmet health care needs on the beliefs that individuals hold about family, market, and state responsibility for health security. Drawing on a study of individuals caring for family members with chronic diseases, I find that when imagining solutions to unmet long-term care needs,…

  • License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2006•Cited by: 8

  • Legality with a Vengeance: Reclaiming Distribution for Sociolegal Studies

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, Rachel Kahn Best et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2018•Cited by: 7•References: 88

    The law and society community has argued for decades for an expansive understanding of what counts as "law." But a content analysis of articles published in the Law & Society Review from its 1966 founding to the present finds that since the 1970s, the law and society community has focused its attention on laws in which the state regulates behavior, and largely ignored laws in which the state distributes resources, goods, and services. Why did soc…

  • Gender Equity and Due Process in Campus Sexual Assault Adjudication Procedures

    Kamaria B Porter, Sandra R Levitsky et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Title IX prohibits sex discrimination in federally funded education programs. In 2011, the Department of Education under President Obama issued a Dear Colleague Letter (DCL) advising schools of their obligation to protect Title IX rights by more effectively responding to campus sexual assault. Many observers hoped that this would promote gender equity. Yet it also generated a backlash, as critics charged schools with stripping accused students of…

  • How Many Terms Does It Take to Define Sexual Assault? Inconsistencies in U.S. Higher Education Sexual Misconduct Policies

    Open Access•Leanna J Papp, Sandra R Levitsky et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Campus sexual misconduct policies (SMPs) outline prohibited conduct. We sought to document the range of terms used to refer to forms of nonconsensual sexual contact in SMPs and to analyze the content of definitions provided for the term "sexual assault." We coded the 2016-2017 SMPs from a sample of 381 U.S. schools. We identified 125 unique terms and documented both a terminological and conceptual morass around sexual assault. Policy language may…

  • Law and the Building Blocks of the Familiar

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    This article draws on the insights offered by Francesca Polletta, Calvin Morrill, and Elizabeth Chiarello in their comments on my book, Caring for Our Own: Why There Is No Political Demand for New American Social Welfare Rights (2014) to further specify the conditions that unleash the emancipatory potential of law. I argue that much of law's emancipatory power lies in its capacity to “construct anew”—to demonstrate new solutions to social problem…

  • License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2006•Cited by: 8

  • Niche Activism: Constructing a Unified Movement Identity in a Heterogeneous Organizational Field

    Sandra R Levitsky, Sandra Levitsky•ARTICLE•Mobilization An International…•2007•Cited by: 37•References: 15

    This article draws on a study of interorganizational relations in the Chicago gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender movement to elaborate a theory for how activists integrate divergent organizational approaches to social reform into a coherent "movement identity." Departing from the resource mobilization and collective identity literatures, which tend to reduce organizational specialization either to a competition over resources or to ideologic…

  • "What Rights?" The Construction of Political Claims to American Health Care Entitlements

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2008•Cited by: 28•References: 42

    Despite a growing health care crisis, Americans remain reluctant to treat "health security" as a right or entitlement of citizenship. This article examines the effects of unmet health care needs on the beliefs that individuals hold about family, market, and state responsibility for health security. Drawing on a study of individuals caring for family members with chronic diseases, I find that when imagining solutions to unmet long-term care needs,…

  • Caring for Our Own: Why There is No Political Demand for New American Social Welfare Rights

    Sandra R Levitsky•BOOK•Caring for Our Own•2014

    Aging populations and changes in health care, household structure, and women’s labor force participation over the last half century have created a “crisis in care”: demand for care of the old and infirm is rapidly growing, while the supply of private care within the family is substantially contracting. And yet despite the adverse effects of the long-term care crisis on the economic security of families and the health of family caregivers, America…

  • Law and the Building Blocks of the Familiar

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky•ARTICLE•Law & Social Inquiry•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    This article draws on the insights offered by Francesca Polletta, Calvin Morrill, and Elizabeth Chiarello in their comments on my book, Caring for Our Own: Why There Is No Political Demand for New American Social Welfare Rights (2014) to further specify the conditions that unleash the emancipatory potential of law. I argue that much of law's emancipatory power lies in its capacity to “construct anew”—to demonstrate new solutions to social problem…

  • Legality with a Vengeance: Reclaiming Distribution for Sociolegal Studies

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, Rachel Kahn Best et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2018•Cited by: 7•References: 88

    The law and society community has argued for decades for an expansive understanding of what counts as "law." But a content analysis of articles published in the Law & Society Review from its 1966 founding to the present finds that since the 1970s, the law and society community has focused its attention on laws in which the state regulates behavior, and largely ignored laws in which the state distributes resources, goods, and services. Why did soc…

  • Gender Equity and Due Process in Campus Sexual Assault Adjudication Procedures

    Kamaria B Porter, Sandra R Levitsky et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Higher Education•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Title IX prohibits sex discrimination in federally funded education programs. In 2011, the Department of Education under President Obama issued a Dear Colleague Letter (DCL) advising schools of their obligation to protect Title IX rights by more effectively responding to campus sexual assault. Many observers hoped that this would promote gender equity. Yet it also generated a backlash, as critics charged schools with stripping accused students of…

  • How Many Terms Does It Take to Define Sexual Assault? Inconsistencies in U.S. Higher Education Sexual Misconduct Policies

    Open Access•Leanna J Papp, Sandra R Levitsky et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Campus sexual misconduct policies (SMPs) outline prohibited conduct. We sought to document the range of terms used to refer to forms of nonconsensual sexual contact in SMPs and to analyze the content of definitions provided for the term "sexual assault." We coded the 2016-2017 SMPs from a sample of 381 U.S. schools. We identified 125 unique terms and documented both a terminological and conceptual morass around sexual assault. Policy language may…

  • Title IX, Campus Sexual Misconduct, and the Criminalization of a US Civil Rights Law

    Celene Reynolds, E A Armstrong et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2023•References: 38

  • Litigation politics: Social Movement Activity in Campus Sexual Assault Litigation

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, James Yeh et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2024

    Critics point to increasing private lawsuits filed by students accused of campus sexual assault as evidence that Obama-era Title IX guidance overcorrected and favored victims at the expense of the due process rights of the accused. This overcorrection narrative powerfully reshaped the debate surrounding campus sexual assault and ultimately contributed to the rescinding of the guidance. Existing analytical tools from legal mobilization scholarship…

Political science (10 works) · Law (9 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Law (7 works) · Politics (5 works) · Criminology (4 works) · Legal Issues in Education (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies (4 works) · Law and economics (3 works)

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