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Litigation politics

Social Movement Activity in Campus Sexual Assault Litigation

Bibliographic Data

ID4917232
AuthorsSandra R Levitsky (0000-0002-5965-7854, University of Michigan, corresponding author), James Yeh (0000-0001-9014-8540, University of Michigan), E A Armstrong (0000-0003-3860-8743, University of Michigan)
Year2024
Volume58
Issue3
Pages505-534
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/lsr.2024.28
OpenAlexW4403890205
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Critics point to increasing private lawsuits filed by students accused of campus sexual assault as evidence that Obama-era Title IX guidance overcorrected and favored victims at the expense of the due process rights of the accused. This overcorrection narrative powerfully reshaped the debate surrounding campus sexual assault and ultimately contributed to the rescinding of the guidance. Existing analytical tools from legal mobilization scholarship - emphasizing the deployment of litigation by social movement actors - are not equipped to identify the origins and dissemination of this political narrative. Drawing from legal complaints, media coverage and interviews with lawyers, we show how private practice attorneys with no visible movement ties helped craft the overcorrection narrative from individual lawsuits by (1) embedding political claims in legal filings, (2) amplifying the narrative in media and (3) collaborating with advocates in quantifying the litigation trend. We extend prior scholarship and illustrate how lawsuits can be both a vehicle of political storytelling and the story itself. We further argue that the ideology of liberal legalism can mask the politics of private lawsuits, making litigation a useful tool for social movement efforts to mobilize support for legal reform

Art · Criminology · Medical emergency · Movement (music · Poison control · Political science · Politics · Sexual assault · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Law · Legal Education and Practice Innovations · Legal Issues in Education · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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