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Birgit Karlsson

Biographic Data

ID3821359
NAMEBirgit Karlsson
GIVEN NAMESBirgit
FAMILY NAMEKarlsson
SIGNATUREKARLSSON B
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Gothenburg
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS7
AUTHOR COUNT8
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1995
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
H-INDEX2
  • Two cartel regimes. Swedish paper cartels and the EEC in the 1970s

    Open Access•Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•2020

    In 1973 Sweden entered into a free-trade agreement with the EEC. This meant that the EEC principle of prohibition of cartels met with the Swedish principle of abuse. Paper production was heavily cartelised in Sweden and Scandinavian export cartels exercised a strong influence over EEC markets. The problem is analysed in terms of legitimacy – how did the Swedish actors make their claims legitimate? When analysing the arguments used in the negotiat…

  • Cartels and norms in the Swedish steel industry 1923–1953

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Business History•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 8

    This article discusses the reasons for cartel stability by using the Swedish Steel Casting Cartel as an example. Previous research points out organisational structure and the ability to deal with exit entry and cheating as crucial for stability. In this article, the development of social norms, morally legitimised within the cartel, is discussed as a possible explanation for cartel stability. The organisational structure developed was flexible en…

  • Liberalism as State Non-Interference

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Revue économique•2013•Cited by: 2

    Le libéralisme en tant que non-interférence de l’état. Le développement de la législation suédoise des cartels (1911-1953) En Suède, la libre concurrence a été considérée comme très (et de plus en plus) irréaliste durant la première moitié du xx e siècle. Une législation plus stricte en vue de combattre les cartels fut mise en place durant la seconde moitié de ce même siècle. Cette évolution avait été interprétée comme une composante de l’américa…

  • A Small Nation in the Turmoil of the Second World War. Money, Finance and Occupation. Belgium, its Enemies, its Friends, 1939–1945

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•2011

  • Neutrality and free trade

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•2004

    This article discusses the Swedish attitude to European economic cooperation, an attitude that has been described as reluctant. The traditional explanation for this has been Sweden's neutrality. This explanation has been challenged by researchers, who have claimed that a nationally self-sufficient social democracy was responsible for the reluctance towards Europe. In this article, neutrality is still seen as the main explanatory factor. Swedish s…

  • Greener Pastures

    Open Access•B G Karlsson, Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•2001•Cited by: 2

    Greener Pastures: Politics, Markets, and Community among. Migrant Pastoral People. Arun Agrawal. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998. ix. 219 pp., tables, figures, maps, notes, bibliography, index

  • Sweden and the Oeec, 1947—50

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•1996

    This article discusses Sweden's participation in the OEEC between 1947 and 1950 and the extent to which such economic cooperation affected the interpretation of Swedish political neutrality. Even at this early stage there were signs of forces within the OEEC that were striving for a degree of cooperation not merely economic in nature but also political. The Swedish government made great efforts to maintain the distinction between economics and po…

  • Neutrality and Economy

    Open Access•Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The article deals with the defining of Swedish neutrality in the initial years of the Cold War. The established truth that the Swedish interpretation of neutrality was adapted to US wishes is not challenged but the reasons for this development are discussed. The main reason for adaptation is identified as the Swedish government's ambitious economic policy which led to economic dependency upon the USA, acceptance of Marshall Aid and economic incor…

  • Cartels and norms in the Swedish steel industry 1923–1953

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Business History•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 8

    This article discusses the reasons for cartel stability by using the Swedish Steel Casting Cartel as an example. Previous research points out organisational structure and the ability to deal with exit entry and cheating as crucial for stability. In this article, the development of social norms, morally legitimised within the cartel, is discussed as a possible explanation for cartel stability. The organisational structure developed was flexible en…

  • Liberalism as State Non-Interference

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Revue économique•2013•Cited by: 2

    Le libéralisme en tant que non-interférence de l’état. Le développement de la législation suédoise des cartels (1911-1953) En Suède, la libre concurrence a été considérée comme très (et de plus en plus) irréaliste durant la première moitié du xx e siècle. Une législation plus stricte en vue de combattre les cartels fut mise en place durant la seconde moitié de ce même siècle. Cette évolution avait été interprétée comme une composante de l’américa…

  • Greener Pastures

    Open Access•B G Karlsson, Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•2001•Cited by: 2

    Greener Pastures: Politics, Markets, and Community among. Migrant Pastoral People. Arun Agrawal. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998. ix. 219 pp., tables, figures, maps, notes, bibliography, index

  • Neutrality and Economy

    Open Access•Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The article deals with the defining of Swedish neutrality in the initial years of the Cold War. The established truth that the Swedish interpretation of neutrality was adapted to US wishes is not challenged but the reasons for this development are discussed. The main reason for adaptation is identified as the Swedish government's ambitious economic policy which led to economic dependency upon the USA, acceptance of Marshall Aid and economic incor…

  • Neutrality and Economy

    Open Access•Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•1995•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The article deals with the defining of Swedish neutrality in the initial years of the Cold War. The established truth that the Swedish interpretation of neutrality was adapted to US wishes is not challenged but the reasons for this development are discussed. The main reason for adaptation is identified as the Swedish government's ambitious economic policy which led to economic dependency upon the USA, acceptance of Marshall Aid and economic incor…

  • Sweden and the Oeec, 1947—50

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•1996

    This article discusses Sweden's participation in the OEEC between 1947 and 1950 and the extent to which such economic cooperation affected the interpretation of Swedish political neutrality. Even at this early stage there were signs of forces within the OEEC that were striving for a degree of cooperation not merely economic in nature but also political. The Swedish government made great efforts to maintain the distinction between economics and po…

  • Greener Pastures

    Open Access•B G Karlsson, Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•2001•Cited by: 2

    Greener Pastures: Politics, Markets, and Community among. Migrant Pastoral People. Arun Agrawal. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998. ix. 219 pp., tables, figures, maps, notes, bibliography, index

  • Neutrality and free trade

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•2004

    This article discusses the Swedish attitude to European economic cooperation, an attitude that has been described as reluctant. The traditional explanation for this has been Sweden's neutrality. This explanation has been challenged by researchers, who have claimed that a nationally self-sufficient social democracy was responsible for the reluctance towards Europe. In this article, neutrality is still seen as the main explanatory factor. Swedish s…

  • A Small Nation in the Turmoil of the Second World War. Money, Finance and Occupation. Belgium, its Enemies, its Friends, 1939–1945

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•2011

  • Liberalism as State Non-Interference

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Revue économique•2013•Cited by: 2

    Le libéralisme en tant que non-interférence de l’état. Le développement de la législation suédoise des cartels (1911-1953) En Suède, la libre concurrence a été considérée comme très (et de plus en plus) irréaliste durant la première moitié du xx e siècle. Une législation plus stricte en vue de combattre les cartels fut mise en place durant la seconde moitié de ce même siècle. Cette évolution avait été interprétée comme une composante de l’américa…

  • Cartels and norms in the Swedish steel industry 1923–1953

    Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Business History•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 8

    This article discusses the reasons for cartel stability by using the Swedish Steel Casting Cartel as an example. Previous research points out organisational structure and the ability to deal with exit entry and cheating as crucial for stability. In this article, the development of social norms, morally legitimised within the cartel, is discussed as a possible explanation for cartel stability. The organisational structure developed was flexible en…

  • Two cartel regimes. Swedish paper cartels and the EEC in the 1970s

    Open Access•Birgit Karlsson•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Economic History…•2020

    In 1973 Sweden entered into a free-trade agreement with the EEC. This meant that the EEC principle of prohibition of cartels met with the Swedish principle of abuse. Paper production was heavily cartelised in Sweden and Scandinavian export cartels exercised a strong influence over EEC markets. The problem is analysed in terms of legitimacy – how did the Swedish actors make their claims legitimate? When analysing the arguments used in the negotiat…

Political science (7 works) · Economics (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics (3 works) · Merger and Competition Analysis (3 works) · Neutrality (3 works) · Political economy (3 works) · Politics (3 works) · Cartel (2 works) · Collusion (2 works)

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