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R Karl Hanson

Biographic Data

ID3885296
NAMER Karl Hanson
GIVEN NAMESR Karl
FAMILY NAMEHanson
SIGNATUREHANSON R K
AFFILIATIONSPublic Safety Canada
ORCID0000-0002-0920-884X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS23
TOTAL CITATIONS81
AUTHOR COUNT23
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1988
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX5
  • Where Should We Intervene, 20 Years Later? Case–Control and Prospective Cohort Designs Provide Similar Answers

    Open Access•Julie Blais, R Karl Hanson et al.•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

    In 2000, this journal published an influential case–control study identifying dynamic risk factors for sexual recidivism (Hanson & Harris, 2000). In 2017, updated recidivism information for the same sample was obtained with an average follow-up of 20 years. The current study compared the risk factors that differentiated between sexual recidivists and nonrecidivists between the two research designs: original case–control and updated prospective co…

  • How public registries obscure sexual recidivism risk: Evidence from state administrative data

    R Karl Hanson, German Marquez Alcala et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2025

  • Acute-2007 and STABLE-2007 predict recidivism for men adjudicated for child sexual exploitation material offending

    Kelly M Babchishin, Ségolène Dibayula et al.•ARTICLE•Law and Human Behavior•2023

    OBJECTIVE: Risk assessment is essential to effective correctional practice. For individuals with contact sexual offenses, many risk tools are available. There are fewer options, however, for individuals whose sexual offending exclusively involves child sexual exploitation materials (CSEM; legally referred to in Canada and the United States as child pornography). HYPOTHESES: The present study examined the predictive validity of the ACUTE-2007 and …

  • Does Reassessment Improve Prediction? A Prospective Study of the Sexual Offender Treatment Intervention and Progress Scale (Sotips)

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson, Nicholas P Newstrom et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2021

    This prospective study examined the predictive validity of the Sex Offender Treatment Intervention and Progress Scale (SOTIPS; McGrath et al., 2012), a sexual recidivism risk/need tool designed to identify dynamic (changeable) risk factors relevant to supervision and treatment. The SOTIPS risk tool was scored by probation officers at two sites ( n = 565) for three time points: near the start of community supervision, at 6 months, and then at 12 m…

  • Updated 5-year and new 10-year sexual recidivism rate norms for Static-99R with routine/complete samples

    Seung C Lee, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Law and Human Behavior•2021

    The current study provides empirical evidence to estimate 5- and 10-year sexual recidivism rates based on Static-99R total scores. Evaluators who are especially concerned about long-term sexual recidivism risk (e.g., civil commitment) can report the expected sexual recidivism risk based on the new 10-year norms and the extrapolated sexual recidivism rates for follow-up periods of 11 to 20 years. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights …

  • Committed as a Violent Sexual Predator in His 10th Decade: A Case Study

    Open Access•Ryan Mattek, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2018•References: 39

  • Reductions in risk based on time offense-free in the community: Once a sexual offender, not always a sexual offender

    R Karl Hanson, Andrew Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2018•Cited by: 5

  • Release from the Sex Offender Label

    Open Access•Rachel E Kahn, Gina Ambroziak et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017•References: 24

  • Online Child Pornography Offenders are Different: A Meta-analysis of the Characteristics of Online and Offline Sex Offenders Against Children

    Open Access•Kelly M Babchishin, R Karl Hanson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015•Cited by: 18•References: 59

  • Attitudes Supportive of Sexual Offending Predict Recidivism: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•L Maaike Helmus, Leslie Helmus et al.•ARTICLE•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2013

    Attitudes supportive of sexual offending figure prominently in theories of sexual offending, as well as in contemporary assessment and treatment practices with sex offenders. Based on 46 samples ( n = 13,782), this meta-analysis found that attitudes supportive of sexual offending had a small, yet reasonably consistent, relationship with sexual recidivism (Cohen’s d = .22). To the extent that differences were observed, attitudes predicted recidivi…

  • Assessing Risk for Sexual Recidivism: Some Proposals on the Nature of Psychologically Meaningful Risk Factors

    Open Access•Ruth E Mann, R Karl Hanson et al.•ARTICLE•Sexual Abuse•2010

    Risk assessment and treatment for sexual offenders should focus on individual characteristics associated with recidivism risk. Although it is possible to conduct risk assessments based purely on empirical correlates, the most useful evaluations also explain the source of the risk. In this review, the authors propose that the basic requirements for a psychologically meaningful risk factor are (a) a plausible rationale that the factor is a cause of…

  • Dimensional Measurement of Sexual Deviance

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • The accuracy of recidivism risk assessments for sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of 118 prediction studies.

    R Karl Hanson, Kelly E Morton-Bourgon•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2009

  • The Principles of Effective Correctional Treatment Also Apply To Sexual Offenders: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson, Guy Bourgon et al.•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2009

    The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders remains controversial, even though it is widely agreed that certain forms of human service interventions reduce the recidivism rates of general offenders. The current review examined whether the principles associated with effective treatments for general offenders (risk-need-responsivity; RNR) also apply to sexual offender treatment. Based on a meta-analysis of 23 recidivism outcome studies meet…

  • High Rates of Sexual Behavior in the General Population: Correlates and Predictors

    Open Access•Niklas Långström, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2006•Cited by: 38•References: 40

  • The Characteristics of Persistent Sexual Offenders: A Meta-Analysis of Recidivism Studies.

    R Karl Hanson, Kelly E Morton-Bourgon•ARTICLE•Journal of Consulting and…•2005

  • Predicting Attrition From Treatment Programs for Abusive Men

    Open Access•Jennifer Rooney, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2001•Cited by: 8•References: 11

  • Where Should We Intervene?: Dynamic Predictors of Sexual Offense Recidivism

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson, Andrew J R Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2000

    Effective intervention with sexual offenders requires the targeting of appropriate risk factors. In this study, information on dynamic (changeable) risk factors was collected through interviews with community supervision officers and file reviews of 208 sexual offense recidivists and 201 nonrecidivists. The recidivists were generally considered to have poor social supports, attitudes tolerant of sexual assault, antisocial lifestyles, poor self-ma…

  • Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales.

    R Karl Hanson, David Thornton et al.•ARTICLE•Law and Human Behavior•2000

    The study compared the predictive accuracy of three sex offender risk-assessment measures: the RRASOR (Hanson, 1997), Thornton's SACJ-Min (Grubin, 1998), and a new scale, Static-99, created by combining the items from the RRASOR and SACJ-Min. Predictive accuracy was tested using four diverse datasets drawn from Canada and the United Kingdom (total n = 1301). The RRASOR and the SACJ-Min showed roughly equivalent predictive accuracy, and the combin…

  • Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies.

    R Karl Hanson, Monique T Bussière•ARTICLE•Journal of Consulting and…•1998

  • What do we know about sex offender risk assessment

    R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•1998

  • What do we know about sex offender risk assessment

    R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•1998•Cited by: 5

  • MMPI, Rorschach, and Wais: A meta-analytic comparison of reliability, stability, and validity

    Kevin C H Parker, Kevin C Parker et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1988•Cited by: 4

    We estimated the average reliability, stability, and validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Rorschach Inkblot Test, and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) from articles published in the Journal of Personality Assessment and the Journal of Clinical Psychology betwee

  • High Rates of Sexual Behavior in the General Population: Correlates and Predictors

    Open Access•Niklas Långström, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2006•Cited by: 38•References: 40

  • Online Child Pornography Offenders are Different: A Meta-analysis of the Characteristics of Online and Offline Sex Offenders Against Children

    Open Access•Kelly M Babchishin, R Karl Hanson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015•Cited by: 18•References: 59

  • Predicting Attrition From Treatment Programs for Abusive Men

    Open Access•Jennifer Rooney, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2001•Cited by: 8•References: 11

  • Reductions in risk based on time offense-free in the community: Once a sexual offender, not always a sexual offender

    R Karl Hanson, Andrew Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2018•Cited by: 5

  • What do we know about sex offender risk assessment

    R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•1998•Cited by: 5

  • MMPI, Rorschach, and Wais: A meta-analytic comparison of reliability, stability, and validity

    Kevin C H Parker, Kevin C Parker et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1988•Cited by: 4

    We estimated the average reliability, stability, and validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Rorschach Inkblot Test, and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) from articles published in the Journal of Personality Assessment and the Journal of Clinical Psychology betwee

  • Dimensional Measurement of Sexual Deviance

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • MMPI, Rorschach, and Wais: A meta-analytic comparison of reliability, stability, and validity

    Kevin C H Parker, Kevin C Parker et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1988•Cited by: 4

    We estimated the average reliability, stability, and validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Rorschach Inkblot Test, and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) from articles published in the Journal of Personality Assessment and the Journal of Clinical Psychology betwee

  • Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies.

    R Karl Hanson, Monique T Bussière•ARTICLE•Journal of Consulting and…•1998

  • What do we know about sex offender risk assessment

    R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•1998

  • What do we know about sex offender risk assessment

    R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•1998•Cited by: 5

  • Where Should We Intervene?: Dynamic Predictors of Sexual Offense Recidivism

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson, Andrew J R Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2000

    Effective intervention with sexual offenders requires the targeting of appropriate risk factors. In this study, information on dynamic (changeable) risk factors was collected through interviews with community supervision officers and file reviews of 208 sexual offense recidivists and 201 nonrecidivists. The recidivists were generally considered to have poor social supports, attitudes tolerant of sexual assault, antisocial lifestyles, poor self-ma…

  • Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales.

    R Karl Hanson, David Thornton et al.•ARTICLE•Law and Human Behavior•2000

    The study compared the predictive accuracy of three sex offender risk-assessment measures: the RRASOR (Hanson, 1997), Thornton's SACJ-Min (Grubin, 1998), and a new scale, Static-99, created by combining the items from the RRASOR and SACJ-Min. Predictive accuracy was tested using four diverse datasets drawn from Canada and the United Kingdom (total n = 1301). The RRASOR and the SACJ-Min showed roughly equivalent predictive accuracy, and the combin…

  • Predicting Attrition From Treatment Programs for Abusive Men

    Open Access•Jennifer Rooney, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2001•Cited by: 8•References: 11

  • The Characteristics of Persistent Sexual Offenders: A Meta-Analysis of Recidivism Studies.

    R Karl Hanson, Kelly E Morton-Bourgon•ARTICLE•Journal of Consulting and…•2005

  • High Rates of Sexual Behavior in the General Population: Correlates and Predictors

    Open Access•Niklas Långström, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2006•Cited by: 38•References: 40

  • The accuracy of recidivism risk assessments for sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of 118 prediction studies.

    R Karl Hanson, Kelly E Morton-Bourgon•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2009

  • The Principles of Effective Correctional Treatment Also Apply To Sexual Offenders: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson, Guy Bourgon et al.•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2009

    The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders remains controversial, even though it is widely agreed that certain forms of human service interventions reduce the recidivism rates of general offenders. The current review examined whether the principles associated with effective treatments for general offenders (risk-need-responsivity; RNR) also apply to sexual offender treatment. Based on a meta-analysis of 23 recidivism outcome studies meet…

  • Assessing Risk for Sexual Recidivism: Some Proposals on the Nature of Psychologically Meaningful Risk Factors

    Open Access•Ruth E Mann, R Karl Hanson et al.•ARTICLE•Sexual Abuse•2010

    Risk assessment and treatment for sexual offenders should focus on individual characteristics associated with recidivism risk. Although it is possible to conduct risk assessments based purely on empirical correlates, the most useful evaluations also explain the source of the risk. In this review, the authors propose that the basic requirements for a psychologically meaningful risk factor are (a) a plausible rationale that the factor is a cause of…

  • Dimensional Measurement of Sexual Deviance

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Attitudes Supportive of Sexual Offending Predict Recidivism: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•L Maaike Helmus, Leslie Helmus et al.•ARTICLE•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2013

    Attitudes supportive of sexual offending figure prominently in theories of sexual offending, as well as in contemporary assessment and treatment practices with sex offenders. Based on 46 samples ( n = 13,782), this meta-analysis found that attitudes supportive of sexual offending had a small, yet reasonably consistent, relationship with sexual recidivism (Cohen’s d = .22). To the extent that differences were observed, attitudes predicted recidivi…

  • Online Child Pornography Offenders are Different: A Meta-analysis of the Characteristics of Online and Offline Sex Offenders Against Children

    Open Access•Kelly M Babchishin, R Karl Hanson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015•Cited by: 18•References: 59

  • Release from the Sex Offender Label

    Open Access•Rachel E Kahn, Gina Ambroziak et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017•References: 24

  • Committed as a Violent Sexual Predator in His 10th Decade: A Case Study

    Open Access•Ryan Mattek, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2018•References: 39

  • Reductions in risk based on time offense-free in the community: Once a sexual offender, not always a sexual offender

    R Karl Hanson, Andrew Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2018•Cited by: 5

  • Does Reassessment Improve Prediction? A Prospective Study of the Sexual Offender Treatment Intervention and Progress Scale (Sotips)

    Open Access•R Karl Hanson, Nicholas P Newstrom et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2021

    This prospective study examined the predictive validity of the Sex Offender Treatment Intervention and Progress Scale (SOTIPS; McGrath et al., 2012), a sexual recidivism risk/need tool designed to identify dynamic (changeable) risk factors relevant to supervision and treatment. The SOTIPS risk tool was scored by probation officers at two sites ( n = 565) for three time points: near the start of community supervision, at 6 months, and then at 12 m…

  • Updated 5-year and new 10-year sexual recidivism rate norms for Static-99R with routine/complete samples

    Seung C Lee, R Karl Hanson•ARTICLE•Law and Human Behavior•2021

    The current study provides empirical evidence to estimate 5- and 10-year sexual recidivism rates based on Static-99R total scores. Evaluators who are especially concerned about long-term sexual recidivism risk (e.g., civil commitment) can report the expected sexual recidivism risk based on the new 10-year norms and the extrapolated sexual recidivism rates for follow-up periods of 11 to 20 years. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights …

  • Acute-2007 and STABLE-2007 predict recidivism for men adjudicated for child sexual exploitation material offending

    Kelly M Babchishin, Ségolène Dibayula et al.•ARTICLE•Law and Human Behavior•2023

    OBJECTIVE: Risk assessment is essential to effective correctional practice. For individuals with contact sexual offenses, many risk tools are available. There are fewer options, however, for individuals whose sexual offending exclusively involves child sexual exploitation materials (CSEM; legally referred to in Canada and the United States as child pornography). HYPOTHESES: The present study examined the predictive validity of the ACUTE-2007 and …

  • Where Should We Intervene, 20 Years Later? Case–Control and Prospective Cohort Designs Provide Similar Answers

    Open Access•Julie Blais, R Karl Hanson et al.•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

    In 2000, this journal published an influential case–control study identifying dynamic risk factors for sexual recidivism (Hanson & Harris, 2000). In 2017, updated recidivism information for the same sample was obtained with an average follow-up of 20 years. The current study compared the risk factors that differentiated between sexual recidivists and nonrecidivists between the two research designs: original case–control and updated prospective co…

  • How public registries obscure sexual recidivism risk: Evidence from state administrative data

    R Karl Hanson, German Marquez Alcala et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2025

Psychology (18 works) · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending (15 works) · Medicine (13 works) · Clinical Psychology (12 works) · Poison control (12 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (10 works) · Medical emergency (10 works) · Recidivism (10 works) · Psychiatry (9 works) · Sex offense (9 works)

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