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Marjorie Johnstone

Biographic Data

ID3886490
NAMEMarjorie Johnstone
GIVEN NAMESMarjorie
FAMILY NAMEJohnstone
SIGNATUREJOHNSTONE M
AFFILIATIONSDalhousie University
ORCID0000-0001-9680-8327
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS30
TOTAL CITATIONS72
WORKS AS AUTHOR30
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2011
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX5
  • Praxis of cross-cultural social work practice (CCSWP)

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Social Work•2024

    To examine how social work students and faculty perceive and embody cultural competence, we conducted five focus groups with graduate students ( N = 16) and faculty members ( N = 10) from Canadian schools of social work. We interrogated how different theoretical frameworks related to cross-cultural social work practice (CCSWP) have been circulated and reified in social work education, and how certain dominant frameworks have been translated to em…

  • Critical pedagogy to promote critical social work

    Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Social Work Education•2024

    Critical pedagogy is grounded on a social and educational vision of justice and equality to promote humanity and democracy. Social work educators need to center critical pedagogy to promote students’ critical reflection and critical inquiry in all aspects of the curriculum during their social work training. Guided by critical pedagogy scholars Giroux and Morley, we identified three components of critical pedagogy in social work education, which w…

  • Beyond medicalized approaches to violence and trauma

    Open Access•Nancy Ross, Catrina Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Work•2023

    Social workers are positioned to respond to clients with a history of trauma by practicing bio-psycho-social, trauma, and violence-informed care but frequently encounter systemic barriers to providing holistic care. The research presented in this article was initiated by a College of Social Work in Canada in response to concerns raised by social work providers that their practice was constrained by ideological, structural, and system limitations …

  • Dismantling Addiction Services

    Open Access•Nancy Ross, Catrina Brown et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Mental…•2022

  • The McDonaldization of Social Work

    Marjorie Johnstone, Catrina Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Progressive Human…•2022•References: 5

    In this paper, we report on a provincial consultation in Canada, of the adoption of the CAPA model, which was designed to improve mental health service delivery to mental health stakeholders. While the delivery of mental health services in Canada is largely the purview of the medical profession, the implementation of an interdisciplinary team approach has included the social work profession as a significant part of that team, but the direction an…

  • Whose life matters? A call for social work action in response to a global humanitarian crisis

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 2

    In a few short weeks, the war in Ukraine displaced over four million people. As a human rights profession in the new global order, the social work profession has called for not only the support of social workers in Ukraine and their neighboring countries but also for pressure on all host countries to facilitate fast, efficient admission of asylum seekers and strengthening of resettlement services. Using Canada as a case study, we identify barrier…

  • Microskills of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy

    Eunjung Lee, Andrea Greenblatt et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2022

    Psychotherapy research has shown evidence of positive impacts of broaching cultural differences on the therapy process and outcomes. This increasing body of research also highlights a need to clarify clinical skills of broaching and subsequent bridging to guide therapists in cross-cultural psychotherapy. In articulating microskills to promote broaching and bridging, we critically reflect on cautions against slipping into a technocratic approach t…

  • Developing a model of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy

    Eunjung Lee, William J Manning et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2022

    Epistemic and social injustice occurs when therapists implicitly and explicitly impose personal, professional, and institutional power onto clients, and dismiss client experience which is embedded in cultural identity and social location. Despite research evidence highlighting the positive impact of broaching in cross-cultural psychotherapy, questioning the rationale and barriers to broaching is paramount. Drawing from scholarship on epistemic in…

  • Challenging the Constraints of Neoliberalism and Biomedicalism

    Open Access•Catrina Brown, Marjorie Johnstone et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Health Research•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 42

    This article explores the impact of neoliberalism and biomedicalism on social work mental health care practice through presenting the results of a Canadian provincial study which illustrates the experiences of social work service users, providers, and supervisors. While Canada has a universal health care program, the intensification of the free-market approach is evident in the shifts from public sector support to growing rationalization and mark…

  • Resisting a postcolonial construction of historical trauma and healing

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2022•References: 16

    The contemporary discourse around historical trauma and healing is site for debate and resistance in public spheres. Guided by critical scholars in language and power as well as post-and settler colonialism, this study analyzes texts and contexts of two public apologies in Canada - Chinese head tax, and residential schools for Indigenous children - to examine how historical trauma and healing were understood, and by doing so how the subject and o…

  • Resisting the politics of the pandemic and racism to foster humanity

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Qualitative Social Work•2021

    Following the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, a state of emergency was announced in many countries. This has had significant impacts on individuals, communities, and various systems-as-whole locally, nationally and globally. Among the various impacts the pandemic has on people, we would like to invite social workers who deeply care about social justice and equity to pause and reflect on how som…

  • Centering Social Justice in Mental Health Practice

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Research on Social Work Practice•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 8

    This article examines how mental health social work practice can move outside the hegemony of the medical model using approaches that honor the centering of social justice. By using the philosophical analysis of epistemic injustice and the ethics of knowing, I move out of the traditional psychiatric and psychological conceptual frameworks and discuss new guiding principles for practice. In the context of the radical tradition in social work and t…

  • Epistemic Injustice and Indigenous Women

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Affilia•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 4

    Using the theoretical framework of epistemic injustice articulated by philosopher Miranda Fricker as an analytic tool, we analyze recent victories of Indigenous feminist activism in gathering the stories of Indigenous women, challenging dominant meta-narratives and rewriting the herstory of Canada. We use the epistemic concept of the hermeneutic gap to consider the implications of this resistance in conjunction with the increased visibility of th…

  • Resisting politics of authoritarian populism during Covid-19, reclaiming democracy and narrative justice

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Authoritarian populism that fosters deep hate of ‘Others’ and a desire for obedience and order, has attacked the fundamental principles of social work and democracy. During the global health crisis, another global pandemic – xeno or racism – is evoked to corroborate authoritarian populism. We critically analyze the dynamics of populism that shift the focus from ‘people’ to ‘problems’ and how it has been intensified during COVID-19. Using narrativ…

  • Lest We Forget

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Since COVID-19, we have witnessed a rise in hate crimes and xenoracism globally. Some commentators on COVID-related racism claim that this hate is apolitical. We question this claim, and in this paper, we strive to reveal the underlying politics especially around the ramifications and impact of this hate on racialized (im)migrants and the multiculturalism ideal. Drawing from Foucault's construct of biopolitics and using Canada as a case study, we…

  • Shaping Canadian citizens

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Canadian multiculturalism is a source of national pride and Canada’s national identity. Despite this, the marginalization of migrants, Indigenous, and non‐White Canadians has persisted while (re)constructing Canadian citizens and nationhood. Using a Foucauldian genealogical approach, we explored how the social work profession has addressed this paradox around shifting Canadian national identities and multiculturalism while developing its professi…

  • Locating international education as a site to debate and re-imagine democracy in Canada

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Equity is inherent to democracy and the stated mission of the social work profession. We contend that neoliberal values re-define democracy, as if market-driven ideology, practices, and modes of governance are the essence of democracy, and this further precludes us from re-imagining democracy-to-come. To illustrate how democracy is undergoing a metamorphosis, we use the international education policies in Canada as a case study. Informed by Deleu…

  • State violence and the criminalization of race

    Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnic & Cultural…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    In this article we use the theoretical framework of epistemic injustice to examine different forms of state violence against racially marginalized people. We use the two-decade public debate on the Toronto police practice of “carding,” recent examples of the police use of lethal force, and economic disparity and structural inequity, as entry points to discuss exclusion and the criminalization of race. Finally we discuss how racialized people in C…

  • Clients and case managers as neoliberal subjects? Shaping session tasks and everyday interactions with severely mentally ill (SMI) clients

    Eunjung Lee, A Ka Tat Tsang et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    This article explores how multiple contexts – professional knowledge (e.g. case management), institutional practices (e.g. New Public Management), and mental health policies and legislations (e.g. Mental Health Act) – under neoliberal governance (re)produce ways social workers interact with their clients in moment-to-moment interactions. It is part of a larger process and outcome research project on cross-cultural social work practice in outpatie…

  • Settler Feminism, Race Making, and Early Social Work in Canada

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Affilia•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    Canada was one of the civilizing outposts that formed part of the British plan of imperial hegemony. This liberal democratic white settler society is the context where the new female-dominated social work profession developed. Using various historical archives of the mission statements and practice of early Canadian social work, I critically examine how first-wave feminisms, hegemonic imperial discourses, and settler colonial structures of govern…

  • Enactments of racial microaggression in everyday therapeutic encounters

    Eunjung Lee, Eun-Jung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Smith College Studies in Social…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Ruptures, including racial microaggressions, are inevitable in therapy. Because they are subtle and subject to alternative explanations, identifying and illustrating racial microaggressions have been challenging. To critically reflect on such ruptures and ultimately repair the alliance with clients, scholars urge the significance of studying “how” racial microaggressions emerge and become visible in psychotherapy. Drawn from transcripts of actual…

  • Understanding the meta-discourse driving homeless policies and programs in Toronto, Canada

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 3

    Although Canada is one of the top 10 trading nations in the global economy, homelessness continues to be a significant social problem. To understand this paradox, we examine academic debates on best practices, the genesis and sociocultural contexts of recent policies, and community-based homeless services. Our critical review unveils the underlying ideology of service provision: the meta-discourse of neoliberalism, which results in time-limited p…

  • Canada and the Global Rush for International Students

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 24

    In a global knowledge economy, western nations compete for the best knowledge workers, while positioning English language and western education as superior. Drawing from critical theories of globalization, we argue that the international education field has become a site to maintain a neo-imperial agenda concealed by a neoliberal rhetoric of progress and economic expediency. Using Canada as a case study, we critically examine the global tactics o…

  • The Pervasive Presence of the Discourse of White Civility in Early Canadian Social Work in Immigration Services (1900–30)

    Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2016•References: 13

    The first half of the twentieth century was formative for the Canadian social work profession. White settler Canada was at an intersection between the social forces of capitalism, socialism, feminism, nationalism, imperialism and social reform ( Cohen, 1996; Gaudet, 2001). A discourse of British imperial ideas was in wide circulation, although there was contestation and diverging ideas. Through the osmotic transmission process of cultural imperia…

  • Don’t Take the Social Out of Social Work”

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Affilia•2015•References: 4

    Through an historical biographical lens, this article examines the career of an early Canadian social worker, Bessie Touzel (1904–1997). Touzel was a socialist feminist and practiced a left-leaning form of social work during the formative years of the profession. This was in tension with the earlier dominant ideas based on an imperial Anglo-Christian worldview. Two world wars, the Great Depression, and the establishment of the welfare state in Ca…

Next
  • Branded

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2014•Cited by: 14•References: 6

    Over the past two decades there has been a shift in Canadian education policy from a focus on education as a public good to education as a commodity, with policy language increasingly infused with the strategies of business. Branded ‘Education au/in Canada’, complementary immigration and education policies accommodate seamless entry, renewal, employment opportunities and finally citizenship for the best and the brightest of students abroad. Using…

  • Centering Social Justice in Mental Health Practice

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Research on Social Work Practice•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 8

    This article examines how mental health social work practice can move outside the hegemony of the medical model using approaches that honor the centering of social justice. By using the philosophical analysis of epistemic injustice and the ethics of knowing, I move out of the traditional psychiatric and psychological conceptual frameworks and discuss new guiding principles for practice. In the context of the radical tradition in social work and t…

  • Understanding the meta-discourse driving homeless policies and programs in Toronto, Canada

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 3

    Although Canada is one of the top 10 trading nations in the global economy, homelessness continues to be a significant social problem. To understand this paradox, we examine academic debates on best practices, the genesis and sociocultural contexts of recent policies, and community-based homeless services. Our critical review unveils the underlying ideology of service provision: the meta-discourse of neoliberalism, which results in time-limited p…

  • Canada and the Global Rush for International Students

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 24

    In a global knowledge economy, western nations compete for the best knowledge workers, while positioning English language and western education as superior. Drawing from critical theories of globalization, we argue that the international education field has become a site to maintain a neo-imperial agenda concealed by a neoliberal rhetoric of progress and economic expediency. Using Canada as a case study, we critically examine the global tactics o…

  • Epistemic Injustice and Indigenous Women

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Affilia•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 4

    Using the theoretical framework of epistemic injustice articulated by philosopher Miranda Fricker as an analytic tool, we analyze recent victories of Indigenous feminist activism in gathering the stories of Indigenous women, challenging dominant meta-narratives and rewriting the herstory of Canada. We use the epistemic concept of the hermeneutic gap to consider the implications of this resistance in conjunction with the increased visibility of th…

  • Global Inequities

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Affilia•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    In an era of global movement of capital, information, and workers, various groups of migrant women experience systemic exclusion and marginalization in Canada. A demand for care workers for domestic services has resulted in a Live-in Caregiver Program. An increase of marketing Canadian education internationally has brought in burgeoning numbers of international students and their accompanying mothers. Despite pervasive discourses of these phenome…

  • Resisting politics of authoritarian populism during Covid-19, reclaiming democracy and narrative justice

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Authoritarian populism that fosters deep hate of ‘Others’ and a desire for obedience and order, has attacked the fundamental principles of social work and democracy. During the global health crisis, another global pandemic – xeno or racism – is evoked to corroborate authoritarian populism. We critically analyze the dynamics of populism that shift the focus from ‘people’ to ‘problems’ and how it has been intensified during COVID-19. Using narrativ…

  • The circulation of knowledge and practices across national borders in the early twentieth century

    Adrienne Chambon, Marjorie Johnstone et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 20

    In this article, we focus on the emergence of ideas and practices at a local level as the result of the transnational circulation of knowledge in social reform that became shared understandings in the transatlantic world of the early twentieth century. Bringing together the theoretical frameworks of transnational history with imperialism and post-colonialism studies, we revisit the results of two research projects on the settlement house movement…

  • A production of education migrants

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    This article critically examines the close tie between host and source countries in producing education migration. Using South Korea and Canada as a case study, our analysis illustrates how the gradual granting/limiting of citizenship to education migrants is ingrained in social policy which contributes to the nation-building of the host country while relying on ‘foreign’ income from the source country, impinging on family life (i.e. splitting fa…

  • Whose life matters? A call for social work action in response to a global humanitarian crisis

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 2

    In a few short weeks, the war in Ukraine displaced over four million people. As a human rights profession in the new global order, the social work profession has called for not only the support of social workers in Ukraine and their neighboring countries but also for pressure on all host countries to facilitate fast, efficient admission of asylum seekers and strengthening of resettlement services. Using Canada as a case study, we identify barrier…

  • Shaping Canadian citizens

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Canadian multiculturalism is a source of national pride and Canada’s national identity. Despite this, the marginalization of migrants, Indigenous, and non‐White Canadians has persisted while (re)constructing Canadian citizens and nationhood. Using a Foucauldian genealogical approach, we explored how the social work profession has addressed this paradox around shifting Canadian national identities and multiculturalism while developing its professi…

  • Clients and case managers as neoliberal subjects? Shaping session tasks and everyday interactions with severely mentally ill (SMI) clients

    Eunjung Lee, A Ka Tat Tsang et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    This article explores how multiple contexts – professional knowledge (e.g. case management), institutional practices (e.g. New Public Management), and mental health policies and legislations (e.g. Mental Health Act) – under neoliberal governance (re)produce ways social workers interact with their clients in moment-to-moment interactions. It is part of a larger process and outcome research project on cross-cultural social work practice in outpatie…

  • Settler Feminism, Race Making, and Early Social Work in Canada

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Affilia•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    Canada was one of the civilizing outposts that formed part of the British plan of imperial hegemony. This liberal democratic white settler society is the context where the new female-dominated social work profession developed. Using various historical archives of the mission statements and practice of early Canadian social work, I critically examine how first-wave feminisms, hegemonic imperial discourses, and settler colonial structures of govern…

  • The Material Presence of Early Social Work

    Adrienne Chambon, Marjorie Johnstone et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    This article focuses on the practice of archival research and addresses the methodology and work of interpretation that are at stake in dealing with a multiplicity of archival media: texts, images and objects. It raises questions that arise from the archive of a Toronto child-care agency that celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2009. This work is part of a project that links social work practices to cultural representations. By exploring the…

  • Challenging the Constraints of Neoliberalism and Biomedicalism

    Open Access•Catrina Brown, Marjorie Johnstone et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Health Research•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 42

    This article explores the impact of neoliberalism and biomedicalism on social work mental health care practice through presenting the results of a Canadian provincial study which illustrates the experiences of social work service users, providers, and supervisors. While Canada has a universal health care program, the intensification of the free-market approach is evident in the shifts from public sector support to growing rationalization and mark…

  • Lest We Forget

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Since COVID-19, we have witnessed a rise in hate crimes and xenoracism globally. Some commentators on COVID-related racism claim that this hate is apolitical. We question this claim, and in this paper, we strive to reveal the underlying politics especially around the ramifications and impact of this hate on racialized (im)migrants and the multiculturalism ideal. Drawing from Foucault's construct of biopolitics and using Canada as a case study, we…

  • Locating international education as a site to debate and re-imagine democracy in Canada

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Equity is inherent to democracy and the stated mission of the social work profession. We contend that neoliberal values re-define democracy, as if market-driven ideology, practices, and modes of governance are the essence of democracy, and this further precludes us from re-imagining democracy-to-come. To illustrate how democracy is undergoing a metamorphosis, we use the international education policies in Canada as a case study. Informed by Deleu…

  • State violence and the criminalization of race

    Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnic & Cultural…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    In this article we use the theoretical framework of epistemic injustice to examine different forms of state violence against racially marginalized people. We use the two-decade public debate on the Toronto police practice of “carding,” recent examples of the police use of lethal force, and economic disparity and structural inequity, as entry points to discuss exclusion and the criminalization of race. Finally we discuss how racialized people in C…

  • Enactments of racial microaggression in everyday therapeutic encounters

    Eunjung Lee, Eun-Jung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Smith College Studies in Social…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Ruptures, including racial microaggressions, are inevitable in therapy. Because they are subtle and subject to alternative explanations, identifying and illustrating racial microaggressions have been challenging. To critically reflect on such ruptures and ultimately repair the alliance with clients, scholars urge the significance of studying “how” racial microaggressions emerge and become visible in psychotherapy. Drawn from transcripts of actual…

  • The Material Presence of Early Social Work

    Adrienne Chambon, Marjorie Johnstone et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    This article focuses on the practice of archival research and addresses the methodology and work of interpretation that are at stake in dealing with a multiplicity of archival media: texts, images and objects. It raises questions that arise from the archive of a Toronto child-care agency that celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2009. This work is part of a project that links social work practices to cultural representations. By exploring the…

  • Global Inequities

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Affilia•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    In an era of global movement of capital, information, and workers, various groups of migrant women experience systemic exclusion and marginalization in Canada. A demand for care workers for domestic services has resulted in a Live-in Caregiver Program. An increase of marketing Canadian education internationally has brought in burgeoning numbers of international students and their accompanying mothers. Despite pervasive discourses of these phenome…

  • The circulation of knowledge and practices across national borders in the early twentieth century

    Adrienne Chambon, Marjorie Johnstone et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 20

    In this article, we focus on the emergence of ideas and practices at a local level as the result of the transnational circulation of knowledge in social reform that became shared understandings in the transatlantic world of the early twentieth century. Bringing together the theoretical frameworks of transnational history with imperialism and post-colonialism studies, we revisit the results of two research projects on the settlement house movement…

  • A production of education migrants

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    This article critically examines the close tie between host and source countries in producing education migration. Using South Korea and Canada as a case study, our analysis illustrates how the gradual granting/limiting of citizenship to education migrants is ingrained in social policy which contributes to the nation-building of the host country while relying on ‘foreign’ income from the source country, impinging on family life (i.e. splitting fa…

  • Branded

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2014•Cited by: 14•References: 6

    Over the past two decades there has been a shift in Canadian education policy from a focus on education as a public good to education as a commodity, with policy language increasingly infused with the strategies of business. Branded ‘Education au/in Canada’, complementary immigration and education policies accommodate seamless entry, renewal, employment opportunities and finally citizenship for the best and the brightest of students abroad. Using…

  • Don’t Take the Social Out of Social Work”

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Affilia•2015•References: 4

    Through an historical biographical lens, this article examines the career of an early Canadian social worker, Bessie Touzel (1904–1997). Touzel was a socialist feminist and practiced a left-leaning form of social work during the formative years of the profession. This was in tension with the earlier dominant ideas based on an imperial Anglo-Christian worldview. Two world wars, the Great Depression, and the establishment of the welfare state in Ca…

  • The Pervasive Presence of the Discourse of White Civility in Early Canadian Social Work in Immigration Services (1900–30)

    Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2016•References: 13

    The first half of the twentieth century was formative for the Canadian social work profession. White settler Canada was at an intersection between the social forces of capitalism, socialism, feminism, nationalism, imperialism and social reform ( Cohen, 1996; Gaudet, 2001). A discourse of British imperial ideas was in wide circulation, although there was contestation and diverging ideas. Through the osmotic transmission process of cultural imperia…

  • Understanding the meta-discourse driving homeless policies and programs in Toronto, Canada

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 3

    Although Canada is one of the top 10 trading nations in the global economy, homelessness continues to be a significant social problem. To understand this paradox, we examine academic debates on best practices, the genesis and sociocultural contexts of recent policies, and community-based homeless services. Our critical review unveils the underlying ideology of service provision: the meta-discourse of neoliberalism, which results in time-limited p…

  • Canada and the Global Rush for International Students

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 24

    In a global knowledge economy, western nations compete for the best knowledge workers, while positioning English language and western education as superior. Drawing from critical theories of globalization, we argue that the international education field has become a site to maintain a neo-imperial agenda concealed by a neoliberal rhetoric of progress and economic expediency. Using Canada as a case study, we critically examine the global tactics o…

  • State violence and the criminalization of race

    Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnic & Cultural…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    In this article we use the theoretical framework of epistemic injustice to examine different forms of state violence against racially marginalized people. We use the two-decade public debate on the Toronto police practice of “carding,” recent examples of the police use of lethal force, and economic disparity and structural inequity, as entry points to discuss exclusion and the criminalization of race. Finally we discuss how racialized people in C…

  • Clients and case managers as neoliberal subjects? Shaping session tasks and everyday interactions with severely mentally ill (SMI) clients

    Eunjung Lee, A Ka Tat Tsang et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    This article explores how multiple contexts – professional knowledge (e.g. case management), institutional practices (e.g. New Public Management), and mental health policies and legislations (e.g. Mental Health Act) – under neoliberal governance (re)produce ways social workers interact with their clients in moment-to-moment interactions. It is part of a larger process and outcome research project on cross-cultural social work practice in outpatie…

  • Settler Feminism, Race Making, and Early Social Work in Canada

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Affilia•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    Canada was one of the civilizing outposts that formed part of the British plan of imperial hegemony. This liberal democratic white settler society is the context where the new female-dominated social work profession developed. Using various historical archives of the mission statements and practice of early Canadian social work, I critically examine how first-wave feminisms, hegemonic imperial discourses, and settler colonial structures of govern…

  • Enactments of racial microaggression in everyday therapeutic encounters

    Eunjung Lee, Eun-Jung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Smith College Studies in Social…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Ruptures, including racial microaggressions, are inevitable in therapy. Because they are subtle and subject to alternative explanations, identifying and illustrating racial microaggressions have been challenging. To critically reflect on such ruptures and ultimately repair the alliance with clients, scholars urge the significance of studying “how” racial microaggressions emerge and become visible in psychotherapy. Drawn from transcripts of actual…

  • Shaping Canadian citizens

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Canadian multiculturalism is a source of national pride and Canada’s national identity. Despite this, the marginalization of migrants, Indigenous, and non‐White Canadians has persisted while (re)constructing Canadian citizens and nationhood. Using a Foucauldian genealogical approach, we explored how the social work profession has addressed this paradox around shifting Canadian national identities and multiculturalism while developing its professi…

  • Locating international education as a site to debate and re-imagine democracy in Canada

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Equity is inherent to democracy and the stated mission of the social work profession. We contend that neoliberal values re-define democracy, as if market-driven ideology, practices, and modes of governance are the essence of democracy, and this further precludes us from re-imagining democracy-to-come. To illustrate how democracy is undergoing a metamorphosis, we use the international education policies in Canada as a case study. Informed by Deleu…

  • Resisting the politics of the pandemic and racism to foster humanity

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Qualitative Social Work•2021

    Following the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, a state of emergency was announced in many countries. This has had significant impacts on individuals, communities, and various systems-as-whole locally, nationally and globally. Among the various impacts the pandemic has on people, we would like to invite social workers who deeply care about social justice and equity to pause and reflect on how som…

  • Centering Social Justice in Mental Health Practice

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Research on Social Work Practice•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 8

    This article examines how mental health social work practice can move outside the hegemony of the medical model using approaches that honor the centering of social justice. By using the philosophical analysis of epistemic injustice and the ethics of knowing, I move out of the traditional psychiatric and psychological conceptual frameworks and discuss new guiding principles for practice. In the context of the radical tradition in social work and t…

  • Epistemic Injustice and Indigenous Women

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee•ARTICLE•Affilia•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 4

    Using the theoretical framework of epistemic injustice articulated by philosopher Miranda Fricker as an analytic tool, we analyze recent victories of Indigenous feminist activism in gathering the stories of Indigenous women, challenging dominant meta-narratives and rewriting the herstory of Canada. We use the epistemic concept of the hermeneutic gap to consider the implications of this resistance in conjunction with the increased visibility of th…

  • Resisting politics of authoritarian populism during Covid-19, reclaiming democracy and narrative justice

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Authoritarian populism that fosters deep hate of ‘Others’ and a desire for obedience and order, has attacked the fundamental principles of social work and democracy. During the global health crisis, another global pandemic – xeno or racism – is evoked to corroborate authoritarian populism. We critically analyze the dynamics of populism that shift the focus from ‘people’ to ‘problems’ and how it has been intensified during COVID-19. Using narrativ…

  • Lest We Forget

    Open Access•Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Since COVID-19, we have witnessed a rise in hate crimes and xenoracism globally. Some commentators on COVID-related racism claim that this hate is apolitical. We question this claim, and in this paper, we strive to reveal the underlying politics especially around the ramifications and impact of this hate on racialized (im)migrants and the multiculturalism ideal. Drawing from Foucault's construct of biopolitics and using Canada as a case study, we…

  • Dismantling Addiction Services

    Open Access•Nancy Ross, Catrina Brown et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Mental…•2022

  • The McDonaldization of Social Work

    Marjorie Johnstone, Catrina Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Progressive Human…•2022•References: 5

    In this paper, we report on a provincial consultation in Canada, of the adoption of the CAPA model, which was designed to improve mental health service delivery to mental health stakeholders. While the delivery of mental health services in Canada is largely the purview of the medical profession, the implementation of an interdisciplinary team approach has included the social work profession as a significant part of that team, but the direction an…

  • Whose life matters? A call for social work action in response to a global humanitarian crisis

    Open Access•Marjorie Johnstone, Eunjung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•International Social Work•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 2

    In a few short weeks, the war in Ukraine displaced over four million people. As a human rights profession in the new global order, the social work profession has called for not only the support of social workers in Ukraine and their neighboring countries but also for pressure on all host countries to facilitate fast, efficient admission of asylum seekers and strengthening of resettlement services. Using Canada as a case study, we identify barrier…

  • Microskills of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy

    Eunjung Lee, Andrea Greenblatt et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2022

    Psychotherapy research has shown evidence of positive impacts of broaching cultural differences on the therapy process and outcomes. This increasing body of research also highlights a need to clarify clinical skills of broaching and subsequent bridging to guide therapists in cross-cultural psychotherapy. In articulating microskills to promote broaching and bridging, we critically reflect on cautions against slipping into a technocratic approach t…

  • Developing a model of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy

    Eunjung Lee, William J Manning et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2022

    Epistemic and social injustice occurs when therapists implicitly and explicitly impose personal, professional, and institutional power onto clients, and dismiss client experience which is embedded in cultural identity and social location. Despite research evidence highlighting the positive impact of broaching in cross-cultural psychotherapy, questioning the rationale and barriers to broaching is paramount. Drawing from scholarship on epistemic in…

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