Ernesto Ganuza
Biographic Data
| ID | 389033 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ernesto Ganuza |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ernesto |
| FAMILY NAME | Ganuza |
| SIGNATURE | GANUZA E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5111-6730 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 251 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 38 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2006 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Patient and public involvement in health technology assessments: Study protocol for a cross-sectional analysis
Patient and public involvement (PPI) is an essential component of Health Technology Assessment (HTA), as it enhances the relevance and transparency of evaluation processes. Nevertheless, the scope of such involvement varies considerably across contexts, and empirical evidence on current practices within the National Health System remains limited. This study will examine the extent to which HTA reports incorporate PPI and how these practices are p…
Gripp2: Adaptación al español de las guías para mejorar la presentación de la participación de pacientes y ciudadanos en la investigación
Patient and public involvement in research contributes to improving the relevance of studies, although its reporting in the literature is inconsistent and lacks clarity. To enhance the transparency and quality of this involvement, the GRIPP2 (Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public) guidelines were developed, providing specific guidance for systematic and transparent reporting. This methodological note describes the adaptati…
Democratic innovations as a field: The struggle for the voice and the representation of the people
The expansion of democratic innovations has always been analysed from the point of view of the quality of the instruments, as well as their internal functioning. In this paper, using as an example the expansion of democratic innovations in Spain, we propose to understand this process from the sociological concept of ‘field’. Thus, we will be able to analyse the changes that have taken place in this new field of institutional participation. The re…
Negacionismo y errores cognitivos? El origen social de las preferencias
El rechazo a las evidencias suele interpretarse como un error cognitivo, lo que se asocia a rasgos irracionales de los actores. Este trabajo muestra las incongruencias de este modelo explicativo, siguiendo las contradicciones del comportamiento humano. En su lugar se propone interpretar la formación de preferencias desde la interacción social. Lo que es un error en el primer modelo (el razonamiento motivado) es un sesgo muy presente en la raciona…
Mini-Publics and Party Ideology: Who Commissioned the Deliberative Wave in Europe
The increasing implementation of deliberative mini-publics (DMPs) such as Citizens’ Assemblies and Citizens’ Juries led the OECD to identify a ‘deliberative wave’. The burgeoning scholarship on DMPs has increased understanding of how they operate and their impact, but less attention has been paid to the drivers behind this diffusion. Existing research on democratic innovations has underlined the role of the governing party’s ideology as a relevan…
Mudando o status quo por meio de inovações democráticas? Três paradoxos da Península Ibérica
A desconfiança dos cidadãos nas instituições democráticas tem suscitado preocupações bem como práticas inovadoras em todo o mundo. As Inovações Democráticas (IDs), como o Orçamento Participativo (OP) e as assembleias de cidadãos (ACs), podem catalisar mudanças que, para alguns académicos, desafiam o status quo. Este artigo analisa a Península Ibérica, revelando três paradoxos sobre a mudança. Em primeiro lugar, embora as IDs tenham como objetivo …
Changing the status quo through democratic innovations? Three paradoxes from the Iberian Peninsula
Citizen distrust in mainstream politics has spurred the rise of new democratic processes for citizen participation and deliberation, known as democratic innovations. These innovations are believed to improve democracy by changing the status quo. This paper critically examines whether this goal is achieved by focusing on participatory budgeting and citizens’ assemblies in the Iberian Peninsula. Three paradoxes arise from our reflection, related to…
Greening Plant Participation through Assemblage Thinking
The recent emergence of participatory and deliberative processes aimed at addressing the complexity of the ecological crisis has raised the questions of how to include the more-than-human in democracy and how new political relationships with the more-than-human can be established. To contribute to this discussion – focusing specifically on relationships with plants – this text explores potential dialogues between assemblage thinking and Critical …
Democracia sin demos? La utopía (sin política) en las sociedades complejas
El incremento de la desafección política en la sociedad y el creciente protagonismo de la tecnología y los actores económicos impulsan un debate sobre alternativas políticas que plantea como horizonte una democracia sin demos, sin un sujeto capaz de autodeterminarse. Uno de los elementos analíticos que sustentan este horizonte es el de las sociedades complejas. El artículo muestra cómo la reformulación sociológica del orden social como contingent…
Other Intelligences: Investigating the Plant-Human Relationship in Domestic Spaces
In recent years, numerous artistic experiments have emerged that engage Critical Plant Studies in dialogue with various forms of artistic creation. The role of plants in these processes, their capacity to influence them, and their impact on human imaginaries are currently subjects of debate. This text aims to analyze these questions within the context of a specific artistic project. The piece Other Intelligences by the artist duo Maria Castellano…
Hacking democratic innovations: The Problem of Agency in Deliberative Systems
Peer reviewed
Birds of a feather flock together: Influence of Ideology in the Implementation of Participation
The global spread of participatory budgeting (PB) has facilitated its adoption by ideologically diverse political parties. Nowadays, we can easily find conservative, social democratic and leftist parties as promoters of PB. Hence the question arises: how does party ideology influence the implementation of citizen participation mechanisms? In this article, we study PB processes in nine different Spanish municipalities. Our aim is to analyse three …
La loi d'amnistie: L'Espagne à l'envers
La loi d'amnistie des indépendantistes catalans qui a permis à la gauche d'accéder au pouvoir suscite la confusion en Espagne, où la droite se met à défendre l'égalité. Ni la bataille culturelle présente ni l'histoire du pays ne permettent de la justifier : l'avenir le permettra-t-il
Asambleas, referéndums o consultas? Representaciones sociales de la participación ciudadana
Según algunos estudios, los españoles desean procesos másparticipativos. Habría grupos proparticipativos (jóvenes,abstencionistas, votantes de izquierda, etc.) y otros menos entusiastas(votantes de la derecha). En este trabajo nos ocupamos de lasrepresentaciones sociales de la democracia participativa. El estudio sebasa en 16 grupos de discusión realizados entre 2011 y 2013.Identifi camos cuatro grandes visiones entre los participantes: los quede…
Cambian sus preferencias los participantes en la deliberación
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el cambio de opinión de losparticipantes en un foro deliberativo. Su contribución reside en estudiarhasta qué punto esos cambios perduran en el tiempo. Partiremos dela hipótesis de Mackie que sostiene que los cambios de opinión en uncontexto deliberativo no pueden ser interpretados considerando variablesde forma aislada, sino que deben basarse en la red actitudinal delos individuos de la que emergen sus pre…
Modelos de acción pública en una sociedad asimétrica
En este trabajo partimos de la noción de Coleman de sociedad asimétrica con el objetivo de analizar diversos tipos de acción pública recurrentes en las sociedades actuales. En términos generales, la literatura política y sociológica ha primado una acción pública dominada por las asociaciones, las cuales son observadas como los sujetos protagonistas de la defensa de la ciudadanía en una sociedad asimétrica. En este sentido, se legitima el diseño d…
Experts in Government: What for? Ambiguities in Public Opinion Towards Technocracy
Technocratic governments and similar systems that give more voice to experts in the decision-making process are one of the potential alternatives to traditional representative party government. These alternatives have become increasingly popular, especially in countries where strong political disaffection and previous favourable pro-expert attitudes exist simultaneously. The Spanish case is one of these settings, with the emergence of a political…
Te ha tocado? El sorteo llega a la política de Madrid
In early 2019 Madrid launched the first permanent citizen participation scheme in which members are chosen by lot: the Observatory of the City. Although the scheme was abandoned by the new government after the May 2019 elections, the Madrid experiment raises important questions about democracy. The project is another example of the growing prominence that the draw has acquired in many countries, as an ideal element to organise and order the parti…
Les labyrinthes du pouvoir: Les Mairies Du Changement Face Aux Administrations
Madrid, 3,5 millions d'habitant.e.s, épicentre de la quatrième aire métropolitaine d'Europe par sa taille, est aujourd'hui gouvernée par un parti qui n'existait pas avant 2015. Après plus de 25 ans de gouvernements conservateurs, la cité madrilène est passée sous l'autorité de personnes quasiment dépourvues d'expérience de politique institutionnelle. Neuf des onze membres de la Junta de Gobierno Local - l'organe de gestion le plus important des m…
Oui, on peut concilier démocratie radicale et gestion efficace
Pablo Soto, né en 1979, est souvent présenté comme le « geek » de Podemos : informaticien, il a développé des protocoles et des logiciels de partage des fichiers musicaux, puis un logiciel peer to peer open source de partage d'espace de stockage, ce qui lui a valu d'éprouvantes poursuites judiciaires dont il est sorti conforté dans ses pratiques. Il met aujourd'hui à profit sa connaissance des réseaux sociaux pour concevoir des mécanismes de démo…
Do people want more participation? Tensions and conflicts in governance in times of scepticism
Cuando preguntamos a la gente común sobre lo que siente por la política, los términos negativos suelen dominar la conversación. En este trabajo analizamos cómo la gente construye su relación con la política para explorar hasta qué punto la representación política es desafiada tanto por una tendencia participativa como por una tendencia tecnocrática. El trabajo se basa en una investigación con grupos de discusión en España, donde la desconfianza h…
Participatory Skepticism: Ambivalence and Conflict in Popular Discourses of Participatory Democracy
Popular Democracy: The Paradox of Participation
Local participation is the new democratic imperative. In the United States, three-fourths of all cities have developed opportunities for citizen involvement in strategic planning. The World Bank has invested $85 billion over the last decade to support community participation worldwide. But even as these opportunities have become more popular, many contend that they have also become less connected to actual centers of power and the jurisdictions w…
Enemigos o colegas? El 15M y la hipótesis Podemos
Through an ethnography and participant observation in Madrid, Malaga and Cordoba about 15M (since 2011) and Podemos (since 2014) the article analyzes the tensions that cross the attempted to take the indignant movement to political institutions. We show that these tensions are understood from the place and the meaning of consensus in the movement of the indignados, partially hidden by the criticism of the lack of effectiveness of the movement and…
Conflicts and paradoxes in the rhetoric of participation
The expansion of participation processes and techniques around the world in recent years takes place under the rhetoric of citizen empowerment. This rhetoric has been questioned by many scholars, who often point out the weak impact of such practices and the new games of domination to which participation is submitted. This article examines this dilemma from the expansion of participatory budgeting in the global North. We propose a study of assembl…
Participatory Budgeting as if Emancipation Mattered
Participatory Budgeting has by now been widely discussed, often celebrated, and is now instituted in at least 1,500 cities worldwide. Some of its central features-its structure of open meetings, its yearly cycle, and its combination of deliberation and representation-are by now well known. In this article, however, we critically reflect on its global travel and argue for more careful consideration of some of its less well-known features, namely t…
The deliberative turn in participation: The Problem of Inclusion and Deliberative Opportunities in Participatory Budgeting
Participation has undergone a communicative shift, which has favoured the organization of new participatory processes based on classic principles of deliberation theory. These experiments go beyond traditional protest: they include a communicative element with the aim of defining a public politics, which places them alongside models of deliberative governance. The present work sets out the characteristics of these new instruments (participatory b…
Popular Democracy: The Paradox of Participation
Participatory Skepticism: Ambivalence and Conflict in Popular Discourses of Participatory Democracy
Experts in Government: What for? Ambiguities in Public Opinion Towards Technocracy
Technocratic governments and similar systems that give more voice to experts in the decision-making process are one of the potential alternatives to traditional representative party government. These alternatives have become increasingly popular, especially in countries where strong political disaffection and previous favourable pro-expert attitudes exist simultaneously. The Spanish case is one of these settings, with the emergence of a political…
Conflicts and paradoxes in the rhetoric of participation
The expansion of participation processes and techniques around the world in recent years takes place under the rhetoric of citizen empowerment. This rhetoric has been questioned by many scholars, who often point out the weak impact of such practices and the new games of domination to which participation is submitted. This article examines this dilemma from the expansion of participatory budgeting in the global North. We propose a study of assembl…
The Struggle for a Voice: Tensions between Associations and Citizens in Participatory Budgeting
The emergence of new participatory mechanisms, such as participatory budgeting, in towns and cities in recent years has given rise to a conflict between the old protagonists of local participation and the new citizens invited to participate. These mechanisms offer a logic of collective action different from what has been the usual fare in cities - one based on proposal rather than demand. As a result, urban social movements need to transform thei…
Birds of a feather flock together: Influence of Ideology in the Implementation of Participation
The global spread of participatory budgeting (PB) has facilitated its adoption by ideologically diverse political parties. Nowadays, we can easily find conservative, social democratic and leftist parties as promoters of PB. Hence the question arises: how does party ideology influence the implementation of citizen participation mechanisms? In this article, we study PB processes in nine different Spanish municipalities. Our aim is to analyse three …
Do people want more participation? Tensions and conflicts in governance in times of scepticism
Cuando preguntamos a la gente común sobre lo que siente por la política, los términos negativos suelen dominar la conversación. En este trabajo analizamos cómo la gente construye su relación con la política para explorar hasta qué punto la representación política es desafiada tanto por una tendencia participativa como por una tendencia tecnocrática. El trabajo se basa en una investigación con grupos de discusión en España, donde la desconfianza h…
Les labyrinthes du pouvoir: Les Mairies Du Changement Face Aux Administrations
Madrid, 3,5 millions d'habitant.e.s, épicentre de la quatrième aire métropolitaine d'Europe par sa taille, est aujourd'hui gouvernée par un parti qui n'existait pas avant 2015. Après plus de 25 ans de gouvernements conservateurs, la cité madrilène est passée sous l'autorité de personnes quasiment dépourvues d'expérience de politique institutionnelle. Neuf des onze membres de la Junta de Gobierno Local - l'organe de gestion le plus important des m…
Asambleas, referéndums o consultas? Representaciones sociales de la participación ciudadana
Según algunos estudios, los españoles desean procesos másparticipativos. Habría grupos proparticipativos (jóvenes,abstencionistas, votantes de izquierda, etc.) y otros menos entusiastas(votantes de la derecha). En este trabajo nos ocupamos de lasrepresentaciones sociales de la democracia participativa. El estudio sebasa en 16 grupos de discusión realizados entre 2011 y 2013.Identifi camos cuatro grandes visiones entre los participantes: los quede…
Do Participants Change Their Preferences in the Deliberative Process
This paper analyzes the way participants change their mind in a deliberative forum. Its contribution lies in studying the extent to which these changes persist over time. We start from Mackie’s assumption that changes of opinion in a deliberative context cannot be interpreted by considering isolated variables, but must be based on individual attitudinal networks in which preferences are embedded. The results show that certain changes after delibe…
Cambian sus preferencias los participantes en la deliberación
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el cambio de opinión de losparticipantes en un foro deliberativo. Su contribución reside en estudiarhasta qué punto esos cambios perduran en el tiempo. Partiremos dela hipótesis de Mackie que sostiene que los cambios de opinión en uncontexto deliberativo no pueden ser interpretados considerando variablesde forma aislada, sino que deben basarse en la red actitudinal delos individuos de la que emergen sus pre…
A qué llamamos participar en democracia? Diferencias y similitudes en las formas de participación
El trabajo que a continuación presentamos se apoya en la discusión acerca de las razones que median para que un individuo participe politicamente en España. En este sentido presentamos dos modelos distintos de participación, generalmente aceptados, a partir de las prácticas políticas y culturales asociadas a ellos. Uno se refiere a la participación en grupos organizados o corporativos, y otro alude a la participación individual no organizada prev…
Modelos de acción pública en una sociedad asimétrica (Models of Public Action in an Asymmetric Society)
En este trabajo partimos de la nocion de Coleman de sociedad asimetrica con el objetivo de analizar diversos tipos de accion publica recurrentes en las sociedades actuales. En terminos generales, la literatura politica y sociologica ha primado una accion publica dominada por las asociaciones, las cuales son observadas como los sujetos protagonistas de la defensa de la ciudadania en una sociedad asimetrica. En este sentido, se legitima el diseno d…
A qué llamamos participar en democracia? Diferencias y similitudes en las formas de participación
El trabajo que a continuación presentamos se apoya en la discusión acerca de las razones que median para que un individuo participe politicamente en España. En este sentido presentamos dos modelos distintos de participación, generalmente aceptados, a partir de las prácticas políticas y culturales asociadas a ellos. Uno se refiere a la participación en grupos organizados o corporativos, y otro alude a la participación individual no organizada prev…
El problema de las preferencias en la democracia: Un Acercamiento Desde La Óptica De La Racionalidad Acotada
Un dels principals temes de discussió de la teoria política contemporània és la qüestió de la naturalesa de les preferències dels ciutadans i la capacitat que se’ls atribueix per participar de manera directa en els afers públics. Malgrat això, reformes legislatives a Europa advoquen per implementar nous instruments destinats a implicar la ciutadania en el procés de deliberació i presa de decisions en la gestió pública. Des de la teoria econòmica …
Rethinking the Sources of Participation: A Case Study of Spain
The aim of this article is to analyse the reasons which lead individuals to engage in participation in Spain. We put forth two different generally accepted models of participation, defined in terms of the political and cultural practices associated with them. The first refers to participation in organized or corporate groups, whereas the second refers to non-institutionalized individual participation. The aim is to understand the factors that sup…
The Power of Ambiguity: How Participatory Budgeting Travels the Globe
From its inception in Brazil in the late 1980s, Participatory Budgeting has now been instituted in over 1500 cities worldwide. This paper discusses what actually travels under the name of Participatory Budgeting. We rely on science studies for a fundamental insight: it is not enough to simply speak of “diffusion” while forgetting the way that the circulation and translation of an idea fundamentally transform it (Latour 1987). In this case, the tr…
The deliberative turn in participation: The Problem of Inclusion and Deliberative Opportunities in Participatory Budgeting
Participation has undergone a communicative shift, which has favoured the organization of new participatory processes based on classic principles of deliberation theory. These experiments go beyond traditional protest: they include a communicative element with the aim of defining a public politics, which places them alongside models of deliberative governance. The present work sets out the characteristics of these new instruments (participatory b…
Do Participants Change Their Preferences in the Deliberative Process
This paper analyzes the way participants change their mind in a deliberative forum. Its contribution lies in studying the extent to which these changes persist over time. We start from Mackie’s assumption that changes of opinion in a deliberative context cannot be interpreted by considering isolated variables, but must be based on individual attitudinal networks in which preferences are embedded. The results show that certain changes after delibe…
The Struggle for a Voice: Tensions between Associations and Citizens in Participatory Budgeting
The emergence of new participatory mechanisms, such as participatory budgeting, in towns and cities in recent years has given rise to a conflict between the old protagonists of local participation and the new citizens invited to participate. These mechanisms offer a logic of collective action different from what has been the usual fare in cities - one based on proposal rather than demand. As a result, urban social movements need to transform thei…
Participatory Budgeting as if Emancipation Mattered
Participatory Budgeting has by now been widely discussed, often celebrated, and is now instituted in at least 1,500 cities worldwide. Some of its central features-its structure of open meetings, its yearly cycle, and its combination of deliberation and representation-are by now well known. In this article, however, we critically reflect on its global travel and argue for more careful consideration of some of its less well-known features, namely t…
Becoming a Best Practice: Neoliberalism and the Curious Case of Participatory Budgeting
Democratizing Inequalities: Dilemmas of the New Public Participation
Opportunities to “have your say,” “get involved,” and “join the conversation” are everywhere in public life. From crowdsourcing and town hall meetings to government experiments with social media, participatory politics increasingly seem like a revolutionary antidote to the decline of civic engagement and the thinning of the contemporary public sphere. Many argue that, with new technologies, flexible organizational cultures, and a supportive polic…
Le défi participatif: Délibération et inclusion démocratique dans les budgets participatifs
La théorie démocratique a connu ces dernières années un tournant communicationnel, qui a favorisé l’organisation d’expériences participatives reposant sur certains principes de la théorie délibérative, et notamment ceux d’inclusion et d’égalité des participants à la délibération. Le développement des budgets participatifs au cours des dix dernières années offre un excellent cadre analytique pour tester dans quelle mesure ces expériences mettent e…
Popular Democracy: The Paradox of Participation
Local participation is the new democratic imperative. In the United States, three-fourths of all cities have developed opportunities for citizen involvement in strategic planning. The World Bank has invested $85 billion over the last decade to support community participation worldwide. But even as these opportunities have become more popular, many contend that they have also become less connected to actual centers of power and the jurisdictions w…
Enemigos o colegas? El 15M y la hipótesis Podemos
Through an ethnography and participant observation in Madrid, Malaga and Cordoba about 15M (since 2011) and Podemos (since 2014) the article analyzes the tensions that cross the attempted to take the indignant movement to political institutions. We show that these tensions are understood from the place and the meaning of consensus in the movement of the indignados, partially hidden by the criticism of the lack of effectiveness of the movement and…
Conflicts and paradoxes in the rhetoric of participation
The expansion of participation processes and techniques around the world in recent years takes place under the rhetoric of citizen empowerment. This rhetoric has been questioned by many scholars, who often point out the weak impact of such practices and the new games of domination to which participation is submitted. This article examines this dilemma from the expansion of participatory budgeting in the global North. We propose a study of assembl…
Popular Democracy: The Paradox of Participation
Do people want more participation? Tensions and conflicts in governance in times of scepticism
Cuando preguntamos a la gente común sobre lo que siente por la política, los términos negativos suelen dominar la conversación. En este trabajo analizamos cómo la gente construye su relación con la política para explorar hasta qué punto la representación política es desafiada tanto por una tendencia participativa como por una tendencia tecnocrática. El trabajo se basa en una investigación con grupos de discusión en España, donde la desconfianza h…
Participatory Skepticism: Ambivalence and Conflict in Popular Discourses of Participatory Democracy
Les labyrinthes du pouvoir: Les Mairies Du Changement Face Aux Administrations
Madrid, 3,5 millions d'habitant.e.s, épicentre de la quatrième aire métropolitaine d'Europe par sa taille, est aujourd'hui gouvernée par un parti qui n'existait pas avant 2015. Après plus de 25 ans de gouvernements conservateurs, la cité madrilène est passée sous l'autorité de personnes quasiment dépourvues d'expérience de politique institutionnelle. Neuf des onze membres de la Junta de Gobierno Local - l'organe de gestion le plus important des m…
Oui, on peut concilier démocratie radicale et gestion efficace
Pablo Soto, né en 1979, est souvent présenté comme le « geek » de Podemos : informaticien, il a développé des protocoles et des logiciels de partage des fichiers musicaux, puis un logiciel peer to peer open source de partage d'espace de stockage, ce qui lui a valu d'éprouvantes poursuites judiciaires dont il est sorti conforté dans ses pratiques. Il met aujourd'hui à profit sa connaissance des réseaux sociaux pour concevoir des mécanismes de démo…
Te ha tocado? El sorteo llega a la política de Madrid
In early 2019 Madrid launched the first permanent citizen participation scheme in which members are chosen by lot: the Observatory of the City. Although the scheme was abandoned by the new government after the May 2019 elections, the Madrid experiment raises important questions about democracy. The project is another example of the growing prominence that the draw has acquired in many countries, as an ideal element to organise and order the parti…
Experts in Government: What for? Ambiguities in Public Opinion Towards Technocracy
Technocratic governments and similar systems that give more voice to experts in the decision-making process are one of the potential alternatives to traditional representative party government. These alternatives have become increasingly popular, especially in countries where strong political disaffection and previous favourable pro-expert attitudes exist simultaneously. The Spanish case is one of these settings, with the emergence of a political…
Democracia sin demos? La utopía (sin política) en las sociedades complejas
El incremento de la desafección política en la sociedad y el creciente protagonismo de la tecnología y los actores económicos impulsan un debate sobre alternativas políticas que plantea como horizonte una democracia sin demos, sin un sujeto capaz de autodeterminarse. Uno de los elementos analíticos que sustentan este horizonte es el de las sociedades complejas. El artículo muestra cómo la reformulación sociológica del orden social como contingent…
Other Intelligences: Investigating the Plant-Human Relationship in Domestic Spaces
In recent years, numerous artistic experiments have emerged that engage Critical Plant Studies in dialogue with various forms of artistic creation. The role of plants in these processes, their capacity to influence them, and their impact on human imaginaries are currently subjects of debate. This text aims to analyze these questions within the context of a specific artistic project. The piece Other Intelligences by the artist duo Maria Castellano…
Hacking democratic innovations: The Problem of Agency in Deliberative Systems
Peer reviewed
Political science (27 works) · Law (17 works) · Sociology (17 works) · Politics (16 works) · Social Media and Politics (13 works) · Democracy (12 works) · Humanities (11 works) · Law (10 works) · Citizen journalism (9 works) · Public Administration (9 works)