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Tianshu Zhu

Biographic Data

ID3891610
NAMETianshu Zhu
GIVEN NAMESTianshu
FAMILY NAMEZhu
SIGNATUREZHU T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Macau
ORCID0000-0002-2039-5359
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS1
WORKS AS AUTHOR5
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2012
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Being Flanked by Brahmā and Indra

    Open Access•Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Religions•2026

    The representations of a Buddha flanked on either side by Brahmā and Indra from Gandhāra have long been identified as the iconography of “Entreaty to Teach,” an episode in the Buddha’s life. After he obtained enlightenment, Śākyamuni had planned to enter nirvana immediately but Brahmā and Indra persuaded the Buddha to teach the Dharma for the sake of sentient beings. This subject is quite prominent in Gandhāran Buddhist art. It appears among a gr…

  • Weituo Statue in Temple Space

    Open Access•Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Religions•2024•References: 3

    Weituo 韦驮 is one of the most frequently represented protective deities in Chinese Buddhist temples. The statue of Weituo is enshrined virtually in every standard Buddhist temple in China today, and at a unique location-in the entrance hall for the four Heavenly Kings and facing inward. Why is the Weituo statue placed at this place and looking inward? The Chinese Weituo can be traced back to the Hindu god Skanda. However, his iconography and funct…

  • Testing ecosystem accounting in northern China – a case study of Seea EA in Liaoning Province

    Jiayang Ji, Tianshu Zhu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2023

    The establishment of ecosystem accounts helps to promote and practice sustainable development. In China, the establishment of ecosystem accounts based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting–Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) facilitates government decision-making regarding the ecological transformation of economic and social development. There have been attempts to develop ecosystem accounts in some southern Chinese provinces and cities, …

  • Lute, Sword, Snake, and Parasol-The Formation of the Standard Iconography of the Four Heavenly Kings in Chinese Buddhist Art

    Open Access•Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Religions•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The Four Heavenly Kings, Sida Tianwang 四大天王, are the guardians of the four quarters of the world in Buddhism. They are among the most frequently represented protective deities in Buddhist art across different traditions. In their standard iconographies developed in China popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), they wear full armor, and each holds exclusive attributes-lute (pipa 琵琶), sword, snake, and parasol-from the east, south, …

  • Reshaping the J?taka Stories

    Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Buddhist Studies Review•2012

    Kucha was the major Buddhist center on the Northern Route of the Silk Road, and well known for being dominated by the Sarv?stiv?da school for most of its history. Replacing the j?taka story, the avad?na story (story of causation) became the major theme depicted on the ceiling of the central-pillar caves in this area (fifth–seventh centuries). Turfan is another important cultural center in Central Asia where Buddhism once flourished. The pra?idh?n…

  • Lute, Sword, Snake, and Parasol-The Formation of the Standard Iconography of the Four Heavenly Kings in Chinese Buddhist Art

    Open Access•Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Religions•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The Four Heavenly Kings, Sida Tianwang 四大天王, are the guardians of the four quarters of the world in Buddhism. They are among the most frequently represented protective deities in Buddhist art across different traditions. In their standard iconographies developed in China popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), they wear full armor, and each holds exclusive attributes-lute (pipa 琵琶), sword, snake, and parasol-from the east, south, …

  • Reshaping the J?taka Stories

    Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Buddhist Studies Review•2012

    Kucha was the major Buddhist center on the Northern Route of the Silk Road, and well known for being dominated by the Sarv?stiv?da school for most of its history. Replacing the j?taka story, the avad?na story (story of causation) became the major theme depicted on the ceiling of the central-pillar caves in this area (fifth–seventh centuries). Turfan is another important cultural center in Central Asia where Buddhism once flourished. The pra?idh?n…

  • Testing ecosystem accounting in northern China – a case study of Seea EA in Liaoning Province

    Jiayang Ji, Tianshu Zhu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2023

    The establishment of ecosystem accounts helps to promote and practice sustainable development. In China, the establishment of ecosystem accounts based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting–Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) facilitates government decision-making regarding the ecological transformation of economic and social development. There have been attempts to develop ecosystem accounts in some southern Chinese provinces and cities, …

  • Lute, Sword, Snake, and Parasol-The Formation of the Standard Iconography of the Four Heavenly Kings in Chinese Buddhist Art

    Open Access•Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Religions•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The Four Heavenly Kings, Sida Tianwang 四大天王, are the guardians of the four quarters of the world in Buddhism. They are among the most frequently represented protective deities in Buddhist art across different traditions. In their standard iconographies developed in China popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), they wear full armor, and each holds exclusive attributes-lute (pipa 琵琶), sword, snake, and parasol-from the east, south, …

  • Weituo Statue in Temple Space

    Open Access•Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Religions•2024•References: 3

    Weituo 韦驮 is one of the most frequently represented protective deities in Chinese Buddhist temples. The statue of Weituo is enshrined virtually in every standard Buddhist temple in China today, and at a unique location-in the entrance hall for the four Heavenly Kings and facing inward. Why is the Weituo statue placed at this place and looking inward? The Chinese Weituo can be traced back to the Hindu god Skanda. However, his iconography and funct…

  • Being Flanked by Brahmā and Indra

    Open Access•Tianshu Zhu•ARTICLE•Religions•2026

    The representations of a Buddha flanked on either side by Brahmā and Indra from Gandhāra have long been identified as the iconography of “Entreaty to Teach,” an episode in the Buddha’s life. After he obtained enlightenment, Śākyamuni had planned to enter nirvana immediately but Brahmā and Indra persuaded the Buddha to teach the Dharma for the sake of sentient beings. This subject is quite prominent in Gandhāran Buddhist art. It appears among a gr…

Archaeology (3 works) · Art (3 works) · Buddhism (3 works) · Chinese history and philosophy (3 works) · Eurasian Exchange Networks (3 works) · History (3 works) · Indian and Buddhist Studies (3 works) · Ancient history (2 works) · Art history (2 works) · China (2 works)

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