Dale L Smith
Biographic Data
| ID | 3893713 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Dale L Smith |
| GIVEN NAMES | Dale L |
| FAMILY NAME | Smith |
| SIGNATURE | SMITH D L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Florida State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0854-9973 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 19 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 108 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 19 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1978 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Effectiveness of accelerated posttraumatic stress disorder treatment
The aim of this exploratory study was to compare posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptom reductions immediately after conclusion of treatment and 3 months following a 2-week accelerated inperson treatment between service members and veterans who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ), and their non-LGBTQ military peers.This study hypothesized there would not be differences in PTSD or depression symp…
Evaluating self-efficacy as a treatment mechanism during an intensive treatment program for posttraumatic stress disorder
The present study demonstrated that although changes in CSE do not temporarily precede changes in clinical symptoms, changes in CSE predicted changes in clinical symptoms, suggesting that CSE may serve as an indicator of treatment response. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)
Exploring the relationship between changes in negative posttrauma cognitions and pain intensity in veterans undergoing intensive treatment
Improvements in posttrauma cognitions were initially linked to reduced pain intensity, suggesting that trauma-focused interventions targeting negative appraisals may support pain relief. However, sensitivity analysis indicated that these effects may be accounted for by overall PTSD symptom improvement. Further studies should clarify the distinct and overlapping contributions of cognitive and symptom change in pain outcomes in veterans with co-occ…
Examining differences in neurobehavioral symptom changes across two cognitive processing therapy-based intensive PTSD treatment programs for veterans with and without mild traumatic brain injury
cognitive processing therapy-focused ITPs can be effective in reducing PCS in veterans with PTSD and those who have a history of mTBI and the symptom reduction is directly related to the reduction in PTSD symptoms. This research highlights the effectiveness of interventions targeting on addressing psychological disorder, particularly PTSD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved)
Reductions in PTSD severity precede reductions in pain intensity among veterans receiving intensive treatment
Our findings support the mutual maintenance regarding the association between PTSD and pain intensity. Future research should investigate temporal associations in other evidence-based PTSD treatments and formats and evaluate the long-term impacts of PTSD treatment on pain intensity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved)
Predicting suicidal ideation 3 months following intensive posttraumatic stress disorder treatment
Both baseline SI and greater individual improvement in PTSD symptom severity during the ITPs were associated with lower SI at 3-month follow-up. Overall, study findings suggest that veterans with PTSD who also endorse SI can be successfully treated using the intensive delivery format and are likely to experience a reduction in SI both during and following treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
More is not always better
In the context of intensive PTSD treatment, the content of the ITP appears to matter more than its overall length. Shorter programs have the potential to increase access and treatment capacity. Our findings demonstrate the importance of continuous and rigorous program evaluation. Limitations as well as future directions for research, such as identifying the most effective treatment components, are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA…
The Identification of Subphenotypes and Associations with Health Outcomes in Patients with Opioid-Related Emergency Department Encounters Using Latent Class Analysis
The emergency department (ED) is a critical setting for the treatment of patients with opioid misuse. Detecting relevant clinical profiles allows for tailored treatment approaches. We sought to identify and characterize subphenotypes of ED patients with opioid-related encounters. A latent class analysis was conducted using 14,057,302 opioid-related encounters from 2016 through 2017 using the National Emergency Department Sample (NEDS), the larges…
A case series examining PTSD and depression symptom reductions over the course of a 2-week virtual intensive PTSD treatment program for veterans
Results of this case series suggest that evidence-based treatments for PTSD can be effectively delivered in intensive formats over telehealth and lay the foundation for more rigorously designed and larger scale research comparing virtual to in-person delivered intensive PTSD treatments. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
Feasibility of a 3-week intensive treatment program for service members and veterans with PTSD
The present study demonstrates that ITP formats for PTSD are of interest and acceptable to veterans, and this format allows individuals to receive high doses of evidence-based treatments in a short amount of time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
Market-Protecting Institutions and the World Trade Organization's Ability to Promote Trade
Recent research has shown that the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)/World Trade Organization (WTO), contrary to common perceptions, does not increase trade. We argue that the effect of the GATT/WTO on dyadic trade flows is conditioned by the strength of market-protecting institutions (MPIs), which are the fundamental determinant of transaction costs. Dyads with weak MPIs do not see an increase in trade from GATT/WTO membership while …
Labor (Im)mobility and the Politics of Trade Protection in Majoritarian Democracies
The two workhorse models of trade, Heckscher-Ohlin and Ricardo-Viner, provide leverage in explaining how societal groups divide over trade protection. Tension between the two trade models has significantly influenced the scholarship of trade politics, with explanations of trade politics adopting either the factor-based approach or the industry-based framework. No study has investigated how changes in factor mobility as a continuous variable influ…
Promoting Trade
What set of domestic institutions most affect bilateral trade flows? Extant research emphasizes security institutions or democratic political institutions. We agree that domestic institutions matter, but not the ones previously identified. Rather, the key set of institutions influencing trade flows are those that protect property rights. These market-protecting institutions, such as the establishment of banking and insurance laws and common stand…
The Dilemma of Financial Liberalization
Under what conditions do governments shift their capital control policies toward liberalization? Under what conditions do societal supporters influence that liberalization? We postulate the following: (1) The desire to maintain state autonomy leads all governments to prefer capital controls to their liberalization, but strong governments, regardless of partisanship, are more able to act on that preference and more likely to maintain controls long…
Testing Alternative Explanations of Capital Control Liberalization
The literature on why restrictions over capital flows have been liberalized is filled with alternative causal stories (the pluralist, statist and systemic model, and economic explanations). In this article, we provide a test of these models of capital control liberalization within the context of 18 OECD countries from 1967 to 1995. We have avoided the usual practice of aggregating multiple governments in one country within one year into one count…
Blocs or Rounds? An Analysis of Two Approaches to Trade Liberalization
This article examines the properties and relative strengths of two approaches to reducing barriers to trade among nations: multilateral negotiating rounds versus regional economic blocs. Instead of focusing on the net welfare gains—the macro-level effects—that result either from each member of the system reducing trade barriers to all its partners (rounds) or from reductions among a subset of states (blocs), the analysis focuses on the institutio…
Completing the Single European Market
It is widely accepted that the completion of the single market at the end of 1992 will lead to substantial economic gains for the European Community. Both economic theory and recent empirical studies point to important, long-term benefits to be gained from the 1992 project. While the overall Community may gain, how will the benefits-and costs that will result from this program be distributed across the member states? Who wins, who loses, and how …
Reagan's National Security Legacy
As the Reagan presidency draws to an end, speculation grows as to its legacy in various areas, from domestic economics to international politics. The current study takes as its focus the Reagan legacy in the area of national security policy: specifically, the possible effects of Reagan's defense spending and Soviet policies. Using the global political-economic simulation model GLOBUS, a set of Reagan-like budgeting and foreign policies are formal…
Economic dependency in black Africa
Current attempts to understand and remedy the underdevelopment and peripheral international roles of Third World states derive from three competing paradigms: conventional social science, Marxism, and dependency theory. Each paradigm claims to explain past history and to make relevant policy recommendations for Third World leaders. Yet, none of these approaches has so far been formulated as complex, well specified, causal models. One can build th…
Economic dependency in black Africa
Current attempts to understand and remedy the underdevelopment and peripheral international roles of Third World states derive from three competing paradigms: conventional social science, Marxism, and dependency theory. Each paradigm claims to explain past history and to make relevant policy recommendations for Third World leaders. Yet, none of these approaches has so far been formulated as complex, well specified, causal models. One can build th…
Promoting Trade
What set of domestic institutions most affect bilateral trade flows? Extant research emphasizes security institutions or democratic political institutions. We agree that domestic institutions matter, but not the ones previously identified. Rather, the key set of institutions influencing trade flows are those that protect property rights. These market-protecting institutions, such as the establishment of banking and insurance laws and common stand…
The Dilemma of Financial Liberalization
Under what conditions do governments shift their capital control policies toward liberalization? Under what conditions do societal supporters influence that liberalization? We postulate the following: (1) The desire to maintain state autonomy leads all governments to prefer capital controls to their liberalization, but strong governments, regardless of partisanship, are more able to act on that preference and more likely to maintain controls long…
Completing the Single European Market
It is widely accepted that the completion of the single market at the end of 1992 will lead to substantial economic gains for the European Community. Both economic theory and recent empirical studies point to important, long-term benefits to be gained from the 1992 project. While the overall Community may gain, how will the benefits-and costs that will result from this program be distributed across the member states? Who wins, who loses, and how …
Market-Protecting Institutions and the World Trade Organization's Ability to Promote Trade
Recent research has shown that the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)/World Trade Organization (WTO), contrary to common perceptions, does not increase trade. We argue that the effect of the GATT/WTO on dyadic trade flows is conditioned by the strength of market-protecting institutions (MPIs), which are the fundamental determinant of transaction costs. Dyads with weak MPIs do not see an increase in trade from GATT/WTO membership while …
Labor (Im)mobility and the Politics of Trade Protection in Majoritarian Democracies
The two workhorse models of trade, Heckscher-Ohlin and Ricardo-Viner, provide leverage in explaining how societal groups divide over trade protection. Tension between the two trade models has significantly influenced the scholarship of trade politics, with explanations of trade politics adopting either the factor-based approach or the industry-based framework. No study has investigated how changes in factor mobility as a continuous variable influ…
Testing Alternative Explanations of Capital Control Liberalization
The literature on why restrictions over capital flows have been liberalized is filled with alternative causal stories (the pluralist, statist and systemic model, and economic explanations). In this article, we provide a test of these models of capital control liberalization within the context of 18 OECD countries from 1967 to 1995. We have avoided the usual practice of aggregating multiple governments in one country within one year into one count…
Reagan's National Security Legacy
As the Reagan presidency draws to an end, speculation grows as to its legacy in various areas, from domestic economics to international politics. The current study takes as its focus the Reagan legacy in the area of national security policy: specifically, the possible effects of Reagan's defense spending and Soviet policies. Using the global political-economic simulation model GLOBUS, a set of Reagan-like budgeting and foreign policies are formal…
Economic dependency in black Africa
Current attempts to understand and remedy the underdevelopment and peripheral international roles of Third World states derive from three competing paradigms: conventional social science, Marxism, and dependency theory. Each paradigm claims to explain past history and to make relevant policy recommendations for Third World leaders. Yet, none of these approaches has so far been formulated as complex, well specified, causal models. One can build th…
Reagan's National Security Legacy
As the Reagan presidency draws to an end, speculation grows as to its legacy in various areas, from domestic economics to international politics. The current study takes as its focus the Reagan legacy in the area of national security policy: specifically, the possible effects of Reagan's defense spending and Soviet policies. Using the global political-economic simulation model GLOBUS, a set of Reagan-like budgeting and foreign policies are formal…
Completing the Single European Market
It is widely accepted that the completion of the single market at the end of 1992 will lead to substantial economic gains for the European Community. Both economic theory and recent empirical studies point to important, long-term benefits to be gained from the 1992 project. While the overall Community may gain, how will the benefits-and costs that will result from this program be distributed across the member states? Who wins, who loses, and how …
Blocs or Rounds? An Analysis of Two Approaches to Trade Liberalization
This article examines the properties and relative strengths of two approaches to reducing barriers to trade among nations: multilateral negotiating rounds versus regional economic blocs. Instead of focusing on the net welfare gains—the macro-level effects—that result either from each member of the system reducing trade barriers to all its partners (rounds) or from reductions among a subset of states (blocs), the analysis focuses on the institutio…
The Dilemma of Financial Liberalization
Under what conditions do governments shift their capital control policies toward liberalization? Under what conditions do societal supporters influence that liberalization? We postulate the following: (1) The desire to maintain state autonomy leads all governments to prefer capital controls to their liberalization, but strong governments, regardless of partisanship, are more able to act on that preference and more likely to maintain controls long…
Testing Alternative Explanations of Capital Control Liberalization
The literature on why restrictions over capital flows have been liberalized is filled with alternative causal stories (the pluralist, statist and systemic model, and economic explanations). In this article, we provide a test of these models of capital control liberalization within the context of 18 OECD countries from 1967 to 1995. We have avoided the usual practice of aggregating multiple governments in one country within one year into one count…
Promoting Trade
What set of domestic institutions most affect bilateral trade flows? Extant research emphasizes security institutions or democratic political institutions. We agree that domestic institutions matter, but not the ones previously identified. Rather, the key set of institutions influencing trade flows are those that protect property rights. These market-protecting institutions, such as the establishment of banking and insurance laws and common stand…
Labor (Im)mobility and the Politics of Trade Protection in Majoritarian Democracies
The two workhorse models of trade, Heckscher-Ohlin and Ricardo-Viner, provide leverage in explaining how societal groups divide over trade protection. Tension between the two trade models has significantly influenced the scholarship of trade politics, with explanations of trade politics adopting either the factor-based approach or the industry-based framework. No study has investigated how changes in factor mobility as a continuous variable influ…
Market-Protecting Institutions and the World Trade Organization's Ability to Promote Trade
Recent research has shown that the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)/World Trade Organization (WTO), contrary to common perceptions, does not increase trade. We argue that the effect of the GATT/WTO on dyadic trade flows is conditioned by the strength of market-protecting institutions (MPIs), which are the fundamental determinant of transaction costs. Dyads with weak MPIs do not see an increase in trade from GATT/WTO membership while …
Feasibility of a 3-week intensive treatment program for service members and veterans with PTSD
The present study demonstrates that ITP formats for PTSD are of interest and acceptable to veterans, and this format allows individuals to receive high doses of evidence-based treatments in a short amount of time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
A case series examining PTSD and depression symptom reductions over the course of a 2-week virtual intensive PTSD treatment program for veterans
Results of this case series suggest that evidence-based treatments for PTSD can be effectively delivered in intensive formats over telehealth and lay the foundation for more rigorously designed and larger scale research comparing virtual to in-person delivered intensive PTSD treatments. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
More is not always better
In the context of intensive PTSD treatment, the content of the ITP appears to matter more than its overall length. Shorter programs have the potential to increase access and treatment capacity. Our findings demonstrate the importance of continuous and rigorous program evaluation. Limitations as well as future directions for research, such as identifying the most effective treatment components, are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA…
The Identification of Subphenotypes and Associations with Health Outcomes in Patients with Opioid-Related Emergency Department Encounters Using Latent Class Analysis
The emergency department (ED) is a critical setting for the treatment of patients with opioid misuse. Detecting relevant clinical profiles allows for tailored treatment approaches. We sought to identify and characterize subphenotypes of ED patients with opioid-related encounters. A latent class analysis was conducted using 14,057,302 opioid-related encounters from 2016 through 2017 using the National Emergency Department Sample (NEDS), the larges…
Predicting suicidal ideation 3 months following intensive posttraumatic stress disorder treatment
Both baseline SI and greater individual improvement in PTSD symptom severity during the ITPs were associated with lower SI at 3-month follow-up. Overall, study findings suggest that veterans with PTSD who also endorse SI can be successfully treated using the intensive delivery format and are likely to experience a reduction in SI both during and following treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
Reductions in PTSD severity precede reductions in pain intensity among veterans receiving intensive treatment
Our findings support the mutual maintenance regarding the association between PTSD and pain intensity. Future research should investigate temporal associations in other evidence-based PTSD treatments and formats and evaluate the long-term impacts of PTSD treatment on pain intensity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved)
Evaluating self-efficacy as a treatment mechanism during an intensive treatment program for posttraumatic stress disorder
The present study demonstrated that although changes in CSE do not temporarily precede changes in clinical symptoms, changes in CSE predicted changes in clinical symptoms, suggesting that CSE may serve as an indicator of treatment response. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)
Exploring the relationship between changes in negative posttrauma cognitions and pain intensity in veterans undergoing intensive treatment
Improvements in posttrauma cognitions were initially linked to reduced pain intensity, suggesting that trauma-focused interventions targeting negative appraisals may support pain relief. However, sensitivity analysis indicated that these effects may be accounted for by overall PTSD symptom improvement. Further studies should clarify the distinct and overlapping contributions of cognitive and symptom change in pain outcomes in veterans with co-occ…
Examining differences in neurobehavioral symptom changes across two cognitive processing therapy-based intensive PTSD treatment programs for veterans with and without mild traumatic brain injury
cognitive processing therapy-focused ITPs can be effective in reducing PCS in veterans with PTSD and those who have a history of mTBI and the symptom reduction is directly related to the reduction in PTSD symptoms. This research highlights the effectiveness of interventions targeting on addressing psychological disorder, particularly PTSD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved)
Effectiveness of accelerated posttraumatic stress disorder treatment
The aim of this exploratory study was to compare posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptom reductions immediately after conclusion of treatment and 3 months following a 2-week accelerated inperson treatment between service members and veterans who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ), and their non-LGBTQ military peers.This study hypothesized there would not be differences in PTSD or depression symp…
Economics (9 works) · Political science (9 works) · Medicine (8 works) · MEDLINE (8 works) · PsycINFO (8 works) · International economics (7 works) · Politics (7 works) · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research (7 works) · Psychiatry (7 works) · Psychology (7 works)