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Sabine Kurtenbach

Biographic Data

ID3983950
NAMESabine Kurtenbach
GIVEN NAMESSabine
FAMILY NAMEKurtenbach
SIGNATUREKURTENBACH S
AFFILIATIONSGerman Institute for Global and Area Studies
ORCID0000-0001-8246-3233
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS54
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT3
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2000
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • From Hope to Uncertainty to Lessons Learned

    Open Access•Jose Angel Gutierrez, Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026

    To Fr. Javier Giraldo (1944-2026), a tireless human rights defender and champion of peace and social justice in Colombia. His lessons inspired many generations of social activists and human rights defenders. His memory will surely inspire many more to keep working, against all odds, for a Colombia with rights, peace, freedom, social justice, inclusion and equity. Ten years after the peace agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP…

  • Colombia’s War Economy – An Obstacle to Peace?

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026

    War economies are frequently seen as a main hindrance for peacebuilding. Over the last ten years, the persistence of the drug economy has been an important element of the Colombian narrative to explain postwar violence. However, high levels of variation at the sub-national level suggest there is no deterministic relation between war economies and postwar violence. While they all rank high in terms of illicit crop density, violence levels (in term…

  • Non-state armed actors, war economies and postwar violence – Examining the connections

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 22

    http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006070 Universidad de los Andes

  • Variations of Peace in Colombia

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Intervention and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    Peace and conflict are not the same across territories and scales.Conceptualizing peace as a process based on three core functions of society and related normsprovision of security, participation and conflict transformationallows us to identify variations in peacebuilding needs and perceptions.Methodologically, the article first develops a conceptual framework and then tests it with a case study of Colombiaa subnationally diverse country with a l…

  • Building Pathways to Peace

    Open Access•Nadine Ansorg, Sabine Kurtenbach•BOOK•Building Pathways to Peace•2023

    SSR is a key element of the transitions out of war, aiming at the establishment of accountable and legitimate institutions able to prevent and sanction the use of violence. While recognizing the need to include local actors, donor policies still focus mostly on the state as a provider of security. Second generation SSR has emphasized the need to include local communities and recognize the existence of non-state actors in the provision of security…

  • Promoting Peace and Impunity? Amnesty Laws after War in El Salvador and beyond

    Open Access•Nadine Ansorg, Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    Amnesty laws are a widespread practice in the transition from war to peace. They often aim at the transformation of violent conflict by making promises about exemptions from liability for war crimes. Critics argue that amnesties are in violation of international law and reproduce impunity in post-war societies, whereas supporters of amnesty laws focus on their peace-promoting features. Previous research has extensively looked into the second aspe…

  • Covid-19 als Chance für den Frieden

    Open Access•André Bank, Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Zeitschrift für Friedens- und…•2020

    Ende März 2020 rief UN-Generalsekretär Guterres angesichts der Bedrohung durch die Covid-19-Pandemie dazu auf, weltweit die Waffen ruhen zu lassen. Obwohl diese Initiative von 171 Regierungen begrüßt wurde, ist es nicht einmal kurzfristig zu einer umfassenden Gewaltreduktion in zentralen Konfliktgebieten gekommen. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie in zwei regional wie global bedeutsamen Konfliktländern, Kolum…

  • The limits of peace in Latin America

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Peacebuilding•2019•Cited by: 1

    Latin American governments frequently emphasise the democratic and peaceful order in the region. These claims are based on two developments: First, except for Cuba, the region has experienced processes of democratisation since the early 1980s. Second, since the 1990s, a series of long-lasting civil wars have ended with negotiated settlements and without a relapse into war. Based on such a superficial analysis, Latin America can be perceived as a …

  • Judicial Reform – A Neglected Dimension of SSR in El Salvador

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Intervention and…•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Security Sector Reform is an integral part of peace-building but the focus of international actors tends to be on formal state security providers. This article argues that reforms in the judicial system are key for the non-violent transformation of societal conflicts. Based on historical institutionalism a theoretical argument links justice and peace. Reforms of the judiciary need to be an integral part of SSR because otherwise reforms in the mil…

  • Understanding the relation between war economies and post-war crime

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg•ARTICLE•Third World Thematics A TWQ Journal•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    Even when armed conflicts formally end, the transition to peace is not clear-cut. Mounting evidence suggests that it is rather ‘unlikely to see a clean break from violence to consent, from theft to production, from repression to democracy, or from impunity to accountability’. The transition out of war is a complex endeavour, interrelated in many cases with other transformations such as changes in the political regime (democratisation) and in the …

  • Voting is not enough

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Janina Pawelz•ARTICLE•Peacebuilding•2015•Cited by: 4

    The role of children and young people in war has received much attention, though their political activism after war's end is rarely discussed. Political liberalisation generally widens participatory opportunities for youths 18 years and older. But citizenship is defined by more than the right to vote every few years; citizens must also be granted voice and agency. This paper analyses the relation between youth political citizenship and peacebuild…

  • Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Klaus Bodemer et al.•BOOK•Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika•2013

  • The ‘Happy Outcomes’ May Not Come at All – Postwar Violence in Central America

    Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2013•Cited by: 11

    The non-recurrence of war is mostly considered as the main indicator for successful peace processes. Nevertheless, even in these postwar contexts, other forms of violence – i.e. state repression or homicide – have the potential to endanger the larger process of peace-building. Hence, the analysis of variations in postwar violence is important for the broader peace processes. Three interdependent factors explain variations in postwar violence: the…

  • Introduction

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Andreas Mehler•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2013•Cited by: 2

    (2013). Introduction: Institutions for Sustainable Peace? Determinants and Effects of Institutional Choices in Divided Societies. Civil Wars: Vol. 15, Institutions for Sustainable Peace? Determinants and Effects of Institutional Choices in Divided Societies, pp. 1-6

  • Civil Society and Peacebuilding

    Roberto Belloni, Kaja Borchgrevink et al.•BOOK•Civil Society and Peacebuilding•2010•Cited by: 15

    Responding to the burgeoning interest in the role of civil society in peace processes, this groundbreaking collaborative effort identifies the constructive functions of civil society in support of peacebuilding both during and in the aftermath of armed conflict. The authors also highlight the factors that support those functions and the obstacles to their fulfillment. A comprehensive analytical framework is applied to 11 country cases, not only a…

  • Why is Liberal Peace-building so Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•European Review of Latin American…•2010•Cited by: 8•References: 14

    According to the liberal peace-building paradigm the termination of war is a window of opportunity for fundamental change. Central America has been one of the first laboratories of international policies promoting the threefold transformation process of pacification, democratization and economic liberalization. Although none of the postwar countries (Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala) slipped back into war, serious deficits abound that can neithe…

  • Die Andenregion - Neuer Krisenbogen in Lateinamerika

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Mechthild Minkner-Bünjer et al.•BOOK•Die Andenregion - Neuer…•2004

  • Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Klaus Bodemer et al.•BOOK•Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika•2000

  • Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika

    Detlef Nolte, Klaus Bodemer et al.•BOOK•Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika•2000

  • Civil Society and Peacebuilding

    Roberto Belloni, Kaja Borchgrevink et al.•BOOK•Civil Society and Peacebuilding•2010•Cited by: 15

    Responding to the burgeoning interest in the role of civil society in peace processes, this groundbreaking collaborative effort identifies the constructive functions of civil society in support of peacebuilding both during and in the aftermath of armed conflict. The authors also highlight the factors that support those functions and the obstacles to their fulfillment. A comprehensive analytical framework is applied to 11 country cases, not only a…

  • The ‘Happy Outcomes’ May Not Come at All – Postwar Violence in Central America

    Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2013•Cited by: 11

    The non-recurrence of war is mostly considered as the main indicator for successful peace processes. Nevertheless, even in these postwar contexts, other forms of violence – i.e. state repression or homicide – have the potential to endanger the larger process of peace-building. Hence, the analysis of variations in postwar violence is important for the broader peace processes. Three interdependent factors explain variations in postwar violence: the…

  • Understanding the relation between war economies and post-war crime

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg•ARTICLE•Third World Thematics A TWQ Journal•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    Even when armed conflicts formally end, the transition to peace is not clear-cut. Mounting evidence suggests that it is rather ‘unlikely to see a clean break from violence to consent, from theft to production, from repression to democracy, or from impunity to accountability’. The transition out of war is a complex endeavour, interrelated in many cases with other transformations such as changes in the political regime (democratisation) and in the …

  • Why is Liberal Peace-building so Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•European Review of Latin American…•2010•Cited by: 8•References: 14

    According to the liberal peace-building paradigm the termination of war is a window of opportunity for fundamental change. Central America has been one of the first laboratories of international policies promoting the threefold transformation process of pacification, democratization and economic liberalization. Although none of the postwar countries (Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala) slipped back into war, serious deficits abound that can neithe…

  • Voting is not enough

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Janina Pawelz•ARTICLE•Peacebuilding•2015•Cited by: 4

    The role of children and young people in war has received much attention, though their political activism after war's end is rarely discussed. Political liberalisation generally widens participatory opportunities for youths 18 years and older. But citizenship is defined by more than the right to vote every few years; citizens must also be granted voice and agency. This paper analyses the relation between youth political citizenship and peacebuild…

  • Judicial Reform – A Neglected Dimension of SSR in El Salvador

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Intervention and…•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Security Sector Reform is an integral part of peace-building but the focus of international actors tends to be on formal state security providers. This article argues that reforms in the judicial system are key for the non-violent transformation of societal conflicts. Based on historical institutionalism a theoretical argument links justice and peace. Reforms of the judiciary need to be an integral part of SSR because otherwise reforms in the mil…

  • Introduction

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Andreas Mehler•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2013•Cited by: 2

    (2013). Introduction: Institutions for Sustainable Peace? Determinants and Effects of Institutional Choices in Divided Societies. Civil Wars: Vol. 15, Institutions for Sustainable Peace? Determinants and Effects of Institutional Choices in Divided Societies, pp. 1-6

  • Non-state armed actors, war economies and postwar violence – Examining the connections

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 22

    http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006070 Universidad de los Andes

  • Variations of Peace in Colombia

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Intervention and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    Peace and conflict are not the same across territories and scales.Conceptualizing peace as a process based on three core functions of society and related normsprovision of security, participation and conflict transformationallows us to identify variations in peacebuilding needs and perceptions.Methodologically, the article first develops a conceptual framework and then tests it with a case study of Colombiaa subnationally diverse country with a l…

  • Promoting Peace and Impunity? Amnesty Laws after War in El Salvador and beyond

    Open Access•Nadine Ansorg, Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    Amnesty laws are a widespread practice in the transition from war to peace. They often aim at the transformation of violent conflict by making promises about exemptions from liability for war crimes. Critics argue that amnesties are in violation of international law and reproduce impunity in post-war societies, whereas supporters of amnesty laws focus on their peace-promoting features. Previous research has extensively looked into the second aspe…

  • The limits of peace in Latin America

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Peacebuilding•2019•Cited by: 1

    Latin American governments frequently emphasise the democratic and peaceful order in the region. These claims are based on two developments: First, except for Cuba, the region has experienced processes of democratisation since the early 1980s. Second, since the 1990s, a series of long-lasting civil wars have ended with negotiated settlements and without a relapse into war. Based on such a superficial analysis, Latin America can be perceived as a …

  • Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Klaus Bodemer et al.•BOOK•Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika•2000

  • Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika

    Detlef Nolte, Klaus Bodemer et al.•BOOK•Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika•2000

  • Die Andenregion - Neuer Krisenbogen in Lateinamerika

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Mechthild Minkner-Bünjer et al.•BOOK•Die Andenregion - Neuer…•2004

  • Civil Society and Peacebuilding

    Roberto Belloni, Kaja Borchgrevink et al.•BOOK•Civil Society and Peacebuilding•2010•Cited by: 15

    Responding to the burgeoning interest in the role of civil society in peace processes, this groundbreaking collaborative effort identifies the constructive functions of civil society in support of peacebuilding both during and in the aftermath of armed conflict. The authors also highlight the factors that support those functions and the obstacles to their fulfillment. A comprehensive analytical framework is applied to 11 country cases, not only a…

  • Why is Liberal Peace-building so Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•European Review of Latin American…•2010•Cited by: 8•References: 14

    According to the liberal peace-building paradigm the termination of war is a window of opportunity for fundamental change. Central America has been one of the first laboratories of international policies promoting the threefold transformation process of pacification, democratization and economic liberalization. Although none of the postwar countries (Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala) slipped back into war, serious deficits abound that can neithe…

  • Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Klaus Bodemer et al.•BOOK•Sicherheitspolitik in Lateinamerika•2013

  • The ‘Happy Outcomes’ May Not Come at All – Postwar Violence in Central America

    Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2013•Cited by: 11

    The non-recurrence of war is mostly considered as the main indicator for successful peace processes. Nevertheless, even in these postwar contexts, other forms of violence – i.e. state repression or homicide – have the potential to endanger the larger process of peace-building. Hence, the analysis of variations in postwar violence is important for the broader peace processes. Three interdependent factors explain variations in postwar violence: the…

  • Introduction

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Andreas Mehler•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2013•Cited by: 2

    (2013). Introduction: Institutions for Sustainable Peace? Determinants and Effects of Institutional Choices in Divided Societies. Civil Wars: Vol. 15, Institutions for Sustainable Peace? Determinants and Effects of Institutional Choices in Divided Societies, pp. 1-6

  • Voting is not enough

    Sabine Kurtenbach, Janina Pawelz•ARTICLE•Peacebuilding•2015•Cited by: 4

    The role of children and young people in war has received much attention, though their political activism after war's end is rarely discussed. Political liberalisation generally widens participatory opportunities for youths 18 years and older. But citizenship is defined by more than the right to vote every few years; citizens must also be granted voice and agency. This paper analyses the relation between youth political citizenship and peacebuild…

  • Judicial Reform – A Neglected Dimension of SSR in El Salvador

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Intervention and…•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Security Sector Reform is an integral part of peace-building but the focus of international actors tends to be on formal state security providers. This article argues that reforms in the judicial system are key for the non-violent transformation of societal conflicts. Based on historical institutionalism a theoretical argument links justice and peace. Reforms of the judiciary need to be an integral part of SSR because otherwise reforms in the mil…

  • Understanding the relation between war economies and post-war crime

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg•ARTICLE•Third World Thematics A TWQ Journal•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    Even when armed conflicts formally end, the transition to peace is not clear-cut. Mounting evidence suggests that it is rather ‘unlikely to see a clean break from violence to consent, from theft to production, from repression to democracy, or from impunity to accountability’. The transition out of war is a complex endeavour, interrelated in many cases with other transformations such as changes in the political regime (democratisation) and in the …

  • The limits of peace in Latin America

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Peacebuilding•2019•Cited by: 1

    Latin American governments frequently emphasise the democratic and peaceful order in the region. These claims are based on two developments: First, except for Cuba, the region has experienced processes of democratisation since the early 1980s. Second, since the 1990s, a series of long-lasting civil wars have ended with negotiated settlements and without a relapse into war. Based on such a superficial analysis, Latin America can be perceived as a …

  • Covid-19 als Chance für den Frieden

    Open Access•André Bank, Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Zeitschrift für Friedens- und…•2020

    Ende März 2020 rief UN-Generalsekretär Guterres angesichts der Bedrohung durch die Covid-19-Pandemie dazu auf, weltweit die Waffen ruhen zu lassen. Obwohl diese Initiative von 171 Regierungen begrüßt wurde, ist es nicht einmal kurzfristig zu einer umfassenden Gewaltreduktion in zentralen Konfliktgebieten gekommen. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie in zwei regional wie global bedeutsamen Konfliktländern, Kolum…

  • Building Pathways to Peace

    Open Access•Nadine Ansorg, Sabine Kurtenbach•BOOK•Building Pathways to Peace•2023

    SSR is a key element of the transitions out of war, aiming at the establishment of accountable and legitimate institutions able to prevent and sanction the use of violence. While recognizing the need to include local actors, donor policies still focus mostly on the state as a provider of security. Second generation SSR has emphasized the need to include local communities and recognize the existence of non-state actors in the provision of security…

  • Promoting Peace and Impunity? Amnesty Laws after War in El Salvador and beyond

    Open Access•Nadine Ansorg, Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    Amnesty laws are a widespread practice in the transition from war to peace. They often aim at the transformation of violent conflict by making promises about exemptions from liability for war crimes. Critics argue that amnesties are in violation of international law and reproduce impunity in post-war societies, whereas supporters of amnesty laws focus on their peace-promoting features. Previous research has extensively looked into the second aspe…

  • Variations of Peace in Colombia

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Journal of Intervention and…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    Peace and conflict are not the same across territories and scales.Conceptualizing peace as a process based on three core functions of society and related normsprovision of security, participation and conflict transformationallows us to identify variations in peacebuilding needs and perceptions.Methodologically, the article first develops a conceptual framework and then tests it with a case study of Colombiaa subnationally diverse country with a l…

  • Non-state armed actors, war economies and postwar violence – Examining the connections

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 22

    http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006070 Universidad de los Andes

  • From Hope to Uncertainty to Lessons Learned

    Open Access•Jose Angel Gutierrez, Sabine Kurtenbach•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026

    To Fr. Javier Giraldo (1944-2026), a tireless human rights defender and champion of peace and social justice in Colombia. His lessons inspired many generations of social activists and human rights defenders. His memory will surely inspire many more to keep working, against all odds, for a Colombia with rights, peace, freedom, social justice, inclusion and equity. Ten years after the peace agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP…

  • Colombia’s War Economy – An Obstacle to Peace?

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach, Angelika Rettberg•ARTICLE•Latin American Perspectives•2026

    War economies are frequently seen as a main hindrance for peacebuilding. Over the last ten years, the persistence of the drug economy has been an important element of the Colombian narrative to explain postwar violence. However, high levels of variation at the sub-national level suggest there is no deterministic relation between war economies and postwar violence. While they all rank high in terms of illicit crop density, violence levels (in term…

Political science (13 works) · Peacebuilding and International Security (11 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (11 works) · Economics (8 works) · Political economy (8 works) · Law (7 works) · Politics (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia (6 works) · Development economics (6 works)

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