Carol Williams
Biographic Data
| ID | 3990975 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Carol Williams |
| GIVEN NAMES | Carol |
| FAMILY NAME | Williams |
| SIGNATURE | WILLIAMS C |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Lethbridge |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1735-2523 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 29 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 562 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 28 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1980 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Media content analysis of the introduction of a “soft opt‐out” system of organ donation in Wales 2015‐17
In an attempt to improve organ donation rates, some countries are considering moving from “opt‐in” systems where citizens must express their willingness to be an organ donor, to “opt‐out” systems where consent is presumed unless individuals have expressed their wishes otherwise, by, for example, joining an “opt‐out” register. In Wales—a part of the United Kingdom—the devolved government recently legislated for an “opt‐out” system. For the change …
Gender and indigenous-immigrant encounters and entanglements
“An Indian Teacher among Indians”: From Labor to Activism
Scholars have emphasized that policymakers designed the federal Indian school system to assimilate Native children and create a colonial labor force by training Native female students for primarily menial domestic labor. Inadvertently, these policies brought thousands of Native people into the Indian Service in both the white-collar and the menial sector. However, we know very little about them, why they took those jobs, and how they strategicall…
Ancients and moderns in medieval music theory: From Guido of Arezzo to Jacobus
Medieval discourse about both the theory and practice of music featured much debate about the views of moderni and antiqui from when Guido of Arezzo devised a new way of recording pitch in the early eleventh century to the complaints of Jacobus in the early fourteenth century about new forms of measured music in the ars nova. There was also a shift from a Boethian notion that practical music was a manifestation of cosmic music, towards a more Ari…
Capture These Indians for the Lord: Indians, Methodists, and Oklahomans, 1844-1939
Journal Article Capture These Indians for the Lord: Indians, Methodists, and Oklahomans, 1844–1939 Get access Capture These Indians for the Lord: Indians, Methodists, and Oklahomans, 1844–1939 . By Smith Tash . ( Tucson : University of Arizona Press , 2014 . viii + 247 pp. Illustrations, maps, notes, bibliography, index. $55.00 .) Carol Williams Carol Williams University of Lethbridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Goog…
Indigenous Women and Work: From Labor to Activism
This book creates a transnational and comparative dialogue on the history of the productive and reproductive lives and circumstances of Indigenous women from the late nineteenth century to the present in the United States, Australia, New Zealand/Aotearoa, and Canada. Surveying the spectrum of Indigenous women's lives and circumstances as workers, both waged and unwaged, the chapters offer varied perspectives on the ways that women's work has cont…
Introduction: The Resurgence of Indigenous Women’s Knowledge and Resistance in Relation to Land and Territoriality: Transnational and Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Indigenous women and Two-Spirit LGBTQI people have been involved in resistance, dissent, mobilization and resurgence since the very beginnings of colonial occupation. We have intervened on a host of issues – sovereignty, nationhood, self-determination, governance, politics, jurisdiction, citizenship, international diplomacy and the protection of Indigenous lands, to name just a few. The logics of colonialism, however, have consistently denied and…
A Performer's Guide to Medieval Music
ESPGHAN's 2008 recommendation for early introduction of complementary foods: How good is the evidence
Since 2002, the World Health Organization and many governments and professional associations have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months followed by complementary feeding (giving solid foods alongside breast milk) as optimal infant feeding practice. Several articles have been published challenging this recommendation. Arguably, the most influential has been the 2008 commentary of the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepa…
Authors' response to the letter from ESPGHAN CoN
Quick Look Nursing: Nutrition (second edition)
The origin of Guideline Daily Amounts and the Food Standards Agency's guidance on what counts as ‘a lot’ and ‘a little’
Objective: This paper provides the rationale for the Guideline Daily Amounts (GDAs) for fat, saturated fat and other nutrients that appear on food labels in the UK. These GDAs are provided voluntarily by manufacturers and retailers and were developed to help people make better use of nutrition labelling – the format of which is prescribed by the European Union's nutrition labelling directive. The paper also describes the basis to some Rules of Th…
“The Natural Habitat of the Anglo Saxon upon the Pacific Ocean”: Colonizing Vancouver Island
Before the European competition for maritime trade and, later, for territory, the Northwest Coast was inhabited by large populations of liguistically diverse coastal peoples who sustained intertribal trade and thrived on the abundance of the sea, land, and forest. The earliest contact with Europeans occurred at Nootka Sound on the northwestern shore of Vancouver Island in August 1774, with an expedition lead by the Mallorcan captain Juan Pérez, w…
“She Was the Means of Leading into the Light”: Photographic Portraits of Tsimshian Methodist Converts
While our knowledge of Native American women’s response to contact is fragmentary, women were represented in written and photographic documents generated by explorers, traders, colonial travelers, government officials, and missionaries between 1830 and 1880 1. The editorial concerns expressed by eighteenth-century explorers and early-nineteenth-century traders and travelers about women’s dress, behavior, mobility, labor, and morality established …
“Of Moral Qualities That Would Render Them an Ornament to Their Sex”: Euro-American Women Rise to Prominence, 1870-1890
Euro-American women arrived in the Northwest later and in smaller numbers than men, and perhaps for this reason their contributions to settlement have been seriously underestimated. Colonial modernization, conventional history suggests, was fueled by a male elite leadership striving for economic success, with their pursuits occasionally vexed by the more than 20,000 volatile working-class bachelors drawn to the region by the promise of gold. This…
“ An Outpost of the Empire Welcomes You”: The Manager of Government and Commercial Interests in Photography
Beginning with the Spanish explorations of the eighteenth century, incoming visitors exhibited an insatiable, encyclopedic appetite for images of the Northwest Coast. The prime vehicle for the collection of this visual data was geographical and geological surveys, which substantiated the topography, flora, and fauna of the landscape as well as the location and availability of fish, mineral, and timber resources.1 Prior to the mid–nineteenth centu…
Conclusion
Subject Modern History (1700 to 1945) Gender and Sexuality Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
Indigenous Uses of Photography
Despite assertions that Native Americans were irrevocably tied to a deep premodern state, evidence shows that they did participate in modernization. In their rapid transformation from hunter-gatherers to maritime traders and, later, to industrial and entrepreneurial laborers in the settlers’ resource-based economy, Native Americans progressively adapted to modernity in two characteristic ways: they embraced introduced technologies and they began …
Framing the West: Race, Gender, And The Photographic Frontier In The Pacific Nortwest
Framing the West argues that photography was intrinsic to British territorial expansion and settlement on the northwest coast. Williams shows how male and female settlers used photography to establish control over the territory and its indigenous inhabitants, as well as how native peoples eventually turned the technology to their own purposes. Photographs of the region were used to stimulate British immigration and entrepreneuralism, and imagies …
Social Indicator-Based Measures of Substance Abuse Consequences, Risk, and Protection at the Town Level
Measuring Associative Strength: Category‐Item Associations and Their Activation from Memory
Three measures of the strength of association between a category and members of the category were investigated: (a) a naming measure, in which the participants (93 undergraduates) were asked to list the members of a category and the listing order was assumed to reflect associative strength; (b) a latency measure, which assessed the latency to correctly identify specific items as members or nonmembers of a given category; and (c) a facilitation me…
Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline
The research examines an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes based on the evaluations that are automatically activated from memory on the presentation of Black versus White faces. Study 1, which concerned the technique's validity, obtained different attitude estimates for Black and White participants and also revealed that the variability among White participants was predictive of other race-related judgments and behavior. Study 2 concerned t…
Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline
The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to-Behavior Process
Attitudes toward a number of products and the accessibility of those attitudes as indicated by the latency of response to an attitudinal inquiry were assessed. Subjects with highly accessible attitudes toward a given product displayed greater attitude-behavior correspondence than did those with relatively less accessible attitudes. Furthermore, subjects with less accessible attitudes displayed more sensitivity to the salience afforded a product b…
Rewriting the History of the Afro—Cuban Woman: Nancy Morejon's “Black Woman”
(1988). Rewriting the History of the Afro—Cuban Woman: Nancy Morejon's “Black Woman”. Caribbean Quarterly: Vol. 34, No. 1-2, pp. 10-18
Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline
Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline
The research examines an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes based on the evaluations that are automatically activated from memory on the presentation of Black versus White faces. Study 1, which concerned the technique's validity, obtained different attitude estimates for Black and White participants and also revealed that the variability among White participants was predictive of other race-related judgments and behavior. Study 2 concerned t…
Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude–perception and attitude–behavior relations: An investigation of the 1984 presidential election
The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to-Behavior Process
Attitudes toward a number of products and the accessibility of those attitudes as indicated by the latency of response to an attitudinal inquiry were assessed. Subjects with highly accessible attitudes toward a given product displayed greater attitude-behavior correspondence than did those with relatively less accessible attitudes. Furthermore, subjects with less accessible attitudes displayed more sensitivity to the salience afforded a product b…
Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude-perception and attitude-behavior relations: An investigation of the 1984 presidential election
It was hypothesized that the extent to which individuals' attitudes guide their subsequent perceptions of and behavior toward the attitude object is a function of the accessibility of those attitudes from memory. A field investigation concerning the 1984 presidential election was conducted as a test of these hypotheses. Attitudes toward each of the two candidates, Reagan and Mondale, and the accessibility of those attitudes, as indicated by the l…
Measuring Associative Strength: Category‐Item Associations and Their Activation from Memory
Three measures of the strength of association between a category and members of the category were investigated: (a) a naming measure, in which the participants (93 undergraduates) were asked to list the members of a category and the listing order was assumed to reflect associative strength; (b) a latency measure, which assessed the latency to correctly identify specific items as members or nonmembers of a given category; and (c) a facilitation me…
Dynamics of Political Support-Alienation
Three hypotheses about the relationship between political performance (specific support) and attitude about the political system (diffuse support) are investigated. Data are from a two-wave panel study carried out during 1974–1976 in the Federal Republic of Germany. No support is found for an Independence hypothesis, which predicts that because system support is acquired during an early age it will be resistant to change during adulthood. The res…
Dynamics of Political Support-Alienation
Three hypotheses about the relationship between political performance (specific support) and attitude about the political system (diffuse support) are investigated. Data are from a two-wave panel study carried out during 1974–1976 in the Federal Republic of Germany. No support is found for an Independence hypothesis, which predicts that because system support is acquired during an early age it will be resistant to change during adulthood. The res…
Chicago chorus: ‘Genuine sisterhood’
Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude-perception and attitude-behavior relations: An investigation of the 1984 presidential election
It was hypothesized that the extent to which individuals' attitudes guide their subsequent perceptions of and behavior toward the attitude object is a function of the accessibility of those attitudes from memory. A field investigation concerning the 1984 presidential election was conducted as a test of these hypotheses. Attitudes toward each of the two candidates, Reagan and Mondale, and the accessibility of those attitudes, as indicated by the l…
Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude–perception and attitude–behavior relations: An investigation of the 1984 presidential election
Rewriting the History of the Afro—Cuban Woman: Nancy Morejon's “Black Woman”
(1988). Rewriting the History of the Afro—Cuban Woman: Nancy Morejon's “Black Woman”. Caribbean Quarterly: Vol. 34, No. 1-2, pp. 10-18
The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to-Behavior Process
Attitudes toward a number of products and the accessibility of those attitudes as indicated by the latency of response to an attitudinal inquiry were assessed. Subjects with highly accessible attitudes toward a given product displayed greater attitude-behavior correspondence than did those with relatively less accessible attitudes. Furthermore, subjects with less accessible attitudes displayed more sensitivity to the salience afforded a product b…
Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline
The research examines an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes based on the evaluations that are automatically activated from memory on the presentation of Black versus White faces. Study 1, which concerned the technique's validity, obtained different attitude estimates for Black and White participants and also revealed that the variability among White participants was predictive of other race-related judgments and behavior. Study 2 concerned t…
Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline
Measuring Associative Strength: Category‐Item Associations and Their Activation from Memory
Three measures of the strength of association between a category and members of the category were investigated: (a) a naming measure, in which the participants (93 undergraduates) were asked to list the members of a category and the listing order was assumed to reflect associative strength; (b) a latency measure, which assessed the latency to correctly identify specific items as members or nonmembers of a given category; and (c) a facilitation me…
Social Indicator-Based Measures of Substance Abuse Consequences, Risk, and Protection at the Town Level
“The Natural Habitat of the Anglo Saxon upon the Pacific Ocean”: Colonizing Vancouver Island
Before the European competition for maritime trade and, later, for territory, the Northwest Coast was inhabited by large populations of liguistically diverse coastal peoples who sustained intertribal trade and thrived on the abundance of the sea, land, and forest. The earliest contact with Europeans occurred at Nootka Sound on the northwestern shore of Vancouver Island in August 1774, with an expedition lead by the Mallorcan captain Juan Pérez, w…
“She Was the Means of Leading into the Light”: Photographic Portraits of Tsimshian Methodist Converts
While our knowledge of Native American women’s response to contact is fragmentary, women were represented in written and photographic documents generated by explorers, traders, colonial travelers, government officials, and missionaries between 1830 and 1880 1. The editorial concerns expressed by eighteenth-century explorers and early-nineteenth-century traders and travelers about women’s dress, behavior, mobility, labor, and morality established …
“Of Moral Qualities That Would Render Them an Ornament to Their Sex”: Euro-American Women Rise to Prominence, 1870-1890
Euro-American women arrived in the Northwest later and in smaller numbers than men, and perhaps for this reason their contributions to settlement have been seriously underestimated. Colonial modernization, conventional history suggests, was fueled by a male elite leadership striving for economic success, with their pursuits occasionally vexed by the more than 20,000 volatile working-class bachelors drawn to the region by the promise of gold. This…
“ An Outpost of the Empire Welcomes You”: The Manager of Government and Commercial Interests in Photography
Beginning with the Spanish explorations of the eighteenth century, incoming visitors exhibited an insatiable, encyclopedic appetite for images of the Northwest Coast. The prime vehicle for the collection of this visual data was geographical and geological surveys, which substantiated the topography, flora, and fauna of the landscape as well as the location and availability of fish, mineral, and timber resources.1 Prior to the mid–nineteenth centu…
Conclusion
Subject Modern History (1700 to 1945) Gender and Sexuality Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
Indigenous Uses of Photography
Despite assertions that Native Americans were irrevocably tied to a deep premodern state, evidence shows that they did participate in modernization. In their rapid transformation from hunter-gatherers to maritime traders and, later, to industrial and entrepreneurial laborers in the settlers’ resource-based economy, Native Americans progressively adapted to modernity in two characteristic ways: they embraced introduced technologies and they began …
Framing the West: Race, Gender, And The Photographic Frontier In The Pacific Nortwest
Framing the West argues that photography was intrinsic to British territorial expansion and settlement on the northwest coast. Williams shows how male and female settlers used photography to establish control over the territory and its indigenous inhabitants, as well as how native peoples eventually turned the technology to their own purposes. Photographs of the region were used to stimulate British immigration and entrepreneuralism, and imagies …
The origin of Guideline Daily Amounts and the Food Standards Agency's guidance on what counts as ‘a lot’ and ‘a little’
Objective: This paper provides the rationale for the Guideline Daily Amounts (GDAs) for fat, saturated fat and other nutrients that appear on food labels in the UK. These GDAs are provided voluntarily by manufacturers and retailers and were developed to help people make better use of nutrition labelling – the format of which is prescribed by the European Union's nutrition labelling directive. The paper also describes the basis to some Rules of Th…
Quick Look Nursing: Nutrition (second edition)
ESPGHAN's 2008 recommendation for early introduction of complementary foods: How good is the evidence
Since 2002, the World Health Organization and many governments and professional associations have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months followed by complementary feeding (giving solid foods alongside breast milk) as optimal infant feeding practice. Several articles have been published challenging this recommendation. Arguably, the most influential has been the 2008 commentary of the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepa…
Authors' response to the letter from ESPGHAN CoN
Indigenous Women and Work: From Labor to Activism
This book creates a transnational and comparative dialogue on the history of the productive and reproductive lives and circumstances of Indigenous women from the late nineteenth century to the present in the United States, Australia, New Zealand/Aotearoa, and Canada. Surveying the spectrum of Indigenous women's lives and circumstances as workers, both waged and unwaged, the chapters offer varied perspectives on the ways that women's work has cont…
Introduction: The Resurgence of Indigenous Women’s Knowledge and Resistance in Relation to Land and Territoriality: Transnational and Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Indigenous women and Two-Spirit LGBTQI people have been involved in resistance, dissent, mobilization and resurgence since the very beginnings of colonial occupation. We have intervened on a host of issues – sovereignty, nationhood, self-determination, governance, politics, jurisdiction, citizenship, international diplomacy and the protection of Indigenous lands, to name just a few. The logics of colonialism, however, have consistently denied and…
A Performer's Guide to Medieval Music
Capture These Indians for the Lord: Indians, Methodists, and Oklahomans, 1844-1939
Journal Article Capture These Indians for the Lord: Indians, Methodists, and Oklahomans, 1844–1939 Get access Capture These Indians for the Lord: Indians, Methodists, and Oklahomans, 1844–1939 . By Smith Tash . ( Tucson : University of Arizona Press , 2014 . viii + 247 pp. Illustrations, maps, notes, bibliography, index. $55.00 .) Carol Williams Carol Williams University of Lethbridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Goog…
Political science (13 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Law (11 works) · History (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Art (7 works) · Gender Studies (6 works) · Geography (6 works) · Indigenous (6 works) · Medicine (6 works)