Billy Hawkins
Biographic Data
| ID | 4105947 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Billy Hawkins |
| GIVEN NAMES | Billy |
| FAMILY NAME | Hawkins |
| SIGNATURE | HAWKINS B |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Georgia |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9001-7233 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 13 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 17 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 13 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1995 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Donald Trump's Name, Image, and Likeness executive order
Introduction Governmental intervention in sport is not uncommon, especially at the professional level of the global sports industry. However, until recently, governmental intervention in intercollegiate sport was rare. Methods Using a contextual analysis, this article situates Donald Trump's 2025 Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) executive order within the historical tradition of neo-Jacksonian populism. Results Drawing parallels to Andrew Jackson,…
College Football “Kids”
Paternalistic institutional structures are strategically arranged to maintain locus of control and preserve male-centric patriarchal authority. A confluence of cultural, social, and legal structures perpetuates paternalism within National Collegiate Athletic Association college sport and specifically in Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football. This study examined FBS bowl game broadcasts to determine the prevalence of paternalistic and infantili…
An anti-deficit perspective on black male student athletes’ educational experiences at a historically black college/university
The purpose of this study was to identify key institutional characteristics and practices at a historically black college/university (HBCU) that contributed to positive educational experiences for black male student athletes. This mixed methods exploratory study involved the use of a 79-item Student Athlete College Experiences Questionnaire (SACEQ), three focus group interviews, and four individual interviews. Participants in this study included …
The New Plantation
The impact of baseball participation on the educational experiences of black student-athletes at historically black colleges and universities
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of baseball participation on the educational experiences of black student-athletes at two Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the southeastern United States (US). HBCUs were selected for this study because of the limited amount of research on student-athletes at these institutions. Two separate focus group interviews were conducted for data collection. Data was retrieved from…
Racial Perceptions of Baseball at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
The purpose of this study is to identify demographic backgrounds, participation patterns, and racial perceptions of baseball student-athletes at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the Southeastern United States. HBCUs were selected for this study because of the dearth of research on student-athletes at these institutions. An 11-item questionnaire and a focus group interview were used for data collection. Data were retrieved f…
The New Plantation
The New Plantation examines the controversial relationship between predominantly White NCAA Division I Institutions (PWI s) and black athletes, utilizing an internal colonial model. It provides a much
African American Women and Obesity
Glucose Tolerance, Body Stature, and Intramuscular Fat in African American Females
African American women, body composition, and physical activity
The white supremacy continuum of images for black men
Guest editor’s introduction
The black student athlete
An anti-deficit perspective on black male student athletes’ educational experiences at a historically black college/university
The purpose of this study was to identify key institutional characteristics and practices at a historically black college/university (HBCU) that contributed to positive educational experiences for black male student athletes. This mixed methods exploratory study involved the use of a 79-item Student Athlete College Experiences Questionnaire (SACEQ), three focus group interviews, and four individual interviews. Participants in this study included …
College Football “Kids”
Paternalistic institutional structures are strategically arranged to maintain locus of control and preserve male-centric patriarchal authority. A confluence of cultural, social, and legal structures perpetuates paternalism within National Collegiate Athletic Association college sport and specifically in Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football. This study examined FBS bowl game broadcasts to determine the prevalence of paternalistic and infantili…
Racial Perceptions of Baseball at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
The purpose of this study is to identify demographic backgrounds, participation patterns, and racial perceptions of baseball student-athletes at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the Southeastern United States. HBCUs were selected for this study because of the dearth of research on student-athletes at these institutions. An 11-item questionnaire and a focus group interview were used for data collection. Data were retrieved f…
The white supremacy continuum of images for black men
The black student athlete
The black student athlete
The white supremacy continuum of images for black men
Guest editor’s introduction
African American women, body composition, and physical activity
African American Women and Obesity
Glucose Tolerance, Body Stature, and Intramuscular Fat in African American Females
The New Plantation
The New Plantation examines the controversial relationship between predominantly White NCAA Division I Institutions (PWI s) and black athletes, utilizing an internal colonial model. It provides a much
The New Plantation
The impact of baseball participation on the educational experiences of black student-athletes at historically black colleges and universities
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of baseball participation on the educational experiences of black student-athletes at two Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the southeastern United States (US). HBCUs were selected for this study because of the limited amount of research on student-athletes at these institutions. Two separate focus group interviews were conducted for data collection. Data was retrieved from…
Racial Perceptions of Baseball at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
The purpose of this study is to identify demographic backgrounds, participation patterns, and racial perceptions of baseball student-athletes at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the Southeastern United States. HBCUs were selected for this study because of the dearth of research on student-athletes at these institutions. An 11-item questionnaire and a focus group interview were used for data collection. Data were retrieved f…
An anti-deficit perspective on black male student athletes’ educational experiences at a historically black college/university
The purpose of this study was to identify key institutional characteristics and practices at a historically black college/university (HBCU) that contributed to positive educational experiences for black male student athletes. This mixed methods exploratory study involved the use of a 79-item Student Athlete College Experiences Questionnaire (SACEQ), three focus group interviews, and four individual interviews. Participants in this study included …
College Football “Kids”
Paternalistic institutional structures are strategically arranged to maintain locus of control and preserve male-centric patriarchal authority. A confluence of cultural, social, and legal structures perpetuates paternalism within National Collegiate Athletic Association college sport and specifically in Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football. This study examined FBS bowl game broadcasts to determine the prevalence of paternalistic and infantili…
Donald Trump's Name, Image, and Likeness executive order
Introduction Governmental intervention in sport is not uncommon, especially at the professional level of the global sports industry. However, until recently, governmental intervention in intercollegiate sport was rare. Methods Using a contextual analysis, this article situates Donald Trump's 2025 Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) executive order within the historical tradition of neo-Jacksonian populism. Results Drawing parallels to Andrew Jackson,…
Medicine (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Sports, Gender, and Society (7 works) · Athletes (5 works) · Physical therapy (5 works) · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts (5 works) · Gender Studies (4 works) · Gender Studies (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Psychology (4 works)