David Laibman
Biographic Data
| ID | 4190636 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David Laibman |
| GIVEN NAMES | David |
| FAMILY NAME | Laibman |
| SIGNATURE | LAIBMAN D |
| AFFILIATIONS | Brooklyn College and Graduate School City University of New York |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 70 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 62 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 70 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1973 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Science & Society at 90: A Personal Memoir
Systemic Socialism: Creative Construction and the Challenge of Democratic Planning
Cuba’s Socialism: Is There a Path Beyond Crisis? A Reflection on Science & Society ’s Special Issue, “The Cuban Revolution at 65
The S & S Special Issue admirably brings together a range of Cuban and external authors to reflect on the Revolution, its problems, and possibilities, at 65 years. It also, however, combines support for the Revolution’s goals and values with an underlying unease about extricating those values from the crises of the present and enunciating a positive vision for the future. A major source of the impasse is a view of the possibilities that is limite…
Transnational Capitalist Class Theory: An Assessment
Systemic Socialism: A Model of the Models
Ameliorative socialism is a set of democratic, egalitarian and humane values. Systemic socialism, by contrast, projects the general features of a social structure distinct from capitalism - a qualitatively different and superior way of organizing the core metabolic processes of society's production and reproduction. Diverse models of systemic socialism have been debated. These vary widely in their conceptions of organization - from highly central…
A Comment, but Not A Rejoinder
China: In the Perspective of Historical Materialism
Much is being written currently about the rise of China as an economic power, and about the nature of China's presentday social, economic and political reality. Most of this literature, however, while richly descriptive, does not seek grounding in an organized, theoretical, framework for the study of social structure and evolution. A rigorous re-development of historical materialist theory, in the Marxist tradition, can help in situating China's …
Electoral Politics: A Rejoinder
Incentives, Optimization, and Democratic Planning: A Socialist Primer
Socialism has traditionally been identified with central, top-down planning, which is seen as impossible and irrational. The only alternative is “the market,” identified with capitalism. The 20th-century socialist experience, by contrast, put forward a multilevel (central–local) model, in which enterprises form their own detailed plans, under incentives to plan both ambitiously and realistically. The incentive design literature in Western economi…
Forces of Production and Relations of Production
Marx and Engels based the movement for socialism and communism on a scientific analysis of social evolution rather than on ahistorical moral longings. This, however, requires replacement of vague evocative formulations by rigorous theoretical foundations. Two recent proposals for grounding the theory of the forces and relations of production—“intentional primacy” and “competitive primacy”—provide elements for this project but fail to drive it hom…
The Russian Revolution at 100: Sorting through the Interpretations
The Russian Revolution is being celebrated worldwide, at its 100th anniversary. There are, however, diverse interpretations of this historic event. Three of these are common among progressive scholars and activists: (1) “Dawn of a New Age,” which sees the Revolution as the beginning of a line of unbroken progress toward communism; (2) “Shangri-La,” the Revolution as an all-but-impossible dream of a working-class utopia, which may or may not ever …
The Financial Assault on Greece: A Powerful Recollection
Passion and Patience: A Grateful Rejoinder
A Note on the Complex and Contradictory Effects of Rising Productivity in Modern Economies
The Russian Revolution after A Century: Its Enduring Impact
Marxist-Anarchist Dialog: A Two-Way Learning Curve
Socialism, Stages, Objectivity, Idealism: Reply to Lebowitz
The Participatory Economy — A Preliminary Rejoinder
Horizontalism and Idealism in Socialist Imagination: An Appraisal of the Participatory Economy
The model of the “Participatory Economy,” developed by Michael Albert and Robin Hahnel over the last 30 years, has attracted attention as a serious answer to “TINA” - “There Is No Alternative” (to capitalism) - and as a conception of socialism that claims superiority over proposals for central planning, “market socialism,” and “negotiated coordination.” The 2012 publication of Hahnel's Of the People, By the People: The Case for a Participatory Ec…
Political Economy After Economics: Scientific Method and Radical Imagination
This re-incorporation of economics into political economy is one (small, but not insignificant) element in a larger project: to place all of the resources of present-day social-scientific research at the service of increasing democracy, in an ultimate direction toward socialism in the classic sense. An economics-enriched political economy is, above all, empowering: working people in general can calculate, build models, think theoretically, and co…
The transition from feudalism to capitalism
Dialogue on Occupy Wall Street movement between Sino-American economists
Editor's note: The Occupy Wall Street (OWS) Movement began on 17 September 2011 in New York, the financial center of America, and originally started by a few hundred people, has spread to major capitalist countries and turned into a worldwide social movement. OWS is the largest protest both in scale and range since 1970s in the United States. However, the Western media beat the bush and distort the fundamental downside of American political insti…
Question 3: Incentives and Consciousness
If socialist society is not constructed out of pre-existing socialist individuals, then how does it handle the historical limitations inherited from pre-socialist conditions? What is the best way to advance beyond the limitations of short-term and irresponsible anti-social self-interest? What is the nature of the individual-social relationship
Question 4: Stages and Productive Forces
Does socialism progress through stages? Is there a higher, or communist, stage? How can stages, as a manifestation of the objectivity of social evolution, be reconciled with the marshaling of will and consciousness necessary for building socialist society? What role does (or should) development of the productive forces play in a) socialist social evolution; b) socialist theory? How does socialism envision the evolution of democracy? the state
Question 5: Social and Long-Term Planning
What does socialism contribute to social planning, in the sense of shaping the social and physical environment over the long term (as distinct from the ever-present matter of short-term coordination of activities)? Can it incorporate genuine entre-preneurialism and/or inventiveness? What are the prospects for growth, and how will socialist growth differ from capitalist growth? How can/must socialism build into its core processes the transcendence…
China: In the Perspective of Historical Materialism
Much is being written currently about the rise of China as an economic power, and about the nature of China's presentday social, economic and political reality. Most of this literature, however, while richly descriptive, does not seek grounding in an organized, theoretical, framework for the study of social structure and evolution. A rigorous re-development of historical materialist theory, in the Marxist tradition, can help in situating China's …
The Western Left, the Soviet Union, and Marxism
Democratic Coordination: Towards a Working Socialism for the New Century
Rhetoric and Substance in Value Theory: An Appraisal of the New Orthodox Marxism
A recent trend among Marxist economists tries to vindicate Marx, in opposition to criticism from mainstream economics and to developments in what may be called the mainstream of Marxist theory in the 20th century. It does this, however, by insisting on the literal truth of Marx's formulations, especially in Volume III of Capital. Well-known difficulties with these formulations are countered by resort to a “temporal” interpretation, in which input…
Modes and Transitions: Replies to the Discussion and Further Comments
Modes of Production and Theories of Transition
Systemic Socialism: A Model of the Models
Ameliorative socialism is a set of democratic, egalitarian and humane values. Systemic socialism, by contrast, projects the general features of a social structure distinct from capitalism - a qualitatively different and superior way of organizing the core metabolic processes of society's production and reproduction. Diverse models of systemic socialism have been debated. These vary widely in their conceptions of organization - from highly central…
Values and Prices of Production: The Political Economy of the Transformation Problem
Incentives, Optimization, and Democratic Planning: A Socialist Primer
Socialism has traditionally been identified with central, top-down planning, which is seen as impossible and irrational. The only alternative is “the market,” identified with capitalism. The 20th-century socialist experience, by contrast, put forward a multilevel (central–local) model, in which enterprises form their own detailed plans, under incentives to plan both ambitiously and realistically. The incentive design literature in Western economi…
The Participatory Economy — A Preliminary Rejoinder
Horizontalism and Idealism in Socialist Imagination: An Appraisal of the Participatory Economy
The model of the “Participatory Economy,” developed by Michael Albert and Robin Hahnel over the last 30 years, has attracted attention as a serious answer to “TINA” - “There Is No Alternative” (to capitalism) - and as a conception of socialism that claims superiority over proposals for central planning, “market socialism,” and “negotiated coordination.” The 2012 publication of Hahnel's Of the People, By the People: The Case for a Participatory Ec…
Question 5: Social and Long-Term Planning
What does socialism contribute to social planning, in the sense of shaping the social and physical environment over the long term (as distinct from the ever-present matter of short-term coordination of activities)? Can it incorporate genuine entre-preneurialism and/or inventiveness? What are the prospects for growth, and how will socialist growth differ from capitalist growth? How can/must socialism build into its core processes the transcendence…
Capitalism, Crisis, Renewal: Some Conceptual Excavations
The Soviet Demise: Revisionist Betrayal, Structural Defect, or Authoritarian Distortion
Rising ‘Material’ vs. Falling ‘Value’ Rates of Profit: Trial by Simulation
The ‘temporalist’ or ‘temporal single system’ (TSS) school of Marxist economic theory insists that, when capital stocks are valued at historical cost, capital accumulation as such must cause the ‘value’ rate of profit to fall, even while the ‘material’ rate rises. This claim fatally ignores the depreciation and scrapping of fixed capital. Simulation modeling reveals that once early vintages of capital goods and their associated labor forces and o…
Capitalism as History: A Taxonomy of Crisis Potentials
Marxism's central claim concerning capitalism describes that mode of production as historically limited and transitory. Yet the theory of long-term capitalist crisis has remained underdeveloped, not least because many Marxist writers lack confidence in this fundamental project. I outline a theory in which an immanent critical tendency presses against twin barriers , creating a dilemma of alternative crisis-inducing paths. This scenario appears at…
A Comment, but Not A Rejoinder
Marxist-Anarchist Dialog: A Two-Way Learning Curve
Question 3: Incentives and Consciousness
If socialist society is not constructed out of pre-existing socialist individuals, then how does it handle the historical limitations inherited from pre-socialist conditions? What is the best way to advance beyond the limitations of short-term and irresponsible anti-social self-interest? What is the nature of the individual-social relationship
Question 4: Stages and Productive Forces
Does socialism progress through stages? Is there a higher, or communist, stage? How can stages, as a manifestation of the objectivity of social evolution, be reconciled with the marshaling of will and consciousness necessary for building socialist society? What role does (or should) development of the productive forces play in a) socialist social evolution; b) socialist theory? How does socialism envision the evolution of democracy? the state
Question 2: Feasibility and Coordination
What are the distinctive features of a socialist organization of production, distribution, consumption? How are complex choices made, and highly variegated individual needs and interests reconciled? What should be the balance among: market, central plan, iterative coordination, negotiated coordination
Theory and Necessity: The Stadial Foundations of the Present
Recent events impel us to rethink fundamentals: to bring political economy, historical materialist theory, state theory, and the theory of nations and national consciousness together, and to bear on the core questions: How mature is world capitalism today? What stadial — stage-theoretic — elements must be invoked to explain the present? A rigorous stadial approach to capitalist evolution suggests that, contrary to much popular wisdom, capitalism'…
An argument for comprehensive socialism
(1995). An argument for comprehensive socialism. Socialism and Democracy: Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 83-93
The Falling Rate of Profit: A New Empirical Study
Market and Plan: The Evolution of Socialist Social Structures in History and Theory
THE BEGINNING OF THE LAST DECADE of the 20th century, the forward momentum of post-capitalist societies has been blocked, and the concepts of socialism, based in Marxist theory, have consequently been called into question. The resulting ferment creates both the opportunity and the need for reexamination of the theory of the socialist economy. In this paper, I will explore some ingredients for a newly invigorated theoretical socialism, based on th…
Values and Prices of Production: The Political Economy of the Transformation Problem
Controversies in the Theory of Surplus Value: A Comment
Book Notes
To Our Readers
Exploitation, Commodity Relations and Capitalism: A Defense of the Labor-Value Formulation
Technical Change the Real Wage and the Rate of Exploitation: The Falling Rate of Profit Reconsidered
The Okishio theorem, according to which rational capitalists can never introduce technical changes which lower the rate of profit if the real wage is constant, is developed in the framework of a two sector circulating capital model. The model is extended to the alternative case of a constant rate of exploitation, in which it appears that rational behavior can lead to a falling rate of profit. The results are re-examined for a simple fixed capital…
Value: A Dialog in One Act
Modes of Production and Theories of Transition
Growth, Technical Change, and Cycles: Simulation Models in Marxist Economic Theory
Modes and Transitions: Replies to the Discussion and Further Comments
Book Notes
The State of Working America: 1990-91 Issue
Market and Plan: The Evolution of Socialist Social Structures in History and Theory
THE BEGINNING OF THE LAST DECADE of the 20th century, the forward momentum of post-capitalist societies has been blocked, and the concepts of socialism, based in Marxist theory, have consequently been called into question. The resulting ferment creates both the opportunity and the need for reexamination of the theory of the socialist economy. In this paper, I will explore some ingredients for a newly invigorated theoretical socialism, based on th…
The Falling Rate of Profit: A New Empirical Study
An argument for comprehensive socialism
(1995). An argument for comprehensive socialism. Socialism and Democracy: Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 83-93
Capitalist Macrodynamics: A Systematic Introduction
Preface and Acknowledgements - - Introduction - - A Conceptual Framework - - A Simple Macro Production Model - - The Classical Theory and Its Critique - - Technical Change and the Profit Rate - - The Capitalist Determination of Technical Change - - The Consistent Path - - A Thumbnail Sketch of Alternative Marxist Crisis Theories - - Cyclical Crisis - - Immanent Critical Tendencies and Secular Crisis - - Multiple Sites and Comprehensive Crisis - -…
Capitalist Macrodynamics
The Marxist theory of capitalist growth and transformation has often been shrouded in obscurity, either by endless recapitulation of Marx's texts or by excessive use of mathematical formalism. This sh
Friedrich Engels, Systems, and the Democratic evolution of Marxism
Se referant a un numero special de la revue «Science and Society» (62, 1, 1998) consacre au marxisme et au developpement ulterieur de la pensee revolutionnaire critique, l'A. met en question la presentation du marxisme russe et l'interpretation de Engels qui y sont developpees. Soulevant le probleme des systemes ouverts et des systemes clos, des programmes de recherche scientifique et des ideologies de masse, l'A. montre qu'on ne peut evaluer la …
Productive and unproductive labor: A comment
Productive and Unproductive Labor: A Comment
Perspectives on Brenner
There is a new trend among academically trained philosophers and political theorists to address issues in political economy that were formerly the preserve of Marxist economists
Capitalism as History: A Taxonomy of Crisis Potentials
Marxism's central claim concerning capitalism describes that mode of production as historically limited and transitory. Yet the theory of long-term capitalist crisis has remained underdeveloped, not least because many Marxist writers lack confidence in this fundamental project. I outline a theory in which an immanent critical tendency presses against twin barriers , creating a dilemma of alternative crisis-inducing paths. This scenario appears at…
The Cherry Esplanade Conjecture: A Contribution to Conceptual Foundations for Socialist Renewal 1
Rhetoric and Substance in Value Theory: An Appraisal of the New Orthodox Marxism
A recent trend among Marxist economists tries to vindicate Marx, in opposition to criticism from mainstream economics and to developments in what may be called the mainstream of Marxist theory in the 20th century. It does this, however, by insisting on the literal truth of Marx's formulations, especially in Volume III of Capital. Well-known difficulties with these formulations are countered by resort to a “temporal” interpretation, in which input…
Contours of the Maturing Socialist Economy
Political science (46 works) · Economics (40 works) · Law (40 works) · Political Economy and Marxism (39 works) · Sociology (35 works) · Law (34 works) · Politics (31 works) · Neoclassical economics (24 works) · Philosophy (22 works) · Philosophy (21 works)