Hendrik Kraay
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 420770 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Hendrik Kraay |
| PRENOMES | Hendrik |
| SOBRENOME | Kraay |
| ASSINATURA | KRAAY H |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Calgary |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6796-4942 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 64 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 82 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 63 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1992 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Salvador da Bahia
Seditious Spaces
Claiming Brazil
Journal Article Claiming Brazil: Performances of Citizenship in the Centenary of Independence. By Gregg Bocketti Get access Claiming Brazil: Performances of Citizenship in the Centenary of Independence Gregg Bocketti ( Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. ix plus 308 pp. $55.00). Hendrik Kraay Hendrik Kraay University of Calgary E-mail: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-4942 Search for other works by this author …
Imprensa, história e literatura
Carlos Drummond de Andrade once wondered why newspapers always called him a poet, for he judged his “journalistic output . . . incomparably superior” to his poetry; “in fact, I am a journalist,” he declared in 1984 (vol. 3, pp. 16, 181). While it is well known that Brazilian writers from Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis to Jorge Amado wrote extensively for periodicals (and usually started their writing careers in newspapers and magazines), the rela…
José Murilo de Carvalho (1939-2023)
With the death of José Murilo de Carvalho on August 13, 2023, Brazil lost one of its foremost historians and leading public intellectuals. Born in rural Minas Gerais, educated at a Franciscan seminary but lacking the vocation for the priesthood that his parents had seen in him, Carvalho studied sociology and politics at the Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) from 1962 to 1965. These were heady days…
Slaves, Indians, and the “Classes of Color”
Contrary to the long-standing historical view that describes Brazilian independence (1822) as a peaceful pact among elites dominated by Emperor Pedro I, this chapter examines popular participation in this conflictual process. Recent scholarship has shown how elite divisions opened space for popular political actors, as did conflicts and military mobilizations in several provinces. The public sphere expanded by Portuguese constitutionalism encompa…
Os mundos do trabalho e a Independência do Brasil
A primeira comemoração do Sete de Setembro no Rio de Janeiro, 1823
I n M emoriam
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A Independência Do Brasil Na Bahia E Os Heróis Populares Do Dois De Julho
Reis e rainhas negros no mundo atlântico
Resenha de:VALERIO, Miguel A. Sovereign Joy: Afro-Mexican Kings and Queens, 1539-1640. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 264 p
O Tenente-Coronel Francisco Xavier Bigode (1772-1838) e a Independência na Bahia
Este artigo analisa a carreira do Tenente-Coronel Francisco Xavier Bigode, o último comandante da milícia negra de Salvador, o Regimento (depois Batalhão) de Henrique Dias, desde que assentou praça em 1797 até seu assassinato em 1838, depois da Sabinada. Analisa como ele adaptou sua ideologia barroca do Antigo Regime e sua compreensão do lugar da milícia segregada na ordem colonial aos princípios liberais do novo império brasileiro independente q…
Sete de Setembro
Contact Strategies
Following historians like Pekka Hämäläinen, who have done comparable work for North America, Roller’s ethnohistory demonstrates that many of Brazil’s Indigenous people not only maintained, defended, and even expanded their autonomy in the face of Luso-Brazilian colonialism but also engaged creatively with the newcomers.1 Elegantly written and painstakingly researched in sources produced by hostile Luso-Brazilians, which Roller carefully reads aga…
J effrey D. N eedell . The Sacred Cause
The Sacred Cause: The Abolitionist Movement, Afro-Brazilian Mobilization, and Imperial Politics in Rio de Janeiro is a major contribution to scholarship on the politics of slavery and abolition and shows how, in less than a decade (1879–88), the abolitionist movement, supported by Afro-Brazilian mobilization, pressed the imperial Brazilian government, dominated by slave owning planters, to abolish slavery without compensation on May 13, 1888. His…
Brazil's Historians in North America, 1980-2019
This article examines the professional careers of the 290 historians who received doctorates in Brazilian history from universities in Canada and the United States between 1980 and 2019. It is a follow-up to a 1990 study by Roderick J. Barman on North American historians of Brazil from 1950 to 1987. While the 1980s were a nadir for the field, historians of Brazil enjoyed unexpectedly good academic career outcomes in the 1990s and early 2000s; the…
Bystander interventions and literary portrayals
This article analyzes the press coverage of 58 cases of ‘bystander interventions’ to free what were described as ‘white’ or ‘almost white’ slaves in Brazil from the 1850s to the 1880s. It juxtaposes the press reports on these largely spontaneous ‘crowd-funded’ manumissions with the portrayal of 17 white slave characters in Brazilian literature. The bystanders who raised funds to free these incongruous slaves and the journalists who wrote about th…
Francisco Vidal Luna and Herbert S. Klein, An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo, 1850–1950
Find information about UTP Journals. University of Toronto Press is Canada’s leading academic publisher and one of the largest university presses in North America, with particular strengths in the social sciences, humanities, and business. The Book Publishing Division is widely recognized in Canada for its strength in history, political science, sociology, Indigenous studies, and cultural studies. Internationally, UTP is a leading publisher of me…
Yuko Miki. Frontiers of Citizenship
“Staggering anti-indigenous violence and the entrenchment of African-based slavery” characterized the borderlands between the nineteenth-century Brazilian provinces of Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Espírito Santo (5). More than a regional history, Yuko Miki’s thought-provoking book Frontiers of Citizenship: A Black and Indigenous History of Postcolonial Brazil makes bold claims for this area’s significance and the need to treat the history of Afro-Bra…
Bahia's Independence
Reis negros, cabanos, e a Guarda Negra
Analisando três casos de monarquismo popular no final da Colônia e no Império brasileiro, este artigo sustenta que o monarquismo popular constituía um elemento importante, embora nem sempre reconhecido, da política popular. O apoio popular à monarquia e os esforços dos integrantes das classes baixas para se associarem aos reis e aos imperadores eram, com frequência, vistos como ameaças radicais aos detentores do poder. Baseado nos trabalhos de es…
Ritual Cívico E Política Na Reação Monárquica
Este artigo analisa as dimensões políticas dos esforços para promover o ritual cívico monárquico da parte dos governos da época do Regresso de 1837 até a coroação do imperador d. Pedro II em julho de 1841. Tendo em foco as cidades do Rio de Janeiro e Salvador, argumenta que essas comemorações devem ser compreendidas como uma continuação da política partidária que profundamente moldou os festejos e a cobertura jornalística dos mesmos
Brazil, 1964-1985
Book Review| August 01 2018 Brazil, 1964–1985: The Military Regimes of Latin America in the Cold War Brazil, 1964–1985: The Military Regimes of Latin America in the Cold War. By Klein, Herbert S. and Luna, Francisco Vidal. The Yale-Hoover Series on Authoritarian Regimes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017. Figures. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xvi, 196 pp. Cloth, $40.00. Hendrik Kraay Hendrik Kraay University of Calgary Search for other wo…
Arming Slaves in Brazil from the Seventeenth Century to the Nineteenth Century
Afro-Brazilian Culture and Politics: Bahia, 1790s-1990s
The essays in this book constitute an analytic survey of the last two centuries of Afro-Bahian history, with a focus squarely on the difficult relationship between Afro- and Euro-Bahia and on the continual Afro-Bahian struggle to create a meaningful culture in an environment either hostile or suffocating in its ability to absorb elements of Afro-Bahian culture.
As Terrifying as Unexpected
I N April 1838, Joao Francisco Cabucu', a retired army lieutenant, found himself in jail (along with nearly three thousand others) for complicity in the Sabinada rebellion. Rebels-radical liberals and army and militia officers in the city of Salvador, Bahia, had mobilized several thousand people aind had survived a fourmonth siege (November 1837 to March 1838) before being overwhelmed by an equally large governi-ment army that took the city by st…
Em outra coisa não falavam os pardos, cabras, e crioulos
Este artigo analisa o recrutamento de escravos para as forças patriotas durante a guerra pela independência brasileira na Bahia (1822 a 1823) e faz uma distinção entre os recrutamentos de escravos e de homens livres e libertos de cor, freqüentemente confundidos. O alistamento de escravos durante esse conflito foi uma medida improvisada pelo comandante brasileiro, e não havia promessas de liberdade para os escravos. Depois do conflito, o governo b…
Os companheiros de Dom Obá
Este artigo analisa a mobilização das companhias negras na Bahia (e em Pernambuco) durante a Guerra do Paraguai (1864-70). A organização dessas companhias racialmente segregadas era muito semelhante ao resto da mobilização brasileira, mas também remontava ao legado da milícia negra colonial e ao serviço dos seus integrantes na guerra pela Independência na Bahia. Muitos soldados e oficiais negros se distinguiram nos combates de 1866, mas o governo…
Definindo nação e Estado
Através de uma análise dos ritos cívicos na Bahia após a Independência, este artigo examina a maneira pela qual o Estado e a nação foram representados e pensados tanto pela elite quanto pelo povo no espaço festivo que reunia todas as classes sociais. Desta maneira, aborda as grandes questões sociais e políticas numa época em que uma sociedade recém-saída do regime colonial tentava se representar: raça, cidadania, pertencimento à nação e lealdades…
Entre o Brasil e a Bahia
.
Between Brazil and Bahia
Commemorating the expulsion of Portuguese troops from Salvador, Bahia, on 2 July 1823, the Dois de Julho festival represented Bahian society collectively and marked differences of national origin, class, and race. It challenged the Brazilian state's official patriotism by articulating a regional identity, and through its commemoration of the independence-era popular mobilisation, presented a story of Brazil's origins that contradicted the officia…
A invenção do Sete de Setembro, 1822-1831
Using contemporary newspapers, travelers accounts, and the reports of foreign diplomats, this article examines the rapid invention of D. Pedro I's 7 September 1822 Cry of Ipiranga as Brazil's independence day. Contrary to those who have argued that it took some time to construct D. Pedro's actions that day as the Brazilian nation's founding moment, this article argues that, in fact, the day was recognized as Brazil's independence day in 1823. How…
Recreating Africa
“The great leaveners of power in the slave societies of the African-Portuguese world were not muscle and might, but rather, African forms of religion and spirituality” (p. 83). With this bold statement, James Sweet concludes the first section of Recreating Africa and announces the thesis of the rest of this provocative book. Rejecting the view that the slave trade so disoriented and dislocated Africans that they could only build creolized African…
Reconsidering Recruitment in Imperial Brazil
Third Sergeant Wenceslau Martins Leal may have misunderstood his orders for 18 July 1888 but his greater mistake was, in fact, carrying them out too well. With his patrol from the Sixteenth Infantry Battalion, he reported to the police subdelegate of Salvador’s São Pedro parish at 7:00 p.m. and received orders to arrest and take to the fort “all the vagrants that he could find, for the time had come for impressment [ recrutamento forçado ].” Beca…
The Shelter of the Uniform
Reis negros, cabanos, e a Guarda Negra
Analisando três casos de monarquismo popular no final da Colônia e no Império brasileiro, este artigo sustenta que o monarquismo popular constituía um elemento importante, embora nem sempre reconhecido, da política popular. O apoio popular à monarquia e os esforços dos integrantes das classes baixas para se associarem aos reis e aos imperadores eram, com frequência, vistos como ameaças radicais aos detentores do poder. Baseado nos trabalhos de es…
Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil
Focusing on the military institutions (army, militia, and National Guard) of Bahia, Brazil, this book analyzes the region’s transition from Portuguese colony to province of the Brazilian Empire. It examines the social, racial, and cultural dimensions of post-independence state-building in one of the principal slave plantation regions of the Americas. Contrary to those who stress the autonomy of the Brazilian state, this book documents the close c…
Slavery, citizenship and military service in Brazil's mobilization for the Paraguayan War
(1997). Slavery, citizenship and military service in Brazil's mobilization for the Paraguayan War. Slavery & Abolition: Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 228-256
O abrigo da farda
.
Bystander interventions and literary portrayals
This article analyzes the press coverage of 58 cases of ‘bystander interventions’ to free what were described as ‘white’ or ‘almost white’ slaves in Brazil from the 1850s to the 1880s. It juxtaposes the press reports on these largely spontaneous ‘crowd-funded’ manumissions with the portrayal of 17 white slave characters in Brazilian literature. The bystanders who raised funds to free these incongruous slaves and the journalists who wrote about th…
"The "Barbarous Game
This article examines the pre-Lenten festivities labeled entrudo in early nineteenth-century Rio de Janeiro and traces the efforts to repress them, which enjoyed a measure of success by the mid-1850s. During this period, the predominant form of pre-Lenten revelry involved various forms of water play that transgressed the boundaries between the sexes but tended to respect other social hierarchies. After independence, authorities and members of a s…
Festejar e repensar a Independência
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"The Tyrant Is Dead!" The Revolt of the Periquitos in Bahia, 1824
This article analyzes politics in the Brazilian province of Bahia from mid-1823 when Portuguese troops were expelled from the capital of Salvador to early 1825. During this time many opposed the province's adhesion to the increasingly authoritarian monarchy of Pedro I established in Rio de Janeiro in 1822. It focuses on the October-November 1824 rebellion of the Periquitos battalion and the other manifestations of social and political unrest of t…
Sejamos brasileiros no dia da nossa nacionalidade
Neste artigo examinam-se as celebrações da Independência brasileira no Rio de Janeiro do início da década de 1840 a meados da década de 1860. Analisa-se o surto de comemorações populares na década de 1850 e reflete-se sobre a imagem da nação brasileira manifesta publicamente nas ruas da capital. Havia uma identificação significativa, apesar de socialmente circunscrita, com o estado-nação brasileiro entre a população urbana
As Terrifying as Unexpected
I N April 1838, Joao Francisco Cabucu', a retired army lieutenant, found himself in jail (along with nearly three thousand others) for complicity in the Sabinada rebellion. Rebels-radical liberals and army and militia officers in the city of Salvador, Bahia, had mobilized several thousand people aind had survived a fourmonth siege (November 1837 to March 1838) before being overwhelmed by an equally large governi-ment army that took the city by st…
The Shelter of the Uniform
O abrigo da farda
.
The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850
Slavery, citizenship and military service in Brazil's mobilization for the Paraguayan War
(1997). Slavery, citizenship and military service in Brazil's mobilization for the Paraguayan War. Slavery & Abolition: Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 228-256
Reconsidering Recruitment in Imperial Brazil
Third Sergeant Wenceslau Martins Leal may have misunderstood his orders for 18 July 1888 but his greater mistake was, in fact, carrying them out too well. With his patrol from the Sixteenth Infantry Battalion, he reported to the police subdelegate of Salvador’s São Pedro parish at 7:00 p.m. and received orders to arrest and take to the fort “all the vagrants that he could find, for the time had come for impressment [ recrutamento forçado ].” Beca…
Os militares e a república
Os militares e a republica
This article examines the Brazilian military's evolving political identity from the fall of the monarchy in 1889 to the Estado Novo dictatorship of Getúlio Vargas (1937-45). It argues that the military developed a distinct, interventionist political culture, rooted in a sense of institutional guardianship over the nation's political and social development. This culture was shaped by the military's professionalization, its involvement in internal …
Between Brazil and Bahia
Commemorating the expulsion of Portuguese troops from Salvador, Bahia, on 2 July 1823, the Dois de Julho festival represented Bahian society collectively and marked differences of national origin, class, and race. It challenged the Brazilian state's official patriotism by articulating a regional identity, and through its commemoration of the independence-era popular mobilisation, presented a story of Brazil's origins that contradicted the officia…
A War Betwixt Englishmen
Part 1 Opening moves: rebellion in the River Plate the drift to war the navy of Brazil the Argentinean challenger. Part 2 Cat and mouse in the River Plate: the Battle of Corales - action and acrimony the assault on Colonia night attack on the Imperatriz the new broom -changes in command Norton tightens the screw - the battles of Los Pozes and Lara-Quilmes. Part 3 The war on trade: the climax of the Brazilian blockade blackguards of the most cut t…
Las Derechas
Entre o Brasil e a Bahia
.
Definindo nação e Estado
Através de uma análise dos ritos cívicos na Bahia após a Independência, este artigo examina a maneira pela qual o Estado e a nação foram representados e pensados tanto pela elite quanto pelo povo no espaço festivo que reunia todas as classes sociais. Desta maneira, aborda as grandes questões sociais e políticas numa época em que uma sociedade recém-saída do regime colonial tentava se representar: raça, cidadania, pertencimento à nação e lealdades…
A Refuge in Thunder
This is the first full-length English-language historical study of Candomblé, the Afro-Brazilian religion widely practiced in the Brazilian state of Bahia. Like much of the best recent literature on Afro-Brazil, Rachel Harding sets her subject in its broadest context of the African diaspora, pointing out the similarities that Candomblé shares with other forms of African-American religiosity, and informing her argument with an impressive theoretic…
Bearing Arms for His Majesty
Introduction 1. Militia awakenings 2. The contours of duty: internal militia structure, finances and the Officer Corps 3. The contours of duty: recruitment, occupations, and marriage 4. The loathed tax 5. The Fuero privilege 6. The meaning of race Conclusion Appendix Notes Bibliography Index
Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil
Focusing on the military institutions (army, militia, and National Guard) of Bahia, Brazil, this book analyzes the region’s transition from Portuguese colony to province of the Brazilian Empire. It examines the social, racial, and cultural dimensions of post-independence state-building in one of the principal slave plantation regions of the Americas. Contrary to those who stress the autonomy of the Brazilian state, this book documents the close c…
Em outra coisa não falavam os pardos, cabras, e crioulos
Este artigo analisa o recrutamento de escravos para as forças patriotas durante a guerra pela independência brasileira na Bahia (1822 a 1823) e faz uma distinção entre os recrutamentos de escravos e de homens livres e libertos de cor, freqüentemente confundidos. O alistamento de escravos durante esse conflito foi uma medida improvisada pelo comandante brasileiro, e não havia promessas de liberdade para os escravos. Depois do conflito, o governo b…
The African Diaspora
Editors’ hopes notwithstanding, collections of essays do not always come together well. Lead editor Isidore Okpewho clearly lays out the intellectual concerns that motivated the conference from which this book resulted: “to explore whatever wisdom may be garnered from” the “scholarly debate between those who affirm the centrality of Africa in the identity and outlook of Blacks in Western society and those who seriously question the validity of th…
Transatlantic Ties
The Abolition of Slavery In Brazil: The "Liberation" Of Africans Through The Emancipation Of Capital. By David Baronov. (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000. Pp. 236. $62.50 cloth.) Negros, mulatos, esclavos y libertos en la Costa Rica del siglo XVII. By Rina Cáceres. (México, DF: Instituto Panamericano de Geografia e Historia, 2001. Pp. 130. N.p.) Honor y libertad: Discursos y recursos en la estrategia de libertad de una mujer esclava (Guayaquil a fin…
Recreating Africa
“The great leaveners of power in the slave societies of the African-Portuguese world were not muscle and might, but rather, African forms of religion and spirituality” (p. 83). With this bold statement, James Sweet concludes the first section of Recreating Africa and announces the thesis of the rest of this provocative book. Rejecting the view that the slave trade so disoriented and dislocated Africans that they could only build creolized African…
Arming Slaves in Brazil from the Seventeenth Century to the Nineteenth Century
Throughout its history, Brazil has been known for both private and public arming of slaves. There were many reasons for private arming on the part of masters and public arming carried out by authorities or the state. This chapter focuses on the masters' arming of their slaves in Brazil from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries and compares the practice with public arming by the state. After discussing the regulation of private and self-arm…
Negotiating Identities in Modern Latin America
Sejamos brasileiros no dia da nossa nacionalidade
Neste artigo examinam-se as celebrações da Independência brasileira no Rio de Janeiro do início da década de 1840 a meados da década de 1860. Analisa-se o surto de comemorações populares na década de 1850 e reflete-se sobre a imagem da nação brasileira manifesta publicamente nas ruas da capital. Havia uma identificação significativa, apesar de socialmente circunscrita, com o estado-nação brasileiro entre a população urbana
Sovereignty and Revolution in the Iberian Atlantic
Ambitious yet curiously circumscribed, Jeremy Adelman’s study of the breakdown of the Spanish and Portuguese empires along the Caribbean and Atlantic seaboards falls squarely within the increasingly established consensus. Independence was not inevitable and the empires contained no budding nations striving to emancipate themselves; rather, the crises of 1808 (themselves the product of intensifying imperial rivalries that had strained imperial ord…
"The Tyrant Is Dead!" The Revolt of the Periquitos in Bahia, 1824
This article analyzes politics in the Brazilian province of Bahia from mid-1823 when Portuguese troops were expelled from the capital of Salvador to early 1825. During this time many opposed the province's adhesion to the increasingly authoritarian monarchy of Pedro I established in Rio de Janeiro in 1822. It focuses on the October-November 1824 rebellion of the Periquitos battalion and the other manifestations of social and political unrest of t…
Political science (43 obras) · History of Colonial Brazil (32 obras) · Art (30 obras) · Colonialism, slavery, and trade (29 obras) · History (23 obras) · Law (23 obras) · Sociology (22 obras) · Humanities (21 obras) · Politics (17 obras) · History (12 obras)