Eduardo Villamor
Biographic Data
| ID | 4315880 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Eduardo Villamor |
| GIVEN NAMES | Eduardo |
| FAMILY NAME | Villamor |
| SIGNATURE | VILLAMOR E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Michigan |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3937-5574 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 41 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 41 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1998 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Sleep duration in middle childhood and age at menarche
OBJECTIVE: Puberty affects sleep phasing. However, it is unclear if sleep duration earlier in childhood could influence the timing of pubertal events. We aimed to assess the association between middle childhood nighttime sleep duration and age at menarche (AAM). METHODS: In a cohort of 819 premenarcheal Colombian girls who were followed annually for the occurrence of menarche, we estimated adjusted hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals…
Leukocyte telomere length predicts subsequent infectious morbidity among Colombian schoolchildren
OBJECTIVE: Telomere length (TL) attrition is related to chronic disease risk. However, less is known on whether TL predicts infectious outcomes, especially in childhood. We examined whether leukocyte TL (LTL) was associated with subsequent infectious morbidity in schoolchildren. METHODS: We assessed LTL in 717 Colombian children 5-12 years-old at the beginning of a school year and followed them through the year for daily occurrence of common infe…
Placing Ureaplasma within the Context of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Endotypes and Phenotypes
Different pathophysiological pathways (endotypes), leading to very preterm birth may result in distinct clinical phenotypes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Ureaplasma is a unique player in the pathogenesis of BPD. The interaction between factors inherent to Ureaplasma (virulence, bacterial load, duration of exposure), and to the host (immune response, infection clearance, degree of prematurity, respiratory support, concomitant infections) ma…
Platelet Counts and Risk of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity
Thrombocytopenia is associated with severe ROP. However, the evidence for this association was tempered when results were adjusted for publication bias
Leukocyte telomere length is inversely associated with a metabolic risk score in Mesoamerican children
OBJECTIVE: Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) may be involved in the etiology of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). We examined the associations of LTL with MetS and its components among Mesoamerican children and their adult parents, in a region where MetS prevalence is high. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 151 children aged 7-12 years and 346 parents from the capitals of Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and Chiapas Stat…
Gestational weight gain and breastfeeding practices in relation to offspring body mass index among Amazonian young children
Gain excessive weight during pregnancy and shorter BF duration (<1y) were associated with a higher body mass index at 2 years of age among Brazilian Amazonian children
B-vitamins and metabolic syndrome in Mesoamerican children and their adult parents
Objective: To examine the associations between vitamins of the methionine-homocysteine (Hcys) cycle (B 6 , B 12 and folate) and Hcys with metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Mesoamerican children and their adult parents. Design: We conducted a cross-sectional study. Exposures were plasma vitamins B 6 and B 12 concentrations, erythrocyte folate and plasma Hcys. In children, the outcome was a continuous metabolic risk score calculated through sex- and …
Adherence to a snacking dietary pattern is decreasing in Colombia among the youngest and the wealthiest
In the 5 years 2010-2015, snack consumption is decreasing. The region, the richest subjects, those with adequate BMI, and in households with more educated heads of household, achieved a greater decrease in SP
Processed and ultra-processed foods are associated with lower-quality nutrient profiles in children from Colombia
Objective To determine if processed and ultra-processed foods consumed by children in Colombia are associated with lower-quality nutrition profiles than less processed foods. Design We obtained information on sociodemographic and anthropometric variables and dietary information through dietary records and 24 h recalls from a convenience sample of the Bogotá School Children Cohort. Foods were classified into three categories: (i) unprocessed and m…
Associations of underweight and stunting with impaired vitamin D status in Ecuadorian children provides insights into the vitamin’s biology
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Disclosures of Coca-Cola funding
in response to a New York Times article reporting on the Coca-Cola Company's funding of the Global Energy Balance Network They would achieve this in part by publishing on their website a list of partnerships, research activities
Sociodemographic correlates and family aggregation of leukocyte telomere length in adults and children from Mesoamerica
OBJECTIVE: Telomere length is a biomarker of cumulative stress and inflammation related to chronic disease risk. We examined the associations of leukocyte telomere length (LTL) with sociodemographic and anthropometric variables and estimated LTL family aggregation in Central America, a region with a high burden of chronic disease where LTL has not been studied. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 174 school age children and their par…
Correlates and family aggregation of vitamin D concentrations in school-aged children and their parents in nine Mesoamerican countries
Objective To determine the associations of sociodemographic characteristics, diet and outdoor activity as an indicator of sun exposure with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations in children and their parents from Mesoamerica. We also quantified family aggregation of serum 25(OH)D. Design Cross-sectional study. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were quantified using immunoassay. We compared the distribution of 25(OH)D concentrations in adu…
Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of metabolic syndrome in school-aged children and their parents in nine Mesoamerican countries
Objective To ascertain the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of cardiometabolic risk factors in adults and school-aged children from Mesoamerica. Design Cross-sectional study with convenience sampling. In adults, metabolic syndrome was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. In children, we calculated a continuous sex- and age-standardized metabolic risk score using …
On the pitfalls of disclosure statements
On the pitfalls of disclosure statements Disclosure statements are now such standard procedure for scientific journals that it is difficult to remember a time when they were not required. So it is interesting to see disclosure and transparency up for debate again in the medical literature, with some recent editorials raising concerns over the pitfalls of disclosure In this Public Health Nutrition (PHN) editorial we describe two instances that bri…
Maternal body image dissatisfaction and BMI change in school-age children
Objective Parental body image dissatisfaction (BID) is associated with children’s weight in cross-sectional studies; however, it is unknown whether BID predicts development of adiposity. The objective of the present study was to investigate the associations between maternal dissatisfaction with her or her child’s body and children’s BMI trajectories. Design Longitudinal study. Maternal dissatisfaction (BID) with her and her child’s body was calcu…
Trends and correlates of age at menarche in Colombia
Vitamin B 12 serostatus in Colombian children and adult women
Objective Vitamin B 12 deficiency is associated with many adverse health outcomes and is highly prevalent worldwide. The present study assesses the prevalence of vitamin B 12 deficiency and marginal deficiency in Colombian children and women and examines the sociodemographic correlates of serum vitamin B 12 concentrations in these groups. Design Cross-sectional, nationally representative survey. Setting Colombia. Subjects Children n 7243), pregna…
Trans -fatty acids in cooking oils in Bogota, Colombia
Objective Long-chain n -3 fatty acid intake in Colombia is low because fish consumption is limited. Vegetable oils with high n -3 fatty acid content are recommended, but their concentrations of trans fats were high in previous studies. Thus, regular monitoring of the fatty acid composition of vegetable oils is required. Our objective was to quantify the fatty acid composition in commercially available oils in Bogota, Colombia and determine if com…
Validation of a BMI cut-off point to predict an adverse cardiometabolic profile with adiposity measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in Guatemalan children
Objective To identify a body fat percentage (%BF) threshold related to an adverse cardiometabolic profile and its surrogate BMI cut-off point. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Two public schools in poor urban areas on the outskirts of Guatemala City. Subjects A convenience sample of ninety-three healthy, prepubertal, Ladino children (aged 7–12 years). Results Spearman correlations of cardiometabolic parameters were higher with %BF than with …
Introducing PRISMA as a requirement
Advances in biomedical research in recent decades have led to tangible improvements in medical knowledge and practice and have contributed to better human health in general. As investment in biomedical research grows, so does research output. Although the biomedical research enterprise enjoys a great level of trust by consumers, policy makers and patients, this trust should not be taken for granted. Various reports have raised concerns over the q…
A prospective study of body image dissatisfaction and BMI change in school-age children
Objective Body image dissatisfaction (BID) in school-age children is positively associated with weight status in cross-sectional studies; however, it is uncertain whether BID is a risk factor for the development of adiposity over time. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of BID with changes in BMI in school-age children. Design Longitudinal study. At recruitment, children were asked to indicate the silhouette that most clo…
Cooking with soyabean oil increases whole-blood α-linolenic acid in school-aged children
Objective Supply of essential n -3 PUFA is limited worldwide. While fish-oil supplementation effectively improves n -3 PUFA status, it may not be a sustainable intervention. The use of α-linolenic acid (ALA)-rich cooking oils in the household may be a suitable alternative but its effect on PUFA status is unclear. We aimed to compare the effect of providing families with soyabean oil, an ALA-rich cooking oil, v . sunflower oil on whole-blood PUFA …
Snack food advertising in stores around public schools in Guatemala
Obesity in school-age children is emerging as a public heath concern. Food marketing influences preferences and increases children's requests for food. This study sought to describe the type of snack foods advertised to children in stores in and around public schools and assess if there is an association between child-oriented snack food advertising and proximity to schools. All food stores located inside and within a 200 square meter radius from…
Obesity prevalence in Colombian adults is increasing fastest in lower socio-economic status groups and urban residents
Objective Low- and middle-income countries are experiencing rises in the prevalence of adult obesity. Whether these increases disproportionately affect vulnerable subpopulations is unclear because most previous investigations were not nationally representative, were limited to women, or relied on self-reported anthropometric data which are subject to bias. The aim of the present study was to assess changes in the prevalence of obesity from 2005 t…
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Maternal anthropometry and pregnancy outcome among Jerusalem women
Maternal anthropometry, expressed in terms of height, prepregnancy weight and weight gain during pregnancy was studied in 432 Israeli mothers who attended routinely the Hadassah Community Health Centre in Jerusalem, and delivered live births from 1990 to 1994. Among the variables studied, social class was positively associated to mother's height. From five curves fitted with gestational age and weight gain of each woman, a quadratic one was chose…
Socio-demographic predictors of age at menarche in a group of Colombian university women
Socio-economic status is a strong predictor of menarche in this population. There appears to be a trend towards earlier menarche by year of birth
Food Stamp Program participation but not food insecurity is associated with higher adult BMI in Massachusetts residents living in low-income neighbourhoods
Objective Food-insecure populations employ multiple strategies to ensure adequate household food supplies. These strategies may increase the risk of overweight and obesity. However, existing literature reports conflicting associations between these strategies and BMI. The objective of the present study was to examine whether food insecurity and strategies for managing food insecurity are associated with BMI in adults. Design, setting and subjects…
The economic and nutrition transition in Equatorial Guinea coincided with a double burden of over- and under nutrition
Growing up under generalized violence
Factors associated with mortality in HIV-infected and uninfected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Mortality among HIV-infected TB patients is high despite the use of effective anti-TB therapy. Most deaths occur after successful completion of therapy, an indication that patients die from causes other than TB. HIV infection is the strongest independent predictor of mortality in this cohort
Predictors of usage and fatty acid composition of cooking fats in Bogotá, Colombia
Objective To examine correlates of home usage of commercially available cooking fats in Bogotá, Colombia and to determine their fatty acid composition. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Bogotá, Colombia. Subjects A representative sample of low- and middle-income families ( n 2408). Results The types of fat primarily used for cooking at home were mixed vegetable oils (66 %), sunflower oil (21 %) and other oils/fats including margarine (13 %).…
Validity of Maternal Birthweight Recall Among Colombian Children
Is participation in food and income assistance programmes associated with obesity in California adults? Results from a state-wide survey
Objective Public assistance programmes may increase risk of obesity among adults. The current study assessed whether participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP; formerly the Food Stamp Program), Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or California Work Opportunities and Responsibilities to Kids (CalWorks) was associated with obesity, independent of socio-economic status and food insecurity. Design A cross-sectional analysis …
Influence of early life factors on body mass index trajectory during childhood
Low- to middle-income countries may experience the occurrence of a dual burden of under and overnutrition. To better understand the overall progression of body mass index (BMI) during childhood, we estimated average BMI-for-age z-score (BAZ) growth curves in a population-based longitudinal study of 255 children living in the Brazilian Amazon. Children were aged 0.1-5.5 years at recruitment (2003). We collected data on socio-economic and maternal …
Determinants of linear growth from infancy to school-aged years
Results suggest socioeconomic background is a potentially modifiable predictor of linear growth during the school-aged years. Maternal height and child's anthropometric characteristics at birth are positively associated with HAZ up until child age 10 y
Very low food security predicts obesity predominantly in California Hispanic men and women
Objective A high prevalence of food insecurity has persisted in the USA for the past two decades. Previous studies suggest that the association between food insecurity and obesity may vary by gender and race/ethnicity. We examined whether food insecurity was associated with BMI and obesity within gender and racial/ethnic groups in a large, diverse sample of low-income adults. Design A cross-sectional analysis of a large population-based health su…
Accuracy of self-reported weight and height in women from Bogotá, Colombia
Bias in self-reported anthropometry varied with respect to objectively measured anthropometry and sociodemographic characteristics. BMI from self-reported anthropometry under-estimates overweight/obesity and obesity prevalence; calibration methods can effectively correct reporting bias
Snack food advertising in stores around public schools in Guatemala
Obesity in school-age children is emerging as a public heath concern. Food marketing influences preferences and increases children's requests for food. This study sought to describe the type of snack foods advertised to children in stores in and around public schools and assess if there is an association between child-oriented snack food advertising and proximity to schools. All food stores located inside and within a 200 square meter radius from…
Obesity prevalence in Colombian adults is increasing fastest in lower socio-economic status groups and urban residents
Objective Low- and middle-income countries are experiencing rises in the prevalence of adult obesity. Whether these increases disproportionately affect vulnerable subpopulations is unclear because most previous investigations were not nationally representative, were limited to women, or relied on self-reported anthropometric data which are subject to bias. The aim of the present study was to assess changes in the prevalence of obesity from 2005 t…
BMI and sociodemographic correlates of body image perception and attitudes in school-aged children
Objective The aim of the present study was to identify correlates of body image perception and dissatisfaction among school-aged children from Colombia, a country undergoing the nutrition transition. Design Cross-sectional study. Using child-adapted Stunkard scales, children were asked to indicate the silhouette that most closely represented their current and desired body shapes. Body image dissatisfaction (BID) score was estimated as current min…
Adherence to a snacking dietary pattern and soda intake are related to the development of adiposity
Objective Snacking has been related to increased prevalence of overweight among school-age children in cross-sectional studies. It is uncertain, however, whether snacking influences the development of adiposity over time. Design We examined whether adherence to a snacking dietary pattern was associated with greater increases in children's BMI, subscapular:triceps skinfold thickness ratio and waist circumference over a median 2·5-year follow-up. D…
Optimal treatment of replicate measurements in anthropometric studies
Obtaining three rather than two measures and using the median of the three replicates is a safe and robust approach to combine participants' raw data values for use in subsequent analyses
Trends and correlates of age at menarche in Colombia
Vitamin B 12 serostatus in Colombian children and adult women
Objective Vitamin B 12 deficiency is associated with many adverse health outcomes and is highly prevalent worldwide. The present study assesses the prevalence of vitamin B 12 deficiency and marginal deficiency in Colombian children and women and examines the sociodemographic correlates of serum vitamin B 12 concentrations in these groups. Design Cross-sectional, nationally representative survey. Setting Colombia. Subjects Children n 7243), pregna…
Trans -fatty acids in cooking oils in Bogota, Colombia
Objective Long-chain n -3 fatty acid intake in Colombia is low because fish consumption is limited. Vegetable oils with high n -3 fatty acid content are recommended, but their concentrations of trans fats were high in previous studies. Thus, regular monitoring of the fatty acid composition of vegetable oils is required. Our objective was to quantify the fatty acid composition in commercially available oils in Bogota, Colombia and determine if com…
Validation of a BMI cut-off point to predict an adverse cardiometabolic profile with adiposity measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in Guatemalan children
Objective To identify a body fat percentage (%BF) threshold related to an adverse cardiometabolic profile and its surrogate BMI cut-off point. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Two public schools in poor urban areas on the outskirts of Guatemala City. Subjects A convenience sample of ninety-three healthy, prepubertal, Ladino children (aged 7–12 years). Results Spearman correlations of cardiometabolic parameters were higher with %BF than with …
Introducing PRISMA as a requirement
Advances in biomedical research in recent decades have led to tangible improvements in medical knowledge and practice and have contributed to better human health in general. As investment in biomedical research grows, so does research output. Although the biomedical research enterprise enjoys a great level of trust by consumers, policy makers and patients, this trust should not be taken for granted. Various reports have raised concerns over the q…
A prospective study of body image dissatisfaction and BMI change in school-age children
Objective Body image dissatisfaction (BID) in school-age children is positively associated with weight status in cross-sectional studies; however, it is uncertain whether BID is a risk factor for the development of adiposity over time. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of BID with changes in BMI in school-age children. Design Longitudinal study. At recruitment, children were asked to indicate the silhouette that most clo…
Cooking with soyabean oil increases whole-blood α-linolenic acid in school-aged children
Objective Supply of essential n -3 PUFA is limited worldwide. While fish-oil supplementation effectively improves n -3 PUFA status, it may not be a sustainable intervention. The use of α-linolenic acid (ALA)-rich cooking oils in the household may be a suitable alternative but its effect on PUFA status is unclear. We aimed to compare the effect of providing families with soyabean oil, an ALA-rich cooking oil, v . sunflower oil on whole-blood PUFA …
Medicine (36 works) · Demography (27 works) · Demography (23 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (21 works) · Internal Medicine (20 works) · Environmental health (19 works) · Obesity (15 works) · Population (12 works) · Body mass index (11 works) · Pediatrics (11 works)