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O G Berta

Biographic Data

ID43528
NAMEO G Berta
GIVEN NAMESO G
FAMILY NAMEBerta
SIGNATUREBERTA O G
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Oslo
ORCID0000-0002-9023-8658
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS3
AUTHOR COUNT8
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1969
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Dialogues with a Trickster: On the Margins of Myth and Ethnography in the Marshall Islands. 2025. By Phillip H. McArthur

    O G Berta•ARTICLE•Indigenous Religious Traditions•2026

    Dialogues with a Trickster: On the Margins of Myth and Ethnography in the Marshall Islands. 2025. By Phillip H. McArthur. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 302pp. $75 (hardcover), $25 (paperback)

  • Enduring Ascriptions of Dependence: Cultural Autonomy and Relational Interdependence in the Marshall Islands

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Antipode•2025•References: 48

    This article examines the tensions between external ascriptions of dependence and internal narratives of autonomy and interdependence in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The RMI suffers from and endures the legacy of violent colonialism and ongoing reliance on foreign aid, structural factors that inform external ascriptions of dependence. Yet, Marshall Islanders assert their autonomy by engaging in culturally meaningful practices in th…

  • The legal life of anthropological theory: Limits to the ideal of being useful

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Critique of Anthropology•2025•References: 26

    This article critically examines the impact of anthropological theory on land relations and chieftainship in the Marshall Islands. Anthropologists steeped in lineage theory developed models of a feudal system centred on land as private property that informed the colonial establishment of a court system that institutionalised chiefs as landowners. This shift transformed traditional reciprocal land relations into stratified, commodified ones, enhan…

  • Culture or commerce? Craft as an ambiguous construction between culture and economy

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    Contemporary craft presents a conceptual difficulty for many Marshall Islanders, who struggle to construct definitions that rely on a clear-cut separation between culture and economy, in which craft is perceived to serve either cultural or commercial purposes. However, this article ethnographically illustrates that craft is an ambiguous construction. Its ambiguity stems from conflicting notions of culture and commerce, which is tied to valuations…

  • ‘Because of the missionaries: The ambiguous presence of past missionaries in the Marshall Islands

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•History and Anthropology•2021

    This article analyzes the contemporary presence of pioneering missionaries to the Marshall Islands by looking at how conventional conversion narratives construe them as agents of radical transformation. Ridden with ambiguity, conversion is a recursive factor in social and political life, a fact that point to the context-dependent nature of this specific narrative. While rupture often serves as a useful metaphor in folk-models of conversion, it re…

  • From Arrival Stories to Origin Mythmaking: Missionaries in the Marshall Islands

    O G Berta•ARTICLE•Ethnohistory•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    In December 1857, Protestant missionaries arrived on Epoon Atoll to establish the first mission station in the Marshall Islands. The story of their arrival has historical interest and contemporary importance in the Marshalls because it has been used to form local theology and to shape contemporary identities. Thus, the arrival story of the first missionaries to the Marshall Islands functions as an origin story that serves religiously anchored ide…

  • Covid ‐19 and the Marshallese

    Open Access•O G Berta, Elise Berman et al.•ARTICLE•Oceania•2020

    Iọkwe, I'm one of the many poultry workers that haven't been paid. I've worked at Ozark [a poultry factory] in Fayetteville for six months now. Last month, I was feeling sick and coughing so I went to get tested. The results came back positive. I have quarantined since. I haven't gone back to work because I'm still not feeling well. My wife got tested and she was positive too. She has worked at Tyson for almost six years. She is also under quaran…

  • Pastor, Politician, Entrepreneur, Chief: Power and Leadership on Epoon Atoll Today

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Anthropologica•1969•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    In analysing the various types of political figures and status positions on Epoon, an outer atoll in the Marshall Islands, this article sheds light on contemporary constitutions of hierarchy, authority and leadership. This leads to an argument about the context-dependent nature of power. No leadership figure on Epoon today is all-powerful in the sense that his or her influence is relevant across all political and cultural spheres. When the histor…

  • Culture or commerce? Craft as an ambiguous construction between culture and economy

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    Contemporary craft presents a conceptual difficulty for many Marshall Islanders, who struggle to construct definitions that rely on a clear-cut separation between culture and economy, in which craft is perceived to serve either cultural or commercial purposes. However, this article ethnographically illustrates that craft is an ambiguous construction. Its ambiguity stems from conflicting notions of culture and commerce, which is tied to valuations…

  • From Arrival Stories to Origin Mythmaking: Missionaries in the Marshall Islands

    O G Berta•ARTICLE•Ethnohistory•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    In December 1857, Protestant missionaries arrived on Epoon Atoll to establish the first mission station in the Marshall Islands. The story of their arrival has historical interest and contemporary importance in the Marshalls because it has been used to form local theology and to shape contemporary identities. Thus, the arrival story of the first missionaries to the Marshall Islands functions as an origin story that serves religiously anchored ide…

  • Pastor, Politician, Entrepreneur, Chief: Power and Leadership on Epoon Atoll Today

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Anthropologica•1969•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    In analysing the various types of political figures and status positions on Epoon, an outer atoll in the Marshall Islands, this article sheds light on contemporary constitutions of hierarchy, authority and leadership. This leads to an argument about the context-dependent nature of power. No leadership figure on Epoon today is all-powerful in the sense that his or her influence is relevant across all political and cultural spheres. When the histor…

  • Pastor, Politician, Entrepreneur, Chief: Power and Leadership on Epoon Atoll Today

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Anthropologica•1969•Cited by: 1•References: 9

    In analysing the various types of political figures and status positions on Epoon, an outer atoll in the Marshall Islands, this article sheds light on contemporary constitutions of hierarchy, authority and leadership. This leads to an argument about the context-dependent nature of power. No leadership figure on Epoon today is all-powerful in the sense that his or her influence is relevant across all political and cultural spheres. When the histor…

  • Covid ‐19 and the Marshallese

    Open Access•O G Berta, Elise Berman et al.•ARTICLE•Oceania•2020

    Iọkwe, I'm one of the many poultry workers that haven't been paid. I've worked at Ozark [a poultry factory] in Fayetteville for six months now. Last month, I was feeling sick and coughing so I went to get tested. The results came back positive. I have quarantined since. I haven't gone back to work because I'm still not feeling well. My wife got tested and she was positive too. She has worked at Tyson for almost six years. She is also under quaran…

  • ‘Because of the missionaries: The ambiguous presence of past missionaries in the Marshall Islands

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•History and Anthropology•2021

    This article analyzes the contemporary presence of pioneering missionaries to the Marshall Islands by looking at how conventional conversion narratives construe them as agents of radical transformation. Ridden with ambiguity, conversion is a recursive factor in social and political life, a fact that point to the context-dependent nature of this specific narrative. While rupture often serves as a useful metaphor in folk-models of conversion, it re…

  • From Arrival Stories to Origin Mythmaking: Missionaries in the Marshall Islands

    O G Berta•ARTICLE•Ethnohistory•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    In December 1857, Protestant missionaries arrived on Epoon Atoll to establish the first mission station in the Marshall Islands. The story of their arrival has historical interest and contemporary importance in the Marshalls because it has been used to form local theology and to shape contemporary identities. Thus, the arrival story of the first missionaries to the Marshall Islands functions as an origin story that serves religiously anchored ide…

  • Enduring Ascriptions of Dependence: Cultural Autonomy and Relational Interdependence in the Marshall Islands

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Antipode•2025•References: 48

    This article examines the tensions between external ascriptions of dependence and internal narratives of autonomy and interdependence in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The RMI suffers from and endures the legacy of violent colonialism and ongoing reliance on foreign aid, structural factors that inform external ascriptions of dependence. Yet, Marshall Islanders assert their autonomy by engaging in culturally meaningful practices in th…

  • The legal life of anthropological theory: Limits to the ideal of being useful

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Critique of Anthropology•2025•References: 26

    This article critically examines the impact of anthropological theory on land relations and chieftainship in the Marshall Islands. Anthropologists steeped in lineage theory developed models of a feudal system centred on land as private property that informed the colonial establishment of a court system that institutionalised chiefs as landowners. This shift transformed traditional reciprocal land relations into stratified, commodified ones, enhan…

  • Culture or commerce? Craft as an ambiguous construction between culture and economy

    Open Access•O G Berta•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    Contemporary craft presents a conceptual difficulty for many Marshall Islanders, who struggle to construct definitions that rely on a clear-cut separation between culture and economy, in which craft is perceived to serve either cultural or commercial purposes. However, this article ethnographically illustrates that craft is an ambiguous construction. Its ambiguity stems from conflicting notions of culture and commerce, which is tied to valuations…

  • Dialogues with a Trickster: On the Margins of Myth and Ethnography in the Marshall Islands. 2025. By Phillip H. McArthur

    O G Berta•ARTICLE•Indigenous Religious Traditions•2026

    Dialogues with a Trickster: On the Margins of Myth and Ethnography in the Marshall Islands. 2025. By Phillip H. McArthur. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. 302pp. $75 (hardcover), $25 (paperback)

Island Studies and Pacific Affairs (5 works) · Law (4 works) · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Aesthetics (3 works) · Art (3 works) · Ethnography (3 works) · History (3 works) · Ambiguity (2 works)

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