Mohamad Zreik
Biographic Data
| ID | 4372690 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mohamad Zreik |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mohamad |
| FAMILY NAME | Zreik |
| SIGNATURE | ZREIK M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Sun Yat-sen University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6812-6529 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 33 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 3 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 33 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2020 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Energy security in Central and Eastern Europe
Navigating the intersection
The Masked Identity
The COVID-19 pandemic thrust the mask into the global spotlight, transforming it into a complex symbol at the intersection of public health, individual freedom, and social identity. This study examines the multifaceted role of masks in American culture during the pandemic, highlighting the tensions between personal liberties and societal obligations. The research employs an interdisciplinary approach to explore how masks, which were initially med…
Qatar’s Role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative
The Maritime Silk Road
This article presents a historical case study analysis of the ancient Silk Road’s role in facilitating connectivity between the Arabian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. The study draws on various sources to trace the maritime routes that linked diverse civilizations across these regions. By examining archaeological findings, historical texts and trade records, the article highlights the economic, cultural and political exchanges fostered by these marit…
Social media shifts in Myanmar’s tourism image post-2021 military coup
This study examines how the Myanmar military coup of 2021 impacted international tourists’ perceptions of the country as a travel destination. Using a social media analysis approach, the study explores changes in sentiment and themes across platforms, including Twitter, Instagram, and travel forums, focusing on posts made by prospective and former tourists both before and after the coup. Data was collected through keyword searches related to Myan…
Social financial grants [SFGs] and poverty eradication in South Africa
This study examines the role of Social Financial Grants (SFGs) in poverty reduction in South Africa, focusing on their impact on economic stability and income inequality. Using a structured model, it explores both the direct and mediated effects of SFGs on poverty alleviation. Results indicate that SFGs significantly reduce poverty by decreasing income inequality and enhancing economic stability, key factors in a highly unequal society. Effective…
China-Arab academic engagement as track II diplomacy
This paper explores the growing trend of academic collaborations between China and Arab countries as a form of Track II diplomacy, offering a counter-narrative to the securitization of knowledge exchange that has emerged in Western countries. As the geopolitical landscape shifts, Western nations have increasingly framed academic cooperation with China through the lens of national security and ideological competition, epitomized by initiatives lik…
The Polar Silk Road
Social Financial Grants in Thailand
This paper examines the role of social financial grants in fostering inclusive development and economic stability in Thailand. Drawing from both historical and contemporary perspectives, the study explores the impact of these grants on marginalized communities, with a particular focus on their ability to alleviate poverty, support education, and promote social justice. Through a critical analysis of the Thai government’s policies and the involvem…
Cultural hegemony in educational content
This paper explores the influence of cultural hegemony on educational content by examining how global economic narratives are framed in textbooks from Singapore and South Africa. By comparing two distinct educational systems—Singapore's state-controlled, market-driven approach and South Africa's equity-focused, post-apartheid framework—this study investigates the extent to which textbooks perpetuate dominant economic ideologies such as neoliberal…
Counting allies’ coins
Confucianism under communism
This paper examines the intersection of Confucian philosophy and communist ideology within China's contemporary educational system. Confucianism, a millennia-old tradition, has played a significant role in shaping Chinese society and continues to influence moral and educational frameworks. Under communist rule, Confucianism has been selectively reintegrated to promote social harmony, respect for authority, and moral integrity, aligning with socia…
Embodied Journalism
Navigating digital activism and authoritarianism
The Factors Driving Lebanon's Medical Brain Drain
Lebanon is grappling with an alarming exodus of medical professionals, spurred by a confluence of socio‐economic challenges and health‐system vulnerabilities. This study delves into the factors fueling this brain drain. It analyzes surveys of Lebanese medical professionals, which indicate a correlation between the country's severe economic crisis and the inclination of these workers to relocate. In addition, the lack of adequate benefits and soci…
The Impact and Implications of RCEP on Economic Relations between China and Southeast Asian Economies
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership ( RCEP ) represents a significant milestone in international trade, uniting major economies in the Asia-Pacific region, including China and ten Southeast Asian nations. This paper explores the potential implications of RCEP for economic relations between China and Southeast Asian economies, with a focus on preliminary observations regarding changes in trade flows, foreign direct investment ( FDI ), …
The Impact of Social Financial Grants on Poverty Alleviation in Rural Indonesia
This study examines the impact of social financial grants on poverty alleviation in rural Indonesia, using a demographic perspective and econometric analysis. By utilizing first‐hand survey data from various rural districts, the research investigates the effectiveness of these grants in improving household income, reducing poverty rates, and promoting economic stability. The study employs econometric tools such as regression analysis, difference‐…
The Syrian Refugee Crisis and Lebanon's Economic Landscape
Christian Communities in Lebanon under Ottoman Rule
This review essay explores the socio-political conditions of Christian communities in Lebanon during the Ottoman Empire’s governance. The study examines the administrative, legal, and social frameworks that shaped the lives of Lebanese Christians under Ottoman rule. It reviews the degree of religious tolerance, the impact of the millet system, and the role of local leaders in mediating relationships between the Christian communities and the Ottom…
Enhancing financial inclusion in China amidst Covid-19
This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial inclusion in China, a country with a significant agricultural sector and an evolving digital landscape. The pandemic has accelerated the shift towards digital financial services, underscoring disparities in access. This study explores the pre- and post-pandemic scenarios of financial inclusion in China, evaluates the economic and social impacts of the pandemic, and assesses the …
Macroeconomic impact of forced migration on Lebanon with a focus on labor market dynamics and policy strategies for sustainable economic growth
This article explores the profound macroeconomic consequences of forced migration on Lebanon's economy, with a specific focus on labor market dynamics. Drawing from extensive research and analysis, the study examines the factors driving migration, its impacts on the labor market, and the resultant economic challenges. It delves into the wage disparities, employment rates, and the informal sector's expansion due to the influx of migrants. The arti…
Infrastructure development, inequality, and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa from the professional perspectives of Kenya, Ghana, and Tanzania
This study investigates the challenges and opportunities in infrastructure development, inequality, and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. There is a critical gap between infrastructure planning and execution, exacerbated by inadequate funding, bureaucratic hurdles, and a lack of technical expertise, leading to profound inequality in infrastructure and employment opportunities, particularly affecting rural and marginalized communities. The study a…
Governing complex disasters in Southeast Asia
Purpose The paper aims to address the gap in literature on effective disaster governance in Southeast Asia, with a focus on COVID-19 management in Malaysia. It explores the intersection of localized hazard understandings, disaster governance and policy implications, emphasizing systemic vulnerability, resilience enhancement and improving risk communication and resource management. The goal is to offer insights and frameworks for policymakers, res…
Resurgence and transformation
Purpose This paper analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Myanmar’s tourism industry, identifying challenges and innovations, and predicting future trends to foster a resilient and sustainable sector. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a comprehensive analysis of tourism trends, government and private sector responses and changes in tourist behaviour, employing data, case studies and policy reviews. Findings The pandemic signific…
Academic Exchange Programs between China and the Arab Region
China relies on soft power for its economic and political expansion, and this strategy has proven effective in achieving the goals set by the Chinese administration. China-Arab relations have developed greatly in the past ten years, in parallel with the increase in the number of Arab students in China. This article examines the Chinese soft power strategy towards the Arab region through student exchange programs, and the role of students in the d…
The Potential of a Sino-Lebanese Partnership through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which includes the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. In 2017, Lebanon officially joined this initiative, and thus China will be present on the western shores of Asia. This paper examines Lebanese–Chinese relations and Chinese direct investment in Lebanon. It explores the dilemma of Chinese investment in Lebanon in light…
The Dimensions of the US-China Trade War
The Chinese Ministry of Commerce issued a statement Friday morning, July 6, 2018, confirming the outbreak of a trade war between the United States and China. The statement came after the United States imposed tariffs on many Chinese goods, in violation of international and bilateral agreements, and the destruction of the concept of free trade which the United States calls for following it. It is a war of opposite directions, especially the contra…
The Potential of a Sino-Lebanese Partnership through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which includes the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. In 2017, Lebanon officially joined this initiative, and thus China will be present on the western shores of Asia. This paper examines Lebanese–Chinese relations and Chinese direct investment in Lebanon. It explores the dilemma of Chinese investment in Lebanon in light…
Academic Exchange Programs between China and the Arab Region
China relies on soft power for its economic and political expansion, and this strategy has proven effective in achieving the goals set by the Chinese administration. China-Arab relations have developed greatly in the past ten years, in parallel with the increase in the number of Arab students in China. This article examines the Chinese soft power strategy towards the Arab region through student exchange programs, and the role of students in the d…
USA–Myanmar relations
Purpose This paper aims to examine the USA's policy toward Myanmar or Burma, analyzing the bilateral relationship between the two countries from the pre-colonial period to the present day. It highlights the implications of political shifts in the system of government in Myanmar for the bilateral relationship with the USA, particularly after the 1962 coup and the emergence of rising regional powers like China. The paper also shows how the economic…
The Syrian Refugee Crisis and Lebanon's Economic Landscape
Christian Communities in Lebanon under Ottoman Rule
This review essay explores the socio-political conditions of Christian communities in Lebanon during the Ottoman Empire’s governance. The study examines the administrative, legal, and social frameworks that shaped the lives of Lebanese Christians under Ottoman rule. It reviews the degree of religious tolerance, the impact of the millet system, and the role of local leaders in mediating relationships between the Christian communities and the Ottom…
Enhancing financial inclusion in China amidst Covid-19
This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial inclusion in China, a country with a significant agricultural sector and an evolving digital landscape. The pandemic has accelerated the shift towards digital financial services, underscoring disparities in access. This study explores the pre- and post-pandemic scenarios of financial inclusion in China, evaluates the economic and social impacts of the pandemic, and assesses the …
Macroeconomic impact of forced migration on Lebanon with a focus on labor market dynamics and policy strategies for sustainable economic growth
This article explores the profound macroeconomic consequences of forced migration on Lebanon's economy, with a specific focus on labor market dynamics. Drawing from extensive research and analysis, the study examines the factors driving migration, its impacts on the labor market, and the resultant economic challenges. It delves into the wage disparities, employment rates, and the informal sector's expansion due to the influx of migrants. The arti…
Infrastructure development, inequality, and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa from the professional perspectives of Kenya, Ghana, and Tanzania
This study investigates the challenges and opportunities in infrastructure development, inequality, and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. There is a critical gap between infrastructure planning and execution, exacerbated by inadequate funding, bureaucratic hurdles, and a lack of technical expertise, leading to profound inequality in infrastructure and employment opportunities, particularly affecting rural and marginalized communities. The study a…
Governing complex disasters in Southeast Asia
Purpose The paper aims to address the gap in literature on effective disaster governance in Southeast Asia, with a focus on COVID-19 management in Malaysia. It explores the intersection of localized hazard understandings, disaster governance and policy implications, emphasizing systemic vulnerability, resilience enhancement and improving risk communication and resource management. The goal is to offer insights and frameworks for policymakers, res…
Resurgence and transformation
Purpose This paper analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Myanmar’s tourism industry, identifying challenges and innovations, and predicting future trends to foster a resilient and sustainable sector. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a comprehensive analysis of tourism trends, government and private sector responses and changes in tourist behaviour, employing data, case studies and policy reviews. Findings The pandemic signific…
Hezbollah in Lebanon
This paper explores the evolution of Hezbollah following Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon. Initially established to counter Israeli aggression and occupation, Hezbollah transitioned into a significant political and military entity in Lebanon post-2001. The organization has gained prominence as Lebanon’s leading political force, receiving substantial support from the Islamic Republic of Iran and adhering to the doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih . Its …
The India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (Imec) and Operation Al Aqsa Flood
The India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) aims to enhance trade between Asia, the Gulf and Europe. Geopolitical stability is crucial for its success, particularly with Israel as a key transit hub. This article examines the impact of Operation Al Aqsa Flood on IMEC, highlighting the risks posed by Israel's instability. It offers insights into potential disruptions and emphasises the need for strategic precautions. The research undersco…
Econometric Analysis of China-Egypt Bilateral Relations
This paper presents a comprehensive econometric analysis of the bilateral relations between China and Egypt, focusing on trade dynamics, investment flows, and broader economic cooperation. Utilising a range of statistical methods and data from 2000 to 2023, the study examines how the evolving geopolitical landscape has influenced economic ties between the two nations. Special attention is given to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its impact…
Navigating new waters
Qatar’s Role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative
The Maritime Silk Road
This article presents a historical case study analysis of the ancient Silk Road’s role in facilitating connectivity between the Arabian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. The study draws on various sources to trace the maritime routes that linked diverse civilizations across these regions. By examining archaeological findings, historical texts and trade records, the article highlights the economic, cultural and political exchanges fostered by these marit…
Social media shifts in Myanmar’s tourism image post-2021 military coup
This study examines how the Myanmar military coup of 2021 impacted international tourists’ perceptions of the country as a travel destination. Using a social media analysis approach, the study explores changes in sentiment and themes across platforms, including Twitter, Instagram, and travel forums, focusing on posts made by prospective and former tourists both before and after the coup. Data was collected through keyword searches related to Myan…
Social financial grants [SFGs] and poverty eradication in South Africa
This study examines the role of Social Financial Grants (SFGs) in poverty reduction in South Africa, focusing on their impact on economic stability and income inequality. Using a structured model, it explores both the direct and mediated effects of SFGs on poverty alleviation. Results indicate that SFGs significantly reduce poverty by decreasing income inequality and enhancing economic stability, key factors in a highly unequal society. Effective…
China-Arab academic engagement as track II diplomacy
This paper explores the growing trend of academic collaborations between China and Arab countries as a form of Track II diplomacy, offering a counter-narrative to the securitization of knowledge exchange that has emerged in Western countries. As the geopolitical landscape shifts, Western nations have increasingly framed academic cooperation with China through the lens of national security and ideological competition, epitomized by initiatives lik…
The Polar Silk Road
Social Financial Grants in Thailand
This paper examines the role of social financial grants in fostering inclusive development and economic stability in Thailand. Drawing from both historical and contemporary perspectives, the study explores the impact of these grants on marginalized communities, with a particular focus on their ability to alleviate poverty, support education, and promote social justice. Through a critical analysis of the Thai government’s policies and the involvem…
Cultural hegemony in educational content
This paper explores the influence of cultural hegemony on educational content by examining how global economic narratives are framed in textbooks from Singapore and South Africa. By comparing two distinct educational systems—Singapore's state-controlled, market-driven approach and South Africa's equity-focused, post-apartheid framework—this study investigates the extent to which textbooks perpetuate dominant economic ideologies such as neoliberal…
Counting allies’ coins
Confucianism under communism
This paper examines the intersection of Confucian philosophy and communist ideology within China's contemporary educational system. Confucianism, a millennia-old tradition, has played a significant role in shaping Chinese society and continues to influence moral and educational frameworks. Under communist rule, Confucianism has been selectively reintegrated to promote social harmony, respect for authority, and moral integrity, aligning with socia…
Political science (21 works) · Economics (16 works) · China (12 works) · Geography (11 works) · Development economics (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Business (7 works) · Politics (7 works) · Economic growth (6 works) · Economy (6 works)