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Bernard Bernards

Biographic Data

ID4385555
NAMEBernard Bernards
GIVEN NAMESBernard
FAMILY NAMEBernards
SIGNATUREBERNARDS B
AFFILIATIONSLeiden University
ORCID0000-0002-8107-513X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS7
AUTHOR COUNT5
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Lost in translation how public managers across hierarchical levels shape customization depending on their managerial or professional identity

    Marit Schubad, Bernard Bernards et al.•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2026

    Using identity theory, we analyse how frontline, middle and top managers shape customization, dependent on their differences in professional and managerial identities. Our qualitative research shows that frontline managers prioritize professional values in managing customization, but these often conflict with managerial values. Top managers acknowledge the importance of customization and seek to balance both identities, but face challenges to mai…

  • Crossing boundaries at the frontline

    Open Access•Bernard Bernards, Eduard Schmidt et al.•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2026

  • Breaking the rules, but for whom? How client characteristics affect frontline professionals’ prosocial rule-breaking behavior

    Open Access•Eduard Schmidt, Bernard Bernards et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Studies have shown that a client’s characteristics can affect frontline professionals’ decision-making and use of discretion. However, we do not know whether these dynamics also exist in frontline professionals’ prosocial rule-breaking (PSRB): breaking rules to benefit clients. This study focuses on to what extent and how client characteristics affect PSRB by frontline professionals. Using an innovative within-person vignette experiment among pro…

  • Do visionary and servant leaders reduce cognitive uncertainty of professionals? A study of team-based settings in public organizations

    Open Access•Bernard Bernards•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2023

    Team-based organizations meet societal demands by becoming flexible, innovative, and responsive. However, decreased reliance on rules in such organizations may negate an original purpose of bureaucracies: reducing employees’ cognitive uncertainty. Drawing on social identity and social learning theories, this article examines how servant and visionary leadership reduce cognitive uncertainty in team-based organizations. Using multilevel SEM on data…

  • Rebel with a cause

    Open Access•Bernard Bernards, Eduard Schmidt et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 11

    A core idea of bureaucratic organizations is that rule‐following is a necessary precondition to pursue the public interest. However, rules may sometimes become dysfunctional, burdensome, and even interfere with public value delivery. In those situations, professionals sometimes engage in prosocial rule‐breaking (PSRB), rather than rule‐following, with the aim to deliver meaningful public services. This article examines leadership encouragement an…

  • Rebel with a cause

    Open Access•Bernard Bernards, Eduard Schmidt et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 11

    A core idea of bureaucratic organizations is that rule‐following is a necessary precondition to pursue the public interest. However, rules may sometimes become dysfunctional, burdensome, and even interfere with public value delivery. In those situations, professionals sometimes engage in prosocial rule‐breaking (PSRB), rather than rule‐following, with the aim to deliver meaningful public services. This article examines leadership encouragement an…

  • Breaking the rules, but for whom? How client characteristics affect frontline professionals’ prosocial rule-breaking behavior

    Open Access•Eduard Schmidt, Bernard Bernards et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Studies have shown that a client’s characteristics can affect frontline professionals’ decision-making and use of discretion. However, we do not know whether these dynamics also exist in frontline professionals’ prosocial rule-breaking (PSRB): breaking rules to benefit clients. This study focuses on to what extent and how client characteristics affect PSRB by frontline professionals. Using an innovative within-person vignette experiment among pro…

  • Do visionary and servant leaders reduce cognitive uncertainty of professionals? A study of team-based settings in public organizations

    Open Access•Bernard Bernards•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2023

    Team-based organizations meet societal demands by becoming flexible, innovative, and responsive. However, decreased reliance on rules in such organizations may negate an original purpose of bureaucracies: reducing employees’ cognitive uncertainty. Drawing on social identity and social learning theories, this article examines how servant and visionary leadership reduce cognitive uncertainty in team-based organizations. Using multilevel SEM on data…

  • Rebel with a cause

    Open Access•Bernard Bernards, Eduard Schmidt et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 11

    A core idea of bureaucratic organizations is that rule‐following is a necessary precondition to pursue the public interest. However, rules may sometimes become dysfunctional, burdensome, and even interfere with public value delivery. In those situations, professionals sometimes engage in prosocial rule‐breaking (PSRB), rather than rule‐following, with the aim to deliver meaningful public services. This article examines leadership encouragement an…

  • Breaking the rules, but for whom? How client characteristics affect frontline professionals’ prosocial rule-breaking behavior

    Open Access•Eduard Schmidt, Bernard Bernards et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Studies have shown that a client’s characteristics can affect frontline professionals’ decision-making and use of discretion. However, we do not know whether these dynamics also exist in frontline professionals’ prosocial rule-breaking (PSRB): breaking rules to benefit clients. This study focuses on to what extent and how client characteristics affect PSRB by frontline professionals. Using an innovative within-person vignette experiment among pro…

  • Lost in translation how public managers across hierarchical levels shape customization depending on their managerial or professional identity

    Marit Schubad, Bernard Bernards et al.•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2026

    Using identity theory, we analyse how frontline, middle and top managers shape customization, dependent on their differences in professional and managerial identities. Our qualitative research shows that frontline managers prioritize professional values in managing customization, but these often conflict with managerial values. Top managers acknowledge the importance of customization and seek to balance both identities, but face challenges to mai…

  • Crossing boundaries at the frontline

    Open Access•Bernard Bernards, Eduard Schmidt et al.•ARTICLE•Public Management Review•2026

Management and Organizational Studies (4 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Bureaucracy (2 works) · Business (2 works) · Conflict Management and Negotiation (2 works) · Innovation and Knowledge Management (2 works) · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior (2 works) · Political science (2 works) · Politics (2 works) · Prosocial behavior (2 works)

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