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R M Schmitz

Biographic Data

ID44071
NAMER M Schmitz
GIVEN NAMESR M
FAMILY NAMESchmitz
SIGNATURESCHMITZ R M
AFFILIATIONSOklahoma State University
ORCID0000-0002-3173-706X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS46
TOTAL CITATIONS243
AUTHOR COUNT46
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1947
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX8
  • Companion animals and ecoexpansive kinship in the lives of LGBTQ + people

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Heather A Love et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2026

  • “I Became a Shadow of Myself”: Menstruation and Nigerian Girls’ Life Constraints

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Israt Jahan Juie et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2026

    This qualitative study examines how menstruation structures the lives and futures of married adolescent girls in the Centre for Girls’ Education’s Married Adolescent Safe Spaces (MAS) program in rural northern Nigeria. It addresses a key gap by focusing on married adolescents and treating menstruation as a social process linked to early marriage, schooling, mobility, and sexual and reproductive health, rather than only a hygiene issue. Guided by …

  • I Need to Space to Help Me Take Care of Myself and My Child”: How Married Adolescent Girls in Northern Nigeria Learn and Practice Birth Spacing through Safe Space Clubs

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Israt Jahan Juie et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2026•References: 29

    Adolescent girls in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMIC) with high levels of poverty face barriers to education, health, and life opportunities. In Northern Nigeria, patriarchal norms and gendered expectations heighten girls’ risk of early marriage and high‐risk childbearing. Birth spacing, or extending the length of time between births, can be a socially acceptable strategy that girls use to maintain their health. The Centre for Girls Educati…

  • Navigating Digital Geographies and Trauma Contexts: Conceptions of Online Communities and Experiences Among LGBTQ+ People During Covid-19

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, J Tabler et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025

    The coronavirus pandemic shaped challenges for marginalized groups. Specifically, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and/or queer (LGBTQ+) people experienced community-building constraints, notably in predominantly rural regions. People are also navigating digital geographies, or online social environments, in novel ways to develop virtual communities in the face of prejudice, discrimination, and potential trauma. Through a minority coping appr…

  • When Your Existence is a Political Act: Rural Queers during Trump's (Second) First Ninety Days

    J Tabler, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•QED A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking•2025

    Trump's second administration highlights the limitations of existing metronormative framings of queer people's safety and well-being; are LGBTQ2S+ people safe anywhere in the United States under Trump's second term, be it urban, rural, or somewhere in-between? What lessons can we learn from queer communities in rural environments who have been at the front lines of resisting anti-LGBTQ2S+ policy? This article explores the perspectives of rural LG…

  • Ecoexpansive kinship: A model for expanding conceptualizations of family to include companion animals

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Heather A Love et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2024•References: 35

    Non‐human animals have long been embedded in society and are well‐documented as integrated into people's lives and families. However, researchers and practitioners inconsistently incorporate companion animals into theoretical conceptualizations of family, despite growing empirical evidence of the substantive impact of companion animals in people's lives. To more accurately capture people's lived realities of companion animals as family members, w…

  • Embracing Complexity: Variation in Faculty’s Attitudes Toward Inclusive Measures of Gender and Sexuality in Social and Health Sciences Research

    J Tabler, Jamie A Snyder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    In the absence of adequate measurement efforts, expansive gender and sexual identities will remain underexplored in quantitative social science and health research. We use primary survey data (N = 309) to identify factors associated with U.S.based social and health science faculty's attitudes toward inclusive gender and sexuality measures in participant-based research. Results suggest that political science faculty rated expansive gender and sexu…

  • The Legacy of Matthew Shepard: Queer Erasure and the Lives of Rural LGBTQ+ Young Adults

    Open Access•J Tabler, Racheal Pinkham et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology Lens•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    Applying a queer historical framework, this study examines the legacy of Matthew Shepard while centering the perspectives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, Two–Spirit, and other people of expansive genders or sexualities (LGBTQ+). In particular, this study highlights the varied responses of LGBTQ+ people during and after his murder, and how queer young adults living and working in Wyoming today have been shaped by Shepard's legacy. D…

  • “Companion, friend, four-legged fluff ball”: The power of pets in the lives of LGBTQ+ young people experiencing homelessness

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Zachary T Carlisle et al.•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2022

    Experiences of homelessness are challenging for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and/or queer (LGBTQ+) young people. LGBTQ+ young adults without stable housing endure mental health struggles stemming from multiple structural disadvantages. In navigating stressors, LGBTQ+ young people may develop bonds with companion animals, or pets. Demonstrating the diverse ways LGBTQ+ young adults manage mental health challenges while homeless, we qualitat…

  • Queer Politics of a Pandemic: LGBTQ + People’s Conceptions of Covid-19’s Politicization

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Gabby Gomez et al.•ARTICLE•Sexuality Research and Social…•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 18

  • Those Are Typical Tell-Tale Signs of a Lesbian: LGBQ Young Peoples' Perceptions of Parental Messaging Surrounding Gender Non-Conforming Behavior

    Open Access•Michelle L Estes, Zachary T Carlisle et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2022•References: 47

    Socialization surrounding gender and sexuality is prominent within the familial context. Gender and sexuality are frequently linked with the assumption that gender-expansive behavior leads to nonheterosexuality. Research has largely focused on parental perspectives, leaving queer youth experiences largely invisible. Utilizing semistructured interviews with 10 queer young adults, this project contributes to the existing discussions regarding gende…

  • Self-perceived gender expression, discrimination, and mental health disparities in adulthood

    Open Access•J Tabler, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Mental Health•2021

    Applying a symbolic interactionist and minority stress framework, we examine how self-perceived gender expression and everyday discrimination contributes to gender disparities in mental health using a sample of 5896 cisgender women and 4433 cisgender men from Wave 1 (ages 11–18) and Wave 5 (ages 33–43) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). We estimate Poisson regression to assess counts of depressive sympt…

  • Beyond resilience: Resistance in the lives of LGBTQ youth

    Open Access•B A Robinson, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2021•Cited by: 34•References: 27

    Resilience has come to define a wide breadth of impactful research on marginalized groups, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth. This resilience framework shifted the deficit “at‐risk” model of research on marginalized populations to a more nuanced strengths‐based perspective. In this critical review article, we examine this research trend to understand how the shift to resilience has shaped patterns of LGBTQ you…

  • Hidden in Plain Sight: Men’s Lived Experiences With Sexual Violence as College Students

    Open Access•Zachary T Carlisle, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•The Journal of Men s Studies•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 7

    Men’s experiences with sexual violence is an understudied topic within sociological literature. Despite the few past research endeavors that have focused on men, little is known regarding the ways that men college students grapple with their lived experiences with sexual violence. Using a sample of 29 active men college students, semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to investigate the ways in which men conceptualize their experience…

  • LGBTQ+ People’s Mental Health and Pets: Novel Strategies of Coping and Resilience

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, J Tabler et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•References: 57

  • Getting by with a Little Help from Our Friends: The Role of Social Support in Addressing HIV-related Mental Health Disparities among Sexual Minorities in the Lower Rio Grande Valley

    J Tabler, Laryssa Mykyta et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 47

    This study examines how social support and perceived discrimination influence depressive symptoms of sexual minorities (including, lesbian, gay, bisexual-identifying individuals, and others with same-sex sexual partners) relative to heterosexual peers, while considering the role of HIV-positive status. We surveyed low-income, predominantly Hispanic/Latino/as residents receiving STI-testing and/or HIV/AIDS care in the lower Rio Grande Valley of so…

  • Intersectional Family Systems Approach: LGBTQ + Latino/a Youth, Family Dynamics, and Stressors

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, B A Robinson et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2020

    Objective We developed an intersectional family systems framework to examine how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) Latino/a youth experience stressors stemming from familial resistance to their marginalized LGBTQ+ identities. Background Anti‐LGBTQ+ sentiments surrounding LGBTQ+ young people of color's multiple marginalized identities shape stressors. Specifically, LGBTQ+ Latino/a youth navigate distressing family experiences…

  • LGBTQ+ Latino/a Young People’s Interpretations of Stigma and Mental Health: An Intersectional Minority Stress Perspective

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, B A Robinson et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Mental Health•2020

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and/or queer (LGBTQ+) young people of color encounter interlocking systems of social prejudice and discrimination. However, little is understood about how subjective meanings of perceived structural stigma associated with multiple marginalized social statuses influence mental health. We document how perceived stigma can shape mental health inequalities among multiply marginalized individuals if they also encou…

  • The relationship between sexual orientation outness, heterosexism, emotion dysregulation, and alcohol use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults

    Lillianne Villarreal, Ruby Charak et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2020

    Introduction Research demonstrates that both proximal personal characteristics (e.g., outness, emotion dysregulation) and distal stressors (e.g., heterosexism) may be associated with harmful alcohol use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals. No study has systematically examined the factors linking LGB identity outness to harmful alcohol use. The current cross-sectional study bridges this gap by testing a sequential mediation model wh…

  • The cyber power of marginalized identities: Intersectional strategies of online LGBTQ+ Latinx activism

    R M Schmitz, Jonathan S Coley et al.•ARTICLE•Feminist Media Studies•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 16

    Historically, mainstream LGBTQ+ activism in the United States has excluded the voices of multiple marginalized people, particularly LGBTQ+ people of color and immigrants. Despite increasing scholarly attention to formerly subordinated voices contesting conventional approaches to activism, little is known about how these groups utilize technology to forge influential activist spaces. Through a content analysis of 10 queer Latinx activist websites …

  • It Takes a Lot of Planning: Sexual Minority Young Adult Perceptions of Gay and Lesbian Parenthood

    Open Access•Nicholas Park, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 49

    Lesbian and gay parents are becoming more prevalent, visible, and accepted in the United States. Despite these shifts, legal and social obstacles continue to shape pathways to parenthood. For many lesbians and gay men, access to parenthood is difficult, uncertain, and varies geographically. Using focus group interviews, this study explores how 36 Midwestern gay, lesbian, and bisexual young adults without children perceive gay and lesbian parentin…

  • Childhood Disadvantage, Social and Psychological Stress, and Substance Use Among Homeless Youth: A Life Stress Framework

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 38

    We used a life stress framework to examine linkages between distal or primary stressors (e.g., child abuse) and proximal or secondary stressors (e.g., street victimization) and their association with substance use among 150 youth experiencing homelessness in the Midwestern United States. Results revealed that numerous primary stressors such as number of times youth ran from home and number of foster care placements were associated with secondary …

  • Social and psychological resources among homeless youth: Protection against risk for physical victimization

    Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Distress and…•2019

    This study examines child physical abuse, social and psychological resources, and street physical victimization among 150 homeless youth from the Midwest. Path analyses results show that males have higher self-efficacy than females, while older youth and those who experienced less child physical abuse reported higher self-esteem. Self-efficacy and self-esteem were positively associated with social support as was being younger and having experienc…

  • ‘Life has actually become more clear’: An examination of resilience among LGBTQ young adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2019

    Though lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) young adults in the USA experience identity-based adversities, they also develop resilience. Research overemphasizes these young people's risks without fully considering their unique social environments. This study documents how LGBTQ young people subjectively and contextually interpret arduous life experiences. Based on 46 LGBTQ young adults aged 19–26 who are either homeless or attend…

  • Does it get better? Change in depressive symptoms from late-adolescence to early-adulthood, disordered eating behaviors, and sexual identity

    J Tabler, Claudia Geist et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2019

    Sexual minority youth are often described as at-risk for mental health comorbidities, including disordered eating behavior (DEB) and depression. This study assesses differences in late-adolescent DEB and depressive symptoms among gay/lesbian, bisexual, or mostly-heterosexual individuals, and how their symptoms change across early-adulthood. While sexual minority youth were more likely to report DEB and elevated depressive symptoms in late-adolesc…

Next
  • Masculinities in Cyberspace: An Analysis of Portrayals of Manhood in Men's Rights Activist Websites

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Emily Kazyak•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2016•Cited by: 49•References: 35

    A growth in cultural ideologies concerned with men and masculinities in contemporary American society has recently emerged. Men's rights activist (MRA) groups embody a movement emphasizing the crisis of masculinity. Despite men's privileged societal status, MRAs seek to establish resources for men to utilize in elevating their perceived subordinated position in society in relation to women and social minorities. Little research has systematically…

  • Beyond resilience: Resistance in the lives of LGBTQ youth

    Open Access•B A Robinson, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2021•Cited by: 34•References: 27

    Resilience has come to define a wide breadth of impactful research on marginalized groups, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth. This resilience framework shifted the deficit “at‐risk” model of research on marginalized populations to a more nuanced strengths‐based perspective. In this critical review article, we examine this research trend to understand how the shift to resilience has shaped patterns of LGBTQ you…

  • Getting "Bi" in the Family: Bisexual People's Disclosure Experiences

    Open Access•Kristin S Scherrer, Emily Kazyak et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2015•Cited by: 23•References: 51

    There are many similarities in gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals' coming out experiences, but bisexual people face unique challenges. Despite this, an explicit focus on bisexual people is missing from family research. Using family systems and cultural sociological perspectives, the authors analyzed how social and cultural factors shape disclosure processes for bisexuals as they come out to multiple family members. After analyzing qualitative…

  • Family histories and multiple transitions among homeless young adults: Pathways to homelessness

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2013•Cited by: 18•References: 31

  • Constructing Men as Fathers: A Content Analysis of Formulations of Fatherhood in Parenting Magazines

    Open Access•R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•The Journal of Men s Studies•2016•Cited by: 17•References: 14

    Contemporary ideologies of fatherhood reflect the importance of instrumental support of breadwinning men; however, there has been an increased emphasis on the expressive and nurturing aspects of fathers. This content analysis explores popular portrayals of fatherhood as conceptualized in articles ( N = 50) from five American parenting magazines. Depictions of fathers fell into categories supportive of hegemonic masculinity that emphasized men’s b…

  • Contextual constraints and choices: Strategic identity management among LGBTQ youth

    R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 9

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) young people's identity management impacts their well-being, yet little is known about how distinctive social environments shape their identity management strategies. We qualitatively examined how 46 LGBTQ young adults ages 19–26, who are either homeless or attending college, manage their identities across distinctive social contexts. Young adults engaged in identity concealment, which extende…

  • LGBTQ+ Young Adults on the Street and on Campus: Identity as a Product of Social Context

    R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 45

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) young adults face unique identity-related experiences based on their immersion in distinctive social contexts. The predominant framework of performing separate analyses on samples of LGBTQ+ young people by their primary social status obfuscates more holistic understandings of the role of social context. Using 46 in-depth interviews with LGBTQ+ college students and LGBTQ+…

  • The Complexity of Family Reactions to Identity among Homeless and College Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Young Adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 56

  • Complex Processes of Religion and Spirituality Among Midwestern LGBTQ Homeless Young Adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Brandi Woodell•ARTICLE•Sexuality & Culture•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 13

  • The cyber power of marginalized identities: Intersectional strategies of online LGBTQ+ Latinx activism

    R M Schmitz, Jonathan S Coley et al.•ARTICLE•Feminist Media Studies•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 16

    Historically, mainstream LGBTQ+ activism in the United States has excluded the voices of multiple marginalized people, particularly LGBTQ+ people of color and immigrants. Despite increasing scholarly attention to formerly subordinated voices contesting conventional approaches to activism, little is known about how these groups utilize technology to forge influential activist spaces. Through a content analysis of 10 queer Latinx activist websites …

  • Child abuse, mental health and sleeping arrangements among homeless youth: Links to physical and sexual street victimization

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 33

  • Using cell phones for data collection: Benefits, outcomes, and intervention possibilities with homeless youth

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 20

  • I Wanted to Raise My Hand and Say I’m Not a Feminist”: College Men’s Use of Hybrid Masculinities to Negotiate Attachments to Feminism and Gender Studies

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Trenton M Haltom•ARTICLE•The Journal of Men s Studies•2016•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    Using a hybrid masculinities framework, we qualitatively analyzed 15 college men’s experiences with feminism and gender scholarship in Women’s and Gender Studies (WGS) courses. Men described adopting particular strategies of discourse in their social interactions to manage varied reactions to feminism and gender studies. As a way of justifying their choice of academic study, these men also learned to navigate social relationships by highlighting …

  • Growing up before their time: The early adultification experiences of homeless young people

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2016•Cited by: 5•References: 40

  • Queer Politics of a Pandemic: LGBTQ + People’s Conceptions of Covid-19’s Politicization

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Gabby Gomez et al.•ARTICLE•Sexuality Research and Social…•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 18

  • It Takes a Lot of Planning: Sexual Minority Young Adult Perceptions of Gay and Lesbian Parenthood

    Open Access•Nicholas Park, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 49

    Lesbian and gay parents are becoming more prevalent, visible, and accepted in the United States. Despite these shifts, legal and social obstacles continue to shape pathways to parenthood. For many lesbians and gay men, access to parenthood is difficult, uncertain, and varies geographically. Using focus group interviews, this study explores how 36 Midwestern gay, lesbian, and bisexual young adults without children perceive gay and lesbian parentin…

  • To get the word out”: LGBTQ+ Young adults’ motivations for participating in qualitative research studies

    R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 19

    Understanding why socially marginalized individuals, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and/or queer (LGBTQ+) people, participate in research can improve qualitative research designs, as well as social services and policies. In providing a participant-centered foundation, we interviewed 65 LGBTQ+ young adults and asked “Why are certain LGBTQ+ young adults motivated to engage in qualitative social science studies?” Many LGBTQ+ young peopl…

  • Role of Social Environmental Protective Factors on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Midwestern Homeless Youth

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 10

    We employ a social stress framework, which examines the influence of multiple stressors (e.g., physical abuse, foster care placement) on an individual's ability to function (e.g., mental well-being), to longitudinally examine the effects of stressful life events on mental health and the role of the social environment in this process among 150 homeless youth. Results revealed that numerous stressors, such as physical abuse and running away from ho…

  • Intersections of hate: Exploring the transecting dimensions of race, religion, gender, and family in Ku Klux Klan Web sites

    R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Sociological Focus•2016•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    The United States has a historical legacy of oppression and subjugation spanning an array of social locations, including class, gender, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation and others. Contemporary research has documented a growth in themes of prejudice and racism present in popular media, such as the Internet. This study fills a gap in the literature by exploring Internet manifestations of a social group that has been historically organized around…

  • Hidden in Plain Sight: Men’s Lived Experiences With Sexual Violence as College Students

    Open Access•Zachary T Carlisle, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•The Journal of Men s Studies•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 7

    Men’s experiences with sexual violence is an understudied topic within sociological literature. Despite the few past research endeavors that have focused on men, little is known regarding the ways that men college students grapple with their lived experiences with sexual violence. Using a sample of 29 active men college students, semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to investigate the ways in which men conceptualize their experience…

  • Childhood Disadvantage, Social and Psychological Stress, and Substance Use Among Homeless Youth: A Life Stress Framework

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Youth & Society•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 38

    We used a life stress framework to examine linkages between distal or primary stressors (e.g., child abuse) and proximal or secondary stressors (e.g., street victimization) and their association with substance use among 150 youth experiencing homelessness in the Midwestern United States. Results revealed that numerous primary stressors such as number of times youth ran from home and number of foster care placements were associated with secondary …

  • Getting by with a Little Help from Our Friends: The Role of Social Support in Addressing HIV-related Mental Health Disparities among Sexual Minorities in the Lower Rio Grande Valley

    J Tabler, Laryssa Mykyta et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 47

    This study examines how social support and perceived discrimination influence depressive symptoms of sexual minorities (including, lesbian, gay, bisexual-identifying individuals, and others with same-sex sexual partners) relative to heterosexual peers, while considering the role of HIV-positive status. We surveyed low-income, predominantly Hispanic/Latino/as residents receiving STI-testing and/or HIV/AIDS care in the lower Rio Grande Valley of so…

  • Health services and intersections of care: Promises and pitfalls experienced by LGBTQ + Latino/a emerging adults

    R M Schmitz, J Tabler•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    LGBTQ + young people of color manage societal marginalization related to their LGBTQ + and racial/ethnic identities, which can shape health challenges. Despite their elevated need for responsive health services, cultural competence among service providers has largely focused on race/ethnicity, rather than LGBTQ + status, resulting in a lack of inclusive care. To understand how to better serve marginalized young adults through elevating their dive…

  • Navigating Risk Discourses: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Care Among LBQ+ Latina Young Adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, B A Robinson et al.•ARTICLE•Sexuality Research and Social…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 14

  • Embracing Complexity: Variation in Faculty’s Attitudes Toward Inclusive Measures of Gender and Sexuality in Social and Health Sciences Research

    J Tabler, Jamie A Snyder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    In the absence of adequate measurement efforts, expansive gender and sexual identities will remain underexplored in quantitative social science and health research. We use primary survey data (N = 309) to identify factors associated with U.S.based social and health science faculty's attitudes toward inclusive gender and sexuality measures in participant-based research. Results suggest that political science faculty rated expansive gender and sexu…

  • Leo Frank and Mary Phagan

    R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Journal of American Folklore•1947

  • Family histories and multiple transitions among homeless young adults: Pathways to homelessness

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2013•Cited by: 18•References: 31

  • Getting "Bi" in the Family: Bisexual People's Disclosure Experiences

    Open Access•Kristin S Scherrer, Emily Kazyak et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2015•Cited by: 23•References: 51

    There are many similarities in gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals' coming out experiences, but bisexual people face unique challenges. Despite this, an explicit focus on bisexual people is missing from family research. Using family systems and cultural sociological perspectives, the authors analyzed how social and cultural factors shape disclosure processes for bisexuals as they come out to multiple family members. After analyzing qualitative…

  • Checking Privilege at the Door: Men’s Reflections on Masculinity in Women’s and Gender Studies Courses

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Emily Kazyak•ARTICLE•Gender Issues•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 18

  • I Wanted to Raise My Hand and Say I’m Not a Feminist”: College Men’s Use of Hybrid Masculinities to Negotiate Attachments to Feminism and Gender Studies

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Trenton M Haltom•ARTICLE•The Journal of Men s Studies•2016•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    Using a hybrid masculinities framework, we qualitatively analyzed 15 college men’s experiences with feminism and gender scholarship in Women’s and Gender Studies (WGS) courses. Men described adopting particular strategies of discourse in their social interactions to manage varied reactions to feminism and gender studies. As a way of justifying their choice of academic study, these men also learned to navigate social relationships by highlighting …

  • Constructing Men as Fathers: A Content Analysis of Formulations of Fatherhood in Parenting Magazines

    Open Access•R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•The Journal of Men s Studies•2016•Cited by: 17•References: 14

    Contemporary ideologies of fatherhood reflect the importance of instrumental support of breadwinning men; however, there has been an increased emphasis on the expressive and nurturing aspects of fathers. This content analysis explores popular portrayals of fatherhood as conceptualized in articles ( N = 50) from five American parenting magazines. Depictions of fathers fell into categories supportive of hegemonic masculinity that emphasized men’s b…

  • Growing up before their time: The early adultification experiences of homeless young people

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2016•Cited by: 5•References: 40

  • Intersections of hate: Exploring the transecting dimensions of race, religion, gender, and family in Ku Klux Klan Web sites

    R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Sociological Focus•2016•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    The United States has a historical legacy of oppression and subjugation spanning an array of social locations, including class, gender, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation and others. Contemporary research has documented a growth in themes of prejudice and racism present in popular media, such as the Internet. This study fills a gap in the literature by exploring Internet manifestations of a social group that has been historically organized around…

  • Masculinities in Cyberspace: An Analysis of Portrayals of Manhood in Men's Rights Activist Websites

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Emily Kazyak•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2016•Cited by: 49•References: 35

    A growth in cultural ideologies concerned with men and masculinities in contemporary American society has recently emerged. Men's rights activist (MRA) groups embody a movement emphasizing the crisis of masculinity. Despite men's privileged societal status, MRAs seek to establish resources for men to utilize in elevating their perceived subordinated position in society in relation to women and social minorities. Little research has systematically…

  • Role of Social Environmental Protective Factors on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Midwestern Homeless Youth

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 10

    We employ a social stress framework, which examines the influence of multiple stressors (e.g., physical abuse, foster care placement) on an individual's ability to function (e.g., mental well-being), to longitudinally examine the effects of stressful life events on mental health and the role of the social environment in this process among 150 homeless youth. Results revealed that numerous stressors, such as physical abuse and running away from ho…

  • Using cell phones for data collection: Benefits, outcomes, and intervention possibilities with homeless youth

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 20

  • Contextual constraints and choices: Strategic identity management among LGBTQ youth

    R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 9

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) young people's identity management impacts their well-being, yet little is known about how distinctive social environments shape their identity management strategies. We qualitatively examined how 46 LGBTQ young adults ages 19–26, who are either homeless or attending college, manage their identities across distinctive social contexts. Young adults engaged in identity concealment, which extende…

  • Complex Processes of Religion and Spirituality Among Midwestern LGBTQ Homeless Young Adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Brandi Woodell•ARTICLE•Sexuality & Culture•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 13

  • Child abuse, mental health and sleeping arrangements among homeless youth: Links to physical and sexual street victimization

    Open Access•Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 33

  • The Complexity of Family Reactions to Identity among Homeless and College Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Young Adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 56

  • LGBTQ+ Young Adults on the Street and on Campus: Identity as a Product of Social Context

    R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 45

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) young adults face unique identity-related experiences based on their immersion in distinctive social contexts. The predominant framework of performing separate analyses on samples of LGBTQ+ young people by their primary social status obfuscates more holistic understandings of the role of social context. Using 46 in-depth interviews with LGBTQ+ college students and LGBTQ+…

  • Social and psychological resources among homeless youth: Protection against risk for physical victimization

    Kimberly A Tyler, R M Schmitz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Distress and…•2019

    This study examines child physical abuse, social and psychological resources, and street physical victimization among 150 homeless youth from the Midwest. Path analyses results show that males have higher self-efficacy than females, while older youth and those who experienced less child physical abuse reported higher self-esteem. Self-efficacy and self-esteem were positively associated with social support as was being younger and having experienc…

  • ‘Life has actually become more clear’: An examination of resilience among LGBTQ young adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler•ARTICLE•Sexualities•2019

    Though lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) young adults in the USA experience identity-based adversities, they also develop resilience. Research overemphasizes these young people's risks without fully considering their unique social environments. This study documents how LGBTQ young people subjectively and contextually interpret arduous life experiences. Based on 46 LGBTQ young adults aged 19–26 who are either homeless or attend…

  • Does it get better? Change in depressive symptoms from late-adolescence to early-adulthood, disordered eating behaviors, and sexual identity

    J Tabler, Claudia Geist et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2019

    Sexual minority youth are often described as at-risk for mental health comorbidities, including disordered eating behavior (DEB) and depression. This study assesses differences in late-adolescent DEB and depressive symptoms among gay/lesbian, bisexual, or mostly-heterosexual individuals, and how their symptoms change across early-adulthood. While sexual minority youth were more likely to report DEB and elevated depressive symptoms in late-adolesc…

  • LGBTQ+ Latinx young adults’ health autonomy in resisting cultural stigma

    R M Schmitz, Julissa Sanchez et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2019

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer/questioning (LGBTQ+) young people of colour are exposed to intersecting dynamics of social prejudice and discrimination related to sexuality and gender as well as race/ethnicity. In particular, Latinx-identifying LGBTQ+ young people face unique challenges in their lives, due to cultural stressors that stigmatise expansive gender and sexual identities. While it is crucial to examine the effects of mult…

  • Health services and intersections of care: Promises and pitfalls experienced by LGBTQ + Latino/a emerging adults

    R M Schmitz, J Tabler•ARTICLE•Journal of LGBT Youth•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    LGBTQ + young people of color manage societal marginalization related to their LGBTQ + and racial/ethnic identities, which can shape health challenges. Despite their elevated need for responsive health services, cultural competence among service providers has largely focused on race/ethnicity, rather than LGBTQ + status, resulting in a lack of inclusive care. To understand how to better serve marginalized young adults through elevating their dive…

  • Navigating Risk Discourses: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Care Among LBQ+ Latina Young Adults

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, B A Robinson et al.•ARTICLE•Sexuality Research and Social…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 14

  • To get the word out”: LGBTQ+ Young adults’ motivations for participating in qualitative research studies

    R M Schmitz, Kimberly A Tyler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 19

    Understanding why socially marginalized individuals, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and/or queer (LGBTQ+) people, participate in research can improve qualitative research designs, as well as social services and policies. In providing a participant-centered foundation, we interviewed 65 LGBTQ+ young adults and asked “Why are certain LGBTQ+ young adults motivated to engage in qualitative social science studies?” Many LGBTQ+ young peopl…

  • Growing Up Queer: Kids and the Remaking of LGBTQ Identity

    R M Schmitz•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2019

  • Intersectional Family Systems Approach: LGBTQ + Latino/a Youth, Family Dynamics, and Stressors

    Open Access•R M Schmitz, B A Robinson et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2020

    Objective We developed an intersectional family systems framework to examine how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) Latino/a youth experience stressors stemming from familial resistance to their marginalized LGBTQ+ identities. Background Anti‐LGBTQ+ sentiments surrounding LGBTQ+ young people of color's multiple marginalized identities shape stressors. Specifically, LGBTQ+ Latino/a youth navigate distressing family experiences…

Psychology (37 works) · Sociology (33 works) · Gender Studies (28 works) · Social Psychology (25 works) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy (24 works) · Lesbian (22 works) · Gender Studies (19 works) · Queer (19 works) · Transgender (18 works) · Social Psychology (16 works)

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