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C Patler

Biographic Data

ID46172
NAMEC Patler
GIVEN NAMESC
FAMILY NAMEPatler
SIGNATUREPATLER C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, Davis
ORCID0000-0003-3469-6977
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS35
TOTAL CITATIONS296
AUTHOR COUNT35
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX10
  • The Lasting Association between Interrupted Medical Care During US Immigration Detention and Mental Health Outcomes

    Open Access•Paola D Langer, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2026

    Detained immigrants with chronic health conditions face heightened exposure to health-harming conditions, including interrupted medical care for chronic conditions, with potentially long-lasting health consequences, including for mental health. Drawing on a unique longitudinal referral sample of 192 individuals with chronic conditions released from U.S. immigration detention between 2020 and 2021 and followed through 2023, we find that 42% experi…

  • Detention-Related Health Harms Among Recently Deported Central American Immigrants

    Open Access•Adriana Cerón, C Patler•ARTICLE•Journal on Migration and Human…•2026

    Executive Summary The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detains hundreds of thousands of noncitizens each year in the world’s largest immigration detention system. A recent proliferation of federal policies and funding has accelerated detention and deportation to unprecedented levels, increasing exposure to immigration enforcement across the US immigrant population. Yet despite this mass expansion, we know very little about …

  • The US Deportation System: History, Impacts, and New Empirical Research

    Open Access•C Patler, Bradford Jones•ARTICLE•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2025

    The United States is unique in the size and scope of its deportation system. Between 2001 and 2022, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) carried out nearly 6.5 million deportations. Deportation is often framed as a singular event that happens to an individual. We conceptualize deportation more broadly as a system that encompasses premigration, within-US, and post-deportation contexts and outcomes. In this introduction, we explain this con…

  • The health-related experiences of detained immigrants with and without mental illness

    Open Access•C Patler, Altaf Saadi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Migration and Health•2025•References: 1

    There is pressing need for policy actions and protections to mitigate health harms experienced in immigration detention

  • Has population mental health returned to pre-pandemic levels, among and between racialized groups and by immigration status

    Open Access•C Patler, Paola D Langer•ARTICLE•SSM - Mental Health•2024

    The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted population health, including mental health, in ways that were patterned unevenly by pre-existing systemic inequalities such as structural gendered racism and xenophobia. However, it remains unclear whether pandemic-related mental health deterioration has persisted over time. Drawing on theories of disruptive events and structural racism, we conceptualize the pandemic as a prolonged macro-level disruptive …

  • Adverse Infant Health Outcomes Increased After the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election Among Non-White U.S.-born and Foreign-born Mothers

    Open Access•Paola D Langer, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2024

    Macro-level events such as elections can improve or harm population health across existing axes of stratification through policy changes and signals of inclusion or threat. This study investigates whether rates of, and disparities in, adverse birth outcomes between racialized and nativity groups changed after Donald Trump's November 2016 election, a period characterized by increases in xenophobic and racist messages, policies, and actions in the …

  • Covid-19's Unequal Toll: Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life by Gendered and Racialized Groups

    Open Access•Konrad Franco, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 33

    We examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with changes to daily activity limitations due to poor physical or mental health and whether those changes were different within and between gendered and racialized groups. We analyze 497,302 observations across the 2019 and 2020 waves of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Among White men and women, the COVID-19 pandemic was asso…

  • Blurring the Borders of Reentry: Socioeconomic Reintegration among Noncitizens Following Release from Immigration Detention

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 45

    An established literature demonstrates that formerly imprisoned people experience barriers to finding work. However, no research has analyzed how noncitizens experience socioeconomic reintegration following imprisonment. Additionally, while we know many immigrants find work in co-ethnic labor markets, we know little about how these networks respond to individuals with a criminal record. I analyze 321 longitudinal, semi-structured interviews colle…

  • Looking Back: Decarcerating Immigration Prisons as a Tool for Improved Health

    C Patler, Altaf Saadi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    etween 2008 and 2018, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) apprehended more than two million noncitizens in the United States. 1 On any given day, ICE imprisons tens of thousands of such individuals in more than 200 jails or privately operated facilities under prisonlike conditions

  • Well-Being, Changes to Academic Behavior, and Resilience Among Families Experiencing Parental Immigration Imprisonment

    Open Access•C Patler, Gabriela Gonzalez•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    While the deleterious impacts of parental incarceration are well documented, we know less about the experiences of children with parents imprisoned by immigration authorities. We draw from 62 multigenerational and multiperspective interviews conducted in California with school-age children experiencing parental immigration imprisonment (PII), and their nondetained caregivers. We find that children experiencing PII report feelings and behaviors su…

  • Immigrant Legal Status Disparities in Health Among First- and One-point-five-Generation Latinx Immigrants in California

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 58

    Restrictive US immigration laws and law enforcement undermine immigrant health by generating fear and stress, disrupting families and communities, and eroding social and economic wellbeing. The inequality and stress created by immigration law and law enforcement may also generate disparities in health among immigrants with different legal statuses. However, existing research does not find consistent evidence of immigrant legal status disparities …

  • Contesting Inequality: The Impact of Immigrant Legal Status and Education on Legal Knowledge and Claims-Making in Low-Wage Labor Markets

    Open Access•C Patler, Shannon Gleeson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 59

    Low-wage Latina/o workers are subject to an array of workplace abuses. This study focuses on whether educational attainment may moderate inequality in knowledge or claims-making across individuals with different legal statuses. This question is motivated by research which, while highlighting the role of education in promoting civic and political engagement, has not examined the interaction between education and legal status for worker claims-maki…

  • Release from US immigration detention may improve physical and psychological stress and health: Results from a two-wave panel study in California

    Open Access•C Patler, Altaf Saadi et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Mental Health•2021

    Imprisonment in the U.S. criminal legal system is associated with adverse health outcomes, but we know far less about the health consequences of immigration detention. Also understudied is whether and how the health of formerly incarcerated people, including individuals detained by immigration authorities, may change following release from imprisonment. This study is the first to assess changes to psychological and physical stress and general hea…

  • The Limits of Gaining Rights while Remaining Marginalized: The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (Daca) Program and the Psychological Wellbeing of Latina/o Undocumented Youth

    Open Access•C Patler, E R Hamilton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2021

    Policies that expand the rights of marginalized groups provide an additional level of structural integration, but these changes do not always come with broad social acceptance or recognition. What happens when a legally marginalized group attains increased rights but not full political or social inclusion? In particular, what are the mental health implications of these transitions for impacted groups? We bring together theories of liminal legalit…

  • Cumulative Risk of Immigration Prison Conditions on Health Outcomes Among Detained Immigrants in California

    Open Access•Altaf Saadi, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2021

    OBJECTIVES: The USA maintains the world's largest immigration detention system. This study examines the mechanisms by which detention serves as a catalyst for worsening health. METHODS: Using data from detained immigrants in California (n = 493) from 2013 to 2014, we assessed the prevalence of exposure to conditions of confinement hypothesized to negatively influence health; the extent to which conditions of confinement are associated with psycho…

  • Risk of Poor Outcomes with Covid-19 Among U.S. Detained Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Open Access•C Patler, Altaf Saadi•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2021

    Conditions in immigrant detention centers facilitate the spread of infectious diseases like COVID-19. However, there is no publicly-available data on detainees’ health characteristics, making it difficult to estimate the prevalence of risk among detained people. We use cross-sectional survey data from the only survey of detained immigrants, conducted in California in 2013–2014, to assess the prevalence and health-related correlates of health cond…

  • Daca's Association With Birth Outcomes Among Mexican-Origin Mothers in the United States

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, Paola D Langer et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 20

    The 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program granted work authorization and protection from deportation to more than 800,000 young undocumented immigrants who arrived to the United States as minors. We estimate the association between this expansion of legal rights and birth outcomes among 72,613 singleton births to high school–educated Mexican immigrant women in the United States from June 2010 to May 2014, using birth records …

  • Paths to Mobility: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Earnings Among Latino/a Daca Recipients in California

    Open Access•C Patler, Jo Mhairi Hale et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 30

    Undocumented immigration status is a structural barrier to socioeconomic mobility. The regularization of legal status may therefore promote the socioeconomic mobility of formerly undocumented immigrants. The 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program provided protection against deportation and access to work authorization for eligible undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. While studies using cross-sect…

  • The Life-Course Timing of Legalization: Evidence from the Daca Program

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 37

    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was created to mitigate some of the harmful consequences of undocumented immigration status. Although research shows that the DACA program promoted employment outcomes for the average DACA recipient, life-course theory and immigrant integration theory suggest that the program may differentially affect younger and older recipients. Using data from the American Community Survey, the authors …

  • The Educational Consequences of Parental Immigration Detention

    Open Access•Gabriela Gonzalez, C Patler•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Every year, Immigration and Customs Enforcement imprisons hundreds of thousands of noncitizens as they await adjudication on their deportation proceedings. Importantly, many detained individuals have lived in the interior of the country for many years and are parents of young, dependent, school-age children living in the United States. This analysis brings together and builds upon research on parental incarceration and international migration. We…

  • Compounded Vulnerability: The Consequences of Immigration Detention for Institutional Attachment and System Avoidance in Mixed-Immigration-Status Families

    Open Access•C Patler, Gabriela Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 45

    While an extensive body of literature has analyzed the spillover and intergenerational consequences of mass incarceration, fewer studies explore the consequences of a parallel system: mass immigration detention. Every year, Immigration and Customs Enforcement imprisons hundreds of thousands of noncitizens as they await adjudication on their deportation proceedings, sometimes for months or years at a time. Many detained individuals have lived in t…

  • Transition into Liminal Legality: Daca's Mixed Impacts on Education and Employment among Young Adult Immigrants in California

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 25

    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, implemented by executive order in 2012, granted a subset of undocumented youth temporary relief from deportation, work authorization, and other benefits. While theories of immigrant integration predict that legalization will enable immigrant socioeconomic mobility, past research on DACA's effects on education and employment have reached mixed conclusions, possibly reflecting the limitatio…

  • Punishing status and the punishment status quo: Solitary confinement in U.S. Immigration prisons, 2013–2017

    Open Access•Konrad Franco, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Punishment & Society•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 15

    This study provides the first systematic, nationally representative analysis of administrative records of solitary confinement placements in any carceral setting. We examine patterns in who experiences solitary confinement in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody, as well as the stated reason for, and length of, their confinement. We reveal several findings. First, cases involving individuals with mental illnesses are overrepresented,…

  • Uncertainty About Daca May Undermine Its Positive Impact On Health For Recipients And Their Children

    Open Access•C Patler, E R Hamilton et al.•ARTICLE•Health Affairs•2019

    Undocumented immigrants and their children have worse self-reported health than documented immigrants and US citizens do. Evidence suggests that the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which was created in 2012 by President Barack Obama and which granted some rights to undocumented immigrants who arrived as children, improved the well-being of recipients and their children in the first three years after the program's introducti…

  • Growing up Without Status: The Integration of Children in Mixed‐Status Families

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 27

    Over the past three decades, a central new challenge confronting millions of children of immigrants has emerged: growing up in a mixed‐status family in which at least one member lacks legal authorization to live and work in the United States. A body of recent research argues that unauthorized immigrant status is the fundamental determinant of integration for unauthorized immigrants, with intergenerational consequences for their U.S.‐born children…

Next
  • From undocumented to lawfully present: Do changes to legal status impact psychological wellbeing among latino immigrant young adults

    Open Access•C Patler, W N L Pirtle et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Cited by: 85•References: 46

  • Citizens but for Papers: Undocumented Youth Organizations, Anti-Deportation Campaigns, and the Reframing of Citizenship

    C Patler•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2018•Cited by: 31•References: 30

    Scholars have documented strong anti-immigrant bias in mainstream media portrayals and public sentiment, especially associated with notions of 'illegality.' Yet certain groups of undocumented immigrants have been able to defend their continued residency. How are undocumented immigrants, as marginalized subjects, able to make claims for legal and social recognition? Through an analysis of 125 anti-deportation campaigns led by undocumented youth or…

  • Transition into Liminal Legality: Daca's Mixed Impacts on Education and Employment among Young Adult Immigrants in California

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 25

    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, implemented by executive order in 2012, granted a subset of undocumented youth temporary relief from deportation, work authorization, and other benefits. While theories of immigrant integration predict that legalization will enable immigrant socioeconomic mobility, past research on DACA's effects on education and employment have reached mixed conclusions, possibly reflecting the limitatio…

  • The fiscal and human costs of immigrant detention and deportation in the United States

    Open Access•C Patler, Tanya Golash-Boza•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 11

    An extensive body of literature has analyzed the individual impacts and collateral consequences of mass incarceration. However, few studies explore the consequences of a parallel and overlapping system: mass immigration detention and deportation. The last 30 years witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of noncitizens detained in and deported from the United States. Individuals detained under immigration laws are held pending adjudication, of…

  • To Reveal or Conceal: How Diverse Undocumented Youth Navigate Legal Status Disclosure

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2018•Cited by: 17•References: 32

    Existing literature illuminates the multiple barriers young undocumented immigrants face, yet we know little about how these challenges vary among undocumented youth. This article explores variation in how undocumented youth 'manage' their legal status in the educational context. Drawing on interviews with Latina/o, Asian American and Pacific Islander (API), and black undocumented young adults in California, I analyze the factors influencing when…

  • Citizen Advantage, Undocumented Disadvantage, or Both? The Comparative Educational Outcomes of Second and 1.5‐Generation Latino Young Adults 1

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•2018•Cited by: 15•References: 49

    Recent research theorizes a widening sociopolitical gap between undocumented and documented immigrants — but also between citizens and noncitizens generally — with implications for mobility. How might legal inequality influence educational outcomes? Largely due to data constraints, much existing research is unable to distinguish between legal statuses. Yet, legal status may help explain inconsistent findings of “immigrant advantage” among Latinos…

  • Framing Citizenship: Media Coverage of Anti-deportation Cases Led by Undocumented Immigrant Youth Organisations

    C Patler, Roberto G Gonzales•ARTICLE•New Community•2015•Cited by: 15•References: 35

    Recent literature elucidates the ways in which news coverage of immigration and immigrants reflects, as well as shapes, discourse on citizenship, rights and belonging. Scholars find that undocumented immigrants are particularly vulnerable to media representations of illegality that reinforce bounded citizenship. However, more positive representations of certain groups of undocumented immigrants have emerged in recent years. This article draws upo…

  • Compounded Vulnerability: The Consequences of Immigration Detention for Institutional Attachment and System Avoidance in Mixed-Immigration-Status Families

    Open Access•C Patler, Gabriela Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 45

    While an extensive body of literature has analyzed the spillover and intergenerational consequences of mass incarceration, fewer studies explore the consequences of a parallel system: mass immigration detention. Every year, Immigration and Customs Enforcement imprisons hundreds of thousands of noncitizens as they await adjudication on their deportation proceedings, sometimes for months or years at a time. Many detained individuals have lived in t…

  • Patterns of Family Visitation During Immigration Detention

    Open Access•C Patler, Nicholas Branic•ARTICLE•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 11

    Caitlin Patler, Nicholas Branic, Patterns of Family Visitation During Immigration Detention, RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 4, Undocumented Immigrants and Their Experience with Illegality (July 2017), pp. 18-36

  • The black box within a black box: Solitary confinement practices in a subset of U.S. immigrant detention facilities

    Open Access•C Patler, Jeffrey O Sacha et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Population Research•2018•Cited by: 10•References: 3

  • Daca's Association With Birth Outcomes Among Mexican-Origin Mothers in the United States

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, Paola D Langer et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 20

    The 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program granted work authorization and protection from deportation to more than 800,000 young undocumented immigrants who arrived to the United States as minors. We estimate the association between this expansion of legal rights and birth outcomes among 72,613 singleton births to high school–educated Mexican immigrant women in the United States from June 2010 to May 2014, using birth records …

  • Punishing status and the punishment status quo: Solitary confinement in U.S. Immigration prisons, 2013–2017

    Open Access•Konrad Franco, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Punishment & Society•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 15

    This study provides the first systematic, nationally representative analysis of administrative records of solitary confinement placements in any carceral setting. We examine patterns in who experiences solitary confinement in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody, as well as the stated reason for, and length of, their confinement. We reveal several findings. First, cases involving individuals with mental illnesses are overrepresented,…

  • Paths to Mobility: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Earnings Among Latino/a Daca Recipients in California

    Open Access•C Patler, Jo Mhairi Hale et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 30

    Undocumented immigration status is a structural barrier to socioeconomic mobility. The regularization of legal status may therefore promote the socioeconomic mobility of formerly undocumented immigrants. The 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program provided protection against deportation and access to work authorization for eligible undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. While studies using cross-sect…

  • Growing up Without Status: The Integration of Children in Mixed‐Status Families

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 27

    Over the past three decades, a central new challenge confronting millions of children of immigrants has emerged: growing up in a mixed‐status family in which at least one member lacks legal authorization to live and work in the United States. A body of recent research argues that unauthorized immigrant status is the fundamental determinant of integration for unauthorized immigrants, with intergenerational consequences for their U.S.‐born children…

  • Contesting Inequality: The Impact of Immigrant Legal Status and Education on Legal Knowledge and Claims-Making in Low-Wage Labor Markets

    Open Access•C Patler, Shannon Gleeson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 59

    Low-wage Latina/o workers are subject to an array of workplace abuses. This study focuses on whether educational attainment may moderate inequality in knowledge or claims-making across individuals with different legal statuses. This question is motivated by research which, while highlighting the role of education in promoting civic and political engagement, has not examined the interaction between education and legal status for worker claims-maki…

  • The Educational Consequences of Parental Immigration Detention

    Open Access•Gabriela Gonzalez, C Patler•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Every year, Immigration and Customs Enforcement imprisons hundreds of thousands of noncitizens as they await adjudication on their deportation proceedings. Importantly, many detained individuals have lived in the interior of the country for many years and are parents of young, dependent, school-age children living in the United States. This analysis brings together and builds upon research on parental incarceration and international migration. We…

  • The Life-Course Timing of Legalization: Evidence from the Daca Program

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 37

    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was created to mitigate some of the harmful consequences of undocumented immigration status. Although research shows that the DACA program promoted employment outcomes for the average DACA recipient, life-course theory and immigrant integration theory suggest that the program may differentially affect younger and older recipients. Using data from the American Community Survey, the authors …

  • Citizen Advantage, Undocumented Disadvantage, or Both? The Comparative Educational Outcomes of Second and 1.5‐Generation Latino Young Adults 1

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 46

  • Everyday Illegal: When Policies Undermine Immigrant Families

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2016•Cited by: 4•References: 2

  • Covid-19's Unequal Toll: Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life by Gendered and Racialized Groups

    Open Access•Konrad Franco, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 33

    We examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with changes to daily activity limitations due to poor physical or mental health and whether those changes were different within and between gendered and racialized groups. We analyze 497,302 observations across the 2019 and 2020 waves of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Among White men and women, the COVID-19 pandemic was asso…

  • Looking Back: Decarcerating Immigration Prisons as a Tool for Improved Health

    C Patler, Altaf Saadi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    etween 2008 and 2018, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) apprehended more than two million noncitizens in the United States. 1 On any given day, ICE imprisons tens of thousands of such individuals in more than 200 jails or privately operated facilities under prisonlike conditions

  • Well-Being, Changes to Academic Behavior, and Resilience Among Families Experiencing Parental Immigration Imprisonment

    Open Access•C Patler, Gabriela Gonzalez•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    While the deleterious impacts of parental incarceration are well documented, we know less about the experiences of children with parents imprisoned by immigration authorities. We draw from 62 multigenerational and multiperspective interviews conducted in California with school-age children experiencing parental immigration imprisonment (PII), and their nondetained caregivers. We find that children experiencing PII report feelings and behaviors su…

  • Blurring the Borders of Reentry: Socioeconomic Reintegration among Noncitizens Following Release from Immigration Detention

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 45

    An established literature demonstrates that formerly imprisoned people experience barriers to finding work. However, no research has analyzed how noncitizens experience socioeconomic reintegration following imprisonment. Additionally, while we know many immigrants find work in co-ethnic labor markets, we know little about how these networks respond to individuals with a criminal record. I analyze 321 longitudinal, semi-structured interviews colle…

  • Immigrant Legal Status Disparities in Health Among First- and One-point-five-Generation Latinx Immigrants in California

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 58

    Restrictive US immigration laws and law enforcement undermine immigrant health by generating fear and stress, disrupting families and communities, and eroding social and economic wellbeing. The inequality and stress created by immigration law and law enforcement may also generate disparities in health among immigrants with different legal statuses. However, existing research does not find consistent evidence of immigrant legal status disparities …

  • Framing Citizenship: Media Coverage of Anti-deportation Cases Led by Undocumented Immigrant Youth Organisations

    C Patler, Roberto G Gonzales•ARTICLE•New Community•2015•Cited by: 15•References: 35

    Recent literature elucidates the ways in which news coverage of immigration and immigrants reflects, as well as shapes, discourse on citizenship, rights and belonging. Scholars find that undocumented immigrants are particularly vulnerable to media representations of illegality that reinforce bounded citizenship. However, more positive representations of certain groups of undocumented immigrants have emerged in recent years. This article draws upo…

  • Everyday Illegal: When Policies Undermine Immigrant Families

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2016•Cited by: 4•References: 2

  • Patterns of Family Visitation During Immigration Detention

    Open Access•C Patler, Nicholas Branic•ARTICLE•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 11

    Caitlin Patler, Nicholas Branic, Patterns of Family Visitation During Immigration Detention, RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 4, Undocumented Immigrants and Their Experience with Illegality (July 2017), pp. 18-36

  • The fiscal and human costs of immigrant detention and deportation in the United States

    Open Access•C Patler, Tanya Golash-Boza•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 11

    An extensive body of literature has analyzed the individual impacts and collateral consequences of mass incarceration. However, few studies explore the consequences of a parallel and overlapping system: mass immigration detention and deportation. The last 30 years witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of noncitizens detained in and deported from the United States. Individuals detained under immigration laws are held pending adjudication, of…

  • The black box within a black box: Solitary confinement practices in a subset of U.S. immigrant detention facilities

    Open Access•C Patler, Jeffrey O Sacha et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Population Research•2018•Cited by: 10•References: 3

  • Citizen Advantage, Undocumented Disadvantage, or Both? The Comparative Educational Outcomes of Second and 1.5‐Generation Latino Young Adults 1

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 46

  • Citizen Advantage, Undocumented Disadvantage, or Both? The Comparative Educational Outcomes of Second and 1.5‐Generation Latino Young Adults 1

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•2018•Cited by: 15•References: 49

    Recent research theorizes a widening sociopolitical gap between undocumented and documented immigrants — but also between citizens and noncitizens generally — with implications for mobility. How might legal inequality influence educational outcomes? Largely due to data constraints, much existing research is unable to distinguish between legal statuses. Yet, legal status may help explain inconsistent findings of “immigrant advantage” among Latinos…

  • From undocumented to lawfully present: Do changes to legal status impact psychological wellbeing among latino immigrant young adults

    Open Access•C Patler, W N L Pirtle et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Cited by: 85•References: 46

  • To Reveal or Conceal: How Diverse Undocumented Youth Navigate Legal Status Disclosure

    Open Access•C Patler•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2018•Cited by: 17•References: 32

    Existing literature illuminates the multiple barriers young undocumented immigrants face, yet we know little about how these challenges vary among undocumented youth. This article explores variation in how undocumented youth 'manage' their legal status in the educational context. Drawing on interviews with Latina/o, Asian American and Pacific Islander (API), and black undocumented young adults in California, I analyze the factors influencing when…

  • Citizens but for Papers: Undocumented Youth Organizations, Anti-Deportation Campaigns, and the Reframing of Citizenship

    C Patler•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2018•Cited by: 31•References: 30

    Scholars have documented strong anti-immigrant bias in mainstream media portrayals and public sentiment, especially associated with notions of 'illegality.' Yet certain groups of undocumented immigrants have been able to defend their continued residency. How are undocumented immigrants, as marginalized subjects, able to make claims for legal and social recognition? Through an analysis of 125 anti-deportation campaigns led by undocumented youth or…

  • Uncertainty About Daca May Undermine Its Positive Impact On Health For Recipients And Their Children

    Open Access•C Patler, E R Hamilton et al.•ARTICLE•Health Affairs•2019

    Undocumented immigrants and their children have worse self-reported health than documented immigrants and US citizens do. Evidence suggests that the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which was created in 2012 by President Barack Obama and which granted some rights to undocumented immigrants who arrived as children, improved the well-being of recipients and their children in the first three years after the program's introducti…

  • Growing up Without Status: The Integration of Children in Mixed‐Status Families

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology Compass•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 27

    Over the past three decades, a central new challenge confronting millions of children of immigrants has emerged: growing up in a mixed‐status family in which at least one member lacks legal authorization to live and work in the United States. A body of recent research argues that unauthorized immigrant status is the fundamental determinant of integration for unauthorized immigrants, with intergenerational consequences for their U.S.‐born children…

  • Punishing status and the punishment status quo: Solitary confinement in U.S. Immigration prisons, 2013–2017

    Open Access•Konrad Franco, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Punishment & Society•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 15

    This study provides the first systematic, nationally representative analysis of administrative records of solitary confinement placements in any carceral setting. We examine patterns in who experiences solitary confinement in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody, as well as the stated reason for, and length of, their confinement. We reveal several findings. First, cases involving individuals with mental illnesses are overrepresented,…

  • Release from US immigration detention may improve physical and psychological stress and health: Results from a two-wave panel study in California

    Open Access•C Patler, Altaf Saadi et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Mental Health•2021

    Imprisonment in the U.S. criminal legal system is associated with adverse health outcomes, but we know far less about the health consequences of immigration detention. Also understudied is whether and how the health of formerly incarcerated people, including individuals detained by immigration authorities, may change following release from imprisonment. This study is the first to assess changes to psychological and physical stress and general hea…

  • The Limits of Gaining Rights while Remaining Marginalized: The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (Daca) Program and the Psychological Wellbeing of Latina/o Undocumented Youth

    Open Access•C Patler, E R Hamilton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2021

    Policies that expand the rights of marginalized groups provide an additional level of structural integration, but these changes do not always come with broad social acceptance or recognition. What happens when a legally marginalized group attains increased rights but not full political or social inclusion? In particular, what are the mental health implications of these transitions for impacted groups? We bring together theories of liminal legalit…

  • Cumulative Risk of Immigration Prison Conditions on Health Outcomes Among Detained Immigrants in California

    Open Access•Altaf Saadi, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2021

    OBJECTIVES: The USA maintains the world's largest immigration detention system. This study examines the mechanisms by which detention serves as a catalyst for worsening health. METHODS: Using data from detained immigrants in California (n = 493) from 2013 to 2014, we assessed the prevalence of exposure to conditions of confinement hypothesized to negatively influence health; the extent to which conditions of confinement are associated with psycho…

  • Risk of Poor Outcomes with Covid-19 Among U.S. Detained Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Open Access•C Patler, Altaf Saadi•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2021

    Conditions in immigrant detention centers facilitate the spread of infectious diseases like COVID-19. However, there is no publicly-available data on detainees’ health characteristics, making it difficult to estimate the prevalence of risk among detained people. We use cross-sectional survey data from the only survey of detained immigrants, conducted in California in 2013–2014, to assess the prevalence and health-related correlates of health cond…

  • Daca's Association With Birth Outcomes Among Mexican-Origin Mothers in the United States

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, Paola D Langer et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 20

    The 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program granted work authorization and protection from deportation to more than 800,000 young undocumented immigrants who arrived to the United States as minors. We estimate the association between this expansion of legal rights and birth outcomes among 72,613 singleton births to high school–educated Mexican immigrant women in the United States from June 2010 to May 2014, using birth records …

  • Paths to Mobility: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Earnings Among Latino/a Daca Recipients in California

    Open Access•C Patler, Jo Mhairi Hale et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 30

    Undocumented immigration status is a structural barrier to socioeconomic mobility. The regularization of legal status may therefore promote the socioeconomic mobility of formerly undocumented immigrants. The 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program provided protection against deportation and access to work authorization for eligible undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. While studies using cross-sect…

  • The Life-Course Timing of Legalization: Evidence from the Daca Program

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 37

    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was created to mitigate some of the harmful consequences of undocumented immigration status. Although research shows that the DACA program promoted employment outcomes for the average DACA recipient, life-course theory and immigrant integration theory suggest that the program may differentially affect younger and older recipients. Using data from the American Community Survey, the authors …

  • The Educational Consequences of Parental Immigration Detention

    Open Access•Gabriela Gonzalez, C Patler•ARTICLE•Sociological Perspectives•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Every year, Immigration and Customs Enforcement imprisons hundreds of thousands of noncitizens as they await adjudication on their deportation proceedings. Importantly, many detained individuals have lived in the interior of the country for many years and are parents of young, dependent, school-age children living in the United States. This analysis brings together and builds upon research on parental incarceration and international migration. We…

  • Compounded Vulnerability: The Consequences of Immigration Detention for Institutional Attachment and System Avoidance in Mixed-Immigration-Status Families

    Open Access•C Patler, Gabriela Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 45

    While an extensive body of literature has analyzed the spillover and intergenerational consequences of mass incarceration, fewer studies explore the consequences of a parallel system: mass immigration detention. Every year, Immigration and Customs Enforcement imprisons hundreds of thousands of noncitizens as they await adjudication on their deportation proceedings, sometimes for months or years at a time. Many detained individuals have lived in t…

  • Transition into Liminal Legality: Daca's Mixed Impacts on Education and Employment among Young Adult Immigrants in California

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 25

    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, implemented by executive order in 2012, granted a subset of undocumented youth temporary relief from deportation, work authorization, and other benefits. While theories of immigrant integration predict that legalization will enable immigrant socioeconomic mobility, past research on DACA's effects on education and employment have reached mixed conclusions, possibly reflecting the limitatio…

  • Immigrant Legal Status Disparities in Health Among First- and One-point-five-Generation Latinx Immigrants in California

    Open Access•E R Hamilton, C Patler et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 58

    Restrictive US immigration laws and law enforcement undermine immigrant health by generating fear and stress, disrupting families and communities, and eroding social and economic wellbeing. The inequality and stress created by immigration law and law enforcement may also generate disparities in health among immigrants with different legal statuses. However, existing research does not find consistent evidence of immigrant legal status disparities …

  • Contesting Inequality: The Impact of Immigrant Legal Status and Education on Legal Knowledge and Claims-Making in Low-Wage Labor Markets

    Open Access•C Patler, Shannon Gleeson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 59

    Low-wage Latina/o workers are subject to an array of workplace abuses. This study focuses on whether educational attainment may moderate inequality in knowledge or claims-making across individuals with different legal statuses. This question is motivated by research which, while highlighting the role of education in promoting civic and political engagement, has not examined the interaction between education and legal status for worker claims-maki…

Immigration (32 works) · Migration, Health and Trauma (31 works) · Political science (29 works) · Sociology (24 works) · Law (22 works) · Criminology (18 works) · Migration, Refugees, and Integration (15 works) · Economics (14 works) · Migration and Labor Dynamics (14 works) · Psychology (14 works)

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