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Klaus Michael Reininger

Biographic Data

ID4897236
NAMEKlaus Michael Reininger
GIVEN NAMESKlaus Michael
FAMILY NAMEReininger
SIGNATUREREININGER K M
AFFILIATIONSUniversität Hamburg
ORCID0000-0002-6671-0465
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS13
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • How We Mentalize Shapes Our Sexual Life

    Open Access•Lynn Helen Christien Gaertner, Jürgen Fuchshuber et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2026

    The role of mentalizing – the ability to understand one’s own and other’s mental states – for sexuality is insufficiently understood. Thus, this study examined the longitudinal associations between sexual mentalizing and sexual function, activity, satisfaction, as well as general mentalizing in a cross-lagged panel design. German-speaking adults (N = 2650 [n = 1191 women] at T1; N = 1769 [n = 799 women] at T2) completed online measures on general…

  • Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance in Dysregulated Sexuality and the Role of Mentalizing Ability

    Open Access•Lynn Helen Christien Gaertner, Klaus Michael Reininger et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2026

    Mentalizing ability – the capacity to understand behavior as motivated by intentional mental states – develops within attachment relationships and has recently been suggested to influence sexual health. This study examined whether mentalizing ability and attachment insecurity (anxiety, avoidance) are associated with dysregulated sexuality (hypersexual behavior, low sexual desire), and whether mentalizing ability mediates these associations. Parti…

  • Bridging the divide

    Open Access•Steffen Möritz, Lisa Borgmann et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2026•References: 42

    The study aimed at reducing the propensity for violence among supporters of left‐wing parties toward the right‐wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) as well as supporters of the AfD toward the German left‐wing Green Party (Die Grünen) using metacognitive training (MCT). A total of 1025 German participants were recruited online. Participants' political orientation and attitude toward the Green Party and the AfD were assessed using questionnaires. The…

  • Metacognitive training in U.S. Republican leaners reduces polarization and fosters democratic behavior–intentions with liberals

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Theresa F P Brückner et al.•ARTICLE•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2025•Cited by: 1

  • A Pilot Study of Metacognitive Training in U.S. Republican Leaners

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Helena Koulen et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

    Negative attitudes and stigmatization toward sexual minorities is a cause of minority stress of non-heterosexual persons on an individual level and has a negative impact on democratic coexistence in postmodern, plural society on a societal level. Derived from clinical research, we developed a short metacognitive training (MCT) intended to induce doubt toward inaccurate beliefs about LGBTIQ+ persons. We expected this MCT to reduce homonegativity, …

  • Does Respect Foster Tolerance? (Re)analyzing and Synthesizing Data From a Large Research Project Using Meta-Analytic Techniques

    Open Access•Steffen Zitzmann, Lukas Loreth et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

    Our own prior research has demonstrated that respect for disapproved others predicts and might foster tolerance toward them. This means that without giving up their disapproval of others’ way of life, people can tolerate others when they respect them as equals (outgroup respect–tolerance hypothesis). Still, there was considerable variation in the study features. Moreover, the studies are part of a larger research project that affords many additio…

  • The politicization of religious communities

    Open Access•Sabrina Krys, Bernd Simon et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2020

    The article reports two studies in which we examined how the politicization of religious communities influences both affective and cognitive intergroup differentiation. In Study 1, we used a longitudinal research design and observed that politicization among members of Protestant communities in Germany negatively affected their feelings towards and perceptions of commonalities with homosexuals and Muslims. In Study 2, we used a cross-sectional de…

  • Dynamics of respect

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Christoph Daniel Schaefer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    In (post-)modern, plural societies, consisting of numerous subgroups, mutual respect between groups plays a central role for a constructive social and political life. In this article, we examine whether group members’ perception of being respected by outgroups fosters respect for these outgroups. In Study 1, we employed a panel sample of supporters of the Tea Party movement in the United States (N = 422). In Study 2, we employed a panel sample of…

  • Targeting our blind spot

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Nora Rebekka Krott et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Political polarization between conservatives and liberals threatens democratic societies. Ameliorating liberal research participants’ negative feelings, evaluations, and stereotypes towards conservatives might be one step into the direction of a political depolarization. In a sample of U.S.-American liberal research participants recruited via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (N = 271), we randomly assigned participants in a pre-post-design either to a cl…

  • How Education and Metacognitive Training May Ameliorate Religious Prejudices

    Steffen Möritz, Kaser Ahmed et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Religious tensions in Western countries are growing and pose a challenge to societal peace. For the present study, we examined the attitudes of Christians, Muslims, and people with no religious affiliation toward the three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In the framework of a randomized controlled trial, we explored the extent to which five conditions (three metacognitive, one educational, and one control) changed …

  • Politicization in the name of the majority

    Open Access•Bernd Simon, Alex Mommert et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    The article reports two experiments that examined politicization in the name of the majority population and intergroup polarization as a function of perceived grievances of the majority population. To manipulate perceived majority grievances, we used three different injustice frames (cultural, economic, political), each of which targeted an important arena of societal participation and thus a typical breeding ground for societal injustices and ps…

  • Fostering Mutual Understanding Among Muslims and Non-Muslims Through Counterstereotypical Information

    Steffen Möritz, Itimad Lasfar et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 12

    Fostering interfaith tolerance may help to reduce religious tensions. The authors examined the attitudes of Christians, Muslims, and people with no religious affiliation toward different religions and explored whether their negative attitudes toward other faiths could be ameliorated. Participants (N = 298) were asked about their attitudes toward Judaism, Christianity, and Islam before they were randomly assigned to either a metacognitive interven…

  • Politicization in the name of the majority

    Open Access•Bernd Simon, Alex Mommert et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    The article reports two experiments that examined politicization in the name of the majority population and intergroup polarization as a function of perceived grievances of the majority population. To manipulate perceived majority grievances, we used three different injustice frames (cultural, economic, political), each of which targeted an important arena of societal participation and thus a typical breeding ground for societal injustices and ps…

  • Fostering Mutual Understanding Among Muslims and Non-Muslims Through Counterstereotypical Information

    Steffen Möritz, Itimad Lasfar et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 12

    Fostering interfaith tolerance may help to reduce religious tensions. The authors examined the attitudes of Christians, Muslims, and people with no religious affiliation toward different religions and explored whether their negative attitudes toward other faiths could be ameliorated. Participants (N = 298) were asked about their attitudes toward Judaism, Christianity, and Islam before they were randomly assigned to either a metacognitive interven…

  • Targeting our blind spot

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Nora Rebekka Krott et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Political polarization between conservatives and liberals threatens democratic societies. Ameliorating liberal research participants’ negative feelings, evaluations, and stereotypes towards conservatives might be one step into the direction of a political depolarization. In a sample of U.S.-American liberal research participants recruited via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (N = 271), we randomly assigned participants in a pre-post-design either to a cl…

  • Metacognitive training in U.S. Republican leaners reduces polarization and fosters democratic behavior–intentions with liberals

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Theresa F P Brückner et al.•ARTICLE•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2025•Cited by: 1

  • Dynamics of respect

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Christoph Daniel Schaefer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    In (post-)modern, plural societies, consisting of numerous subgroups, mutual respect between groups plays a central role for a constructive social and political life. In this article, we examine whether group members’ perception of being respected by outgroups fosters respect for these outgroups. In Study 1, we employed a panel sample of supporters of the Tea Party movement in the United States (N = 422). In Study 2, we employed a panel sample of…

  • How Education and Metacognitive Training May Ameliorate Religious Prejudices

    Steffen Möritz, Kaser Ahmed et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Religious tensions in Western countries are growing and pose a challenge to societal peace. For the present study, we examined the attitudes of Christians, Muslims, and people with no religious affiliation toward the three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In the framework of a randomized controlled trial, we explored the extent to which five conditions (three metacognitive, one educational, and one control) changed …

  • Politicization in the name of the majority

    Open Access•Bernd Simon, Alex Mommert et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    The article reports two experiments that examined politicization in the name of the majority population and intergroup polarization as a function of perceived grievances of the majority population. To manipulate perceived majority grievances, we used three different injustice frames (cultural, economic, political), each of which targeted an important arena of societal participation and thus a typical breeding ground for societal injustices and ps…

  • Fostering Mutual Understanding Among Muslims and Non-Muslims Through Counterstereotypical Information

    Steffen Möritz, Itimad Lasfar et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 12

    Fostering interfaith tolerance may help to reduce religious tensions. The authors examined the attitudes of Christians, Muslims, and people with no religious affiliation toward different religions and explored whether their negative attitudes toward other faiths could be ameliorated. Participants (N = 298) were asked about their attitudes toward Judaism, Christianity, and Islam before they were randomly assigned to either a metacognitive interven…

  • The politicization of religious communities

    Open Access•Sabrina Krys, Bernd Simon et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2020

    The article reports two studies in which we examined how the politicization of religious communities influences both affective and cognitive intergroup differentiation. In Study 1, we used a longitudinal research design and observed that politicization among members of Protestant communities in Germany negatively affected their feelings towards and perceptions of commonalities with homosexuals and Muslims. In Study 2, we used a cross-sectional de…

  • Dynamics of respect

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Christoph Daniel Schaefer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    In (post-)modern, plural societies, consisting of numerous subgroups, mutual respect between groups plays a central role for a constructive social and political life. In this article, we examine whether group members’ perception of being respected by outgroups fosters respect for these outgroups. In Study 1, we employed a panel sample of supporters of the Tea Party movement in the United States (N = 422). In Study 2, we employed a panel sample of…

  • Targeting our blind spot

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Nora Rebekka Krott et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Political polarization between conservatives and liberals threatens democratic societies. Ameliorating liberal research participants’ negative feelings, evaluations, and stereotypes towards conservatives might be one step into the direction of a political depolarization. In a sample of U.S.-American liberal research participants recruited via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (N = 271), we randomly assigned participants in a pre-post-design either to a cl…

  • How Education and Metacognitive Training May Ameliorate Religious Prejudices

    Steffen Möritz, Kaser Ahmed et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    Religious tensions in Western countries are growing and pose a challenge to societal peace. For the present study, we examined the attitudes of Christians, Muslims, and people with no religious affiliation toward the three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In the framework of a randomized controlled trial, we explored the extent to which five conditions (three metacognitive, one educational, and one control) changed …

  • Does Respect Foster Tolerance? (Re)analyzing and Synthesizing Data From a Large Research Project Using Meta-Analytic Techniques

    Open Access•Steffen Zitzmann, Lukas Loreth et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

    Our own prior research has demonstrated that respect for disapproved others predicts and might foster tolerance toward them. This means that without giving up their disapproval of others’ way of life, people can tolerate others when they respect them as equals (outgroup respect–tolerance hypothesis). Still, there was considerable variation in the study features. Moreover, the studies are part of a larger research project that affords many additio…

  • A Pilot Study of Metacognitive Training in U.S. Republican Leaners

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Helena Koulen et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

    Negative attitudes and stigmatization toward sexual minorities is a cause of minority stress of non-heterosexual persons on an individual level and has a negative impact on democratic coexistence in postmodern, plural society on a societal level. Derived from clinical research, we developed a short metacognitive training (MCT) intended to induce doubt toward inaccurate beliefs about LGBTIQ+ persons. We expected this MCT to reduce homonegativity, …

  • Metacognitive training in U.S. Republican leaners reduces polarization and fosters democratic behavior–intentions with liberals

    Open Access•Klaus Michael Reininger, Theresa F P Brückner et al.•ARTICLE•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2025•Cited by: 1

  • How We Mentalize Shapes Our Sexual Life

    Open Access•Lynn Helen Christien Gaertner, Jürgen Fuchshuber et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2026

    The role of mentalizing – the ability to understand one’s own and other’s mental states – for sexuality is insufficiently understood. Thus, this study examined the longitudinal associations between sexual mentalizing and sexual function, activity, satisfaction, as well as general mentalizing in a cross-lagged panel design. German-speaking adults (N = 2650 [n = 1191 women] at T1; N = 1769 [n = 799 women] at T2) completed online measures on general…

  • Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance in Dysregulated Sexuality and the Role of Mentalizing Ability

    Open Access•Lynn Helen Christien Gaertner, Klaus Michael Reininger et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2026

    Mentalizing ability – the capacity to understand behavior as motivated by intentional mental states – develops within attachment relationships and has recently been suggested to influence sexual health. This study examined whether mentalizing ability and attachment insecurity (anxiety, avoidance) are associated with dysregulated sexuality (hypersexual behavior, low sexual desire), and whether mentalizing ability mediates these associations. Parti…

  • Bridging the divide

    Open Access•Steffen Möritz, Lisa Borgmann et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2026•References: 42

    The study aimed at reducing the propensity for violence among supporters of left‐wing parties toward the right‐wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) as well as supporters of the AfD toward the German left‐wing Green Party (Die Grünen) using metacognitive training (MCT). A total of 1025 German participants were recruited online. Participants' political orientation and attitude toward the Green Party and the AfD were assessed using questionnaires. The…

Psychology (9 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (9 works) · Social Psychology (9 works) · Politics (7 works) · Political science (6 works) · Social Psychology (6 works) · Cognition (5 works) · Metacognition (5 works) · Law (4 works) · Law (4 works)

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