Brantly Womack
Biographic Data
| ID | 537858 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Brantly Womack |
| GIVEN NAMES | Brantly |
| FAMILY NAME | Womack |
| SIGNATURE | WOMACK B |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Virginia |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4874-5875 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 65 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 110 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 63 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 2 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Contra Schelling: The trap of Coercive Strategy in a Multinodal Era
Thomas Schelling’s 1966 classic, Arms and Influence , became one of the major strategic works of the Cold War, and it remains the clearest argument for the implicit logic of American and Russian coercive forms of diplomacy. Schelling is incisive about the credibility of deterrence, but the credibility of leadership is reduced to the Cold War assumption that power is decisive. While the rise of China and Putin’s invasion of Ukraine have rekindled …
A Unique Path of Political Development: The Confucian Dialectic of Domestic and International Interaction in the History of the Communist Party of China
Throughout the CPC’s first century, its perception of global dynamics and its understanding of China’s own situation and interests have been bound together in fundamental interaction. Confucian dialectics is used to analyze the changing relationship of domestic and international aspects of CPC ideology. There was never a moment when both sides of the dialectic were not present, and never a decision taken that did not affect the balance and transf…
The Foundations of Mao Zedong's Political Thought, 1917–1935
Humanities Open Book Program, a joint initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Jawing through Crises: Chinese and Vietnamese Media Strategies in the South China Sea
Winston Churchill once said, ‘it is better to jaw-jaw than to war-war.’ However, negotiations are particularly difficult when they are enmeshed in public opinion precommitments. The sharpest crisis between China and Vietnam in the last 30 years concerned the placement of a Chinese oil rig into contested waters in 2014. This study analyses the Chinese and Vietnamese propaganda efforts surrounding the crisis as examples of the instrumental use of p…
International Crises and China's Rise: Comparing the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and the 2017 Global Political Crisis
The profound political uncertainties in international politics created by developments in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and North Korea (DPRK) are similar in some respects to the economic uncertainties created by the global financial crisis of 2008. In both crises there is a sudden and general awareness of vulnerability, and it is unclear how long the current uncertainty will last. With the election of Donald Trump, the United State…
Xi Jinping and Continuing Political Reform in China
Not merely a border: Borderland governance, development and transborder relations in Asia
Borders, boundaries, horizons and Quemoy in an asymmetric world
The diversity of borderland realities makes the necessity of general conceptualization particularly challenging. An interrelated conceptual triad is proposed and then applied to the experience of Quemoy Island (金门, Kinmen, Jinmen) from 1895 to the present. All borderlands are places in which contact is shaped by a standing and distinctive disparity, and the boundaries that both define and split the area create the rules of border gaming and the l…
Asymmetric parity: US-China relations in a multinodal world
The period 2008 to 2015 is likely to prove a traumatic transition from the post-Cold War era of American unipolar hegemony to a new status quo of asymmetric parity between the US and China. With approximately equal masses of production and one third of the world's total, the relationship of the United States and China will remain the focus of global politics for the foreseeable future. While parity in economic mass makes each the greatest concern…
Asymmetry and International Relationships
Power is real, but it does not always prevail. This book explores how disparity structures international relationships. Beginning at the bilateral level, the relationship between the smaller side and the larger side can be normal as long as the smaller does not feel threatened and the larger can assume that its capabilities are respected. However, the smaller can be tempted to brinksmanship, while the larger can be tempted to bully. Asymmetric co…
China and the Future Status Quo
Although China’s underlying capabilities have developed at a fairly steady pace over the past 20 years and its ambitions have remained relatively stable, the shock of uncertainty and relative change since 2008 has driven an ongoing interaction between heightened international anxiety over China’s rise and greater assertiveness on China’s part. In academic circles, the question is raised whether China is a status quo power willing to be a stakehol…
Northeast Asia in a Multinodal World
Distortion and Credibility within China's Internal Information System
Behind the problems of credibility of public official information in China lie two patterns of internal information distortion, one restricting the downward flow of sensitive general information and the other filtering the upward flow of local information. Information gathered at the center is increasingly restricted as it is transmitted down the bureaucracy. Meanwhile, the ‘facts on the ground’ are sifted by local official interests at each leve…
China's Future in a Multinodal World Order
Beyond win-win: Rethinking China's international relationships in an era of economic uncertainty
China is the least disadvantaged major economy in the current era of global economic uncertainty. Thus it is becoming the focus of attention of its neighbours and is achieving a prominence in the world political economy unparalleled in its modern history. To a great extent, China's success is the result of ‘good neighbour diplomacy’ such as ‘win–win’ and the policies of reform and openness of the past thirty years. However, despite continuity in …
Asymmetry and China's Tributary System
Journal Article Asymmetry and China's Tributary System Get access Brantly Womack Brantly Womack * *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Volume 5, Issue 1, Spring 2012, Pages 37–54, https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pos003 Published: 20 February 2012
Moderniser le parti-État en Chine et au Vietnam
Il y a d’importantes différences dans la situation et le développement politique entre la Chine et le Vietnam, mais tous les deux sont si distants du modèle parlementaire qu’ils apparaissent comme tout à fait similaires pour la science politique. Ils sont les robustes survivants des partis-États dans un monde-postcommuniste. La Chine et le Vietnam posent un défi réciproque aux attentes communes concernant la modernisation. D’un côté, leur croissa…
The Spratlys: From Dangerous Ground to Apple of Discord
Contemporary Southeast Asia (CSEA) is one of the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute"s flagship publications. Now in its fourth decade of publication, CSEA has succeeded in building up an international reputation as one of Southeast Asia"s premier academic journals. The aim of the peer reviewed journal is to provide subscribers with up to date and in-depth analysis of critical trends and developments in Southeast Asia and the wider Asia-Pacific region.…
China Among Unequals: Asymmetric Foreign Relationships in Asia
From Urban Radical to Rural Revolutionary: Mao From the 1920s to 1937
This chapter begins the narrative of Mao Zedong's political career and covers the first half of his long life. At the end of the period covered by this chapter, Mao had become the leader of the remnants of a party that had just survived its second virtual extermination and had to adjust to the new environment and people of northwest China, as well as to the new threat of Japan. It might seem, therefore, that the “early Mao” would be interesting o…
China among Unequals: Asymmetric Foreign Relationships in Asia
China's Rise in Historical Perspective
China, with its geographical, historical, cultural, and political distance from the West, long has been a black box upon which we readily paste labels—communist, non-Western, developing country—but whose internal logic remains a mystery to us. Arguing that it would be a major step forward in our genuine knowledge of China if we understood its internal dynamic, this innovative book considers China from a historical perspective to chart its current…
China and Vietnam: Managing an Asymmetric Relationship in an Era of Economic Uncertainty
The financial crisis of 2008 has ushered in an era of uncertainty that is redefining the post–Cold War world. While the United States, as a global actor, focuses on systemic effects, every international relationship is affected by the need for caution and by changes in relative position. China and Vietnam have always had an asymmetric relationship, but the gap has grown with China's strong recovery and increased regional and global presence. Both…
Democracy Is a Good Thing: Essays on Politics, Society, and Culture in Contemporary China . Yu Keping Globalization and Changes in China's Governance . Yu Keping
China between Region and World
Asymmetry theory and China's concept of multipolarity
Since 1986 the concept of multipolarity has played a key role in China's analysis of the world order, evolving from a critique of bipolarity in the late Cold War period into a critique of American unipolarity. Although multipolarity is empirically correct in its questioning of the superpower's capacity for domination and it is ethically attractive in its insistence on international cooperation, it does not address the real problems created by the…
Asian Socialism's Open Doors: Guangzhou and Ho Chi Minh City
The Party and the People: Revolutionary and Postrevolutionary Politics in China and Vietnam
This essay starts from two premises: that, as far as the articulation and mobilization of popular interest in the countryside are concerned, the “best teams won” in the Chinese and the Vietnamese revolutions; but that, after the success of the revolution, the popularity and responsiveness of the regimes to the people became more problematic. Together, these premises imply a shift in the relationship of party to people between the revolutionary an…
Jawing through Crises: Chinese and Vietnamese Media Strategies in the South China Sea
Winston Churchill once said, ‘it is better to jaw-jaw than to war-war.’ However, negotiations are particularly difficult when they are enmeshed in public opinion precommitments. The sharpest crisis between China and Vietnam in the last 30 years concerned the placement of a Chinese oil rig into contested waters in 2014. This study analyses the Chinese and Vietnamese propaganda efforts surrounding the crisis as examples of the instrumental use of p…
Asymmetry and China's Tributary System
Journal Article Asymmetry and China's Tributary System Get access Brantly Womack Brantly Womack * *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Volume 5, Issue 1, Spring 2012, Pages 37–54, https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pos003 Published: 20 February 2012
International Relationships at the Border of China and Vietnam: An Introduction
Research Article| November 01 2000 International Relationships at the Border of China and Vietnam: An Introduction Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (2000) 40 (6): 981–986. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021198 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions C…
Border Cooperation between China and Vietnam in the 1990s
In spring 1989, several thousand Vietnamese living in the northern border region waded across the Beilun River and entered China. This wave of people came carrying such goods as rice, pieces of copper, scrap iron, and the like, which they traded on the streets of their destination, the frontier town of Dongxing located in China's Guangxi Province. These traders were followed soon thereafter by many thousands of more Vietnamese who chose to celebr…
Sino-Vietnamese Border Trade: The Edge of Normalization
Research Article| June 01 1994 Sino-Vietnamese Border Trade: The Edge of Normalization Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1994) 34 (6): 495–512. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645337 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Ci…
China and the Future Status Quo
Although China’s underlying capabilities have developed at a fairly steady pace over the past 20 years and its ambitions have remained relatively stable, the shock of uncertainty and relative change since 2008 has driven an ongoing interaction between heightened international anxiety over China’s rise and greater assertiveness on China’s part. In academic circles, the question is raised whether China is a status quo power willing to be a stakehol…
China between Region and World
Democracy and the governing party (执政党): A theoretical perspective
The 1980 County-Level Elections in China: Experiment in Democratic Modernization
DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL REFORMS have an important but ambiguous status in China's post-Mao modernization drive. On the one hand, the regime is confident of overwhelming popular support for its removal of ultraleft dogmatism and promotion of material welfare. On the other hand, instruments of popular political expression and control confront any established regime with specific challenges to its authority. The post-Mao regime has already shown its im…
Xi Jinping and Continuing Political Reform in China
The Spratlys: From Dangerous Ground to Apple of Discord
Contemporary Southeast Asia (CSEA) is one of the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute"s flagship publications. Now in its fourth decade of publication, CSEA has succeeded in building up an international reputation as one of Southeast Asia"s premier academic journals. The aim of the peer reviewed journal is to provide subscribers with up to date and in-depth analysis of critical trends and developments in Southeast Asia and the wider Asia-Pacific region.…
Recognition, Deference, and Respect: Generalizing the Lessons of an Asymmetric Asian Order
As many distinguished academics and officials have pointed out, the current rise of China is not a completely new phenomenon, but rather the return of China to a position of regional centrality and world economic share that were considered normal less than two hundred years ago.1 This fact underlines the importance of history in putting the present into perspective, and at the same time, to the extent that all history is history of the present, i…
Resolving Asymmetric Stalemate: The case of the Tibet Question
A situation of asymmetric stalemate exists when neither side can force a unilateral resolution of a conflict even though one side is significantly stronger than the other. Although a standoff can persist indefinitely, the only path to resolution of conflict is negotiation. Even though the conflict between China and the Dalai Lama regarding Tibetan autonomy is not one between sovereign states, it fits the pattern of asymmetric stalemate. Current d…
How size matters: The United States, China and asymmetry
(2001). How size matters: The United States, China and asymmetry. Journal of Strategic Studies: Vol. 24, Future Trends in East Asian International Relations, pp. 123-150
General Reflections on Informal Politics in East Asia
Research Article| March 01 1996 General Reflections on Informal Politics in East Asia Tun-jen Cheng, Tun-jen Cheng Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1996) 36 (3): 320–337. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645695 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer R…
Vietnam and China in an Era of Economic Uncertainty
Vietnam and China have much in common. There is no country more similar to China than Vietnam, and there is no country more similar to Vietnam than China. They share a Sinitic cultural background, communist parties that came to power in rural revolutions, and current commitments (China since 1978, Vietnam since 1986) to market-based economic reforms. Although the most recent war of both states was with one another, combat ended in 1991 and intera…
Asymmetry and systemic misperception: China, Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s
While the differences between the perspectives of countries disparate in size and power provide fertile ground for the individual misperceptions analyzed by Robert Jervis in his seminal work, the imbalance of vulnerability between the stronger and weaker sides in an asymmetric relationship can also create systemic misperceptions. The structurally based misperceptions of each side have a negative complementarity, that is, they will tend to produce…
Vietnam in 1996: Reform Immobilism
Research Article| January 01 1997 Vietnam in 1996: Reform Immobilism Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1997) 37 (1): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645777 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citatio…
Asymmetric parity: US-China relations in a multinodal world
The period 2008 to 2015 is likely to prove a traumatic transition from the post-Cold War era of American unipolar hegemony to a new status quo of asymmetric parity between the US and China. With approximately equal masses of production and one third of the world's total, the relationship of the United States and China will remain the focus of global politics for the foreseeable future. While parity in economic mass makes each the greatest concern…
China's Future in a Multinodal World Order
Beyond win-win: Rethinking China's international relationships in an era of economic uncertainty
China is the least disadvantaged major economy in the current era of global economic uncertainty. Thus it is becoming the focus of attention of its neighbours and is achieving a prominence in the world political economy unparalleled in its modern history. To a great extent, China's success is the result of ‘good neighbour diplomacy’ such as ‘win–win’ and the policies of reform and openness of the past thirty years. However, despite continuity in …
Vietnam in 1995: Successes in Peace
Research Article| January 01 1996 Vietnam in 1995: Successes in Peace Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1996) 36 (1): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645557 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Brantly Woma…
An Interpretation of Frederic Wakeman's History and Will
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Three Faces of Marxism: The Political Concepts of Soviet Ideology, Maoism, and Humanist Marxism. Wolfgang Leonhard , Ewald Osers
Chinese Political Economy: Reversing the Polarity
In an age when the economic structure is founded on class struggle the ideal of mutual aid and the concept of morality is not obliterated even for one day, but it is constantly destroyed by the economic structure and thus never manifests itself. This is the truth contained in Marxist theory. When an age is attained in which the economic order is based on the mutual aid of humanity, the concept of ethics can no longer be destroyed by the economic …
The 1980 County-Level Elections in China: Experiment in Democratic Modernization
DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL REFORMS have an important but ambiguous status in China's post-Mao modernization drive. On the one hand, the regime is confident of overwhelming popular support for its removal of ultraleft dogmatism and promotion of material welfare. On the other hand, instruments of popular political expression and control confront any established regime with specific challenges to its authority. The post-Mao regime has already shown its im…
Mao Tse-Tung's Theory of Dialectic
The Foundations of Mao Zedong's Political Thought, 1917-1935
Modernization and Democratic Reform in China
An impressive array of political reforms has accompanied the vast changes in economic policies that these principles have inspired. These include legal and constitutional reform, a decrease in public interference in the private lives of citizens, an increase in mass voice in most organizations, and a strengthening of the people's congress system. The reforms are intended to contribute to modernization by institutionalizing orderly participation b…
Zhongguo Xinwen Nianjian 1982, 1983. [Almanac of Chinese Journalism 1982, 1983]
Where Mao Went Wrong: Epistemology and Ideology in Mao's Leftist Politics
Media and the Chinese Public: A Survey of the Beijing Media Audience; Preface
The primary purpose of this issue of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology is to make available an extensive survey of the Beijing media audience carried out in 1982 by the Beijing Journalism Association. This poll is the first large-scale media survey in China based on scientific sampling. Indeed, it is the most comprehensive survey research project in China on any subject. There is simply no other resource currently available that provides informa…
Media and the Chinese public; The spirit of the Chinese media
In China, media has a very important political role, but it is primarily an instrumental one. Media is not considered a politically independent or neutral enterprise, nor is journalism considered an autonomous profession. The purpose of the media and of journalism, as Party Chairman Hu Yaobang puts it in appendix 3, is to serve as "mouthpiece of the party." It is also true, as Lu Dingyi makes clear in appendix 2, that the media has the duty to be…
The Party and the People: Revolutionary and Postrevolutionary Politics in China and Vietnam
This essay starts from two premises: that, as far as the articulation and mobilization of popular interest in the countryside are concerned, the “best teams won” in the Chinese and the Vietnamese revolutions; but that, after the success of the revolution, the popularity and responsiveness of the regimes to the people became more problematic. Together, these premises imply a shift in the relationship of party to people between the revolutionary an…
The Writings of Mao Zedong, 1949-1976. Volume I: September 1949-December 1955
Contemporary Chinese Politics in Historical Perspective
Few countries have had a more turbulent political history in the twentieth century than China. Although China's unprecedented stability and prosperity in the 1980s gave hope that such turbulence was at an end, the crises of Tiananmen, culminating in the massacre of June 4, 1989, proved that the turbulence continues. Here, eight distinguished China specialists provide wide ranging, original essays that attempt to explain the dynamics of contempora…
Reform in Vietnam: Backwards Towards the Future
If There is any teaching of MARX from which the leadership of Vietnam might bitterly demur, it would be his claim that society raises only such problems as it is ready to solve. Although this magisterial myth provided solace to generations of revolutionaries (who could conclude from it, 'We are, therefore we will prevail'), the Communist Party of Vietnam has been buffeted since its victorious national reunification of 1975 – 76 by challenges from…
Sino-Vietnamese Border Trade: The Edge of Normalization
Research Article| June 01 1994 Sino-Vietnamese Border Trade: The Edge of Normalization Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1994) 34 (6): 495–512. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645337 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Ci…
Zhong Yue Guanxi Yanbian Sishi Nian (Forty Years of Changing Relations Between China and Vietnam)
Vietnam in 1995: Successes in Peace
Research Article| January 01 1996 Vietnam in 1995: Successes in Peace Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1996) 36 (1): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645557 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Brantly Woma…
General Reflections on Informal Politics in East Asia
Research Article| March 01 1996 General Reflections on Informal Politics in East Asia Tun-jen Cheng, Tun-jen Cheng Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1996) 36 (3): 320–337. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645695 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer R…
Vietnam in 1996: Reform Immobilism
Research Article| January 01 1997 Vietnam in 1996: Reform Immobilism Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1997) 37 (1): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645777 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citatio…
China's Provinces in Reform: Class Community and Political Culture . David S. G. Goodman Guangdong: China's Promised Land . Brian Hook Fujian: Gateway to Taiwan . Brian Hook
Asian Socialism's Open Doors: Guangzhou and Ho Chi Minh City
Border Cooperation between China and Vietnam in the 1990s
In spring 1989, several thousand Vietnamese living in the northern border region waded across the Beilun River and entered China. This wave of people came carrying such goods as rice, pieces of copper, scrap iron, and the like, which they traded on the streets of their destination, the frontier town of Dongxing located in China's Guangxi Province. These traders were followed soon thereafter by many thousands of more Vietnamese who chose to celebr…
International Relationships at the Border of China and Vietnam: An Introduction
Research Article| November 01 2000 International Relationships at the Border of China and Vietnam: An Introduction Brantly Womack Brantly Womack Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (2000) 40 (6): 981–986. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021198 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions C…
Mao before Maoism Mao's Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912-1949. Vol. 1: The Pre-Marxist Period, 1912-1920 . Stuart Schram Mao's Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912-1949. Vol. 2: Nation…
Political science (51 works) · China (41 works) · Law (39 works) · Politics (30 works) · Sociology (29 works) · Law (25 works) · Economics (22 works) · Political economy (22 works) · Chinese history and philosophy (21 works) · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies (14 works)