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Media and the Chinese public; The spirit of the Chinese media

Bibliographic Data

ID6045720
AuthorsBrantly Womack (0000-0002-4874-5875, corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume18
Issue3-4
Pages6-53
Publication date1986-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueChinese Sociology & Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-4625 • E-ISSN: 1558-1004
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2753/csa0009-46251803046
OpenAlexW2089510499
LanguageEN
Citations received5

In China, media has a very important political role, but it is primarily an instrumental one. Media is not considered a politically independent or neutral enterprise, nor is journalism considered an autonomous profession. The purpose of the media and of journalism, as Party Chairman Hu Yaobang puts it in appendix 3, is to serve as "mouthpiece of the party." It is also true, as Lu Dingyi makes clear in appendix 2, that the media has the duty to be in constant and close contact with the people, serving not only their informational needs but also facilitating their political articulation. Since the death of Mao Zedong in 1976 the public informational role of the media has been taken much more seriously. In theory, these top-down and bottom-up functions are in harmony because the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) serves the interests of the masses. In practice, the ambiguity translates into direct party control of media and considerable journalistic vulnerability to changes in political wind. Journalism in China, as elsewhere, attracts some adventurous souls who constantly test the limits of the allowable and who thereby define the current and shifting limits of journalistic elbowroom, and current party policy encourages experimentation and treats false steps fairly leniently. However, vulnerability in general produces caution, and caution expresses itself in many of the traits criticized by the media audience: questionable reporting, stereotyping, monotonous repetition of the same front-page material and so forth

Ambiguity · China · Communism · Duty · Freedom of the press · Harmony (color) · Journalism · Media studies · Political science · Politics · Sociology · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Computer Science · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law

  • Nation Building

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    Tianxiao Peng, Pandong Cao•Journalism Practice•2024

  • Dynamics of News Media Regulations in China

    Open Access•Xi Chen•The Journal of Comparative Asian…•2006

  • Television and moral development in China

    Michael Keane•Asian Studies Review•1998

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1996 - 2024 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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