Stanford B Friedman
Biographic Data
| ID | 5510244 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Stanford B Friedman |
| GIVEN NAMES | Stanford B |
| FAMILY NAME | Friedman |
| SIGNATURE | FRIEDMAN S B |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Rochester Medicine |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 14 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 14 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1963 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Development and Validation of a Provider-Specific Anticipated Stigma Scale for People Who Inject Drugs
Stigma in healthcare settings is a critical barrier to HIV prevention and treatment among people who inject drugs (PWID). While previous tools have measured anticipated stigma, few account for the intersectional and provider-specific experiences of PWID-particularly from syringe service programs (SSPs). We developed and validated the Substance Use Anticipated Provider Stigma Scale (SU-APSS), a multidimensional instrument assessing anticipated sti…
Protective Effect of Noxious Stimulation in Mice Infected with Rodent Malaria
Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York * Correspondence to this author at: Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md. 21201. Received for publication April 23, 1973; revision received June 1, 1973. This work was supported by U.S. Public Health Grants MH-16, 743, K3-MH-18, 542, and …
A Psychoendocrine Study of Bereavement
This study reports 17-hydroxycorticosteroid excretion rates of 40 parents during the 2 years following the death of their children from leukemia. Overall group mean rates remained unchanged, but this apparent stability was the result of an interaction between individuals with low rates during the child's illness, who significantly increased their rates at follow-up return visits to NIH, and those with high values pre-loss, who showed a significan…
A Psychoendocrine Study of Bereavement
This paper reports psychologic observations on previously studied parents of leukemic children during the period of bereavement. Thirty-six parents returned to the hospital after 6 months and 21 returned at 2 years after their child's death for interviewing and urine collections. Extensive notes on structured interviews made without knowledge of the biochemical data revealed reliable differences between those parents in the highest quartile of ad…
Differential Susceptibility to a Viral Agent in Mice Housed Alone or in Groups
In two strains of mice, individually housed animals were more susceptible to encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus than those housed in groups. Increasing the size of the group from 5 to 20 mice/cage did not further alter resistance. Attempts were made to delineate the physiologic mechanism(s) responsible for the differential susceptibility to EMC virus. Body weight and body temperature prior to injection did not differ in individually and group-house…
Social Factors and Resistance to Malaria in the Mouse
Mortality rate of malaria-infected mice was related to number of animals per cage, population sizes ranging from 1 to 20. This was independent of age, sex, and number of animals per cage infected. Individually housed mice died as fast as grouped mice with room temperature at 82°F rather than 70°F. If housing conditions were reversed after infection, mortality was dependent primarily on postreversal conditions. This, combined with failure to discr…
Principles of management in child abuse cases
Because diagnosis of child abuse has been a difficult step, procedures for a team-diagnosis approach are suggested. Sources of information about the family, planning for the future protection of the child, coordination of various professional services to the family, and the role of the professional person as an “external superego” for the parents are discussed
Plasma Corticosterone Response to Parameters of Electric Shock Stimulation in the Rat
Rats were subjected to one of six intensities of electric shock administered for 30, 60, 120, or 240 sec., and then sacrificed immediately or 5, 15, or 60 min. later. Plasma corticosterone levels were determined and compared to values obtained from both unmanipulated controls and “handled” rats. It was found that merely placing the animals in the experimental cage increased corticosterone levels, and these levels were further elevated as shock in…
Social Factors Affecting Emotionality and Resistance to Disease in Animals
Seven litters of Sprague-Dawley rats were permanently separated from their mothers at 15 days of age. Five control litters were weaned at the usual time of 21 days. At 45 days animals were inoculated with Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cells. Mortality rate in the early-separated animals was significantly greater than that in the controls. These data increased the generality of the previously reported findings of an increased susceptibility to disease…
Effects of Psychological Stress in Adult Mice Inoculated with Coxsackie B Viruses
In a series of experiments, adult mice subjected to environments previously found to produce differing degrees of stress were inoculated with Coxsackie B-2 virus. Neither “stress” nor the inoculation of Coxsackie virus, acting independently, was sufficient to cause manifest disease, but the combination of stress and the pathogenic agent resulted in a significant loss of body weight
Parameters Relevant to the Experimental Production of “Stress” in the Mouse
The interactions between an unconditioned noxious stimulus (electric shock) and a conditioned stimulus (light) were systematically investigated in mice, utilizing change in body weight as a quantitative manifestation of “stress.” Merely moving mice from standard laboratory cages to experimental cages resulted in a significant decrease in weight gain. Mice subjected to periodic shock preceded by a stimulus light lost a greater amount of weight dur…
Relationship Between Psychological Defenses and Mean Urinary 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Excretion Rates
Thirty-one parents of children suffering from fatal illnesses were studied psychologically. Urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) levels were measured concurrently. Throughout the extended crisis, these parents had characteristic mean 17-OHCS excretion rates along the continuum from high to low excretion. The hypothesis was tested that the more effectively a parent defends against the threat of loss, the lower will be his mean 17-OHCS excret…
Social Factors Affecting Emotionality and Resistance to Disease in Animals
Two experiments were conducted in which male, Sprague-Dawley rats were housed individually or in groups of 5 to 7 per cage from weaning until maturity. On the standard tests of emotionality there were large and consistent differences in emotional reactivity between the differentially reared groups. Also, systematic observation of reactions to handling showed significantly more startle, vocalization, and resistance to being picked up in the indivi…
Urinary 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels in Parents of Children with Neoplastic Disease
Urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) excretion rates were determined in 43 subjects, representing one or both parents of 26 children with neoplastic disease. Twentynine of the parents were admitted for study to a National Institute of Mental Health ward while their children were hospitalized; 14 parents lived at home and were studied on an “outpatient” basis. In this situation of chronic psychological stress, repeated determinations on each…
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Urinary 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels in Parents of Children with Neoplastic Disease
Urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) excretion rates were determined in 43 subjects, representing one or both parents of 26 children with neoplastic disease. Twentynine of the parents were admitted for study to a National Institute of Mental Health ward while their children were hospitalized; 14 parents lived at home and were studied on an “outpatient” basis. In this situation of chronic psychological stress, repeated determinations on each…
Relationship Between Psychological Defenses and Mean Urinary 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Excretion Rates
Thirty-one parents of children suffering from fatal illnesses were studied psychologically. Urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) levels were measured concurrently. Throughout the extended crisis, these parents had characteristic mean 17-OHCS excretion rates along the continuum from high to low excretion. The hypothesis was tested that the more effectively a parent defends against the threat of loss, the lower will be his mean 17-OHCS excret…
Social Factors Affecting Emotionality and Resistance to Disease in Animals
Two experiments were conducted in which male, Sprague-Dawley rats were housed individually or in groups of 5 to 7 per cage from weaning until maturity. On the standard tests of emotionality there were large and consistent differences in emotional reactivity between the differentially reared groups. Also, systematic observation of reactions to handling showed significantly more startle, vocalization, and resistance to being picked up in the indivi…
Social Factors Affecting Emotionality and Resistance to Disease in Animals
Seven litters of Sprague-Dawley rats were permanently separated from their mothers at 15 days of age. Five control litters were weaned at the usual time of 21 days. At 45 days animals were inoculated with Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cells. Mortality rate in the early-separated animals was significantly greater than that in the controls. These data increased the generality of the previously reported findings of an increased susceptibility to disease…
Effects of Psychological Stress in Adult Mice Inoculated with Coxsackie B Viruses
In a series of experiments, adult mice subjected to environments previously found to produce differing degrees of stress were inoculated with Coxsackie B-2 virus. Neither “stress” nor the inoculation of Coxsackie virus, acting independently, was sufficient to cause manifest disease, but the combination of stress and the pathogenic agent resulted in a significant loss of body weight
Parameters Relevant to the Experimental Production of “Stress” in the Mouse
The interactions between an unconditioned noxious stimulus (electric shock) and a conditioned stimulus (light) were systematically investigated in mice, utilizing change in body weight as a quantitative manifestation of “stress.” Merely moving mice from standard laboratory cages to experimental cages resulted in a significant decrease in weight gain. Mice subjected to periodic shock preceded by a stimulus light lost a greater amount of weight dur…
Plasma Corticosterone Response to Parameters of Electric Shock Stimulation in the Rat
Rats were subjected to one of six intensities of electric shock administered for 30, 60, 120, or 240 sec., and then sacrificed immediately or 5, 15, or 60 min. later. Plasma corticosterone levels were determined and compared to values obtained from both unmanipulated controls and “handled” rats. It was found that merely placing the animals in the experimental cage increased corticosterone levels, and these levels were further elevated as shock in…
Principles of management in child abuse cases
Because diagnosis of child abuse has been a difficult step, procedures for a team-diagnosis approach are suggested. Sources of information about the family, planning for the future protection of the child, coordination of various professional services to the family, and the role of the professional person as an “external superego” for the parents are discussed
Social Factors and Resistance to Malaria in the Mouse
Mortality rate of malaria-infected mice was related to number of animals per cage, population sizes ranging from 1 to 20. This was independent of age, sex, and number of animals per cage infected. Individually housed mice died as fast as grouped mice with room temperature at 82°F rather than 70°F. If housing conditions were reversed after infection, mortality was dependent primarily on postreversal conditions. This, combined with failure to discr…
Differential Susceptibility to a Viral Agent in Mice Housed Alone or in Groups
In two strains of mice, individually housed animals were more susceptible to encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus than those housed in groups. Increasing the size of the group from 5 to 20 mice/cage did not further alter resistance. Attempts were made to delineate the physiologic mechanism(s) responsible for the differential susceptibility to EMC virus. Body weight and body temperature prior to injection did not differ in individually and group-house…
A Psychoendocrine Study of Bereavement
This study reports 17-hydroxycorticosteroid excretion rates of 40 parents during the 2 years following the death of their children from leukemia. Overall group mean rates remained unchanged, but this apparent stability was the result of an interaction between individuals with low rates during the child's illness, who significantly increased their rates at follow-up return visits to NIH, and those with high values pre-loss, who showed a significan…
A Psychoendocrine Study of Bereavement
This paper reports psychologic observations on previously studied parents of leukemic children during the period of bereavement. Thirty-six parents returned to the hospital after 6 months and 21 returned at 2 years after their child's death for interviewing and urine collections. Extensive notes on structured interviews made without knowledge of the biochemical data revealed reliable differences between those parents in the highest quartile of ad…
Protective Effect of Noxious Stimulation in Mice Infected with Rodent Malaria
Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York * Correspondence to this author at: Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md. 21201. Received for publication April 23, 1973; revision received June 1, 1973. This work was supported by U.S. Public Health Grants MH-16, 743, K3-MH-18, 542, and …
Development and Validation of a Provider-Specific Anticipated Stigma Scale for People Who Inject Drugs
Stigma in healthcare settings is a critical barrier to HIV prevention and treatment among people who inject drugs (PWID). While previous tools have measured anticipated stigma, few account for the intersectional and provider-specific experiences of PWID-particularly from syringe service programs (SSPs). We developed and validated the Substance Use Anticipated Provider Stigma Scale (SU-APSS), a multidimensional instrument assessing anticipated sti…
Medicine (10 works) · Psychology (9 works) · Internal Medicine (8 works) · Internal Medicine (8 works) · Physiology (6 works) · Physiology (6 works) · Biology (5 works) · Endocrinology (5 works) · Endocrinology (5 works) · Clinical Psychology (4 works)