Raymond Davis
Biographic Data
| ID | 5581022 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Raymond Davis |
| GIVEN NAMES | Raymond |
| FAMILY NAME | Davis |
| SIGNATURE | DAVIS R |
| AFFILIATIONS | Michael H. Fox and Raymond Davis are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Kansas, Medical Center, Kansas City. Janice Moore is with the School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City. Robert Heintzelman is with the Kansas Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, Topeka. |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 30 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 30 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1966 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus Augustus)
From Narbo, Carus was Roman emperor from 282 to 283 ce . Unprecedentedly, he did not ask ratification from the Senate, or even, it seems, visit Rome while emperor. He scored a noteworthy though indecisive victory over Persia, but died while still on campaign.
Trajan Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus)
Roman emperor from 249 to 251 ce , Trajan Decius ( PIR 2 M 0520; cf. PIR 2 D 28; RE Messius 9), born ca. 190 at Budalia near Sirmium in Lower Pannonia, was from an old senatorial family.
Claudius Quintillus (Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus Augustus)
Perhaps born ca. 220 ce , of Danubian origin, Claudius Quintillus ( PLRE I 579; PIR 2 A 1480) was Roman emperor for two or three months in the summer of 270. His acceptance of the throne, mainly on the basis of being the younger brother of his predecessor Claudius II, displayed the problems of hereditary succession when it did not produce the most capable candidate at a time when the empire faced critical economic and military problems.
Tacitus (Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus)
Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus, born ca. 220 (Zonaras claims he was seventy‐five at his accession but he may have been considerably younger), was Roman emperor from 275 to 276 ce ( PLRE I 873 Tacitus 3; PIR 2 C 1036; RE Claudius 361).
Florian (Marcus Annius Florianus Augustus)
Born perhaps ca. 220 in a Danubian province, Florian ( PLRE I.367 Florianus 6; PIR 2 A 649; RE Annius 46) was Roman emperor from about June 276 for between eighty and eighty‐eight days; his reign exemplifies the lack of political stability in the empire at this time.
Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus Augustus)
Carinus (born ca. 250/255 ce ; PLRE I 181; PIR 2 A 1475) was Roman emperor from 282 to 285. A serious problem in assessing Carinus is the prejudice of the sources, which present him as debauched, the seducer of the wives of the nobility, and even as the husband of nine successive wives (Historia Augusta, Car. 16.7); he put innocent men to death on false charges, even those who had taunted him at school. Such stories, when they are not the fiction…
Numerian (Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus Augustus)
Numerian (born ca. 255/260 ce ; PLRE I: 634; PIR 2 A 1564; RE 174), younger son of the emperor Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus Augustus), was Roman emperor from 283 to 284. Assessment is complicated by his presentation in the sources as an excellent character (unlike his debauched elder brother Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus Augustus)), with great skill in oratory, and able to compete in poetry with Nemesianus (SHA Car. 11.1–2).
Volusian (Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus Augustus)
Volusian ( PIR 1 V 376), Roman emperor from 251 to 253 ce , was the son of the emperor Trebonianus Gallus (Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus Augustus) and of Afinia Gemina Baebiana, perhaps born at Perusia (whence the family hailed) ca. 230.
Numerian (Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus Augustus)
Numerian (born ca. 255/260 CE ; PLRE I: 634; PIR 2 A 1564; RE 174), younger son of the emperor Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus Augustus), was Roman emperor from 283 to 284 Assessment is complicated by his presentation in the sources as an excellent character (unlike his debauched elder brother Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus Augustus)), with great skill in oratory, and able to compete in poetry with Nemesianus ( SHA Car . 11.1–2).
Constantine I (Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus)
Constantine “the Great,” son of Constantius I Chlorus and his wife or concubine Helena, was born at Naissus in Moesia, was proclaimed Augustus on July 25, 306 CE at Eboracum (York), and died near Nicomedia on May 22, 337, at an age variously stated as 62 or 66 (his birthday was February 27).
Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus Augustus)
From Narbo, Carus was Roman emperor from 282 to 283 CE . Unprecedentedly, he did not ask ratification from the Senate, or even, it seems, visit Rome while emperor (for so little did Rome now count); he scored a noteworthy though indecisive victory over Persia.
Constantius I Chlorus (Flavius Valerius Constantius Augustus)
Assessment of the emperor Constantius I (Caesar 293–305 CE , Augustus 305–6; PIR 2 F 390; RE 1; PLRE 1.227–8) is bedeviled by propaganda for his son Constantine the Great.
Trajan Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus)
Roman emperor from 249 to 251 CE , Trajan Decius ( PIR 2 M 0520; cf. PIR 2 D 28; RE Messius 9), born ca. 190 at Budalia near Sirmium in Lower Pannonia, was from an old senatorial family.
Licinius (Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus)
The reputation of Licinius ( PLRE 1.509; RE 31a), the emperor whom Constantine I defeated to achieve sole rule over the Roman Empire, was totally undermined by the victor's propaganda.
Hostilian (Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus, Gaius)
Hostilian ( PIR 1 V 8), Roman emperor 249/250–251 CE , perhaps born ca. 230–5, was the younger son of the emperor Trajan Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus) and Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla.
Constantius II
The third son of Constantine I (the elder of two sons born to his second wife Fausta, sister of Maxentius and daughter of Maximian), born in Illyricum August 7, 317 CE , reigned as Augustus in the East from September 9, 337 to 353, and over the whole empire from 353 till his death, November 3, 361.
Maxentius (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus)
Maxentius ( RE 1; PLRE 1.571), Roman emperor from October 28, 306 to October 28, 312, and best known as Constantine I's opponent at the Milvian Bridge, was born ca. 285, son of Maximian and Eutropia.
Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus)
Diocletian was Roman emperor from 284 CE until his abdication in 305 ( PIR 2 A 1627; PLRE 1.253–4; RE 142). His date of birth was probably December 22, ca. 243 (he was sixty‐eight at his death in 312).
Claudius II (Marcus Aurelius Claudius Augustus)
Born May 10, perhaps in 214, in one of the Danubian provinces (the Historia Augusta claims Dalmatia or Dardania), Claudius II ( PLRE I 209; PIR 2 A 1626; RE 82) was Roman emperor from (September?) 268 until his death in (August?) 270, and most noteworthy for virtually concluding the campaign against the invading Goths, thereby removing for many decades any serious threat they posed to Roman security.
Probus (Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus)
Born at Sirmium, August 19 in (probably) 232, Probus ( PIR 2 A 1583; PLRE 1.736; RE 194) was Roman emperor from 276 to 282 CE .
Maximian (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus)
The colleague of Diocletian as Roman emperor, and his partner in carrying through many reforms, Maximian ( PIR 2 A 1628; RE 1; PLRE 1.573–4) was the son of humble shopkeepers.
Claudius Quintillus(Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus Augustus)
Perhaps born ca. 220 CE , of Danubian origin, Claudius Quintillus ( PLRE I 579; PIR 2 A 1480) was Roman emperor for two or three months in the summer of 270. His acceptance of the throne, mainly on the basis of being the younger brother of his predecessor Claudius II, displayed the problems of hereditary succession when it did not produce the most capable candidate at a time when the empire faced critical economic and military problems.
Flavius Valerius Severus Augustus
Born in Illyricum, perhaps ca. 260–265 CE , Severus (Caesar 305–306, Augustus 306–307; RE 15; PLRE 1.837–8) rose from a humble background to be a successful military commander, and though reputedly a heavy drinker and violent, he became the trusted friend – or perhaps tool – of the Caesar Galerius, whose Praetorian Prefect he may have been. At Galerius' insistence, and evidently with Diocletian's consent, Maximian, on abdicating at Milan on May 1…
Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus)
Galerius (Caesar 293–305, Augustus 305–311 RE 2; PLRE 1.574–5), originally named Maximums, of agrarian stock (his nickname was Armentarius, “herdsman”), was born in the 250s in what would become the province of Dacia Ripensis at a place forty miles west of the Danube city of Bononia; he later renamed his native town Romuliana (it is now Gamzigrad) after his mother Romula, a barbarian who had fled across the Danube into the empire (his father, nam…
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus) Davis
Aurelian, Roman emperor 270–5 CE ( PIR 2 D 135; PLRE 1.129–30; RE Domitius 36), was born September 9 in (probably) 214, in what would later be the province of Dacia Ripensis, south of the Danube.
No prominent works on this page.
Sir Robert Stout and the Irish question, 1879–1921
Changes in Reported Health Status and Unmet Need for Children Enrolling in the Kansas Children’s Health Insurance Program
To date, most work investigating the effect of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program on uninsured children has focused on eligibility or insurability.1–5 Few studies have analyzed its effect on children’s health status or access to health care. Current literature discusses the experience of children newly covered by state or privately funded children’s health insurance programs that existed before the Balanced Budged Act of 1997 that esta…
Constantius I Chlorus (Flavius Valerius Constantius Augustus)
Assessment of the emperor Constantius I (Caesar 293–305 CE , Augustus 305–6; PIR 2 F 390; RE 1; PLRE 1.227–8) is bedeviled by propaganda for his son Constantine the Great.
Trajan Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus)
Roman emperor from 249 to 251 CE , Trajan Decius ( PIR 2 M 0520; cf. PIR 2 D 28; RE Messius 9), born ca. 190 at Budalia near Sirmium in Lower Pannonia, was from an old senatorial family.
Licinius (Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus)
The reputation of Licinius ( PLRE 1.509; RE 31a), the emperor whom Constantine I defeated to achieve sole rule over the Roman Empire, was totally undermined by the victor's propaganda.
Hostilian (Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus, Gaius)
Hostilian ( PIR 1 V 8), Roman emperor 249/250–251 CE , perhaps born ca. 230–5, was the younger son of the emperor Trajan Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus) and Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla.
Constantius II
The third son of Constantine I (the elder of two sons born to his second wife Fausta, sister of Maxentius and daughter of Maximian), born in Illyricum August 7, 317 CE , reigned as Augustus in the East from September 9, 337 to 353, and over the whole empire from 353 till his death, November 3, 361.
Maxentius (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus)
Maxentius ( RE 1; PLRE 1.571), Roman emperor from October 28, 306 to October 28, 312, and best known as Constantine I's opponent at the Milvian Bridge, was born ca. 285, son of Maximian and Eutropia.
Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus)
Diocletian was Roman emperor from 284 CE until his abdication in 305 ( PIR 2 A 1627; PLRE 1.253–4; RE 142). His date of birth was probably December 22, ca. 243 (he was sixty‐eight at his death in 312).
Claudius II (Marcus Aurelius Claudius Augustus)
Born May 10, perhaps in 214, in one of the Danubian provinces (the Historia Augusta claims Dalmatia or Dardania), Claudius II ( PLRE I 209; PIR 2 A 1626; RE 82) was Roman emperor from (September?) 268 until his death in (August?) 270, and most noteworthy for virtually concluding the campaign against the invading Goths, thereby removing for many decades any serious threat they posed to Roman security.
Probus (Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus)
Born at Sirmium, August 19 in (probably) 232, Probus ( PIR 2 A 1583; PLRE 1.736; RE 194) was Roman emperor from 276 to 282 CE .
Maximian (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus)
The colleague of Diocletian as Roman emperor, and his partner in carrying through many reforms, Maximian ( PIR 2 A 1628; RE 1; PLRE 1.573–4) was the son of humble shopkeepers.
Claudius Quintillus(Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus Augustus)
Perhaps born ca. 220 CE , of Danubian origin, Claudius Quintillus ( PLRE I 579; PIR 2 A 1480) was Roman emperor for two or three months in the summer of 270. His acceptance of the throne, mainly on the basis of being the younger brother of his predecessor Claudius II, displayed the problems of hereditary succession when it did not produce the most capable candidate at a time when the empire faced critical economic and military problems.
Flavius Valerius Severus Augustus
Born in Illyricum, perhaps ca. 260–265 CE , Severus (Caesar 305–306, Augustus 306–307; RE 15; PLRE 1.837–8) rose from a humble background to be a successful military commander, and though reputedly a heavy drinker and violent, he became the trusted friend – or perhaps tool – of the Caesar Galerius, whose Praetorian Prefect he may have been. At Galerius' insistence, and evidently with Diocletian's consent, Maximian, on abdicating at Milan on May 1…
Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus)
Galerius (Caesar 293–305, Augustus 305–311 RE 2; PLRE 1.574–5), originally named Maximums, of agrarian stock (his nickname was Armentarius, “herdsman”), was born in the 250s in what would become the province of Dacia Ripensis at a place forty miles west of the Danube city of Bononia; he later renamed his native town Romuliana (it is now Gamzigrad) after his mother Romula, a barbarian who had fled across the Danube into the empire (his father, nam…
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus) Davis
Aurelian, Roman emperor 270–5 CE ( PIR 2 D 135; PLRE 1.129–30; RE Domitius 36), was born September 9 in (probably) 214, in what would later be the province of Dacia Ripensis, south of the Danube.
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus Augustus)
The reign, from 253 to 260 CE , of Publius Licinius Valerianus Augustus ( PIR 2 L 258; RE 173), the last Roman emperor whose career combined civilian and military posts, ended in disaster at the worst point of the empire's military and economic crisis.
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus Augustus)
Roman emperor, born ca. 218, Gallienus ( PLRE 1.383–4; PIR 2 L 197; RE Licinius 84) was joint Augustus with his father Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus Augustus) from autumn 253 till the latter's capture by the Persians in 260; his own reign continued till his murder in 268. Probably the last Roman emperor who could claim genuine aristocratic antecedents, his actions would lead to the end of senatorial involvement with the army and pave the …
Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus Augustus)
Carinus (born ca. 250/255 CE ; PLRE I 181; PIR 2 A 1475) was Roman emperor from 282 to 285. A serious problem in assessing Carinus is the prejudice of the sources, which present him as debauched, the seducer of the wives of the nobility, and even as the husband of nine successive wives ( Historia Augusta, Car. 16.7); he put innocent men to death on false charges, even those who had taunted him at school. Such stories, when they are not the fictio…
Numerian (Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus Augustus)
Numerian (born ca. 255/260 CE ; PLRE I: 634; PIR 2 A 1564; RE 174), younger son of the emperor Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus Augustus), was Roman emperor from 283 to 284 Assessment is complicated by his presentation in the sources as an excellent character (unlike his debauched elder brother Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus Augustus)), with great skill in oratory, and able to compete in poetry with Nemesianus ( SHA Car . 11.1–2).
Constantine I (Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus)
Constantine “the Great,” son of Constantius I Chlorus and his wife or concubine Helena, was born at Naissus in Moesia, was proclaimed Augustus on July 25, 306 CE at Eboracum (York), and died near Nicomedia on May 22, 337, at an age variously stated as 62 or 66 (his birthday was February 27).
Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus Augustus)
From Narbo, Carus was Roman emperor from 282 to 283 CE . Unprecedentedly, he did not ask ratification from the Senate, or even, it seems, visit Rome while emperor (for so little did Rome now count); he scored a noteworthy though indecisive victory over Persia.
Trajan Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus)
Roman emperor from 249 to 251 ce , Trajan Decius ( PIR 2 M 0520; cf. PIR 2 D 28; RE Messius 9), born ca. 190 at Budalia near Sirmium in Lower Pannonia, was from an old senatorial family.
Claudius Quintillus (Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus Augustus)
Perhaps born ca. 220 ce , of Danubian origin, Claudius Quintillus ( PLRE I 579; PIR 2 A 1480) was Roman emperor for two or three months in the summer of 270. His acceptance of the throne, mainly on the basis of being the younger brother of his predecessor Claudius II, displayed the problems of hereditary succession when it did not produce the most capable candidate at a time when the empire faced critical economic and military problems.
Tacitus (Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus)
Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus, born ca. 220 (Zonaras claims he was seventy‐five at his accession but he may have been considerably younger), was Roman emperor from 275 to 276 ce ( PLRE I 873 Tacitus 3; PIR 2 C 1036; RE Claudius 361).
History (29 works) · Art (28 works) · Ancient history (27 works) · Emperor (23 works) · Classical Antiquity Studies (21 works) · Classics (16 works) · Political science (15 works) · Law (14 works) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (9 works) · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies (9 works)