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Khe Foon Hew

Biographic Data

ID5688994
NAMEKhe Foon Hew
GIVEN NAMESKhe Foon
FAMILY NAMEHew
SIGNATUREHEW K F
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Hong Kong
ORCID0000-0003-4149-533X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS45
TOTAL CITATIONS5
AUTHOR COUNT45
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2003
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Effects of reward strategies in gamified learning on academic performance: A systematic review

    Open Access•Shurui Bai, Yingxue Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Research Review•2026

  • Effects of integrating generative AI, teacher, and peer feedback on Middle school students’ attitudes, writing proficiency, and peer-assessment scoring ability: A quasi-experimental study

    Open Access•Biyun Huang, Shiyi Xie et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Psychology•2026

    In this study, we examined the effects of integrating generative AI (GenAI) with teacher feedback and peer assessment on middle school students’ attitudes, writing proficiency, and peer-assessment scoring ability. Sixty-six students were assigned to either an AI-TP group (GenAI-supplemented feedback plus teacher feedback and peer assessment) or a TP group (teacher feedback plus peer assessment) for six weeks. This comparison allows us to explore …

  • Enhancing self-regulated learning in online environments: Challenges and opportunities for recommender system algorithms

    Open Access•Long Zhang, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Technology Research…•2026

    Although recommender systems have the potential to advance self-regulated learning (SRL) in online environments, implementation challenges impede their development. To systematically investigate the barriers to the effective use of recommender systems to enhance SRL, this study developed a three-tiered analytical framework that considers challenges in three areas: data and experiments, user experience/interface design, and technical factors. A sy…

  • Development and implementation of a generative AI-based personalized recommender system to improve students’ self-regulated learning and academic performance

    Open Access•Xinyi Luo, Sikai Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2026

  • Equipping elementary school students with self-regulated learning through human-AI collaboration in online learning

    Open Access•Xinyi Luo, Sikai Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2026

  • Enhancing a large language model with a chain-of-metacognitive reasoning approach increases argumentative writing evaluation accuracy, student writing outcomes, and mental effort

    Open Access•Sikai Wang, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2026

  • Gamified self-regulated learning improves EFL Reading comprehension, motivation, self-regulation skills and process patterns: Quasi-experiment with process mining

    Open Access•Gulipari Maimaiti, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•The Internet and Higher Education•2025

  • Gamification bolsters self-regulated learning, learning performance and reduces strategy decline in flipped classrooms: A longitudinal quasi-experiment

    Open Access•Gulipari Maimaiti, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2025

  • Recommendations Based on Experiences of Pandemic‐Led Remote Mathematics Teaching in Pre‐K–12 Contexts: A Systematic Review From the Activity Theory Perspective

    Open Access•Chung Kwan Lo, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2025

  • Personalised gamification enhances student participation but produces mixed effects on emotional and cognitive engagements: A systematic review

    Ya Xiao, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Interactive Learning Environments•2024

  • Using gamification to “break the silence” during web-based videoconferencing-supported synchronous online lessons: A goal-setting perspective

    Chengyuan Jia, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Interactive Learning Environments•2024

    In recent years there has been a significant increase in the use of videoconferencing apps such as Zoom to support synchronous online learning. Although the apps can approximate real-time communication, students tend to be inactive and silent during videoconferencing-supported synchronous online lessons. To promote students’ participation, this study integrated gamification into Web-based videoconferencing-supported learning. We designed the gami…

  • Gamification enhances student intrinsic motivation, perceptions of autonomy and relatedness, but minimal impact on competency: A meta-analysis and systematic review

    Open Access•Liuyufeng Li, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Technology Research…•2024

    Although many studies in recent years have examined the use of gamification as a motivational strategy in education, evidence regarding its effects on intrinsic motivation is inconsistent. To make the case for or against the adoption of gamification in education, this study examines its effects on students’ intrinsic motivation and the underlying motivational factors: perceived competence, autonomy, and relatedness. In this review, we analyzed th…

  • Design principles for supporting self-regulated learning in flipped classrooms: A systematic review

    Open Access•Lejia Liu, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

  • The influence of ChatGPT on student engagement: A systematic review and future research agenda

    Open Access•Chung Kwan Lo, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2024

  • Intangible rewards versus tangible rewards in gamified online learning: Which promotes student intrinsic motivation, behavioural engagement, cognitive engagement and learning performance

    Open Access•Ya Xiao, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2024

    Gamification has often been used to stimulate learner engagement via intangible rewards, such as virtual points and virtual badges, rather than material goods or benefits. However, not all learners value such intangible rewards; some express their desire to redeem intangible rewards for utilitarian resources or benefits. Although tangible rewards have long been considered a key gamification mechanism in commercial loyalty programs, few studies ha…

  • Using chatbots to support student goal setting and social presence in fully online activities: Learner engagement and perceptions

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Weijiao Huang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computing in Higher…•2023

  • A review of integrating AI-based chatbots into flipped learning: New possibilities and challenges

    Open Access•Chung Kwan Lo, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2023

    This mini review examines the emerging concept of integrating AI-based chatbots into flipped learning and its potential to enhance students’ learning experience. We investigate the design and practice of chatbot-supported flipped learning, as well as the benefits and challenges associated with this approach. Despite an extensive database search, only 10 empirical articles were found, indicating that this cutting-edge research topic requires furth…

  • Do Direct and Indirect Recommendations Facilitate Students’ Self-Regulated Learning in Flipped Classroom Online Activities? Findings from Two Studies

    Open Access•Jiahui Du, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2023

    Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a prerequisite for successful learning. However, many students report having difficulties in completing individual online tasks outside the classroom in flipped learning contexts. Therefore, additional support for students should be provided to help them improve their SRL skills. Studies have examined the effects of prompts (e.g., questions) to facilitate SRL but have paid less attention to exploring how different…

  • Towards a fully online flipped classroom model to support student learning outcomes and engagement: A 2-year design-based study

    Open Access•Chengyuan Jia, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•The Internet and Higher Education•2023

  • Student disengagement in web-based videoconferencing supported online learning: An activity theory perspective

    Gulipari Maimaiti, Chengyuan Jia et al.•ARTICLE•Interactive Learning Environments•2023

    The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many educators and students to embrace a “new normal” in learning that relies on online-learning approaches to alleviate the disruptions caused by the outbreak. In this context, the use of Web-based videoconferencing supported online lessons (WVCOL) has been offered as a solution to provide a learning environment that mimics a face-to-face classroom. However, disengagement among students in such settings constitut…

  • What can online traces tell us about students’ self-regulated learning? A systematic review of online trace data analysis

    Open Access•Jiahui Du, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2023

  • Using recommender systems to promote self-regulated learning in online education settings: Current knowledge gaps and suggestions for future research

    Jiahui Du, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Technology…•2022

    Self-regulated learning (SRL) plays a significant role in promoting academic success in online education. In recent years, attention has focused on using new techniques to promote SRL—one of which is the recommender system. However, there has been little discussion of the actual effects of using recommender systems to facilitate SRL skills among online learners. This paper aims to elucidate the role that recommender systems play in assisting lear…

  • Adaptation of a conventional flipped course to an online flipped format during the Covid-19 pandemic: Student learning performance and engagement

    Chengyuan Jia, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Technology…•2022

    The Covid-19 outbreak has brought the whole world to a standstill, forcing schools and universities to move online immediately. The abrupt change has led to a general fear of a drop in the quality of education due to the loss of physical interaction. Against this background, the present study describes how we managed the crisis by adapting a conventional flipped course to a fully online flipped course, using the community of inquiry conceptual fr…

  • Chatbots for language learning—Are they really useful? A systematic review of chatbot‐supported language learning

    Open Access•Weijiao Huang, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2022

  • (Mis)communication through stickers in online group discussions: A multiple-case study

    Open Access•Ying Tang, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Discourse & Communication•2021

    Sticker use is an increasingly popular part of daily messaging activity. However, little is known regarding the types, functions, and outcomes of sticker use in authentic online communications. To investigate these phenomena, we analysed sticker use in five small mobile-messaging-facilitated discussion groups initiated by students for course projects in an Asian university. The students used four types of stickers, among which ‘animated picture w…

Next
  • Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated Moocs

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2014•Cited by: 5

    Although past research has sought to identify the factors of student engagement in traditional online courses, two questions remained largely unanswered with regard to M assive O pen O nline C ourses ( MOOCs ): do the factors that could influence student engagement in traditional online courses also apply to online courses that are massive and open? What factors do students consider important in terms of their perceived ability to promote a satis…

  • Models to evaluate online learning communities of asynchronous discussion forums

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Wing Sum Cheung et al.•ARTICLE•Australasian Journal of…•2003

    Recent developments in learning theory have emphasised the importance of context and social interaction. In this vein, the notion of a learning community is gaining momentum. With the advent of asynchronous online discussion forums, learning communities now need not be confined to any specific geographical locations, as people can now interact with one another at any place and time convenient to them. In this paper, we describe appropriate models…

  • Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: Current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Thomas Brush•ARTICLE•Educational Technology Research…•2007

  • A review of research methodologies used in studies on mobile handheld devices in K-12 and higher education settings

    Open Access•Wing Sum Cheung, Wing‐Sum Cheung et al.•ARTICLE•Australasian Journal of…•2009

    Mobile handheld devices are increasingly being used in education. In this paper, we undertook a review of empirical based articles to summarise the current research regarding the use of mobile handheld devices (personal digital assistants/PDAs, palmtops, and mobile phones) in K-12 and higher education settings. This review was guided by the following four questions: (a) How are mobile handheld devices such as PDAs, palmtops, and mobile phones use…

  • Examining facilitators' habits of mind in an asynchronous online discussion environment: A two cases study

    Open Access•Wing Sum Cheung, Wing‐Sum Cheung et al.•ARTICLE•Australasian Journal of…•2010

    Asynchronous online discussion has been widely used by faculty members and students in schools and universities. Previous research has examined how factors such as the discussion activity, knowledge about the discussion topic, and the behaviour of other participants can affect learner participation. This study explored student facilitators' influence in promoting learners' participation in terms of their exhibited habits of mind. The following ha…

  • Students’ and teachers’ use of Facebook

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•2011

  • Design and evaluation of two blended learning approaches: Lessons learned

    Open Access•Wing Sum Cheung, Wing‐Sum Cheung et al.•ARTICLE•Australasian Journal of…•2011

    In this paper, we share two blended learning approaches used at the National Institute of Education in Singapore. We have been using these two approaches in the last twelve years in many courses ranging from the diploma to graduate programs. For the first blended learning approach, we integrated one asynchronous communication tool with face to face tutorials, classroom discussions, and a reflection session. For the second blended learning approac…

  • Students’ and instructors’ use of massive open online courses (Moocs): Motivations and challenges

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Wing Sum Cheung et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Research Review•2014

  • Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated Moocs

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2014•Cited by: 5

    Although past research has sought to identify the factors of student engagement in traditional online courses, two questions remained largely unanswered with regard to M assive O pen O nline C ourses ( MOOCs ): do the factors that could influence student engagement in traditional online courses also apply to online courses that are massive and open? What factors do students consider important in terms of their perceived ability to promote a satis…

  • Incorporating meaningful gamification in a blended learning research methods class: Examining student learning, engagement, and affective outcomes

    Open Access•Meng Yoe Tan, Meng Tan et al.•ARTICLE•Australasian Journal of…•2016

    In this study, we investigated how the use of meaningful gamification affects student learning, engagement, and affective outcomes in a short, 3-day blended learning research methods class using a combination of experimental and qualitative research methods. Twenty-two postgraduates were randomly split into two groups taught by the same instructor. The experimental group attended a course that incorporated the notion of meaningful gamification – …

  • Toward a set of design principles for mathematics flipped classrooms: A synthesis of research in mathematics education

    Open Access•Chung Kwan Lo, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Research Review•2017

  • A critical review of flipped classroom challenges in K-12 education: Possible solutions and recommendations for future research

    Open Access•Chung Kwan Lo, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Research and Practice in…•2017

    An increasing number of teachers are using flipped classroom approach in their teaching. This instructional approach combines video-based learning outside the classroom and interactive group learning activities inside the classroom. The purpose of the present review is to provide an overview of flipped classroom studies in K-12 education. Particularly, we put emphasis on revealing and addressing the potential challenges of flipped classroom appro…

  • Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: A meta-analysis

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Chung Kwan Lo•ARTICLE•BMC Medical Education•2018

  • Investigating the effects of gamification-enhanced flipped learning on undergraduate students’ behavioral and cognitive engagement

    Biyun Huang, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Interactive Learning Environments•2019

    In recent years, flipped learning has attracted much attention around the world. This instructional approach is appealing because it can free up class time for knowledge application activities with help from the instructor and peers. However, its implementation can be fraught with challenges. Student disengagement in out-of-class activities, for example, is one of the major challenges of flipped learning. The purpose of this study is to examine w…

  • Examining the utility and usability of mobile instant messaging in a graduate-level course: A usefulness theoretical perspective

    Open Access•Ying Tang, Tang Ying et al.•ARTICLE•Australasian Journal of…•2019

    This study examined the usefulness of a mobile instant messaging (MIM) tool to support teaching and learning. Taking a usefulness theoretical perspective, we examined in detail the utility and usability of using WeChat in a postgraduate-level course. Multiple types of data were collected and analysed, including MIM interaction records, questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews. The results show that, overall, MIM can be utilised in a v…

  • Does gamification improve student learning outcome? Evidence from a meta-analysis and synthesis of qualitative data in educational contexts

    Open Access•Shurui Bai, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Research Review•2020

  • What predicts student satisfaction with Moocs: A gradient boosting trees supervised machine learning and sentiment analysis approach

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Xiang Hu et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2020

  • (Mis)communication through stickers in online group discussions: A multiple-case study

    Open Access•Ying Tang, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Discourse & Communication•2021

    Sticker use is an increasingly popular part of daily messaging activity. However, little is known regarding the types, functions, and outcomes of sticker use in authentic online communications. To investigate these phenomena, we analysed sticker use in five small mobile-messaging-facilitated discussion groups initiated by students for course projects in an Asian university. The students used four types of stickers, among which ‘animated picture w…

  • From top to bottom: How positions on different types of leaderboard may affect fully online student learning performance, intrinsic motivation, and course engagement

    Open Access•Shurui Bai, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2021

  • Developing a flipped learning approach to support student engagement: A design‐based research of secondary school mathematics teaching

    Open Access•Chung Kwan Lo, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2021

    The overarching goal of this research project is to develop a set of theoretical and empirical based design principles to support student engagement in flipped mathematics learning. We used a design‐based research approach in which a series of studies was conducted in a secondary school. First, an analysis of practical problems was performed via exploratory studies (Studies 1A and 1B), randomized experiments (Studies 2A and 2B), and a literature …

  • How social instant messaging questions affect replies: A randomised controlled experiment

    Ying Tang, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2021

    Online Q&A has become a very common way for people to find information, and sending instant messages via social networking sites offers new opportunities for companies and individuals to reach out for information at a more private level. Despite the popularity of social instant messaging, little is known about how social instant messaging requests may affect the responses received. This study offers a new contribution by reporting a randomised-co…

  • On the use of flipped classroom across various disciplines: Insights from a second-order meta-analysis

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Shurui Bai et al.•ARTICLE•Australasian Journal of…•2021

    Flipped classroom has become a popular buzzword in the post-secondary education setting, and it is one of the most visible trends in smart learning environments. Alongside this popularisation comes the view that the flipped classroom is something desirable. Yet, many educators remain divided over whether flipped classroom is really an improvement over traditional approaches. This paper is the first to synthesise all relevant meta-analytic informa…

  • Using recommender systems to promote self-regulated learning in online education settings: Current knowledge gaps and suggestions for future research

    Jiahui Du, Khe Foon Hew•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Technology…•2022

    Self-regulated learning (SRL) plays a significant role in promoting academic success in online education. In recent years, attention has focused on using new techniques to promote SRL—one of which is the recommender system. However, there has been little discussion of the actual effects of using recommender systems to facilitate SRL skills among online learners. This paper aims to elucidate the role that recommender systems play in assisting lear…

  • Adaptation of a conventional flipped course to an online flipped format during the Covid-19 pandemic: Student learning performance and engagement

    Chengyuan Jia, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Technology…•2022

    The Covid-19 outbreak has brought the whole world to a standstill, forcing schools and universities to move online immediately. The abrupt change has led to a general fear of a drop in the quality of education due to the loss of physical interaction. Against this background, the present study describes how we managed the crisis by adapting a conventional flipped course to a fully online flipped course, using the community of inquiry conceptual fr…

  • Chatbots for language learning—Are they really useful? A systematic review of chatbot‐supported language learning

    Open Access•Weijiao Huang, Khe Foon Hew et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2022

  • Using chatbots to support student goal setting and social presence in fully online activities: Learner engagement and perceptions

    Open Access•Khe Foon Hew, Weijiao Huang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computing in Higher…•2023

Psychology (29 works) · Computer Science (26 works) · Mathematics education (20 works) · Online Learning and Analytics (15 works) · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods (14 works) · Online and Blended Learning (14 works) · Educational technology (12 works) · Pedagogy (11 works) · Innovative Teaching Methods (10 works) · World Wide Web (10 works)

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