S Shirley Feldman
Biographic Data
| ID | 5758235 |
|---|---|
| NAME | S Shirley Feldman |
| GIVEN NAMES | S Shirley |
| FAMILY NAME | Feldman |
| SIGNATURE | FELDMAN S S |
| AFFILIATIONS | Stanford University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 51 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 615 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 51 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2005 |
| H-INDEX | 15 |
Being open with your mouth shut: The meaning of ‘openness’ in family communication about sexuality
An Australian study of parent–adolescent communication about sexuality revealed complex meanings inherent in the understanding of ‘openness’. These included willingness to answer questions while not keeping a spotlight on the topic; having an open‐minded attitude; balancing openness with privacy; and being responsive to characteristics of the child. Various constraints applied to the application of open communication in this sensitive area. Given…
A Comparison of the Sexual Behaviors and Attitudes of Adolescent Girls with Older Vs. Similar-Aged Boyfriends
The Right to Do Wrong: Lying to Parents Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults
It's Wrong, But Everybody Does It: Academic Dishonesty among High School and College Students
Talking to a tiger: Fathers reveal their difficulties in communicating about sexuality with adolescents
This chapter discusses the difficulties experienced by fathers in carrying out what they accept as their parental responsibility to communicate with their children about sexuality. Examples are given from interviews with fathers, their wives, and their adolescent children
Can Stability in School Processes Offset the Negative Effects of Sociopolitical Upheaval on Adolescents' Adaptation
This article investigates the effect of sociopolitical upheaval in Bulgaria on youths' adaptation and perceptions of supportive environments, focusing on the stability and change of schools as a protective factor in this process. High school students were surveyed twice 2 years apart about their perceptions of support and warmth in school, in their family, and with peers, as well as about their social maturity, optimism, depression, and problem b…
Freeing up the subject: Tension between traditional masculinity and involved fatherhood through communication about sexuality with adolescents
(2001). Freeing up the subject: Tension between traditional masculinity and involved fatherhood through communication about sexuality with adolescents. Culture, Health & Sexuality: Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 391-411
The Effect of Communication Characteristics on Family Members' Perceptions of Parents as Sex Educators
We studied parents' and teenagers' evaluations of parents as sex educators; the convergence between mothers', fathers', and teens' evaluations; and communication factors that influenced these evaluations. Surveys, administered to 209 10th graders, 156 mothers, and 91 fathers, assessed global evaluation of parents as sex educators, diverse dimensions of general and sexual communications, and frequency of sex-related communications in 4 domains. We…
The (Un)Acceptability of Violence against Peers and Dates
Although violence has become an increasing concern, the motivations and justifications for such egregious behavior remain poorly understood. Two hundred and sixty-one college students completed questionnaires concerning acceptance of and participation in two kinds of violence—violence against peers and dating violence. Results indicate that although violence may be commonplace, it is still deemed unacceptable, especially when the violence is moti…
The (Un)Acceptability of Betrayal: A Study of College Students' Evaluations of Sexual Betrayal by a Romantic Partner and Betrayal of a Friend's Confidence
The importance of importance: Adolescents' perceptions of parental communication about sexuality
High-schoolers (n=298) completed surveys describing the frequency and importance of mother and father communication about 20 different sex-related topics. There were four domains of sex-related topics: Development and Societal Concerns, Sexual Safety, Experiencing Sex, and Solitary Sexual Activity. Adolescents reported infrequent communication which varied by domain and gender of parent and teen. When communication occurred, it was most frequentl…
Your Cheatin' Heart: Attitudes, Behaviors, and Correlates of Sexual Betrayal in Late Adolescents
This study examines relations between self-reported acts of sexual betrayal against a romantic partner and three groups of correlates: acceptance of betrayal under a variety of different circumstances, sexual and intimacy variables, and demographic variables. Participants included 417 students at community, public, and private colleges in Northern California who had been in a romantic relationship. Results indicate that although acceptance of bet…
Interpersonal Context as an Influence on Sexual Timetables of Youths: Gender and Ethnic Effects
We investigated whether the nature of the relationship with a partner (a serious vs. casual relationship) influences youths' sexual behaviors and attitudes. We asked 452 youths, ages 18–25, drawn from 4 ethnic groups (White, African American, Latino, and Asian American) about their own past sexual behavior (personal sexual timetables) and about acceptable ages for youths, in general, to engage in different sexual behaviors (normative sexual timet…
Sexual Betrayal Among Late Adolescents: Perspectives of the Perpetrator and the Aggrieved
Family Relationships and Gender as Predictors of Romantic Intimacy in Young Adults: A Longitudinal Study
In a longitudinal study of the influence of gender and family factors on young adult romantic intimacy, we assessed at Time 1 (T1) family cohesion, flexible family control, respect for privacy and parents' marital satisfaction. Six years later, at Time 2 (T2), intimacy was assessed by 3 self-report measures: happiness in love, problems of insufficient intimacy, and romantic attachment style. Participants (n = 122; 60 men, 62 women) and their fami…
Conflict Negotiation Tactics in Romantic Relationships in High School Students
Defense Reactions and Coping Strategies in Normal Adolescents
The Effect of Parents' Marital Satisfaction on Young Adults' Adaptation: A Longitudinal Study
Two questions were examined: (a) whether the effects of parents? marital satisfaction on offspring's adaptation are durable and continue to be manifest when offspring grow up, and (b) whether marital satisfaction operates through the mechanisms of family closeness or cohesion. To address these questions a community-based sample of 172 adolescents was studied twice: as teenagers aged 13—18 years, and approximately 6 years later as young adults age…
Is "What Is Good for the Goose Good for the Gander?" Sex Differences in Relations Between Adolescent Coping and Adult Adaptation
The way adolescents and adults cope with stress is associated with psychosocial adjustment and general adaptation. However, few studies have considered the possibility that the association between coping behavior and adaptation may be sex specific. We hypothesized that use of coping behaviors consistent with the feminine gender role would predict adult maladaptation for male adolescents and adults but not female adolescents and adults. One hundre…
Predicting Sexual Experience in Adolescent Boys From Peer Rejection and Acceptance During Childhood
This longitudinal study of 77 boys focuses on the relation between peer relationships in 6th grade and number of sexual partners in 10th grade. Separate models were built for peer rejection and peer acceptance. In 10th grade, 56 boys were virgins and 21 were sexually experienced, the majority with multiple partners. As predicted, peer rejection in sixth grade was associated with number of sexual partners 4 years later via self-restraint and misco…
Relations of Marital Satisfaction to Peer Outcomes in Adolescent Boys: A Longitudinal Study
This study examined relations of parents' marital relationship and parenting styles to concurrent and long-term peer-related outcomes in adolescent boys. Measures of the marital relationship included mothers', fathers', and sons' reports of the marriage. Peer outcomes included social impact and preference among peers in early adolescence and aspects of same-sex and opposite-sex relationships in mid-adolescence. Based on a sample of 62 boys and th…
Like father, like son? Predicting male adolescents' adjustment from parents' distress and self-restraint
Mothers' and fathers' own subjective distress and self-restraint when their sons were preadolescents were related to 14 measures of sons' outcomes 4 years later. A sample of 82 adolescent boys, including 55 from 2-parent families, participated. Consistent with expectations, the sons of fathers prone to low self-restraint uniformly had subsequent difficulties across domains, including poor academic achievement (e.g., low grades, truancy), poor pee…
Parents' Expectations for Preadolescent Sons' Behavioral Autonomy: A Longitudinal Study of Correlates and Outcomes
In a longitudinal study, we examined the nature and correlates of parents' expectations about sore' behavioral autonomy in adolescence. When their sons were in 6th and 10th grades, parents completed a teen timetable, indicating when they expected to grant privileges to and require responsibilities of their sons. Although mothers and fathers of 6th graders had timetables, these age expectations were not consistently associated with either sons' or…
Family influences on adolescent male sexuality: The mediational role of self‐restraint
To assess childhood family influences on adolescent sexual activity, 69 boys were studied in sixth grade and again in tenth grade. Boys' self‐restraint in sixth grade was hypothesized to mediate the effects of family influences on number of sexual partners four years later. Family scores included observed family interaction patterns, sons' reports of parents' child‐rearing practices (rejection, support, child‐centered/indulgence), and household c…
Conflict-Resolution Behavior in Adolescent Boys: Antecedents and Adaptational Correlates
We investigated three self-reported conflict-resolution behaviors (avoid, attack, and compromise) in a longitudinal study of eighty-one 10th-grade boys drawn from a school-based sample. Boys used all three conflict-resolution behaviors. Boys who frequently responded to parent-adolescent conflict with attack were at risk for the widest range of concurrent adaptational deficit, including both externalizing and internalizing problems. Avoidance was …
The Nature and Stability of Ethnic Identity in Chinese Youth: Effects of Length of Residence in Two Cultural Contexts
This study explored the ethnic identity of first- and second-generation Chinese-Australian and Chinese-American adolescents. Ethnic identity was assessed by: ethnic identification, the extent to which individuals engaged in culturally expected behaviors and their knowledge of the culture, the importance of maintaining these behaviors, and the value ascribed to their ethnic origins. Responses of Chinese-Australians and Chinese-Americans were remar…
Sex role self-concept and sex role attitudes: Enduring personality characteristics or adapatations to changing life situations
Fluctuations of sex-related self-attributions as a function of stage of family life cycle
Your Cheatin' Heart: Attitudes, Behaviors, and Correlates of Sexual Betrayal in Late Adolescents
This study examines relations between self-reported acts of sexual betrayal against a romantic partner and three groups of correlates: acceptance of betrayal under a variety of different circumstances, sexual and intimacy variables, and demographic variables. Participants included 417 students at community, public, and private colleges in Northern California who had been in a romantic relationship. Results indicate that although acceptance of bet…
The Acculturation of Chinese Immigrants: Perceived Effects on Family Functioning of Length of Residence in Two Cultural Contexts
In two studies, conducted in Australia and the United States, first- and second-generation adolescents of Chinese descent, together with adolescents from the host culture (Anglo-Australian or Euro-American) and from Hong Kong, were asked about their family environment. In both studies, an autonomy-promoting family style differentiated the host culture from the Hong Kong Chinese, with the Chinese immigrants occupying an intermediate position. Chin…
Interpersonal Context as an Influence on Sexual Timetables of Youths: Gender and Ethnic Effects
We investigated whether the nature of the relationship with a partner (a serious vs. casual relationship) influences youths' sexual behaviors and attitudes. We asked 452 youths, ages 18–25, drawn from 4 ethnic groups (White, African American, Latino, and Asian American) about their own past sexual behavior (personal sexual timetables) and about acceptable ages for youths, in general, to engage in different sexual behaviors (normative sexual timet…
Uplifts, Hassles, and Adaptational Outcomes in Early Adolescents
The relationship of daily uplifts and hassles to adaptational outcomes has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, investigators have focused considerably more on hassles than uplifts. In an attempt to rectify this trend, the present study examines the relationship of uplifts and hassles to anxiety, depression, distress, self-restraint, perceived sup-port from friends, perceived social competence, and general self-worth in a sample …
Factors Influencing Age Expectations for Adolescent Autonomy: A Study of Early Adolescents and Parents
Few societal guidelines exist to help parents or adolescents make decisions about the pacing of autonomy, yet parents and adolescents exhibit well-defined expectations as to what constitutes age-appropriate behavior. Little is known about the specific content of age-related expectations, or about the factors that influence the "timetabling" of these expectations. To explore these issues, the present study sampled 200 early adolescents and 170 par…
The Influence of Immigration on Parental Behavior and Adolescent Distress in Chinese Families Residing in Two Western Nations
Two binational, cross-sectional studies investigated how immigration influences parental behaviors, adolescent distress, and the relationship between these two variables. Chinese adolescents from first- and second-generation immigrant families in the U.S., together with non-immigrant peers from the host culture (Euro-American) and the culture of origin (Hong Kong) rated parental warmth, control, and involvement, as well as their own emotional dis…
Conflict-Resolution Behavior in Adolescent Boys: Antecedents and Adaptational Correlates
We investigated three self-reported conflict-resolution behaviors (avoid, attack, and compromise) in a longitudinal study of eighty-one 10th-grade boys drawn from a school-based sample. Boys used all three conflict-resolution behaviors. Boys who frequently responded to parent-adolescent conflict with attack were at risk for the widest range of concurrent adaptational deficit, including both externalizing and internalizing problems. Avoidance was …
Ain't Misbehavin: Adolescent Values and Family Environments as Correlates of Misconduct in Australia, Hong Kong, and the United States
Tenth and 11th grade boys and girls in Hong Kong ( N = 141), Australia (N = 155), and the United States (N = 155) completed questionnaires about their misconduct, family environments, and values. Relative to Australian and American youth, Hong Kong adolescents reported less misconduct; described their families as less accepting/engaged and less demanding; and placed less value on general individualism, outward success, and individual competence, …
Mothers' working models of attachment relationships and mother and child behavior during separation and reunion
Associations between mothers' models of attachment and mother and child behaviors surrounding separation were explored. Forty-five mothers were given the Adult Attachment Interview (George, Kaplan, & Main, 1984) and were classified as secure, dismissing, or preoccupied. They were seen with their children, aged 2-4 years, in a laboratory separation-reunion
The transition from expectancy to parenthood: Impact of the firstborn child on men and women
Depressive Affect and Restraint in Early Adolescents: Relationships with Family Structure, Family Process and Friendship Support
This study investigates the relationship between depressive affect and restraint and family and friendship variables in 103 unselected sixth graders (56 girls). Family measures included family structure (intact vs. two-parent families) and four family processes; communication with father, communication with mother, family cohesion and family adaptability. In addition, friendship support was assessed. Family structure was related to depression, bu…
The Right to Do Wrong: Lying to Parents Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults
The Effect of Communication Characteristics on Family Members' Perceptions of Parents as Sex Educators
We studied parents' and teenagers' evaluations of parents as sex educators; the convergence between mothers', fathers', and teens' evaluations; and communication factors that influenced these evaluations. Surveys, administered to 209 10th graders, 156 mothers, and 91 fathers, assessed global evaluation of parents as sex educators, diverse dimensions of general and sexual communications, and frequency of sex-related communications in 4 domains. We…
Family Relationships and Gender as Predictors of Romantic Intimacy in Young Adults: A Longitudinal Study
In a longitudinal study of the influence of gender and family factors on young adult romantic intimacy, we assessed at Time 1 (T1) family cohesion, flexible family control, respect for privacy and parents' marital satisfaction. Six years later, at Time 2 (T2), intimacy was assessed by 3 self-report measures: happiness in love, problems of insufficient intimacy, and romantic attachment style. Participants (n = 122; 60 men, 62 women) and their fami…
When East Moves West: The Acculturation of Values of Chinese Adolescents in the U.S. and Australia
The acculturation of values was studied among high school youths of Chinese ancestry in the U.S. and Australia. Eight domains of values were derived from Chinese and Western value scales. Within the U.S. and Australian samples, the values of first- and second-generation youths of Chinese origin were compared to one another, to the samples of Euro-Anglo youths in each host culture, and to an anchor group of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Result…
Impact of parenthood on various aspects of masculinity and femininity: A short-term longitudinal study
The influence of age and sex on responsiveness to babies
Sexual Betrayal Among Late Adolescents: Perspectives of the Perpetrator and the Aggrieved
Sex differences in responsiveness to babies among mature adults
Family influences on adolescent male sexuality: The mediational role of self‐restraint
To assess childhood family influences on adolescent sexual activity, 69 boys were studied in sixth grade and again in tenth grade. Boys' self‐restraint in sixth grade was hypothesized to mediate the effects of family influences on number of sexual partners four years later. Family scores included observed family interaction patterns, sons' reports of parents' child‐rearing practices (rejection, support, child‐centered/indulgence), and household c…
Conflict Negotiation Tactics in Romantic Relationships in High School Students
Is "What Is Good for the Goose Good for the Gander?" Sex Differences in Relations Between Adolescent Coping and Adult Adaptation
The way adolescents and adults cope with stress is associated with psychosocial adjustment and general adaptation. However, few studies have considered the possibility that the association between coping behavior and adaptation may be sex specific. We hypothesized that use of coping behaviors consistent with the feminine gender role would predict adult maladaptation for male adolescents and adults but not female adolescents and adults. One hundre…
The Seven Ages of Man
The influence of age and sex on responsiveness to babies
Sex role self-concept and sex role attitudes: Enduring personality characteristics or adapatations to changing life situations
Sex differences in responsiveness to babies among mature adults
Responsiveness to babies: Life-situation specific sex differences in adulthood
Sex-related differences in the relationship between sibling status and responsivity to babies
Fluctuations of sex-related self-attributions as a function of stage of family life cycle
Impact of parenthood on various aspects of masculinity and femininity: A short-term longitudinal study
The transition from expectancy to parenthood: Impact of the firstborn child on men and women
Uplifts, Hassles, and Adaptational Outcomes in Early Adolescents
The relationship of daily uplifts and hassles to adaptational outcomes has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, investigators have focused considerably more on hassles than uplifts. In an attempt to rectify this trend, the present study examines the relationship of uplifts and hassles to anxiety, depression, distress, self-restraint, perceived sup-port from friends, perceived social competence, and general self-worth in a sample …
A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Children's Drawings of Same-and Mixed-Sex Peer Interaction
Children's art was studied as a function of (1) gender of child, (2) picture condition (drawings of same-sex versus mixed-sex dyads), and (3) child-rearing setting (U.S. town [N = 89] versus Israeli town [N = 132] versus Israeli kibbutz [N = 88]). Pictures were scored for theme or focus of activity (mastery versus social interaction) and for the nature of the interaction (cooperation, competition, aggression, power/ dominance). Boys drew more the…
Mothers' Internal Models of Relationships and Children's Behavioral and Developmental Status: A Study of Mother-Child Interaction
Interactional behavior of mothers and preschool children was studied in light of mothers' internal models of relationships and select child characteristics. Children with behavior problems who were developmentally intact (n = 20) and developmentally delayed (n = 20), and a matched nonclinic group (n = 24), were studied in a problem-solving session. Mothers' help and support, and children's approach to tasks, relationship to mother, and overall ex…
Adolescents' Perceptions of Family Cohesion and Power: A Methodological Study of the Family System Test
This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Family System Test (FAST), a figure placement technique designed to represent cohesion and power in the family. The FAST assesses cohesion by distances between figures on a board, and power by height of blocks on which figures are elevated. Cohesion and power scores are derived for the family as a unit, and its various subsystems, including the marital, cross-generational and sibling dyads. …
Depressive Affect and Restraint in Early Adolescents: Relationships with Family Structure, Family Process and Friendship Support
This study investigates the relationship between depressive affect and restraint and family and friendship variables in 103 unselected sixth graders (56 girls). Family measures included family structure (intact vs. two-parent families) and four family processes; communication with father, communication with mother, family cohesion and family adaptability. In addition, friendship support was assessed. Family structure was related to depression, bu…
Factors Influencing Age Expectations for Adolescent Autonomy: A Study of Early Adolescents and Parents
Few societal guidelines exist to help parents or adolescents make decisions about the pacing of autonomy, yet parents and adolescents exhibit well-defined expectations as to what constitutes age-appropriate behavior. Little is known about the specific content of age-related expectations, or about the factors that influence the "timetabling" of these expectations. To explore these issues, the present study sampled 200 early adolescents and 170 par…
Assessment of mothers' working models of relationships: Some clinical implications
The parent-child relationship exerts a powerful influence upon child behavior. Thus, it has been suggested that psychiatric diagnoses of infants and young children should include a characterization of parent-child relationships and interactions. In this article, we discuss one way of characterizing relationships, which is based upon interviews of parents' childhood histories and their conceptualizations or working models of early experiences (Adu…
The Relationship between Parenting Styles, Sons' Self-Restraint, and Peer Relations in Early Adolescence
Self-restraint was studied as a social competency that may partly explain the link between parenting techniques and early adolescent boys' relationships with peers. Information on parenting styles and family social support was obtained from 92 mothers, 67 fathers, and 92 sixth-grade boys. Classroom teachers rated boys' self-restraint and classmates nominated boys they liked most and liked least. Correlations and regression analyses linked sons' s…
The Acculturation of Chinese Immigrants: Perceived Effects on Family Functioning of Length of Residence in Two Cultural Contexts
In two studies, conducted in Australia and the United States, first- and second-generation adolescents of Chinese descent, together with adolescents from the host culture (Anglo-Australian or Euro-American) and from Hong Kong, were asked about their family environment. In both studies, an autonomy-promoting family style differentiated the host culture from the Hong Kong Chinese, with the Chinese immigrants occupying an intermediate position. Chin…
The Influence of Perceived Family and Personal Factors on Self-Reported School Performance of Chinese and Western High School Students
This study investigated factors contributing to the school performance of first- and second-generation Chinese immigrant students and their Western peers in Australia and the United States. Chinese high schoolers of both generations reported that they put more effort into school than did the Euro-Americans and the Anglo-Australians and reported higher grades than did their American but not their Australian peers. Patterns of relationships between…
Ain't Misbehavin: Adolescent Values and Family Environments as Correlates of Misconduct in Australia, Hong Kong, and the United States
Tenth and 11th grade boys and girls in Hong Kong ( N = 141), Australia (N = 155), and the United States (N = 155) completed questionnaires about their misconduct, family environments, and values. Relative to Australian and American youth, Hong Kong adolescents reported less misconduct; described their families as less accepting/engaged and less demanding; and placed less value on general individualism, outward success, and individual competence, …
Parental Child Rearing and Academic Achievement in Boys: The Mediational Role of Social-Emotional Adjustment
This study investigated two nonintellectual factors that may partly explain the relation between parenting and academic achievement-sons' self-restraint and emotional adjustment-in a sample of 85 sixth-grade boys. Results of multiple regression techniques indicated that sons' reports of mothers' harsh and inconsistent discipline were related both directly and negatively to sons' classroom grades and indirectly via sons' global distress and low co…
Mothers' working models of attachment relationships and mother and child behavior during separation and reunion
Associations between mothers' models of attachment and mother and child behaviors surrounding separation were explored. Forty-five mothers were given the Adult Attachment Interview (George, Kaplan, & Main, 1984) and were classified as secure, dismissing, or preoccupied. They were seen with their children, aged 2-4 years, in a laboratory separation-reunion
When East Moves West: The Acculturation of Values of Chinese Adolescents in the U.S. and Australia
The acculturation of values was studied among high school youths of Chinese ancestry in the U.S. and Australia. Eight domains of values were derived from Chinese and Western value scales. Within the U.S. and Australian samples, the values of first- and second-generation youths of Chinese origin were compared to one another, to the samples of Euro-Anglo youths in each host culture, and to an anchor group of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Result…
The Influence of Immigration on Parental Behavior and Adolescent Distress in Chinese Families Residing in Two Western Nations
Two binational, cross-sectional studies investigated how immigration influences parental behaviors, adolescent distress, and the relationship between these two variables. Chinese adolescents from first- and second-generation immigrant families in the U.S., together with non-immigrant peers from the host culture (Euro-American) and the culture of origin (Hong Kong) rated parental warmth, control, and involvement, as well as their own emotional dis…
The Nature and Stability of Ethnic Identity in Chinese Youth: Effects of Length of Residence in Two Cultural Contexts
This study explored the ethnic identity of first- and second-generation Chinese-Australian and Chinese-American adolescents. Ethnic identity was assessed by: ethnic identification, the extent to which individuals engaged in culturally expected behaviors and their knowledge of the culture, the importance of maintaining these behaviors, and the value ascribed to their ethnic origins. Responses of Chinese-Australians and Chinese-Americans were remar…
Psychology (50 works) · Developmental psychology (43 works) · Social Psychology (28 works) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (23 works) · Social Psychology (21 works) · Clinical Psychology (19 works) · Clinical Psychology (16 works) · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics (14 works) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (11 works) · Family Dynamics and Relationships (11 works)