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Jumbly Grindrod

Biographic Data

ID5966629
NAMEJumbly Grindrod
GIVEN NAMESJumbly
FAMILY NAMEGrindrod
SIGNATUREGRINDROD J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Reading
ORCID0000-0001-8684-974X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS4
AUTHOR COUNT5
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Transformers, Contextualism, and Polysemy

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Ergo an Open Access Journal of…•2026

    The transformer architecture, introduced by Vaswani et al. (2017), is at the heart of the remarkable recent progress in the development of language models, including widely-used chatbots such as Chat-GPT and Claude. In this paper, I argue that we can extract from the way the transformer architecture works a theory of the relationship between context and meaning. I call this the transformer theory, and I argue that it is novel with regard to two r…

  • Modelling language using large language models

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Philosophical Studies•2026

    This paper argues that large language models have a valuable scientific role to play in serving as scientific models of public languages. Linguistic study should not only be concerned with the cognitive processes behind linguistic competence, but also with language understood as an external, social entity. Once this is recognized, the value of large language models as scientific models becomes clear. This paper defends the position against a numb…

  • Large language models and linguistic intentionality

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Synthese•2024•References: 53

    Do large language models like Chat-GPT or Claude meaningfully use the words they produce? Or are they merely clever prediction machines, simulating language use by producing statistically plausible text? There have already been some initial attempts to answer this question by showing that these models meet the criteria for entering meaningful states according to metasemantic theories of mental content. In this paper, I will argue for a different …

  • A defence of conceptual analysis as a linguistic endeavour

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Theoria•2023

    In this paper, I outline and defend a traditional yet controversial view of conceptual analysis, particularly as it is used in epistemology. I will defend the view against a number of objections, all of which focus on the idea that conceptual analysis relies upon linguistic intuitions. Rather than trying to deny this claim, I will seek to vindicate the use of conceptual analysis within epistemology even given its reliance on linguistic intuitions…

  • Questions Under Discussion and the Semantics/Pragmatics Divide

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod, Emma Borg•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    The ‘question under discussion’ (or ‘QUD’) framework is a pragmatic framework that draws on work in the semantics of questions to provide an appealing account of a range of pragmatic phenomena, including the use of prosodic focus in English and restrictions on acceptable discourse moves. More recently, however, a number of proposals have attempted to use the framework to help to settle issues at the semantics/pragmatics boundary, fixing the truth…

  • Questions Under Discussion and the Semantics/Pragmatics Divide

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod, Emma Borg•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    The ‘question under discussion’ (or ‘QUD’) framework is a pragmatic framework that draws on work in the semantics of questions to provide an appealing account of a range of pragmatic phenomena, including the use of prosodic focus in English and restrictions on acceptable discourse moves. More recently, however, a number of proposals have attempted to use the framework to help to settle issues at the semantics/pragmatics boundary, fixing the truth…

  • Questions Under Discussion and the Semantics/Pragmatics Divide

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod, Emma Borg•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    The ‘question under discussion’ (or ‘QUD’) framework is a pragmatic framework that draws on work in the semantics of questions to provide an appealing account of a range of pragmatic phenomena, including the use of prosodic focus in English and restrictions on acceptable discourse moves. More recently, however, a number of proposals have attempted to use the framework to help to settle issues at the semantics/pragmatics boundary, fixing the truth…

  • A defence of conceptual analysis as a linguistic endeavour

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Theoria•2023

    In this paper, I outline and defend a traditional yet controversial view of conceptual analysis, particularly as it is used in epistemology. I will defend the view against a number of objections, all of which focus on the idea that conceptual analysis relies upon linguistic intuitions. Rather than trying to deny this claim, I will seek to vindicate the use of conceptual analysis within epistemology even given its reliance on linguistic intuitions…

  • Large language models and linguistic intentionality

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Synthese•2024•References: 53

    Do large language models like Chat-GPT or Claude meaningfully use the words they produce? Or are they merely clever prediction machines, simulating language use by producing statistically plausible text? There have already been some initial attempts to answer this question by showing that these models meet the criteria for entering meaningful states according to metasemantic theories of mental content. In this paper, I will argue for a different …

  • Transformers, Contextualism, and Polysemy

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Ergo an Open Access Journal of…•2026

    The transformer architecture, introduced by Vaswani et al. (2017), is at the heart of the remarkable recent progress in the development of language models, including widely-used chatbots such as Chat-GPT and Claude. In this paper, I argue that we can extract from the way the transformer architecture works a theory of the relationship between context and meaning. I call this the transformer theory, and I argue that it is novel with regard to two r…

  • Modelling language using large language models

    Open Access•Jumbly Grindrod•ARTICLE•Philosophical Studies•2026

    This paper argues that large language models have a valuable scientific role to play in serving as scientific models of public languages. Linguistic study should not only be concerned with the cognitive processes behind linguistic competence, but also with language understood as an external, social entity. Once this is recognized, the value of large language models as scientific models becomes clear. This paper defends the position against a numb…

Epistemology (3 works) · Linguistics (3 works) · Philosophy (3 works) · Computer Science (2 works) · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics (2 works) · Focus (optics) (2 works) · Language and cultural evolution (2 works) · Artificial Intelligence (1 works) · Artificial Intelligence (1 works) · Categorization, perception, and language (1 works)

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