Shakina Rajendram
Biographic Data
| ID | 5998513 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Shakina Rajendram |
| GIVEN NAMES | Shakina |
| FAMILY NAME | Rajendram |
| SIGNATURE | RAJENDRAM S |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Toronto |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6403-753X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 9 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 18 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 9 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Cacti
This paper introduces an instrument, the Classroom Approaches to CLIL and Translanguaging Inventory (CACTI), to help primary and secondary teachers and academic researchers collaboratively develop awareness of bi/multilingual practices when academic subjects are taught in English. While teachers can develop explicit awareness of their language policies and practices, and of critical gaps that require action toward more equitable and productive le…
Translanguaging for critical multilingual language awareness
This study brings together translanguaging and critical multilingual language awareness (CMLA) (García, 2015, 2017) to examine how teacher candidates (TCs) prepare to support multilingual learners in elementary classrooms. Data was drawn from four TCs in a teacher education course on supporting multilingual learners in Ontario, Canada. Research questions guiding this study were: (1) What are TCs’ stances toward translanguaging, and what factors s…
Sustaining Critical Approaches to Translanguaging in Education
Translanguaging remains a timely and important topic in bi/multilingual education. The most recent turn in translanguaging scholarship involves attention to translanguaging in context in response to critiques of translanguaging as a universally empowering educational practice. In this paper, seven early career translanguaging scholars propose a framework for researching translanguaging “in context,” drawing on the Douglas Fir Group's (2016) trans…
The cognitive-conceptual, planning-organizational, affective-social and linguistic-discursive affordances of translanguaging
The translanguaging turn in language education offers a new perspective on multilingualism by positing that multilingual learners have one linguistic repertoire rather than two or more autonomous language systems (García, O. & L. Wei. 2014. Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education . Palgrave MacMillan). When learners engage in translanguaging, they draw on all the features from their repertoire in a flexible and integrated way (Otheg…
Translanguaging in higher education
Canada is among the top three receiving countries for international students globally, and the leading sources of international students consist of countries in the Global South. Despite the multilingual reality of universities in Canada, most institutional language policies require only English or French to be used in instruction and assessment. The consequences of these policies include challenges in ensuring inclusive and equitable education. …
Teachers’ Awareness and Management of the Social, Cultural, and Political Indexicalities of Translanguaging
Translanguaging scholars have debated whether dismantling boundaries between “named” languages is necessary for social justice in education. To explore this issue, we examined teachers’ reported use of named languages or translanguaging in classroom activities. We used a survey as an interview protocol to compare the extent to which four primary teachers in different international settings implemented two types of bi/multilingual practices with a…
“Our country has gained independence, but we haven't”
The colonial history of many English language teaching (ELT) contexts has shaped how the concept of language is understood, how language policies are constructed, and how language education is organized. Various aspects of ELT in countries that were colonized continue to promote the imperialism of English (Motha, 2014) through the naming (i.e., labeling of linguistic phenomena as distinct languages, dialects, and language varieties), separation a…
Supporting international graduate students’ academic language and literacies development through online and hybrid communities of practice
Translanguaging as an agentive pedagogy for multilingual learners
Translanguaging offers a new perspective on language learning by affirming and leveraging the diverse language practices that make up learners’ unitary language repertoire as resources for their learning. Despite the potential pedagogical benefits of translanguaging, English-only policies are still prevalent in many language classrooms. Even when translanguaging is welcomed into the classroom, the conflicting attitudes of teachers, students and f…
Translanguaging as an agentive pedagogy for multilingual learners
Translanguaging offers a new perspective on language learning by affirming and leveraging the diverse language practices that make up learners’ unitary language repertoire as resources for their learning. Despite the potential pedagogical benefits of translanguaging, English-only policies are still prevalent in many language classrooms. Even when translanguaging is welcomed into the classroom, the conflicting attitudes of teachers, students and f…
Sustaining Critical Approaches to Translanguaging in Education
Translanguaging remains a timely and important topic in bi/multilingual education. The most recent turn in translanguaging scholarship involves attention to translanguaging in context in response to critiques of translanguaging as a universally empowering educational practice. In this paper, seven early career translanguaging scholars propose a framework for researching translanguaging “in context,” drawing on the Douglas Fir Group's (2016) trans…
Translanguaging as an agentive pedagogy for multilingual learners
Translanguaging offers a new perspective on language learning by affirming and leveraging the diverse language practices that make up learners’ unitary language repertoire as resources for their learning. Despite the potential pedagogical benefits of translanguaging, English-only policies are still prevalent in many language classrooms. Even when translanguaging is welcomed into the classroom, the conflicting attitudes of teachers, students and f…
“Our country has gained independence, but we haven't”
The colonial history of many English language teaching (ELT) contexts has shaped how the concept of language is understood, how language policies are constructed, and how language education is organized. Various aspects of ELT in countries that were colonized continue to promote the imperialism of English (Motha, 2014) through the naming (i.e., labeling of linguistic phenomena as distinct languages, dialects, and language varieties), separation a…
Supporting international graduate students’ academic language and literacies development through online and hybrid communities of practice
The cognitive-conceptual, planning-organizational, affective-social and linguistic-discursive affordances of translanguaging
The translanguaging turn in language education offers a new perspective on multilingualism by positing that multilingual learners have one linguistic repertoire rather than two or more autonomous language systems (García, O. & L. Wei. 2014. Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education . Palgrave MacMillan). When learners engage in translanguaging, they draw on all the features from their repertoire in a flexible and integrated way (Otheg…
Translanguaging in higher education
Canada is among the top three receiving countries for international students globally, and the leading sources of international students consist of countries in the Global South. Despite the multilingual reality of universities in Canada, most institutional language policies require only English or French to be used in instruction and assessment. The consequences of these policies include challenges in ensuring inclusive and equitable education. …
Teachers’ Awareness and Management of the Social, Cultural, and Political Indexicalities of Translanguaging
Translanguaging scholars have debated whether dismantling boundaries between “named” languages is necessary for social justice in education. To explore this issue, we examined teachers’ reported use of named languages or translanguaging in classroom activities. We used a survey as an interview protocol to compare the extent to which four primary teachers in different international settings implemented two types of bi/multilingual practices with a…
Cacti
This paper introduces an instrument, the Classroom Approaches to CLIL and Translanguaging Inventory (CACTI), to help primary and secondary teachers and academic researchers collaboratively develop awareness of bi/multilingual practices when academic subjects are taught in English. While teachers can develop explicit awareness of their language policies and practices, and of critical gaps that require action toward more equitable and productive le…
Translanguaging for critical multilingual language awareness
This study brings together translanguaging and critical multilingual language awareness (CMLA) (García, 2015, 2017) to examine how teacher candidates (TCs) prepare to support multilingual learners in elementary classrooms. Data was drawn from four TCs in a teacher education course on supporting multilingual learners in Ontario, Canada. Research questions guiding this study were: (1) What are TCs’ stances toward translanguaging, and what factors s…
Sustaining Critical Approaches to Translanguaging in Education
Translanguaging remains a timely and important topic in bi/multilingual education. The most recent turn in translanguaging scholarship involves attention to translanguaging in context in response to critiques of translanguaging as a universally empowering educational practice. In this paper, seven early career translanguaging scholars propose a framework for researching translanguaging “in context,” drawing on the Douglas Fir Group's (2016) trans…
Second Language Learning and Teaching (9 works) · Multilingual Education and Policy (8 works) · Pedagogy (8 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Translanguaging (8 works) · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning (7 works) · Multilingualism (7 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Linguistics (5 works) · Mathematics education (5 works)